初中英語八年級下冊Unit 1 What's the matter Section A 教學(xué)課件 1

Unit1What'sthematter?SectionA11a-2d單詞講解matter“問題，事情”為,復(fù)數(shù)形式,近義詞為problem,trouble,常用于中。matter還可作動詞，意為””主要用于中。沒關(guān)系。Nomatterhow/

what/when/wherewho/whether…引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“不管怎樣/什么/何時/哪里/誰/是否。。。。。。”在句型What’sthematter？中不能省略可數(shù)名詞matters疑問句要緊,有關(guān)系否定句，疑問句和條件句Itdoesn’tmatter定冠詞thesore與achesore,ache都可以表示，sore為，后接。喉嚨疼背疼ache作名詞時，ache作動詞時，表示“身體疼痛形容詞表示身體部位的名詞haveasorethroathaveasoreback常做后綴，與表示身體部位的名詞連用持續(xù)性的痛，疼痛”胃痛foot腳，足為可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為作名詞意為

步行

在。。。底部齊頭并進發(fā)高/低燒haveastomachachefeet英尺onfootatthefootofneckandneckhaveahigh/lowfeverlie動詞lie動詞lie就某事對某人撒謊原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞layv.產(chǎn)(卵)；下（蛋）liev.躺，位于liev.說謊位于，相當于is/are說謊，撒謊謊言躺下說謊，撒謊liedowntellalielieaboutsthtosblaidlaidlayinglaylainlyingliedliedlying休息一下咳嗽牙痛年紀大頭痛休息突然中止；中斷損壞，壞掉使自己受傷have/takearesthaveacoughhaveatoothachelonginthetoothhaveaheadachetakebreaks/takeabreakbreakoffbreakdownhurtoneselfhurt意為”“，為一般用語多指。精神，感情受到重創(chuàng)用裝飾。身體受傷嚴重修飾。injure意為??nd??(r)]

損害，毀壞；傷害（名譽、自尊等）；（尤指事故中）傷害；傷害（感情，自尊心等）'rɑ?e?傷害;受傷；疼痛肉體上的傷害，身體某部位的疼痛，也可指對精神或感情方面的傷害verymuch/rather/deeplybadly損傷；傷害，意義廣泛，主要指對人或物的容貌，身體內(nèi)部生理機能的損害，強調(diào)功能的損失。在havetrouble/problems/difficultydoingsth結(jié)構(gòu)中，doing前省略了in，指“在做某事的過程中有麻煩/問題/困難”，其中trouble,difficulty為不可數(shù)名詞，前面可用等來修飾。注意：若賓語為名詞時，介詞應(yīng)用。introuble陷入困境，有困難，在句中做表語，狀語等。Theyareintroublenow。whocanhelpthem？現(xiàn)在他們陷入了困境。誰能幫助他們？some，much，little，no,anywith(用手或器具)擊；打。其過去式和過去分詞都是hit在表示”打某人”時,用“身體部位較硬或凸起用,若身體部位較軟或下凹用。表示“大獲成功；(演出等)大受歡迎；受到贊揚;,hit是名詞，表示“”，如電影，歌曲，演出等。comeagainst(sth/sb)withforcehit“hitsb+on/in+the+身體部位”。oninmadeahit風行一時的事情Canyounamethepartsofthebody?mattern.

問題；事情soreadj.

疼痛的；酸痛的haveacold

感冒stomachachen.

胃痛；腹痛(stomach)haveastomachache

胃痛footn.

腳；足neckn.

脖子throatn.

咽喉；喉嚨Newwordsandphrasesfevern.

發(fā)燒lie(lay)v.

躺；平躺liedown

躺下restn.&v.

放松；休息coughn.&v.

咳嗽toothachen.

牙痛takeone’stemperature

量體溫headachen.

頭痛haveafever

發(fā)燒breakn.

間歇；休息hurt(hurt)v.

（使）疼痛；受傷talkabout談?wù)摚蠼诱務(wù)摰脑掝}，其中about為介詞，如果后接代詞，要用其賓格形式；如果后接動詞，要用其動名詞形式。talkto意為“和。。。。。。談話”,后接某人；talkwith意為“與。。。。。。談話”，后接某人，強調(diào)雙方交談。What’sthematter?(怎么了？)常用于詢問發(fā)生了什么事或病情，若涉及某人，后接withsb。類似的表達還有：what’swrong?/what’swrongwith……?/what’sthetrouble?/what’sthetroublewith…?/what’stheproblem?/what’stheproblemwith…?等。haveacold=catchacold感冒1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.__arm___back___ear___eye___foot__hand___head___leg___mouth___neck___nose___stomach___toothhegibajlcdmkf1b

Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames1-5.Nancy____Sarah____David____Ben____Judy____Listening41235Conversation1

Nurse:What’sthematter,Sarah?Girl:I__________.Conversation2

Nurse:What’sthematter,David?Boy:I________________.Conversation3Nurse:What’sthematter,Ben?Boy:I_______________.haveacoldgotastomachachehaveasorebackListentotheconversationsagainandfillintheblanks.Conversation4

Nurse:What’sthematter,Nancy?Girl:I_______________.Conversation5Betty:What’sthematter,Judy?Ann:She________________.haveatoothachehasasorethroatShetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.What’sthematterwithJudy?1cLookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations.PairworkWhat’sthematterwithSarah?Shedidn’ttakecareofherselfontheweekend.Shewasplayingwithherfriendsattheparkyesterday.Thenitgotwindy,butshedidn’tputonherjacket.Nowshehasacold.What’sthematterwithhim/her?He/she_________.haveacoldhaveafeverhaveatoothachehaveasorethroathaveastomachachehasacoldPairworkGuessingWhat’sthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Whatshouldhedo?What’sthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Whatshouldhedo?What’sthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Doeshehaveasorethroat?Doeshehaveastomachache?Whatshouldhedo?2aListenandnumberthepictures[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.Listening412352bListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.1feveraliedownandrest2stomachachebdrinksomehotteawithhoney3coughandsorethroatcseeadentistandgetanX-ray4toothachedtakeyourtemperature5cutmyselfeputsomemedicineonit(1)with做介詞意為“和。。。一起當主語部分含有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like等介詞或介詞短語時謂語動詞與前面的主語一致。HewithhisparentsisgoingtovisitMountTainextweek.(2)with在句中可表示伴隨狀態(tài)(3)with還表示“帶有，有著”指人隨身“長著/帶著/戴著。。。。。。；有。。。的”表示人的某種特征(4)with表示手段或方法，意思是“以。。。，用。。?！?5)with表示隨身攜帶某物(6)with表示某物具有某種性質(zhì)/狀態(tài)。(7)with表示“對于，關(guān)于”2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.PairworkA:What’sthematter?B:

Myheadfeelsveryhot.A:

Maybeyouhaveafever.B:

WhatshouldIdo?A:

Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.RoleplayImagineyouaretheschooldoctor.Afewstudentshavehealthproblems.Role-playaconversationbetweenthedoctorandthestudents.2dRole-playtheconversation.Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Mandy:That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.takeone’stemperature量體溫awayfrom“遠離，離開，不在’’away常與某些動詞連用，后接from,表示離開的含義。from后接地點名詞farfrom“離。。。遠”其中far是一個模糊的概念，from后接賓語。faraway“遙遠的”其后不接賓語，用做副詞短語awayfrom“離。。。有。。。遠”awayfrom前一般有具體的數(shù)目。fortoolong意為“太長時間”，forlong意為“很長時間”，相當于foralongtime,可與多種時態(tài)連用。1.

What’sthematter?

這是人們特別是醫(yī)生和護士詢問病人病情時常用問句,

意思是“怎么了?”其后常與with連用。類似的有:What’swrong?怎么啦?What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?What’syourtrouble?你怎么了?What’sthetroublewithyou?你怎么了?What’sup?你怎么了?Languagepoints2.haveacold傷風,感冒,是固定詞組表示身體不適的常用詞組還有:

haveabadcold重感冒

haveafever發(fā)燒

haveaheadache頭痛

haveastomachache肚子痛,胃痛

haveatoothache牙痛nextto意為“貼近；挨著；與……相鄰”，與名詞或代詞連用，在句中做表語，定語或狀語。nextto還有“幾乎；差不多”的意思，相當于almost.expectsbtodosth表示“期盼/預(yù)料某人做某事”；expect后接that從句時，若從句謂語為否定，注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移；expectsth期盼某事。在hadbetter之后，動詞不定式總不帶to.will/wouldyouplease之后，動詞不定式總不帶to.在whynot引導(dǎo)的省略句中，not后的動詞不定式總不帶to.感官動詞see,watch,feel,hear,lookat,listento和使役動詞have,make,let,等之后作賓語補足語的動詞不定式總不帶to.在動詞help之后作賓語或賓語補足語的不定式，to可省略，也可保留。“等候某人做某事”，用waitforsbtodosth.toone’ssurprise意為“令某人驚奇的是……,”相當于“主語+be+surprised”。agreetodosth意為“同意做某事”，to為動詞不定式，后接動詞原形。agreeto…意為“應(yīng)允/答應(yīng)/同意……”，其后常接表示提議，辦法，計劃，安排等的名詞或代詞，此處to為介詞。agreewith同意，贊成，后接表示人或意見，看法的名詞或代詞做賓語。agreeto同意，贊成后面接表示提議，辦法，計劃，安排等的名詞或代詞。agreeon就……取得一致意見，指雙方或多方就某個問題取得了一致的意見或是達成了某種協(xié)議，相當于agreeindoingsth.thanksto意為“多虧了…….；由于……..的幫助，相當于becauseof…或withthehelpof….。to是介詞，后接名詞，代詞或動名詞。intime意為“及時”，該短語強調(diào)正好趕上事先約定的時間而沒有遲到，后面可接for引起的介詞短語，表示“正趕上某事”，可用作表語或狀語。ontime意為“按時”，表示恰在時間點上。intime意為“及時”，即在規(guī)定時間之內(nèi)。thinkof意為“關(guān)心；思考；想起；考慮”等。表示“考慮”的含義時，可與thinkabout互換，后接名詞，代詞，v.–ing形式或疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句。thinkabout意為“考慮，認為”，指考慮解決某一問題，“考慮”的賓語可由名詞，代詞，動名詞，疑問詞引導(dǎo)的不定式或賓語從句充當。，thinkover意為“仔細考慮”，其中over為副詞，如果賓語為名詞，位于over前后均可，如果賓語是代詞，必須置于think與over之間。rightaway意為“立刻；馬上”，相當于rightnow或atonce。rightnow還有“就在此刻；現(xiàn)在”的意思，相當于now。falldown意為“摔倒；倒塌”，為不及物動詞詞組，不可直接接賓語，接賓語時要加form.falloff意為“從…….掉下”，為及物動詞詞組，可以直接接賓語，falldownfrom相當于falloff.

1.牙疼2.胃疼3.背疼4.頭疼5.喉嚨疼6.發(fā)燒7.感冒haveatoothachehaveastomachachehaveabackachehaveaheadachehaveasorethroathaveafeverhaveacoldSummary

8.躺下并且休息9.喝熱蜂蜜茶10.喝大量水11.看牙醫(yī)12.量體溫13.看醫(yī)生liedownandrestdrinkhotteawithhoneydrinklotsofwaterseeadentisttakeone’stemperaturegotoadoctor根據(jù)上下文意思填空。Mandy:Lisa,areyou