2022年遼寧省鞍山十四中中考英語模擬試卷（附答案詳解）

2022年遼寧省鞍山十四中中考英語模擬試卷

1.一isthepopulationofIndia?

—ItisthanofChina.

A.Howlarge;fewer;itB.What;smaller;that

C.Howmuch;less;itD.What;fewer;that

2.Canyouprovideussomeinformationthecomputer?()

A.for,withB.with,aboutC.about,withD.with,with

3.-Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?

-FiltakethoughIfindofthemareveryusefultome.()

A.all；bothB.either；either

C.either；neitherD.either；both

4.--HowfarisitfromTianjintoChangsha?

---ItisflightfromTianjintoChangsha.()

A.a2-hour-longB.2-hours-longC.2hours'longD.2hourlong

5.一Nowadayscleanwaterisincreasinglyscarce.

—Yes.Itissaidthatofthewaterallovertheworldpolluted.()

A.twothree；isB.twothirds；is

C.twothirds；areD.twothirds；has

6.Whynotyourteacherforadvicewhenyoudon'tknowtheproblems?

()

A.ask；whattodowithB.toask；howtodealwith

C.ask；whattodealwithD.toask；howtodowith

7.-I*m___tired.

-Let'shavearestanddrink___water.

A.abit；abitB.abitof；abitof

C.abit；abitofD.abitof；abit

8.一Tommy,doyou

knowifFranktothetheatrewithusthisSundayiftheweather.

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfine

C.willgo;willbefineD.goes;willbefine

9.Doyouthink___orangecarcanreachthatspeedin___hour?()

A.an；aB.the；aC.an；theD.the；an

10.-It'stoodifficultformetolearntoswim.

--.Millie.Withmorepractice,youcanmakeit.()

A.Don'tloseheartB.Withpleasure

C.Don*tmentionitD.It*suptoyou

11.A；Howwasyourdayoff,Lucy?Didyouhaveagoodtime?

B；Oh.no!⑴

A：Really?Whathappened?

B：Well,wewentcampingandtheweatherwasterrible.(2)

A；Oh,thatstoobad.

B：Ugh!Becausetheweatherwassobad,wewent

foradrive.(3)Itwasreallyboring.

A：Soundsterrible,Larry.

B：Howaboutyourdayoff,Tony?

A：Itwasterrible!!studiedveryhardformymath

testlastweek.(4)WhenIwokeup,itwasalready12o'clock.!gotupandwenttomyfriend

Dave'shouse,buthewasn'tthere.(5)

B：Sowhatdidyoudothen?

A：Ihelpedmymomanddadcleantheyard.

B：Soundslikeabusydayof

A.ButIdon*tlikedriving.

Bthereweremanypeoplethere.

C.Itwasquiteawful.

D.Hewasatthebeacht

E.Ifeltreallyexcited.

F.SoIsleptlate.

G.Itrainedandrainedalldaylong

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(3)

(4)

(5)

Haveyoueverthoughtofyourpuiposeinlife?Ifyoudon't,youhavetothinkaboutit

seriously.Youwillloseyourselfandyouwill(12)toknowwhatyoureallywantinyourlife.

Herearesome(13)abouttakingstepstowardsfindingyourlife*spurpose.

Firstly,makea(14)ofthethingsyoudoforfun,includingsomejobsthatyouprefer,your

hobbiesandsoon.Imagineyou'reamillionairewithnoworriesaboutmoney,howwouldyou

chooseto(15)yourtime?Addthosethings(16)thelist,evenifyoudon'tdothemat

present.Thislistisaboutyourpassions(熱情)-thethingsthatyouwoulddo(17)forthe

pleasuretheygiveyou.

Then(18)thenamesofpeopleyouadmiremost,andthereasonswhytheyattractyou.Youmight

admireaninventorforhisloveforcreatingsomething(19).Oryoumightadmireanactressfor

alwaysbeingtruetoherself.Taketheseadmirationsofothersasawayforyoutoliveinthe

world.

Finally,makealistofthethingsyoudo(20)withoutthinkingaboutthem.Suchtalentsmaybe

aneyefordetailoragreatsenseofhumor.Somepeopleare(21)atmathormusic,butthereare

plentyofothertypesoftalentsaswelLIt'sbetterforustouseourtalentsforourlifepurpose.

12.A.failB.needC.decideD.want

13.A.advantagesB.activitiesC.tipsD.systems

14.A.surveyB.listC.noteD.record

15.A.takeB.spendC.costD.save

16.A.toB.outsideC.overD.away

17.A.possiblyB.hardlyC.properlyD.simply

18.A.talkaboutB.askforC.writedownD.dreamof

19.A.awfulB.boringC.oldD.new

20.A.naturallyB.difficultlyC.suddenlyD.h叩pily

21.A.strictB.shyC.goodD.angry

M

To：SelinaWu（Selinawu121@163.com）

From：MiraclesBookstore（orders@）

Date：Saturday,April17,2021

Subject：Thankyouforyourorder.

OrderConfirmation（確認）

Order：A2021-0416-2355-36

DearMs.Wu,

Thankyouforshoppingwithus.We*dliketoletyouknowMiracleshasreceived

yourorderandispreparingitforshipment（運送）.Yourdelivery（快遞）dateis

below.Ifyouwouldliketocheckthesituationofyourorderormakeany

changes,pleasevisityourordersonhttp：//.Ifyoudon'treceive

yourorderbythedeliverydate,pleasefeelfreetocallusat（413）

653-9014.Also,youwillreceivea$10coupon（優(yōu)惠券）thatcanbeusedonyour

nextorderover$50.

OrderDetails

OrderNumber：A2021-0416-2355-36

PlacedonFriday,April16,2021

Yourdeliverydateis：

Wednesday,April21,2021-Wednesday,May5,2021

Yourorderwillbesentto：

SelinaWu1F.,No.63,MarketSt.,ZhongyuanDist.,Zhengzhou,China

OrderedItem：DVDMulan

ItemSubtotal（小計）：$12.98

ShippingCost（運費）：$4.99

OrderTotal：$17.97

Returnsareeasy.VisitourOnlineReturnsCenter（http：//www.miracles/returns）.

Wehopetoseeyouagainsoon!

-MiraclesBookstoreinAmerica

22.WhendidMs.WuordertheDVDMulan?

A.OnApril16,2021B.OnApril17,2021

C.OnApril21,2021D.OnMay7,2021

23.What'sthepriceoftheDVDMulan?

第4頁，共29頁

A.$4.99B.$10C.$12.98D.$17.97

24.Whichofthefollowingpackages（包裹）willMs.WugetfromMiraclesBookstore?

A.Packageto：U.S.A.Total：17.97To：Ms.SelinaWu.

B.Packageto：U.S.A.Total：12.98To：MiraclesBookstore.

C.Packageto：China.Total：17.97To：Ms.SelinaWu.

D.Packageto：China.Total：12.98To：Ms.SelinaWu.

25.WhatcanweknowaboutMs.Wu?

A.Shecanusethecoupononthisorder.

B.Shecan*tseeherorderontheInternet.

C.ShecancallthestoreifshewantstowatchherDV

D.D.ShecanreturnherorderthroughtheInternet.

26.Wherecanweseethepassage?

A.Onashoppingwebsite.B.Onamoviewebsite.

C.Inamoviemagazine.D.Inashoppingmagazine.

N

FrogjumpingwasfamousfortheshortstoryTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaveras

County.MarkTwainwrotetheshortstoryin1865.Itwashisfirstgreatsuccessasa

writer.Later,theFrogJumpingCompetitionbeganin1928.

IntheFrogJumpingCompetition,frogsjumpsome.Eachfrogcanjumpthreetimes.Thefrog

thatjumpsthelongestdistancebecomesthewinner.Whatisthepresentforthewinningfrog?

Well,thewinningfroganditsownercanwritetheirnamesonabrassplaque（銅胸章）.

ThecompetitionbeginsonthethirdweekendofeveryMayinCalaveras.In2017,itstartedon

May19andendedonMay22.Therewerethousandsoffrogsfromallovertheworldcompeting

inthecompetition.About50frogsenteredthefinal.Atlast,MorganKitchell'sfrogbecamethe

bigwinner.MorganKitchellcomesfromavillage.HerfamilydoeswellintheFrogJumping

Competitionformanyyears.Herfrog"RibbitThis'*jumped20feet（英尺）,twoand3/4inches

（英寸）.However,thejumpisstillundertherecord-breaking（破記錄的）jumpingof21

feet,fiveand3/4inchesbyLeeGiudicifsfrognRosietheRibiter**in1986.

TheCelebratedlumping

FrogofCalaverasCounty

27.makesMarkTwainafamouswriter.

A.AfrognamedRibbitThis

B.TheFrogJumpingCompetition

C.ThestoryTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty

D.AfrognamedRosietheRibiter

28.Theunderlinedword"distance"means"inthetext.

A.高度B.距離C.寬度D.深度

29.Thecompetitionbeginsoneveryyear.

A.May19thB.the3rdweekendofMay

C.May22ndD.the2ndweekendofMay

30.Thefroggottherecord-breakingjumpingin1986.

A.RibbitThisB.LeeGiudici

C.MorganKitchellD.RosietheRibiter

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FrogsJumpLongB.PracticeMakesPerfect

C.FrogJumpingCompetitionD.TheGreatWriterMarkTwain

o

Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost

80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmore

andmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinteresting

ideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabies

behaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanother

babies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthat

someshynessis.

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Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshy

children.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,they

becameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growing

upalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsas

childrenfrombigfamilies.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessin

differentcountries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywere

shy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?Onescientist

saystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonot

succeed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame（責(zé)備）themselvesfortheirfailure.In

Israel,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchas

family,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestrongly

supported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.

Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.But

scientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticing

conversation.Anddon*tforget-ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"genetic"inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Passeddownfromparents.B.Learnedfromfriends.

C.Taughtbyteachers.D.Madeupbybrothers.

33.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.

B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.

C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.

D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.

34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmaycauseshyness.

A.genetics,grown-upsandbirthplace

B.genetics,familysizeandbirthplace

C.familysize,grown-upsandfailure

D.genetics,familysizeandfreedom

35.Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessby.

A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasons

B.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation

C.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparents

D.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness

36.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）

Whetherit'shair,mouthoreyebrows（眉毛），nodetailescapestheattentionofWangLei.He

isanavatarproducerwhocreatesdigitalavatars（虛擬化身）forthemetaverse（元宇宙）.

（1）Wangpullsinupto45,000yuanamonth,whichisthreetimeswhathemakesasapet

groomer（寵物美容師）.

（2）Thisimmersive（沉浸的）virtualworldwherepeoplecansocialize,travelandevenbuild

housesmaycreateentirelynewjobs.

（3）AccordingtothesocialplatformSoul,over80youngcreatorsontheplatformcreated23,

000avatarsfromJunetoNovemberof2021.

Afterpickingavatarsinthemetaverse,usersmightwanttodressup.So,fashiondesigners（設(shè)

計師）areneeded.IMVU,anonlinemetaverseandsocialsite,heldavirtualrunwayshow（時

裝秀）in2021,Voguereported.（4）Thevirtualstoreoffers50millionitemsmadebyover200,

000creators.ThisservicehelpsIMVUattract7millionactiveuserseachmonth.

Anothernewjobmightbevirtualarchitect（建筑師）,aspeoplecanbuylandandbuildhouses

inthemetaverse.SingaporeansingerJJLin（林俊杰）hasboughtthreepiecesoflandin

Decentraland,ametaverseplatform.InNovember2021,ChinesebusinessmanQiuZankesetup

avirtualarchitectteam.Sincethen,theyhavebeenhelpingusersbuildhousesonvirtualsites

likeDecentralandandSandbox.Alltheteammembersstudiedarchitecture.⑸

Itmightbefairtosaythatanewcreatoreconomy（經(jīng)濟）isontherisethankstothemetaverse.

第8頁，共29頁

A.Producingavatarsisapossiblecareeremerging(涌現(xiàn))fromtheriseofthe

metaverse.

B.Userscouldbuythevirtualclotheswithrealmoneytodresstheiravatars.

C.Thejobofavatarproducerhasattractedyoungpeople.

D.Asthepandemicaffectedtheirreal-lifejobs,theytookupthepart-timework.

E.Theavatarsselllikehotcakes.

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

41.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

42.

among,invent,up,learn,turn,they,compete,why,nineteen,high,also,good

Weiqi,asanoldboardgame,(1)inChinamorethan2,500yearsago.Andthegameis

playeduntiltoday.

Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandthe

other,black.Theplayerstake(2)placingthestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow,the

boardsurfacehas361crosspoints.Thestonesareplacedonthem.

Weiqiisalsocalledgointheworld.(3)itcannotonly

improvepeople'slogical(邏輯的)thinkingability,butalso

itcandevelop(4)calmcharacter.That's(5)itismoreand

morepopularwithmodernpeople.IntheSuiandTang

Dynasties,WeiqitraveledtoJapan,andthentoEuropeinthe(6)century.Nowithasgrown

intoanimportantinternational(7).Sofarpeoplefromover40countrieshaveplayedit.(8)

them,playersfromChinajapanandSouthKoreahave(9)levelofWeiqi.

OnFebruary19,theChinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerms(術(shù)語)cameoutin

Beijing.It'sthefirstprofessionaldictionaryaboutWeiqiinChina.AsasymbolofChinese

culture,Weiqihasitsspeciallanguage.lt(10)hasitsownwayofthinkingandthemethod

ofcommunicating.Thedictionarywillserveasanecessarytoolandbridgeforspreading

Weqiculture.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

43.Whatisthegoalofeducation?Howdoesitinfluenceateenager'scharacterandlife

choices?Whatareyoungpeopleworryingandcaringabout?Anewdocumentarytries

toanswerthesequestions.

DaretoGrowUp(《真實成長》)followsthreestudentsforeighlyears,fromIheirfirsl

dayofhighschooltotheircollegegraduation.

ZhouZiqi,ChenChuqiaoandLiWentingallwenttoBeijingNationalDaySchooLWhen

theyenteredin2012,theschoolwasataturningpoint.(A)waschangingfrom

exam-orientededucationtoafocusonstudents*all-rounddevelopment.(B)

Zhouisastraight-Astudent,butarebellious(反叛的)one.Heargueswithteachersabout

historicalandphilosophical(哲學(xué)的)questions.Heevenwritesa10,000-wordletter

tohisschoolprincipal(校長)，advisingtoreform(改革)thestudents*militarytraining

(軍訓(xùn)).WhileZhouismorethanwillingtospeakup,Liisshyandquiet,butsheknows

whatshewants.Meanwhile,Chenisasensitive(敏感的)girlwholovesliterature.(C)

Sheslowlyfindshergoal：tobeamoviedirector.

"Thedocumentaryshowsusthevariety(多樣性)oftheworldandtheyounggeneration

(世代),"aninternetuserwroteontheDoubanfilmreviewwebsite.

(1)把(B)處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

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(2)把(C)處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

⑶寫出(A)處劃線單詞所指代的內(nèi)容。

(4)寫出文中描述分別三個學(xué)生性格的形容詞。

(5)用一個短語寫出本文的中心。

44.Scienceisthebestwaywehaveoffindingoutaboutthe

world.Scientistscollectevidence（證據(jù)）.Theyhaveideas

aboutthewaythingswork.Scienceteststhose

ideas.Sometimesthetestwillshowthattheideaisnot

correct.Iftheideapassesthetest,itaddstoourunderstanding.

Scientistsmakeobservations（觀察）.Theymaylook,orlisten.Theymayreadtheworkof

otherscientists.Thisgivesthemideas.Youcandothis.Youcanlookaroundyou.Youcan

askquestions.Youcanplanatesttofindout.Youcandiscoversomethingnew.

Scientistsmakepredictions.Theysaysomethingaboutthefuture.Theymightsay*ifIdo

this,thenIthinkthatwillhappen'.IsaacNewtonwasafamousscientist.Whenheshone

whitelightthroughaglassprism（棱鏡）,hesawaspectrum（光譜）ofdifferent

colors.Newtonpredictedwhatwouldhappenifheshonethespectrumthroughasecond

prism.Hethoughtthecolorswouldcometogetherandhewouldseewhitelightagain.He

triedit.Heshoneaspectrumthroughasecondprism.Hewasright.Thecolorsmadewhite

light.Hediscoveredthatwhitelightismadeupofmanycolors.

It'simportanttotestyourideas.It'simportanttoplanafairtest.Ascientistwonderedhowa

treegrows.Wheredoesallthatmaterialcomefrom?Wasitfromthesoil?

Heplantedayoungtreeinapot.Heweighedthepot,thedrysoilandthetreeatthestartof

histest.Yearslater,thetreehadgrowntall.Ithadmanybranchesandleaves.Thescientist

dugitup.Heweighedit.Thetreeweighedfarmorethanwhenitwasyoung.Thenhe

weighedthepotandthedrysoil.Itweighedjustabitless.

Wherehadallthenewtreematerialcomefrom?Hedecidedthattreesusewater,andagas

fromtheair,togrow.

(1)Whatcansciencehelpusdo?

(2)Doscientiststrydifferentwaystomakeobservations?

(3)WhatdidNewtonseeafterheshoneaspectrumofdifferentcolorsthroughtheprism?

(4)Wherehadallthenewtreematerialcomefrominthescientist'stest?

(5)Whathaveyoulearnedfromthepassagewhenyouenterthescientificworld?

45.過多的與他人比較對孩子的發(fā)展是不利的。

yourownchildrenothersisn'tgoodforthedevelopmentofthem.

46.依我看，課外活動對于孩子們有好處。

,freetimeactivitiesaregoodforchildren.

47.孩子依靠父母來滿足他所有的物質(zhì)需要。

Achildhisparentsforallofhismaterialneeds.

48.請你幫我快速查看一下所有的郵件吧！

Pleasehelpmeallmyemails!

49.普京在俄烏沖突中扮演了重要的角色。

PutininaconfrontationbetweenRussiaandUkraine.

50.--你還做了什么別的？一我還和我的朋友們閑逛了一陣，并拍了許多照片。

-Whatelsedidyoudo?--Imyfriendsandtooklotsofphotos.

51.在那場排球賽中，郎平教練使隊員們都發(fā)揮了極致。最終贏得了比賽。

LangPingplayersinthatgame.Theywonitintheend.

52.媽媽問我，今晚是否想出去吃飯。

MymotheraskedmeifIeatingouttonight.

53.畢業(yè)后我最好的朋友開始從事園藝工作。

Mybestfriendgardeningaftergraduation.

54.老師不允許我們抄別人作業(yè)。

Theteachersdon'thomework.

55.Atthe2021TokyoOlympicGames,SuBingtianmadehistorybecomingthefirstsprinter

(短跑運動員)fromChinatoappearintheOlympicsmen's100mfinal.Atthat

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moment,SuBingtianbecamenotonlyChina's"flyingman"，butalsoAsia's"flying

man”…Inthesemi-final,Suhadsetapersonalbestof9.83secondswhichwasalsoan

Asianrecord.

假設(shè)你聽到以上內(nèi)容的英語廣播，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇題為“AFlyingMan

aroundUs”的英語征文向?qū)W校的英語廣播站投稿。

(1)蘇炳添簡介

1989年出生于廣東省中山市，中國男子著名短跑運動員。暨南大學(xué)體育學(xué)院副教

授，授課廣受學(xué)生喜愛。

(2)成功的秘訣：

從小喜愛運動，刻苦訓(xùn)練，意志堅定，自律自信。

(3)你的感受？(至少2點)

要求：(1)不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名；

(2)參考詞匯：暨南大學(xué)JinanUniversity體育學(xué)院InstituteofPhysicalEducation副

教授associateprofessor短跑運動員sprinter

(3)備選詞，匚：...bebornin,beconsideredas?,,,as"-aspossible,oneof

(4)要求詞數(shù)100左右，已給出的部分不算入總詞數(shù)，照搬題目的英文不給分。

AFlyingManaroundUsAtthe2021TokyoOlympicsmen's100msemi-final,Su

BingtianbecamenotonlyChina's"flyingman",butalsoAsia's"flyingman".Iwasso

excitedwhenIheardthenews.

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一印度的人口是多少？一一比中國的人口少。根據(jù)語境，第一空詢問

人口是多少，population是指某地區(qū)、國家的總?cè)丝?，?yīng)用what提問，不能用howlarge

或howmucho第二空修飾人口的多少應(yīng)用small或large,這里應(yīng)用smaller,不能用fewer

或less。第三空處替代上文的population,是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用that替代，表"同名異物"；

而il替代時，表“同名同物"，不符合語境。故選：B。

2.【答案】B

【解析】providesbwithslh向某人提供某物，about關(guān)于。

故選：B。

你能給我們提供一些關(guān)于電腦的信息嗎？

主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對常用介詞的辨析。

3.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D根據(jù)前句twomagazines可知，故排除A,因為疝是指三者或三者

以上都；所以第一個空是either,兩者中的任意一個，即”兩本雜志中任一本"；又由though

判斷，后句是肯定的含義，謂語是復(fù)數(shù)，而both表示兩個都，表肯定.故選D.

-這兩本雜志你要買哪一本？

-我要其中一本，盡管這兩本對我來說都非常有用.

判斷使用哪個不定代詞，主要是要結(jié)合具體語境.還要注意幾個不定代詞的含義區(qū)別.

4.【答案】A

【解析】結(jié)合選項可知，此處是由數(shù)字+名詞（單數(shù)）+形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，且用

連字符連接，即2-hour-long表示"兩個小時的"，修飾名詞flight,2-hour-long以輔音音素

開頭，所以選a。

故選：A?

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-從天津到長沙有多遠？

一從天津到長沙有2個小時的飛行時間。

考查復(fù)合形容詞和冠詞的用法，要求認真分析，并結(jié)合語境答題。

5.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B。根據(jù)

IlissaidthatofIhewaterallovertheworldpolluted結(jié)合選項可知據(jù)說

全世界三分之二的水被污染了。可知句子里的分數(shù)表達法是2/3,分子用基數(shù)詞，分母

用序數(shù)詞；當分子大于一時，分母加“s"；并且句子的主語（water）是單數(shù)，謂語動詞

用單數(shù)；結(jié)合語境，故選B。

----現(xiàn)在干凈的水越來越稀缺。

一—是的，據(jù)說全世界三分之二的水被污染了。

對于分數(shù)的表達法（分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；分子大于一時，分母加s；）再結(jié)

合語境選出正確的選項。

6.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A。考查動詞搭配。句意"當你不知道如何處理這些問題時，為什么不向

老師請教呢？whynot后面應(yīng)該跟動詞的原形，所以應(yīng)該用ask,B,D不正確。dowith

和dealwith都有處理、處置的意思,但是dowith與what連用,而dealwith用副詞how

來問，因此C不正確。所以本題選A。

當你不知道如何處理這些問題時，為什么不向老師請教呢？

考查動詞的搭配。這里要掌握whynotdo…的知識點，還要分清whattodowith和howto

dealwith的用法。結(jié)合語境完成試題。

7.【答案】C

【解析】abit：有點兒，后面加形容詞；abitof：一點，后面加名詞。結(jié)合句意：-我

有點兒累。-讓我們休息一下，喝點水。

故選：C。

--我有點兒累。

-讓我們休息一下，喝點水。

本題考查abit和abitof的區(qū)別，要求學(xué)生熟練掌握它們的區(qū)別及用法。

8.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一托尼，你知道如果明天天氣好，富蘭克林是否與我們一起去劇院。

----對不起，我并不知道。根據(jù)"doyouknowifFrank”可知，if在動詞后面，它引導(dǎo)

的是賓語從句，表示“是否”。當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或含情態(tài)動詞的句子，賓語從句

應(yīng)該根據(jù)需要選用任何時態(tài)。此句由thisSunday可知，動作還沒有發(fā)生，所以用一般

將來時態(tài)，排除BD；又根據(jù)FranktothetheatrewithusthisSundayiftheweather

“可知，if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，當主句是一般將來時態(tài)，從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)

在時態(tài)表將來，我們稱這一現(xiàn)象為“主將從現(xiàn)“，排除C。故選A。

9.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)語境和句意第一個空特指這輛橘黃色的汽車，用定冠詞the；第二個空在

一個小時內(nèi)表數(shù)量，hour以元音開頭用不定冠詞an.故選：D

翻譯：你認為這輛橘黃色的汽車一小時內(nèi)能達到那個速度嗎？

本題考查冠詞.不定冠詞表泛指，a用于以輔音開頭的名詞前；an用于以元音開頭的名

詞前.定冠詞the表特指.

10.【答案】A

【解析】Don'tloseheart別灰心；Withpleasure很愿效勞；Don'tmentionit不足掛齒;It's

uptoyou取決于你。根據(jù)It'stoodifficultformetolearntoswim"學(xué)游泳對我來說太難了"，

及Withmorepractice,youcanmakeit"多練習(xí)，你就能成功”可知,應(yīng)該說"別灰心。"

故選：A?

-學(xué)游泳對我來說太難了。

-別灰心。米莉。多練習(xí)，你就能成功。

在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語。結(jié)合語境，分析選項，

選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)。

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11.【答案】【小題I】c

【小題2】G

【小題3】A

【小題4】F

【小題5】D

【解析】72.答案：C.根據(jù)下文wewentcampingandtheweatherwasterrible可知,其

假期應(yīng)該是不好的，故應(yīng)選Itwasquiteawful.73.答案:G.根據(jù)heweatherwasterrible

可知，本句應(yīng)選有關(guān)天氣的用語.故選Itrainedandrainedalldaylong.

74.答案：A.根據(jù)wewentforadrive和Itwasreallyboring可知，本處應(yīng)該是不喜歡

開車.故選A.

75.答案：F.根據(jù)WhenIwokeup,itwasalready12o'clock可知，本句應(yīng)是睡得很晚.故

選F.

76.答案：D.根據(jù)上句hewasn'tthere可知，本句應(yīng)是David不在家的補充，或說明他

在哪里，只有D符合選項.

A：你的假期過的怎么樣，露絲？玩得高興嗎？

B：哦，不！相當糟糕.

A：真的嗎？發(fā)生了什么事？

B：嗯，我們?nèi)ヂ稜I，天氣很糟糕.下了一整天的雨.

A：哦，太糟糕了.

B：哇！因為天氣太糟糕了，我們開車去的.但我不喜歡開車.真的很無聊.

A：聽起來很糟糕，拉瑞.

B：你的假期怎樣，托尼？

A：太可怕了！為了下周的數(shù)學(xué)考試，我學(xué)習(xí)很努力，因此我睡得很晚.當我醒來時，

已經(jīng)12點鐘了.我起床之后去了我朋友大衛(wèi)的家，但他不.他去了海灘.

B：那么你做了什么？

A：我?guī)椭覌寢尠职智謇碓鹤?

B：聽起來像一個忙碌的假期.

本題考查日常用語，做此類題目，需要聯(lián)系上下文，盡量站在說話人的立場進行體會，

所選句型應(yīng)符合英語習(xí)慣.

12?21.【答案】A、C、B、B、A、D、C、D、A、C

【解析】（1）動詞辨析。A.fail失??；B.need需要；C.decide決定；D.want想要；根據(jù)

Youwillloseyourself（你會迷失自我）可知，你不會知道你真正想要的是什么，因此選

fail,failtodosth為固定搭配,意為”未能做某事”。故選A。

（2）名詞辨析。A.advantages優(yōu)點；B.activities活動;C.tips提示;D.systems系統(tǒng);根

據(jù)下面First（第一）、Then（然后）和Finally（最后）可知，下面是一些關(guān)于如何一

步步找到人生目標的建議。故選C。

（3）名詞辨析。A.survey調(diào)查；B.list清單；C.note備注；D.record記錄；根據(jù)下文

makealistofthethings（把事情列一個清單）可知，此處選list,makealistofsth為固定

搭配，意為“列某事的清單、句意，首先，列出你喜歡做的事情，包括一些你喜歡的工

作。故選B。

（4）動詞辨析。A.take花費；B.spend度過;C.cost花費;D.save節(jié)省；spendone*stime

為固定搭配，意為”度過某人的時間”。句意：想象一下你是一個不用擔(dān)心錢的百萬富翁，

你會選擇如何度過你的時間？故選B。

（5）介詞辨析。A.5到;B.outside在…的外面;Cover超過；D.away離開;根據(jù)上文

makea（3）___ofthethingsyoudoforfun（列出你喜歡做的事情）可知，此處是把這些

事情添加到清單上，addsthtosth為固定搭配，意為”把某物添加到某物里"。故選A。

（6）副詞辨析。A.possibly可能地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.properly合適地；D.simply僅僅；

根據(jù)forthepleasuretheygiveyou（為了它們給你帶來的快樂）再結(jié)合選項，可知選simply

符合語境。句意：你會做的事情僅僅是為了它們給你帶來的快樂。故選