2022年遼寧省沈陽市鐵西區(qū)中考二模英語試卷(含答案)

2022年遼寧省沈陽市鐵西區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

一、單項填空（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5.0分）從ABCD中選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項。

1.（.5分）Paperisusefulinvention.ltwasinventedaround2,000yearsagobyCaiLun.

（）

A.aB.anC./D.the

2.（.5分）Listen!Ourscienceteachertheuseoftherobot.

A.explainsB.explained

C.isexplainingD.hasexplained

3.（.5分）Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefightblueskiesandclearwaters.

A.inB.forC.againstD.between

4.（.5分）——HaveyoueverheardnAthousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst

一Yes,It*safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.

A.classB.stepC.breakD.exam

5.（.5分）Childrenusuallyplaythiskindofwordgamethangrown-ups.（）

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

6.（.5分）一Youaddedsugarinmytea?Itterrible!

一Sorry,madam.I'llpouryouanothercuprightaway.

A.feelsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes

7.（.5分）Englishhasahistoryofover2500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn't

appearuntilthe17thcentury.（）

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If

8.（.5分）AsmalltowninNorwaydoesn'tgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-

March一sixmonthsoutoftheyear.（）

A.onlyB.fullyC.clearlyD.nearly

9.（.5分）Alotofteenagersthinkastheyaregettingoldertheytomaketheirown

decisions.（）

A.shouldallowedB.shouldn'tallow

C.shouldbeallowedD.shouldn'tbeallowed

10.(.5分)一Whichdressdoyouprefer,theredoneorthegreenone?

一.1likeblue.

A.AnyB.BothC.EitherD.Neither

二、完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

11.(15分)Love,joy,andthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon'tcostathing.Butgiftsdocost

money.So,what'sapoorfamilytodo?

BeforeNewYear,Itoldmymotherthattheonlything1(1)wasapogostick

(彈簧單高蹺).However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn't(2)

one.

OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamily(3)together.Whilemymotherand

Iwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,"I'llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthe

toolarea.*'Alittlelater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasa(4)

init.

Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage(車庫).Whilemyparentswere

busywiththeirchores,I(5)walkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.Iwasso

(6)andknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,myshinypogostickwould

appear.Nosuch(7)Jinsidetheboxwasa(8)oldbroom(掃帚).

ThatNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts(9)Ididn'tgetthepresentthatI

reallywanted.

Aftercleaningtheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin,hewas(10)

abeautifulpogostick.Icouldn't(11)it!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthe

tricktheyplayedon(12).

Thoughwedidn'thavemuch(13),myparentsgavemethemostimportantgift

ofall：lotsof(14).Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthose(15)

memories.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.

(1)A.ownedB.wantedC.forgotD.found

(2)A.makeB.boiTOwC.acceptD.afford

(3)A.wentshoppingB.didchoresC.tookawalkD.haddinner

(4)A.toygunB.pogostickC.tooiD.broom

(5)A.quietlyB.politelyC.suddenlyD.certainly

(6)A.surprisedB.boredC.excitedD.relaxed

(7)A.purposeB.promiseC.adviceD.luck

(8)A.magicB.sillyC.differentD.lovely

(9)A.butB.soC.andD.or

(10)A.preparingB.hidingC.choosingD.carrying

(11)A.understandB.decideC.believeD.explain

(12)A.meB.usC.himD.her

(13)A.courageB.timeC.moneyD.trouble

(14)A.trustB.loveC.smileD.pride

(15)A.completeB.unbelievableC.educationalD.wonderful

三、閱讀理解(共3小題；每小題1.5分,滿分18分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、

C、D中選出最佳選項。

12.(6分)EarlyoneOctobermorning,anicewomansentayoungmagpie(喜鵲)tomyhome

fbrcare.Themagpieflewintothefrontwindowofatruckandgothurt,butluckilythewoman

waspassingby.

Withmycare,theyoungmagpiewasdoingwell,buthewasnothappytofindhimselfin

cage(籠子).Severaldayslater,hiswingswerefineandnothingelsewasbroken.Herecovered

soIdecidedtodrivehimtowherehewasfound.WhenIarrived,Igotthecageoutofthecar

andopenedthedoor.Iofferedmyarm.Hejumpedontoitandlookedaround.Icouldseehe

knewwherehewas.

Nexttouswasatree.Heflewstraighttothetoptojoinawagtail(鶻令鳥).Thewagtailmade

lotsofhighsingingandflewacrossthefield.Theyoungmagpieremainedonthetopofthe

tree.Ibegantoworryashestillneededhisparents.

Thenextminute,Iheardthesingingofthewagtailagain.Hewasflyingbackandtwo

largemagpiesfollowed.Theylandedoneithersideoftheyoungmagpie,andthenputtheir

headsintheairandsangexcitedly.

(1)Whosenttheyoungmagpietothewriter'shome?

A.Ayoungdoctor.

B.Anicewoman.

C.Thewriter'sparents.

D.Thetruckdriver.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recovered'*mean?

A.Becamehealthy.

B.Askedforhelp.

C.Wenthungry.

D.Sangsongs.

(3)Whatistheendingofthestory?

A.Themagpiebrokebothhiswingsagain.

B.Themagpieflewawaywiththewagtail.

C.Themagpiegottogetherwithhisparents.

D.Themagpiereturnedtothewriter'shome.

(4)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?

A.Clever.

B.Kind-hearted.

C.Lucky.

D.Hard-working.

13.(6分)Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoften

practiceditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.Lastyear,afterenteringtheNationalKindness

SpeechCompetition,hebecamecrazyaboutit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywhere

throughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign(活動)theRacetoKindness.

Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,

memorizeandrecordhisspeech.Init,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness.

"Kindnessislikespreadinghugs(擁抱)aroundtheworld,Orionsaid.Heencouraged

listenerstojoinhimindoingsmallkindactsforothers.

Orion'sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis$500prizetosupporthisfirstRaceto

Kindnessproject,atoydriveforalocalchildren'shospital.Hecollected619toys.Afterthat

Orionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerimpact(影響).Workingwithothers,hepackedmeal

bagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsin

hiscommunity.Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!

Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesays,uIfyou'rekindtosomeoneelse,it

canmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsand

grows,anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace."

(1)WhydidOrionstarthiscampaign?

A.Tospreadkindness.

B.Towinthecompetition.

C.Totakepartinarace.

D.Tovolunteerwithhisfamily

(2)WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowithOrion'scampaign?

(3)WhatdidOriondoforhiscampaign?

A.Joinedinacompetition.

B.Recordedhisspeech.

C.Builtahospital.

0.Collectedover100,000meals.

（4）Whafsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

C.Believinginyourselfisthefirststeptosuccess.

D.Rosesgiventoothers；sweetsmellleftinyourhand.

14.（6分）It'sbeen100yearssincetheactorandfilmmakerCharlieChaplinproducedthefilmThe

Kid,whichmanyconsidertobehisgreatestone.

Likeallfilmsatthetime,TheKidwasmadeinblackandwhiteandwassilent（made

withoutanysound,noteventhecharacterstalking）.Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween

"theTramp",playedbyChaplin,andhisadopted（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的）childplayedbyJackieCoogan.The

pairdevelopapartnershipwherethesix-year-oldboybreakswindowsandrunsawayso

thatChaplin'scharactercanofferhisservicesasawindowfixer.

Thefilmisacomedy（喜居U）,butitalsohassometragedy,showingChaplin'sownlife.He

startedtestingactorsfortheroleoftheKidjustafewdaysafterhisbabysonhaddied.Chaplin

wasknownforbeinghardtopleaseanditissaidthatifhecouldhewouldhaveplayedevery

roleineveryoneofhisfilms.WhenChaplinvisitedatheatre,adancerbroughthisson,Jackie

Coogan,onstage,andChaplinknewhehadhisco-star（聯(lián)袂主演者）.Chaplinlaterwrote,

"Allchildreninsomeformhavetalents；thetrickistobringitoutinthem.WithJackieitwas

easy.1'

LiketheKidinthefilm,ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.Theylivedin

Londonandwereraisedbytheirmother.WhenChaplinwas10yearsold,hismumbecametoo

illtolookafterhersons,sotheyhadtotakecareofthemselves.Helaterwrotethatthefilmin

TheKidwerebased（基于）ontheplaceswhereheandSydneyhadlivedwiththeirmotheras

children."Perhapsthat'swhythefilmhadsometruth,uhesaid.

（1）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.WhyTheKidwasmade.

B.WhenTheKidwason.

C.HowTheKidgotsuccessful.

D.WhatTheKidisabout.

(2)WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.JackieCooganalwaysvisitedthetheatrealone.

B.JackieCooganwaspossiblytalentedinacting.

C.JackieCooganknewmuchaboutChaplinbefore.

D.JackieCooganplayedeveryroleinChaplin'sfilms.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChaplin?

A.Hehadapoorchildhoodexperience.

B.Hewasbroughtupbyhisfather.

C.Helookedafterhismotherverywell.

D.Heproducedfilmswithhisbrother.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Afilmaboutadancer

B.AfamilyinLondon

C.Aplaceforfilm-making

D.Alifeonfilm

四、回答問題閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。

15.(10分)PapercuttingisatraditionalChineseart.Peoplefirststartedpapercuttinginthe6th

century.ManypeopleinChinastick(粘貼)papercuttingsontheirwallsortheirwindows.

Thepapercutterusesverysimpletoolssuchasknivesandscissors,tocutpartsofthe

paperaway.Afterthesepartsarecutawayalovelypictureofpeopleoranimalsappears.Some

papercuttingsareofChinesecharacters.OthersareofanimalsorplantsPapercuttingsare

commonlyusedduringfestivalsorforhappyevents.Forexample,peopleputredpapercuttings

onwindowsintheSpringFestivalsorinweddingforgoodluckandbestwishes.

Papercuttingseemseasytolearn,butitisactuallyquitehard.ltrequiresyearsofpractice

becomegoodatthisart.

(1)Whendidpeoplefirststartpapercutting?

(2)Howmanytypesoftoolsfbrpapercuttingarementionedinthetext?

(3)Whatdopeoplethinkpapercuttingswillbringthem?

(4)Howcanpeoplebecomegoodatpapercutting?

(5)Whatanimalcanbeseenintheabovepapercutting?

五、閱讀填空閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

16.(7分)TherearelotsofplacesofinteresttovisitinHenan.Oneof(1)(famous)

placesistheRedFlagCanal(紅旗渠)inLinzhouwhichwasbuiltonthesideofcliffs(懸崖)

oftheTaihangMountains.Theareawasverydrywithlowrainfallbecauseof(2)(it)

geographicalconditions(地理條件).Thelocalpeopleusedtolivea(3)(difficulty)

lifebecauseoftheshortageofwater.So,theydecidedtodigacanaltochangethe

situation.They(4)(plan)totakewaterfromtheZhangRivertoLinxiancounty.The

RedFlagCanalwasstartedtobuildinthe1960s.Thewholeprojecttooktenyearsto

complete.ltwasreallyhardworkpeopleusedsimpletools(5)(dig)thecanal,

completelybyhand.Nowithas(6)(great)helpedthelocalpeoplebybringingwater

tothemandservesasthelifelineforthecounty.

NowsomepartsoftheRedFlagCanalareopentotourists.Everyyear(7)

(thousand)ofstudentsvisittheRedFlagCanalMuseum.Whiletheymovealongandcross

overthecanal,thewilllearnwhatthespiritofTheRedFlagCanalnisandknowhowgreatthe

Chinesepeopleare.

六、綜合閱讀(共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分)閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第50-59

小題。

17.(10分)CaoChongwasthesonofCaoCao.

Oneday,SunQuansentCaoCaoapresent.ltwasahugeelephant.CaoCaowantedtofind

(A)theweightoftheelephant.

"Whatahugeanimalitis!Cananyonetellmehowtoweighit?"heaskedthecrowd

aroundhim.

"Canwegeta(B)largescale?uaskedasoldier.However,noonecouldfindascalelarge

enough.(C)"Canwecutitup?”askedanothersoldier.

MNo.Idon'twanttokillit,MsaidCaoCao.

Justthen,youngCaoChonghadawonderfulidea."Icanweightheelephant!"hesaid."Let

mehaveatry."

CaoChongaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoaboat.Astheheavyelephant

walkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.CaoChongdrewalineonthesideofthe

boattomarkhowlowitwent.Theelephantwasthentakenofftheboatandtheboatwasfilled

withrocks(D)itwentdownagainandwaterreachedthelineontheboat.

CaoChongthenweightedtherocks.Headdeduptheweightofalltherocksandsaid,

"Thisistheweightoftheelephant."

(E)曹操對他的兒了?非常滿意JMysonisvery(F)clever,isn'the?uhesaid.Everyone

agreed.

(1)在(A)和(D)的空白處分別填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：；

(2)寫出畫線部分(B)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞：；

(3)將畫線部分(C)改寫為：

AnothersoldieraskedCaoCaotheycutitup.

(4)從文中找出兩個修飾elephant的形容詞：；

(5)將畫線部分(E)譯成英語：

18.(10分)Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub

agroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscuss

together.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself.It*salsoalotoffuntotalkabout

whatyou'rereadingwithfriends.

?Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.Theplanforitmightwellchangedepending(A)

thegroup.It'sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou'dlikethebookclubtorunandwhenand

whereyou'llmeet.

(B)invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.Thinkofeighttotwelve

peoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewhotheyknowwell

butyouhaven'tmet.(C)讀書俱樂部能幫助你交朋友。

(D)Second,havingasubjectcanmakethedubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwant

toreadfantasystoriesorsciencefiction（小說）.Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhich

bookstoread.Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyoureadyoumightdiscoversome

greatnewbooksandauthors,too.②

Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.Andthencometothemeeting

withquestionstodiscuss.③Trytostartabookclubofyourown.

（1）在文中①②③中選出能夠填入"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords."的位置：

（2）在（A）和（B）的空白處分別填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：；

（3）將畫線部分（C）譯成英語：

（4）將畫線部分（D）改寫為：

Second,havingasubjectcanmakepeoplemoreattentiontheclub.

（5）從文中找出能表示文章主旨大意的動詞短語：

七、閱讀與表達(dá)（共2節(jié)；A節(jié)5分B節(jié)20分，滿分25分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容

從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。

19.（5分）

asexpensiveas；moreoften；saferandhappier；takecareof；upanddown

Apetmouse

InEuropeNorthAmericaandmanyotherplacesaroundtheworldpeopleliketohavepets.One

ofthebestandeasiestpetsto（1）isthemouse.ltiseasierandcheaperthanadog,and

itisabetterfriendthanacat.Amouseisinterestingtowatch.ltlovesbeingwithpeople.Andit

doesnotbiteandscratch（抓）likesomepets.

Amouse'shouseisnot（2）adog's.Youcanuseashoebox,butastrongerbox

isbetter.ltwillbeeasiertoclean.Putasmallerboxintoabiggerbox.Thiswillbeagood

bedroomforyourmouse.Yourmousecansleepinthelittlebox.ltwillbe（3）there

thaninthebigbox.

Amouseneedsalotofexercise.ltdoesnotlikehavingnothingtodosogiveitsomething

toclimbon.Maketwofloorsinamouse'shouse.Thenitcanclimb（4）.

Amouseeatseverything.ltlovesfruitverymuch.Itdoesnoteatasmuchassomepets,but

iteats（5）.Giveitsomethingtoeatthreeorfourtimeseveryday.Likeallanimalsa

mouseneedsgood,cleanwater.Abottleisbetterthanabowlbutabowlisbetterthan

nothing.Donotforgettowashthefoodandwaterbowlseveryday.

20.(20分)假定你是李華，參加學(xué)校組織的英語辯論賽活動，請以"Dogsmakethebestpet"

為論點(diǎn)寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)提出觀點(diǎn)；

(2)闡明原因；

(3)你的結(jié)論。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)80--100o開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；

(2)短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息。可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Iamsohappytostandheretoexpressmyideastoyou_

2022年遼寧省沈陽市鐵西區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

（附答案與解析）

一、單項填空（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5.0分）從ABCD中選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項。

1?（.5分）Paperisusefulinvention.ltwasinventedaround2,000yearsagobyCaiLun.

（）

A.aB.anC./D.the

【分析】紙是一項有用的發(fā)明。它是2000年前蔡倫發(fā)明的。

【解答】a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/

零冠詞；ihe表示特指。這里泛指一項有用的發(fā)明。useful以輔音音素/j/開頭，用a修飾。

故選：Ao

2.（.5分）Listen!Ourscienceteachertheuseoftherobot.

A.explainsB.explained

C.isexplainingD.hasexplained

【分析】聽！我們的科學(xué)老師正在講解機(jī)器人的用法。

【解答】根據(jù)句中的Listen!可知意思是“我們的科學(xué)老師正在講解機(jī)器人的用法“，所以

用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成是be（am,is,are）+現(xiàn)在分詞。

故選：Co

3.（.5分）Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefightblueskiesandclearwaters.

A.inB.forC.againstD.between

【分析】我國在爭取藍(lán)天碧水的斗爭中取得了巨大進(jìn)展。

【解答】A.in在里面B.for為了C.against反對D.between兩者之間。根據(jù)題

干...blueskiesandclearwaters,可知考查fightfor為...而戰(zhàn)。

故選：Bo

4?（.5分）一Haveyoueverheard"Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst"?

一Yes,It'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.

A.classB.stepC.breakD.exam

【分析】--你聽說過“千里之行，始于足下”嗎？

--是的，這是出自老子的一個著名的中國諺語。

【解答】class：班級，課；step：腳步，臺階；break：作名詞，休息，缺口；exam：考

試。結(jié)合句意：--你聽說過“千里之行，始于足下”嗎？

故選：Bo

5.（.5分）Childrenusuallyplaythiskindofwordgamethangrown-ups.（）

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

【分析】孩子們通常比成年人更擅長玩這種文字游戲。

【解答】根據(jù)than,可知是比較級的標(biāo)志，better更好，比較級。

故選：Co

6.（.5分）一Youaddedsugarinmytea?Itterrible!

一Sorry,madam.I'llpouryouanothercuprightaway.

A.feelsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes

【分析】——你在我的茶里加糖了嗎？嘗起來太糟糕了！

—對不起，女士。我馬上給你另倒一杯。

【解答】feels感覺；looks看起來；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)語境”---你在

我的茶里加糖了嗎？一太糟糕了！——對不起，女士。我馬上給你另倒一杯?！笨芍?，

茶里加糖應(yīng)是嘗起來很難喝，因此是“tastes”。

故選：D。

7.（.5分）Englishhasahistoryofover2500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn't

appearuntilthe17thcentury.（）

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If

【分析】雖然英語已有2500多年的歷史，但直到17世紀(jì)才出現(xiàn)第一本英語詞典。

【解答】Because因為；Although雖然;Unless除非；If如果?！?.....英語已有2500多年

的歷史，直到17世紀(jì)才出現(xiàn)第一本英語詞典?！笨芍?，應(yīng)該是“雖然“，用Although引導(dǎo)

讓步狀語從句。

故選：Bo

8.（.5分）AsmalltowninNorwaydoesn'tgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-

March—sixmonthsoutoftheyear.（）

A.onlyB.fullyC.clearlyD.nearly

【分析】挪威的一個小鎮(zhèn)從9月下旬到3月中旬幾乎有六個月沒有陽光直射。

【解答】only“僅僅“；fully“滿地"；clearly“清楚地"；nearly“幾乎”。根據(jù)句意”挪威的一個

小鎮(zhèn)從9月下旬到3月中旬幾乎有六個月沒有陽光直射?！笨芍x項D正確。

故選：Do

9.(.5分)Alotofteenagersthinkastheyaregettingoldertheytomaketheirown

decisions.()

A.shouldallowedB.shouldn'tallow

C.shouldbeallowedD.shouldn'tbeallowed

【分析】許多青少年認(rèn)為，隨著他們年齡的增長，他們應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定。

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知主語是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)shouldbe+過去分詞。結(jié)合句

意：許多青少年認(rèn)為，隨著他們年齡的增長，他們應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定。

故選：Co

10.(.5分)一Whichdressdoyouprefer,theredoneorthegreenone?

—.1likeblue.

A.AnyB.BothC.EitherD.Neither

【分析】--你更喜歡哪一件連衣裙，紅色的還是綠色的？

--兩者都不。我喜歡藍(lán)色。

【解答】any三者及以上任何一個，both兩者都，either兩個中的任何一個，neither兩者

都不，根據(jù)Hikeblue.可知都不喜歡。

故選：D。

二、完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

11.(15分)Love,joy,andthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon'tcostathing.Butgiftsdocost

money.So,what'sapoorfamilytodo?

BeforeNewYear,Itoldmymotherthattheonlything1(1)Bwasapogostick(彈

簧單高蹺).However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn't(2)Done.

OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamily(3)Atogether.WhilemymotherandI

werepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,"Filbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetool

area."Alittlelater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasa(4)

B_init.

Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage(車庫),Whilemyparentswere

busywiththeirchores,1(5)Awalkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.Iwasso(6)

C_andknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,myshinypogostickwouldappear.No

such(7)JD!Insidetheboxwasa(8)Boldbroom(掃帚).

ThatNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts(9)AIdidn'tgetthepresentthatI

reallywanted.

Aftercleaningtheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin,hewas(10)_D

abeautifulpogostick.Icouldn't(11)Cit!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthe

tricktheyplayedon(12)A.

Thoughwedidn'thavemuch(13)C，myparentsgavemethemostimportantgift

ofall：lotsof(14)B.Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthose(15)__D

memories.1willneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.

(1)A.ownedB.wantedC.forgotD.found

(2)A.makeB.borrowC.acceptD.afford

(3)A.wentshoppingB.didchoresC.tookawalkD.haddinner

(4)A.toygunB.pogostickC.toolD.broom

(5)A.quietlyB.politelyC.suddenlyD.certainly

(6)A.suiprisedB.boredC.excited□.relaxed

(7)A.purposeB.promiseC.adviceD.luck

(8)A.magicB.sillyC.differentD.lovely

(9)A.butB.soC.andD.or

(10)1A.preparingB.hidingC.choosing0.carrying

(11)A.understandB.decideC.believe□.explain

(12)1A.meB.usC.himD.her

(13)1A.courageB.timeC.money□.trouble

(14)1A.trustB.loveC.smileD.pride

(15)1A.completeB.unbelievableC.educationalD.wonderful

【分析】本文主要講述了圣誕節(jié)期間，作者還是收到了自己心儀的禮物，一個彈簧單高

蹺。作者永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記父母無條件的愛所帶來的美好的圣誕記憶。

【解答】（1）動詞辨析，A擁有，B想要，C忘記，D發(fā)現(xiàn)，根據(jù)句意BeforeNewYear,

Itoldmymotherthattheonlything1（1）___wasapogostick（彈簧單高蹺）.（新年前，

我告訴媽媽，我唯一想要的就是一個彈簧單高蹺。）可知此處意為作者最想要的就是一個

彈簧單高蹺，故選B。

（2）動詞辨析，A制造，B借，C接受，D負(fù)擔(dān)得起，根據(jù)前文However,mymothersaid

theyweresoexpensive（然而，我媽媽說它們太貴了）可知此處意為媽媽說太貴了我們

買不起，故選D。

（3）動詞短語辨析，A購物，B做家務(wù)，C散步，D吃晚飯，根據(jù)后文Whilemymother

andIwerepickingoutthegifts,（當(dāng)我和媽媽挑選禮物的時候，）可知此處意為作者和父母

一起去購物。故選A。

（4）名詞辨析，A玩具槍，B彈簧單高蹺，C工具，D掃帚，根據(jù)前文Alittlelater,became

backwilhalongbox.（不一會兒，他拿著一個長盒子回來了。）可知此處意為他很想知道

是不是父親給自己買了彈簧單高蹺。故選B。

（5）副詞辨析，A安靜地，B禮貌地，C突然地，D當(dāng)然地，根據(jù)前文Irememberwondering

iftherewasa（4）-init.（我記得我想知道里面是否有一個彈簧單高蹺。）可知此處意

為因為好奇，所以悄悄地走出去查看箱子里有什么。故選A。

（6）形容詞辨析，A驚訝的，B無聊的，C興奮的，D放松的，根據(jù)后文knewassoonas

Iopenedthatmagicalbox,myshinypogostickwouldappear.（我知道只要我——打開那個神

奇的盒子，我閃亮的彈簧高蹺就會出現(xiàn)。）可知此處意為作者看到的箱子是他喜歡的高蹺

箱子，因此非常興奮。故選C。

（7）名詞辨析，A目的，B承諾，C建議，D運(yùn)氣，根據(jù)后文Insidetheboxwasa（8）

—oldbroom（掃帚）.（盒子里有一把愚蠢的舊掃帚。）可知，箱子里的東西讓作者

很失望，句意為沒有這樣的運(yùn)氣！故選D。

（8）形容詞辨析，A有魔力的，B愚蠢的，C不同的，D可愛的，根據(jù)句意Insidethebox

wasa（8）oldbroom（掃帚）.（盒子里有一把舊掃帚。）可知箱子里面不是自

己喜歡的東西，結(jié)合選項silly符合語境。故選B。

（9）連詞辨析，A但是，B所以，C和，D否則，根據(jù)后文Ididn'tgetthepresentthatIreally

wanted.（我沒有得到我真正想要的禮物。）可知作者新年收到很多禮物，但是沒有自己最

喜愛的，兩句之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選bul符合題意。故選A。

（10）動詞辨析，A準(zhǔn)備，B藏，C選擇，D攜帶，根據(jù)句意Whenhecamebackin,hewas

(10)___abeautifulpogostick.(當(dāng)他再回來的時候，他手里拿著一個漂亮的彈簧單高

蹺，)可知此處指的是當(dāng)父親再回來的時候，他手里拿著彈簧單高蹺。故選D。

(11)動詞辨析，A理解，B決定，C相信，D