2022年中考英語(人教版)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)跟蹤突破(第二十一篇)

考點(diǎn)跟蹤突破21九年級(jí)Units13～14一、完形填空。Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneed__1__.Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.However,weallknow__2__mostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso__3__.Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.__4__inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery__5__.NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythan__6__.Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people__7__itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aU.S.companydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle.Ituseselectricityasfuel(燃料).Asaresult,thereis__8__pollution.It'salsoquietandfast.Thismakes__9__agoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafew__10__.Therearenocarsinthecitycenter.__11__cars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity'scanals(運(yùn)河).However,theycausepollution,__12__tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-powered(太陽能)watertaxi.Thewatertaxi__13__runforadayafterbeingrecharged(充電).Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisareal__14__.Someairplanecompanieshave__15__tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-poweredflight—1541kilometersfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica.1.A.airB.foodC.transportationD.communication2.A.howB.whyC.whenD.that3.A.noisyB.dirtyC.fastD.expensive4.A.SinceB.SoC.BecauseD.Although5.A.popularB.valuableC.dangerousD.safe6.A.bikesB.subwaysC.busesD.cars7.A.explainB.complainC.doubtD.promise8.A.muchB.someC.noD.more9.A.themB.youC.usD.it10.A.riversB.roadsC.touristsD.people11.A.InsteadofB.ThankstoC.BecauseofD.Asfor12.A.probablyB.onlyC.especiallyD.hardly13.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need14.A.questionB.jobC.decisionD.challenge15.A.disagreedB.refusedC.startedD.remembered1～5.CDABA6～10.DBCDB11～15.ACBDC二、閱讀理解。Anewrubbishsortingsystem(垃圾分類系統(tǒng))hasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes(二維碼)onit.“Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,”oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters.“It'sreallycreativeandencouraging.”Thissmartsystemhasbeencarriedoutin350communitiesinBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationsfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied(填埋)insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills(填埋場)takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.What'smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits(經(jīng)濟(jì)利益).Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewrapper(包裝紙)andthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins.Everyyear,familiesreceivespecialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirectionsfromtheirlocalgovernments.Theyareadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowawayrubbish.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlid(蓋子)binfor“generalwaste”likefoodandplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfor“recycling”likesteelandglass,andthegreenlidbinfor“greenwaste”suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.16.WhatwilllocalpeopleprobablygetiftheyputdailyrubbishintothenewsysteminFangchengyuanCommunity？__D__A.Acomputer.B.Acar.C.Alotofmoney.D.Somesmallgifts.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconsequence(后果)ofburyingrubbish？__D__A.Pollutingsoil.B.Pollutingwater.C.Takingupalotofland.D.Savingresources.18.Whichparagraphdiscussestheeconomicbenefitsofrubbishsorting？__C__A.Paragraph3.B.Paragraph4.C.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph6.19.InAustralia,whichbinshouldyouputfoodleftafterdinnerin？__A__A.Theredlidbin.B.Theyellowlidbin.C.Thegreenlidbin.D.Theblacklidbin.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？__C__A.InAustralia,thegreenlidbinisusedforallkindsofrecyclable(可回收的)wastes.B.InJapan,allkindsofthingsforrecyclingareprintedonrubbishbins.C.Japanesepeoplecannotthrowabottleintoabinunlesstheymoveawaythewrapperfirst.D.Australianpeoplehavetoobeylocaltimetablesanddirectionstothrowawayrubbishstrictly.三、詞匯運(yùn)用。A)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。eq\x(takelietimebelong)21.Ihavegrownup,soIdon'twantmyparentstotreatmelikeachildany_longer_.22.Weallfailat_time(s)_,_butdon'tallowthemistaketotroubleyou.23.There_was_amobilephoneandsometextbooksinmyschoolbagwhenIlostityesterday.24.WhenIrodemybiketoschool,Ifoundaboy_lying_ontheground.25.IfyouwanttovisitHaikou,you'dbetter_take_aswimsuit,ahatandapairofsunglasses.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空限填一詞)。April22ndisEarthDay,aspecialdaytolearnaboutourearthandhowtotakecareofit.Peopleallovertheworldtaketimeoutto26._protect(保護(hù))theearth.Onthatday,somepeoplelistentospeechesaboutenvironment.27._Others(其余的)helpcleanuptheirofficesorsave28._water(水)andelectricityathome.Yourparentsmayeven29._decide(決定)totakeadayofffromdrivingthecars.TheideaforEarthDaycamefromaUSofficer,whowas30._worried(擔(dān)心)aboutpollutionandthehealthof31._plants(植物)andanimals.Andit32._quickly(迅速地)spread.In1970,thefirstEarthDaywascelebrated.Morethana33._million(百萬)peopleincitiesallovertheUStookpartinit.Sincethen,EarthDayhasbeenusedtoeducatepeopleaboutthe34._role(角色)intakingcareofourplanet.Now,EarthDayhas35._become(變成)aglobalcelebration.四、語法填空。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。每空不多于3單詞。EarlythismorningweallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Theheadmastermadeawonderfulspeech,andmanyofus36.were_moved(move)totears.Nowtheceremonyisover.Wewillleaveschoolsoon.IfeelveryexcitedbecauseIamoneofthebest37.graduates(graduate).Atthesametime,IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant38.to_take(take)somephotoswiththemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastthreeyears,I39.have_had(have)agreattimeinRedStarInternationalSchool.Ihavelearntnotonlyhowtostudy,butalsohowtobeaman.In40.thefuture,Iwillworkmuch41.harder(hard).IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhenI42.grow(grow)up.Maria,JaneandMichael43.are_going/will_go(go)backtotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewillkeepintouch44.witheachotherbysendingemails,makingtelephonecallsorwritingletters.Wewillbegoodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealth,45.happiness(happy)andgoodluck.五、書面表達(dá)。初中生活即將結(jié)束，豐富多彩的學(xué)?；顒?dòng)一定給你留下了許多美好的回憶。根據(jù)圖表提示，選擇一次你最喜歡的活動(dòng)進(jìn)