2022年高考真題新高考II卷英語試卷

2022年高考真題新高考II卷英語試卷-學(xué)生用卷

一、閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分50分。

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1、【來源】2022年高考真題新高考II卷第卜3題7.5分

Children'sDiscoveryMuseum

GeneralInformationaboutGroupPlay

Pricing

GroupPlay$7/person

Scholarships

Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.

Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.

ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices（發(fā)

票）mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.

GroupSize

Werequireonechaperone（監(jiān)護(hù)人）pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswill

resultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.

GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,please

calltodiscussoptions.

Hours

TheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.

GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.

RegistrationPolicy

Registrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.

RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.

Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwo

businessdays.

Guidelines

?Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatall

times.

?ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.

?Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.

?UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.

(1)Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?

A.Prepaytheadmissionfees.

B.UsetheMuseum'stransportation.

C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit.

D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.

(2)Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(3)WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?

A.Usingthecomputer.

B.Talkingwitheachother.

C.Touchingtheexhibits.

D.Exploringtheplacealone.

2、【來源】2022年高考真題新高考II卷第4?7題10分

Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeople

don'tevenrealizeit'snew.Forthem,it'sjustnormal.

ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestival

holiday.Ihadbroughtachildren'sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures—aperfect

matchforhisage.

Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsI

read,hereachesoutandpokes(戳)thepagewithhisfinger.

What'supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.He

pokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Istheresomethingwrongwiththis

kid?

ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequently

amusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyou

pokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.

Sorrykid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It'sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,

likeyourgrandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI'mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Iedit

videoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.Eveevenbuiltwebsites.

There'sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:Ivespentlittletimeinfrontofa

camera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn'tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweekto

shareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.

Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar一twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.

ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.

(1)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"hithomeforme"meaninparagraph2?

A.Providedshelterforme.

B.Becameverycleartome.

C.Tookthepressureoffme.

D.Workedquitewellonme.

(2)Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?

A.Hetookitforatabletcomputer.

B.Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.

C.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa.

D.Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.

(3)Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?

A.Sociallyambitious.

B.Physicallyattractive.

C.Financiallyindependent.

D.Digitallycompetent.

(4)Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?

A.Helacksexperienceinhisjob.

B.Heseldomappearsontelevision.

C.Hemanagesavideodepartment.

D.Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.

3、【來源】2022年高考真題新高考H卷第8~11題10分

2022年高考真題新高考II卷

Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaigns

havetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthe

wheel.

Yettheproblem,byjustaboutanymeasure,appearstobegettingworse.Americansarestilltexting

whiledriving,aswellasusingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.Roadaccidents,whichhadfallenfor

years,arenowrisingsharply.

Thatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore,butMarkRosekind,thechiefoftheNationalHighway

TrafficSafetyAdministration,saiddistracted(分心)drivingwas"onlyincreasing,unfortunately."

"Bigchangerequiresbigideas."hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,referringbroadlytotheneedto

improveroadsafety.Sototrytochangeadistinctlymodernbehavior,lawmakersandpublichealthexperts

arereachingbacktoanoldapproach:Theywanttotreatdistracteddrivinglikedrunkdriving.

AnideafromlawmakersinNewYorkistogivepoliceofficersanewdevicecalledtheTextalyzer.It

wouldworklikethis:Anofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversand

usetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.Thetechnologycoulddetermine

whetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork's

hands-freedrivinglaws.

HWeneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior,“saidF61ixW.Ortiz,who

pushedforthestate's2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw,hesaid,

"peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone."

(1)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebanondrivers*textingintheUS?

A.Ineffective.

B.Unnecessary.

C.Inconsistent.

D.Unfair.

(2)WhatcantheTextalyzerhelpapoliceofficerfindout?

A.Whereadrivercamefrom.

B.Whetheradriverusedtheirphone.

C.Howfastadriverwasgoing.

D.Whenadriverarrivedatthescene.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Advice.

B.Data.

C.Tests.

D.Laws.

(4)Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ToDriveorNottoDrive?ThinkBeforeYouStart

B.TextingandDriving?WatchOutfortheTextalyzer

C.NewYorkBanningHand-HeldDevicesbyDrivers

D.TheNextGenerationCellPhone:TheTextalyzer

4、【來源】2022年高考真題新高考II卷第12~15題10分

Asweage,evenifwe'rehealthy,theheartjustisn'tasefficientinprocessingoxygenasitusedtobe.

Inmostpeoplethefirstsignsshowupintheir50sorearly60s.Andamongpeoplewhodon'texercise,the

changescanstartevensooner.

"Thinkofarubberband.Inthebeginning,itisflexible,butputitinadrawerfor20yearsanditwill

becomedryandeasilybroken,usaysDr.BenLevine,aheartspecialistattheUniversityofTexas.That's

whathappenstotheheart.Fortunatelyforthoseinmidlife,Levineisfindingthatevenifyouhaven'tbeen

anenthusiasticexerciser,gettinginshapenowmayhelpimproveyouragingheart.

Levineandhisresearchteamselectedvolunteersagedbetween45and64whodidnotexercisemuch

butwereotherwisehealthy.Participantswererandomlydividedintotwogroups.Thefirstgroup

participatedinaprogramofnonaerobic(無氧)exercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining-three

timesaweek.Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfour

ormoredaysaweek.Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsawremarkableimprovementsinhearthealth.

"Wetookthese50-year-oldheartsandturnedtheclockbackto30-or35-year-oldhearts,"says

Levine."Andthereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwasthattheirheartscouldnowfillalotbetter

andpump(泵送)alotmorebloodduringexercise.*'Buttheheartsofthosewhoparticipatedinless

intenseexercisedidn'tchange,hesays.

"Thesweetspotinlifetostartexercising,ifyouhaven'talready,isinlatemiddleagewhentheheart

stillhasflexibility,"Levinesays."Weputhealthy70-year-oldsthroughayearlongexercisetraining

program,andnothinghappenedtothematall."

Dr.NiecaGoldberg,aspokeswomanfortheAmericanHeartAssociation,saysLevine'sfindingsarea

greatstart.Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermine

exactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.

(1)WhatdoesLevinewanttoexplainbymentioningtherubberband?

A.Therightwayofexercising.

B.Thecausesofaheartattack.

C.Thedifficultyofkeepingfit.

D.Theagingprocessoftheheart.

(2)Inwhichaspectwerethetwogroupsdifferentintermsofresearchdesign?

A.Dietplan.

B.Professionalbackground.

C.Exercisetype.

D.Previousphysicalcondition.

(3)WhatdoesLevine'sresearchfind?

A.Middle-agedheartsgetyoungerwithaerobicexercise.

B.High-intensityexerciseismoresuitablefortheyoung.

C.Itisnevertoolateforpeopletostarttakingexercise.

D.Themoreexercisewedo,thestrongerourheartsget.

(4)WhatdoesDr.NiecaGoldbergsuggest?

A.Makinguseofthefindings.

B.Interviewingthestudyparticipants.

C.Conductingfurtherresearch.

D.Clarifyingthepurposeofthestudy.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

5、【來源】2022年高考真題新高考II卷第16~20題12.5分

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierif

youlearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.

1Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpento

yourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Stayloose

andfree.2Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthis

techniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeing

perfect.3Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourself

headachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皺）paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcut

outofthejungle-aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced（三倍彳了總巨）copytoallowspacefor

revision.4Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingout

chunks（大塊）oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraft

untilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourword

processor.5Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.

B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.

C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.

D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.

E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.

F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.

G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.

二、語言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分30分。

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B,C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

6、【來源】2022年高考真題全國卷II第21~35題15分

Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldis

doingit1.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingthe

world,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,

expensive2,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheir

travel__________3__________

They'repartofanewformofthe4economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.

Throughouttheirno-coststaysin5homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsin

thehomeownefs6.

lt*snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully7theirtrips,

schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto8.But

housesittingalsooffersalevelof9theycan'tfindinahotel."'Its

like10atafriend'shouse,*'Jessicasays.

Thecouplehasahigh1Jrateingettingacceptedashousesittersand

theyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner's12.ForJessica,that

means13plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthe

house[4andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.nYou

wanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright15,"shesays.

A.indoorsB.onlineC.single-handedD.full-time

A.gameB.serviceC.vacationD.procedure

A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable

A.localB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural

A.strangers?B.parents'C.co-workers,D.neighbors?

A.favorB.defenseC.honorD.absence

A.planB.explainC.compareD.complete

A.buyB.transportC.chooseD.please

A.supportB.comfortC.controlD.attention

A.cookingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying

A.successB.survivalC.growthD.unemployment

A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectationsD.understanding

A.admiringB.donatingC.sendingD.borrowing

A.cleanB.openC.simpleD.empty

A.guessB.decisionC.responseD.impression

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

7、【來源】2022年高考真題新高考H卷第36~45題15分

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfroma

sixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺)，Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,

andheldouthisarmstocatchthe1(fall)child.

EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitaland

doctorssayhe'llbeOK.

2BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthe

dayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theyboth

fell3(sleep)whilewatchingTV.

Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,

andclimbedup4(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,

he5(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafew

minutes6screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.

Henry7(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.Helookedupandsaw

Erichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly8(throw)histoolsaside,and

startedrunning,armsout.

Hesavedmy9(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon't

know10tothankhim.”

"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.

三、寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分40分

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

8、【來源】2022年高考真題全國卷II第46題15分

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北武漢江岸區(qū)武漢市第六中學(xué)高三開學(xué)考試第8題

假定你是校廣播站英語節(jié)目"TalkandTalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她做一次

訪談。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.節(jié)目介紹；

2.訪談的時間和話題。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearCaroline,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

9、【來源】2022~2023學(xué)年黑龍江齊齊哈爾建華區(qū)齊齊哈爾市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期月考（第一次

月考）第9題

2022年高考真題全國卷II第47題25分

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaround

thesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute（路線）throughthickevergreenforest.

IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewas

smallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhe

wasn'twiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.

Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent!

Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschoofscoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened."Iwasafraidthat

kidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughathim,"heexplaineduncomfortably.UIgavehimthechoicetorun

ornot,andlethimdecide."

Ibitbackmyfrustration（懊惱）.Iknewthecoachmeantwell一hethoughthewasdoingtherightthing.

AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme,hissmall

bodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.

Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren,butatschool

hisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatever

theyweredoing.ThatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhe

cross-countryteam.Itjusttookhimlonger-that*sall.Davidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,and

althoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.Asaspecial

educationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrong

determination.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.

Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn'tlookat

me.

IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeother

runners.

1、【答案】(DC；

⑵C；

⑶D;

2、【答案】(1)B;

⑵A;

⑶D;

(4)B;

3、【答案】(DA;

(2)B;

⑶D;

(4)B;

4、【答案】(1)D;

⑵c；

⑶A;

(4)C;

5、【答案】D;B;E;F;G;

6、【答案】D;C;D;C;A;D;A;D;B;B;A;C;C;A;B;

7、【答案】falling;The;asleep;t