2021年湖南長沙中考英語詞匯閱讀沖刺(Day 19)

2021中考英語詞匯閱讀沖刺

Day19

目錄內(nèi)容

Part1重點詞匯測試

Part2詞匯句型填空

Part3語法篇章測試

Part4話題閱讀測試

Parti：詞匯測試

1.號碼；數(shù)字；數(shù)量apairof一雙

anumberof...大量的（謂語動詞用復數(shù)）8.部分；一些；片斷；成員；角色;

thenumberof..........的數(shù)量（謂語動詞用單地區(qū)；零件；部位

數(shù)）takepartin參加（2016.31）

2.一點點；少量playapartin參與；發(fā)揮作用

abit=alittle—?點兒（表程度，接形容詞、9.一塊（片，張，件……）

副詞）apieceof一片，；一塊

abitof=alittle一點兒（表數(shù)量，接不可數(shù)10.一瓶（的量）；瓶子

名詞）11.組，組群

alittlebit有點兒;稍微12.隊，組

3.充足，大量13.一排，一行

plentyof大量；充足14.千克

4.半，一半15.千米；公里

inhalf分成兩半16.米

5.雙倍17.英里

6.兩人；一對18.百分之……

acoupleof兩個；一對；幾個19.種，類

7.一雙；一對akindof...一種...

inpairs成雙；成對allkindsof各種類型的；各種各樣的

kindof稍微；有點兒intotal總計；合計

20.總數(shù)；合計

Part2：句型填空

I.詞匯運用基礎題

1.TheappleistoobigforLilytoeat,soshecutsitin(一半)tosharewithherfriend

Lucy.

2.Ourschoolsupermarketsellsallkofdailythings,anditisconvenientforus.

3.About20pofteenagersaroundtheworldsufferfromdifferentkindsofdiseases.

Luckily,thissituationhasbeenimproved.

IL綜合填空基礎題

1.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,wecandomanysmallbutmeaningfulthings,suchas

collectingwastepaperor(bottle)forrecycling.

2.Amongallsubjects,IlikeEnglishbestbecauseourteacheroftenasksustopracticespoken

Englishin(group).

3.Mymotherboughttwo(pair)ofshoesformybrotherandme.Weallfelthappy.

4.Mymotherissobusyinthemorning.Todayshepreparedthree(piece)ofbread

formetoeat.

5.Theofpeoplewhowanttojointhevolunteeractivitiesanddosomehelpful

thingsisincreasingdaybydayinourcountry.

6.Theskirtis65yuanandthecoatis125yuan,soIneedtogivetheshopowner190yuan

in?

Part3：語法篇章測試

Passage1

Thestartofthefilmissospectacular(壯觀的).HuangstarsasMaJin,discovershehas

1.(win)thelotteryonateambuildingboat-trip.Attheverymoment,agiantwavehits

them2.(sudden).

Funnylinesandamusingscenesfilltheopeningsequences(片頭)，andwhenthenumberson

3.60millionRMB($8.8million)lotteryticketappear,Malaughshisheadoff.Inthe

blinkofaneyethebusishitbyawavewhichis4.(cause)byameteor(隕石)passing

dangerouslyclosetoEarth.

Afterbeinghitbythehugewave,the"surfduck”,whichtheyaretaking,narrowlyavoids

hittingtheunderwatershipandahugewhale,and5.onalonelyisland.

Onceeveryonesettlesdownontheirnewislandhome,themovieslowsdown,becominga

seriesofproblemsaboutwhoshouldbeincharge.

Huang'snameandsomefamous6.(star)includingShuQiandWangBaoqiang

drawattentioninChina.Theplotaboveremindspeople7.LordoftheFlies,whichcan

helpattractaudiencesinothercountries.

There'shumor,survivalistdrama(求生戲)andromanceinthefilm.Anditsbeginningand

endarebothveryfantasticbutit'snotsmoothenoughinthe8..TheIslandisfilmedon

9.(beauty)places.10.thebackgroundmusicisnotlimitedtoonetype.All

othertechnicalcontributionsarerightonthemoney.

Passage1

Justasafamoussaying1.,“Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish."Readingis

veryimportantforallhumans.Itcanopenmany2.(door)andcanleadyouintoapathto

success.It'squiteclearthateverysuccessfulpersonhasagood3.ofreading.Thisis

4.readingisanimportantwaytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething.

Forexample,agooddoctorhastoknowthelatestdevelopmentin5.(medical)by

reading.

Then,howcanyoudevelopaninterestinreading?Thereisonlyoneway.Letmeexplainthis

toyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesas

possibleuntilyoucanride6.(skillful).Itworksthesamewaywithreading.Ifyouwant

toimproveyourreading,trytoreadas7.asyoucan.Whenyoufinish

8.(read)yourfirstbook,takeanotherbookanddothesame.Ifyouaregoingout,

takeamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomethingeasytoread.Whenyouarereading,tryto

understand9.messagethewriterisgivingtoyou.

So,parentsshouldhelptogettheirchildrentoreadasearlyaspossible.Studieshave

10.(show)thatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.Inthisway,yourchildwilllike

readinglater.

Readingisalwaysawonderfultime.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.

Part4：閱讀測試

（一）

Aliceisacollegestudentandinherinternship（實習期）now.Lastmonth,sheboughtascarf

whichshereallyliked.Itcosthermorethan50dollars.It'snotcheap,butitmadeherhappy,

becauseshehaddreamedofhavingoneforalongtime.

Everymorning,whensheputsonhernewscarf,shefeelssohappythatitseemsthewhole

dayisfullofhope.Alicehasbeenusedtorewarding（獎勵）herselfthroughshopping.Thishobby

alsodriveshertoworkhardandmakesherlifekeepgettingbetter.

Buthermother,Mrs.Millerthinksquitedifferently.WhenMrs.Millerknewthepriceof

Alice'snewscarf,theystartedtoarguewitheachotherandtheargumentlastedforalmostawhole

day.Hermotherthoughtthatsheshouldn'tspendsomuchmoneyonit,whileAlicethoughther

motherdidn'tunderstandheratall.

ButAlicedidn'tknowthathermother'slifewasveryhard.WhenMrs.Millerwasvery

young,shecouldnotfindenoughclothestowearinwinter.Sheneededtolearnhowtospend

everypenny（便士，貨幣單位）asifitweretwosothatshecouldsurvive（生存）.

Ifsjustnaturalthattwopeoplecan'tunderstandeachotherbecausetheyhavedifferent

experiences.Then,howcanwechangethesituation?Trytobepatientwiththepeoplearoundyou.

Trytogettoknowthem.Andtrytostandintheirshoes.IfAlicefollowstheadvice,Ithinkshe

willgetonwellwithhermother.

1.HowmuchdidthescarfcostAlice?

2.HowhasAlicebeenusedtorewardingherself?

3.WhendidMrs.MillerstarttoarguewithAlice?

4.DidAlice'smotherhaveaneasylifewhenshewasyoung?

5.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoudon'tunderstandsomeonearoundyou?

（二）

Aspecialkindof*flu(NCP)isnow*spreadinginmanycountries,includingChina.Soit's

importanttoknowhowtostopcatchingfluandcold.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeep

awayfromflu.

1.Washyourhandsoften.Theflu,aswithcolds,isspreadfrompersontoperson.Theway

these*germsarespreadisnotbybreathingthem,butbypickingthemuponourhandsand

spreadingthemtoourfacewheretheycangetintoyourbody.Sopleaseremember:washyour

handsoftenanddon'ttouchyoureyes,nose,ormouth.

2.Getenoughsleep.Enoughsleepisimportanttothehealth.Enoughsleepwillmakeyou

energeticandactiveagain.Moreimportantthanhowlongyousleepiswhenyousleep.Studies

showthatthebestspringorsummerbedtimeisbetween9and10p.m.andthebestautumnor

winterbedtimeisbetween8and9p.m.

3.Drinkwatereveryday.Waterhelpschangefoodintoenergy.Wateralsohelpscleanout

yourbody.Afteranight'ssleep,yourbodyreallyneedswater.Soifsimportanttodrinksome

waterafteryougetupeverymorning.Anddrinkingenoughwatercouldkeepyourbalanceofsalt.

Butdon'tdrinkwatermuchmorethanyouwould,orshould.

4.Eatahealthy,balanceddiet.Scientistshavefoundoutthatwhatpeopleeataffectstheir

health.Theyadvisepeopletokeepabalanceddietandthatistosay,youshouldeatmorefruits

andvegetablesandlessmeatsuchasbeefandpork.Youshouldalsoeatlessfoodthatishighin

fat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies.

5.Domoreexercise.Itissurelynecessarytotakesomeexerciseeveryday.Studiesshowthat

gettinglotsofexercisemakesthehearthealthier.That'swhymoreandmorepeoplearebecoming

activeinallkindsofsportsandexercise.Throughsportsandexercise,peoplebecomehealthier

andstronger.Sointhemorning,youcangetupearly,gooutdoors,breathethefreshair,anddo

exercises.Whenweexercise,ourbodyproducesspecialchemicalsthatgiveusenergy,and

exercisealsohelpsimproveourbody's*abilitytofightdisease.

1.Wemaygetfluby.

A.eatingtheflugermsB.drinkingtheflugerms

C.breathingtheflugermsD.pickingflugermsuponourhands

2.Tostopcatchingthefluandcold,weshouldeat.

A.morefruitsandcookiesB.morevegetablesandbeef

C.lessfruitsandFrenchfriesD.lessFrenchfriesandpork

3.Ourbody'sabilitytofightdiseasecouldbeimprovedby.

A.doingexercisesB.washingface

C.goingoutdoorsD.eatingmuchfood

4.Ifyouwanttokeepawayfromtheflu,it'sveryimportantto.

A.washyourhandsandtouchyoureyes,noseormouth

B.drinkmuchmorewaterthanyouwouldorshould

C.eatmorefruits,vegetablesandsalteveryday

D.getupearly,gooutdoors,breathefreshairanddoexercise

參考答案：

Part1

1.number2.bit3.plenty4.half5.double6.couple7.pair8.part9.piece10.

bottle11.gr