初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section B 教學(xué)課件 2

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SectionA1a-2dMyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice．我父親去過(guò)北京兩次。2.IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall．我從未去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。3.—WhereisJim？吉姆在哪里？—HehasgonetoEngland.他去英國(guó)了（尚未回來(lái)）4.MrWangisn'there．HehasgonetoQingdao.王先生不在這里。他去青島了5.IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears．我在上海已有三年了。6.HehasbeeninLondonforhalfamonth．他來(lái)倫敦已有半個(gè)月了。1.sb.have/hasbeentosp.但現(xiàn)在已不在那里了,”已經(jīng)回來(lái),側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷,后可接次數(shù)，如once，twice，threetimes等，表示“去過(guò)某地幾次”，也可和just，never，ever等連用。2.sb.have/hasgonetosp.意為“某人已經(jīng)去某地了”，可能在去某地的路上，也可能到達(dá)了某地。總之，說(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般不用第一人稱、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語(yǔ)。3.sb.have/hasbeeninsp.表示“在某地呆了多少時(shí)間”，常與時(shí)間段狀語(yǔ)連用.意為“某人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，LanguageGoals:TalkaboutpastexperiencesHaveyoueverbeentoamuseum?

句子Haveyoueverbeento...?Yes,I’vebeento...No,Ihaveneverbeento...

語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法—Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven’tbeentoanamusementpark.A:Haveyoueverbeentoabeach?B:Yes,Ihave.你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)…嗎?theGreatWallA:Haveyoueverbeento…?B:No,Ihaven’t.

B:Yes,I’vebeentoazoo.A:Haveyoueverbeentoazoo?zoospacemuseumB:No,I’veneverbeentoaspacemuseum.A:Haveyoueverbeentoaspacemuseum?太空館

amusementpark游樂(lè)園A:Haveyoueverbeentoan…?B:Yes,I’vebeentoan.../No,I’veneverbeentoan...anwaterpark水上公園A:Haveyouever…?B:Yes,I’ve.../No,I’venever…spacemuseumamusementparkwaterparkA:Haveyoueverbeentoa/an…?B:Yes,I’vebeentoa/an.../No,I’veneverbeentoa/an...zooA:Haveyoueverbeentoa…?B:Yes,I’vebeentoa...A:

I’vealsobeentoa...

A:Me,too.bookshopA:Haveyoueverbeento...?B:No,I’veneverbeento…A:I’veneverbeento...A:Meneither.Makeupaconversation:HasDick/Lucyeverbeento…?Yes,he/shehas./No,he/shehasn’t.Metoo./Me,neither.太空博物館

藝術(shù)博物館

歷史博物館水上公園1aWhichoftheseplaceswouldyouliketovisit?Rankthemfrom1to5.

spacemuseum__Historymuseum

artmuseum

waterpark

zoo___amusementpark動(dòng)物園n.

娛樂(lè)；消遣游樂(lè)場(chǎng)

Sarah:I’mbored,Claudia.Let’sdosomethingdifferent.Claudia:Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?

Sarah:Yes,Ihave.IwenttoFuntimesAmusementParklastyear.Haveyoueverbeentoawaterpark?TapescriptClaudia:No,Ihaven’t,Sarah.Sarah:Meneither.Let’sgotoWaterCitytomorrow!Claudia:Well,thatsoundsfun,butIcan’tswim.Sarah:Really?Ididn’tknowthat.Well,howaboutthezoo?Haveyoubeentothezoo?Claudia:I’vebeentothezooalotoftimes.Sarah:Me,too.AndI’vebeentotheaquariumalso.Claudia:SohaveI,Sarah.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.Sarah:Iknow,Claudia.Let’sgotothespacemuseum.I’veneverbeenthere.Claudia:That’sagreatideaIwenttherelast’year,butI’dliketogothereagain.1cPAIRWORKAskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1b.2aLookatthemapofthetown.Listenandcircletheplacesyouhear.2bListenagainandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.Conversation1Tinawenttothespacemuseumlastyear.TFJohnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.TFTheyaregoingtotakethesubway.TFConversation2Lindahasbeentotheamusementpark.T/FLindawenttotheamusementparkyesterday

.T/FLindaisgoingtotheamusementparkagainbybike.T/FConversation3FrankhadagreattimeatWaterpark.TFFrank’sfriendhasneverbeentoWaterpark.TFFrankandhisfriendaregoingskating.TFInterview:NameWherehaveyoubeen?Whendidyougothere?Howdidyougothere?Whatdidyoudothere?Whatdoyouthinkofit?WherewillyougoonSummervacation?Why?2c.Lookatthemapin2aandmakeconversationsaboutthePlaces.A:Haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum?B:Yes,Ihave.Howaboutyou?A:No,Ihaven’t.B:Oh,it’sfantastic.Let’sgotomorrow.A:OK.Howarewegoingtogetthere?B:Wecantakethesubway.artmuseum,amusementpark,zoo,historymuseum…………..takethetrain,takethebuswalk,ridethebike………Read2dandanswerthesequestions.1.WhendidJillgotothefilmmuseum?InApril.2.WhatdoesJilllovethefilmmuseum?Shelovesalltheoldmoviecameras.3.WhodidJillcampwithontheweekend?Withherfriends.4.HasAnnaeverbeencamping?No,shehasn’t.語(yǔ)法歸納.Meneither.Let’sgotoonetomorrow.我也沒(méi)去過(guò)。我們明天去參觀一家吧?！揪湫推饰觥?/p>

neither用作副詞,意為“也不”,常用于句首,如Meneither(=NeitherhaveI),表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適合于另一個(gè)人或物。置于句首時(shí),主語(yǔ)要放在助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后?！狵atehasn’tfinishedherbookreportyet.凱特還沒(méi)完成她的讀書(shū)報(bào)告。—Meneither=NeitherhaveI.我也沒(méi)完成。【歸納拓展】neither的用法小結(jié)作副詞,常用于短語(yǔ)“neither...nor...”,連接并列成分,意為“既不……也不……”,當(dāng)連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)使用就近原則。

NeitherInormymother

_____(like)red.我和媽媽都不喜歡紅色。likes

我去過(guò)北京兩次。I_________________Beijingtwice.2.大聲讀書(shū)是一種學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好方法。Readingaloudis____________learnEnglish.3.昨天他沒(méi)有去那，我也沒(méi)去。Hedidn’tgothereyesterday.______________.=NeitherdidI.=Ididn’tgothere,either.havebeentoagoodwaytoMeneitherExercises4.我了解了一些電影的知識(shí)。I____________someinformationaboutmovie.5.他的粗心導(dǎo)致了這次失敗。Hiscarelessness_______thisfailure.learnedaboutledto選用have,has填空:1.I_______toldhimthenews.2.She________comebackfromschool.3.You________wonthegame.havehashave按要求改寫(xiě)下列各句:4.Theyhaveboughtacomputer.(改成否定句）___________________________________5.Hehaslosthisbook.(先改成一般疑問(wèn)句，再作肯定與否定回答）______________________________________________________________________Theyhaven’tboughtacomputer.Hashelosthisbook?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.

句型填詞1.——你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)一個(gè)歷史博物館嗎?—________youever________toahistorymuseum?——不,我沒(méi)去過(guò)。—No,I________.——我也沒(méi)去過(guò)。讓我們明天去一個(gè)歷史博物館吧。—________________.Let’sgo________________tomorrow.2.約翰從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)那個(gè)太空博物館。John_______________________tothespacemuseum.答案:1.Have;been;haven’t;Meneither;toone2.hasneverbeenExercisesHavebeenhaven’tMeneither

toonehasneverbeen根據(jù)句意及首字母填空。1.Hecanspeakthreef_________languages.TheyareEnglish,JapaneseandFrench.2.Doctor,Ican’tsleepwellthesedays.SometimesI’ma______allnight.3.MyEnglishwritingisgood,butIneedtoi___________mylisteningskills.4.Myfavorites___________isautumn.5.–Doyouhaveafever?–I’vetakenmyt____________.Itseemedallright.oreignwakemproveeasonemperature1.Practicethedialogueandrememberthelanguagepoints.2.Previewthenextlesson.HomeworkSectionA23a-3cNamethekindsofmuseumsthatyouknow.museumhistorymuseumcomputermuseumartmuseumnaturemuseumsciencemuseumspacemuseumfilmmuseumtheAmericanComputerMuseumDoyouknowwhatplaceitis?theInternationalMuseumofToiletsinIndiaHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumtheAmericanComputerMuseumtheInternationalMuseumofToiletsHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumWhat’sthefullnameofeachmuseum?skim(b)HelearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputerThatplayschessbetterthanhumans.Becauseit’sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalakeandwatchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.improveprogressunusualpeacefulinventedrapidYes,I’vebeentoasciencemuseumNo,I’veneverbeentoasciencemuseumHaveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear,/No,Ihaven’t.Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.Me,neither.Haveyoueverbeentosciencemuseum?含有ever,been及never的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法：1.構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞have/has+been+其他2.含有be動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基本句式：①肯定句：主+have/has+been+其他.②否定句：主+haven’t/hasn’t+been+其他.③一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主+been+其他？④特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+have/has+been+其他？3.“have/hasbeento+地點(diǎn)”“have/hasgoneto+地點(diǎn)”的區(qū)別have/hasbeento+地點(diǎn)have/hasgoneto+地點(diǎn)表示某人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了，不在那里了表示某人曾經(jīng)去了某地現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)回來(lái)，可能在去的途中也可能在目的地或返回的途中

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或保存的狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用（如：in1990，lastSunday等）。常與下列狀語(yǔ)連用：already,just,yet,ever,never,before

Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.(強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，作業(yè)已經(jīng)做完了)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系（即動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束），常與具體的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用（如：yesterday,lastweek等）。如：Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)做的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)了)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別：beenseenwentspendbeentogogoingtogovisitedbeen

tocome1.Youcantakearideontheboatforseveraldays,andyoucansleepandeatonboard.你可以坐船巡游幾天，也可以在船上睡覺(jué)、吃飯。onboard意為“在船/飛機(jī)上”，也可作“上船/飛機(jī)”解。如：Thetraindidn’tstartuntilwecameonboard.

等我們上來(lái)后火車(chē)才開(kāi)動(dòng)。ontheboard意為“在木板上”。如：Putthebreadontheboardbeforecuttingit.

在切面包前先將其放在木板上。1.Rememberthewordsandexpressions.2.Reviewthenextlesson.SectionB1a-2e（a）A:Haveyoubeento…B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.(b)A:Haveyoubeento…B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.(c)A:Haveyoubeento…B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.(d)A:Haveyoubeento…B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.speakEnglishandPutonghuaatnight/inanyseasonHaveHave

單詞拼寫(xiě)。

1.Ihaveneverseensuchabig______

(娛樂(lè))park.

2.

It’s_______

(難以置信的)thatit’ssnowinginMarchinSouthChina.

3.Tomworksveryhardandhehasmadegreat_________

(進(jìn)步).

4.MrLialways_________

(鼓勵(lì))ustospeakinpublic.

5.Jerryenjoys_________(收集)differentkindsofstamps.amusementunbelievableprogressencouragescollecting、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（10分）

1．

HehasstudiedEnglishfor4years.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

_______he_______Englishfor4years?

2．

MyparentshavebeentoAmerica.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

_______________parents_____?

3．

Lucyhastraveledtoanotherprovince.(改為否定句)

Lucy________toanotherprovince.

4．

Heborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.(改為同義句)

Hehas_____thebook____twoweeks.

5．

Ihavebeenhereforthreemonths.(改為同義句)

Ihavebeenhere____threemonths_____.HasstudiedWherehaveyourbeenhasn’ttravelledkeptforsinceago

1.Rememberthewordsandexpressions.2.Reviewthenextlesson.SectionB23a-SelfCheckthePresentPerfectTenseThekeyisn’tinhispocketsnow.Hehaslosthiskey.Theyareintheroomnow.Theyhavecomeintotheroom.“仍然，還”用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。Ihaven’treadthisbookyet.Haveyouhadbreakfastyet?already:Yet:“已經(jīng)”通常用于肯定句中。

Ihavealreadypostedtheletter.有時(shí)，也用在疑問(wèn)句中表示驚訝。

Haveyoueatenupallthefoodalready?構(gòu)成：have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already，yet，ever，

never，just，before“從來(lái)不”用在否定句中。Ishefamous?Ihaveneverheardofhim.evernever“曾經(jīng)”通常用于疑問(wèn)句和肯定句中。

Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HaveyoueverbeentotheUSA?“以前”用在完成時(shí)中，放在句尾。Ｉhaveneverreadthiskindofbooksbefore.justbefore“剛剛”用在陳述句中。

Ihavejustboughtanovel.sinceandforThewomanhasworkedatthisschoolfor2years.(sincetwoyearsago)since2yearsagosince1998;sinceshecametotheschoolfor+一段時(shí)間since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間

用for和since填空。______threehours______threeo’clock______twodays______yesterdayafternoon______Icamehere______lastSunday_______aweek_______alongtime_______1997______twoweeks_______threeyearsago_______lastmonthforsinceforsincesincesinceforforsinceforsincesince比較現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別：*現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的是過(guò)去的行動(dòng)所早成的現(xiàn)在的情況。*一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事實(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday,lastyear,in1976，twodaysago,justnow…但可以和一些不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，也可和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：already,yet,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never…1)Shehasalreadycome.2)Ihaven’treadityet.*go\come\leave\die等詞語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作是一時(shí)的，不能延續(xù)，不能與for、since等表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用，如不能說(shuō)：Hehasgonefortwomonths.(F)但可以說(shuō)：Hehasbeenawayfor2months.總結(jié)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：1、構(gòu)成：have/has+過(guò)去分詞。2、概念：(1)表示過(guò)去或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在成的影響或結(jié)果?？偨Y(jié)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：（2）表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)