Unit 7 課時(shí)1 Section A（教師版）九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)講義（人教版）

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航Words1.證件n.licensesmoke吸煙者smoke3.安全n.safetyadj.safe_adv.safely反adj.unsafe4.贊同v.agreen.agreement反disagree5.耳環(huán)n.earring6.閃光燈,閃過(guò)n./v.flash7.小的adj.tiny(比)tinier(最)tiniestfield9.擁抱n./v.hug(過(guò))huggedseriousadv.seriouslyawful12.社會(huì)nsocietyadj.socialchance=opportunity14.教育v.educatecation/educatoradj.educational/educatedpoem詩(shī)人poet詩(shī)歌藝術(shù)poetry16.努力完成，經(jīng)營(yíng)v.manage.經(jīng)理manager/管理management17.兼職adj./adv.parttime反：fulltime18.后悔，遺憾n./v.regret(過(guò)）regrettedPhrases1.(不)被允許做某事be(not)allowedtodo2.駕駛執(zhí)照thedriver’slicense3.擔(dān)心你的安全worryaboutyoursafety4.打耳洞gettheirearspierced5.在大多數(shù)亞洲社會(huì)里inmostAsiansocieties6.應(yīng)對(duì)他們自己的生活managetheirownlives7.為社區(qū)做社會(huì)工作dosocialworkforthemunity8.確保makesure9.阻止stop/stop/preventsbfromdoing10.避免接近,遠(yuǎn)離keepawayfrom11.給…一個(gè)擁抱_givesbahug12.把…舉起liftsbup13.大聲頂嘴talkbackloudly14.很遺憾/抱歉要做某事(事情還沒(méi)有做)regrettodo15.很后悔/抱歉做了某事(事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)了)regretdoing16.給一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去做某事givesbachancetodosth17.做自己的決定makeone’sowndecisions18.繼續(xù)做…continuetodosthSentences1.Idon’tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開(kāi)車(chē)。2.Teenagersshouldbeallowedto…青少年應(yīng)該被允許...3.Sixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.16歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞。4.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔當(dāng)初頂嘴而沒(méi)有聽(tīng)媽媽的話知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)01否定前移【課文詳解】Idon’tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開(kāi)車(chē)。【句型剖析】賓語(yǔ)從句跟在think，believe，suppose，expect等動(dòng)詞后，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)(I,we)，變否定句時(shí)，要否定主句，而不是從句，我們稱(chēng)之為＂否定前移＂；變反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句要與從句一致。Ithinkyouareright.我認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的。Idon’tthinkyouareright.我認(rèn)為你是不對(duì)的。Idon’tthinkheisclever,ishe?我認(rèn)為他不聰明，是嗎？【助記】＂否定前移＂的4個(gè)常用詞我認(rèn)為(think)猜想(suppose)不可相信(believe)，我期待著(expect)你的回答。【即學(xué)即練】IsupposetheschoolbagbelongstoJoan.(改為否定句)________________________.【答案】Idon'tsupposetheschoolbagbelongstoJoan【詳解】句意：我猜想書(shū)包是Joan的。根據(jù)題意是變成否定句，suppose引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，否定句是否定前移，主語(yǔ)是I，變成否定句借助助動(dòng)詞do+not+動(dòng)詞原形；Idon'tsupposetheschoolbagbelongstoJoan“我想書(shū)包不是Joan的”。故填I(lǐng)don'tsupposetheschoolbagbelongstoJoan.知識(shí)點(diǎn)02allow的用法【句型剖析】allowv.允許；準(zhǔn)許allow常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：Mrs.Blackdoesn’tallowhersontoplayputergamesonschoolnights.布萊克夫人不允許她兒子在上學(xué)的夜晚玩電腦游戲。(2)be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允許做某事Passengersarenotallowedtosmoke.乘客不允許吸煙。(3)allowdoingsth.允許做某事Wedon’tallowsmokinginpublicplaces.我們不允許在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Ican’tputtimetogooduse,soDadalways_________metovaluethetime.A．invites B．reminds C．takes D．a(chǎn)llows【答案】B【詳解】句意：我不善于利用時(shí)間，所以爸爸總是提醒我要珍惜時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。invites邀請(qǐng)；reminds提醒；takes拿；allows允許。根據(jù)“Ican’tputtimetogooduse”可知“我”不會(huì)利用時(shí)間，所以爸爸總是提醒“我”。故選B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)03含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型【課文詳解】Teenagersshouldbeallowedto…青少年應(yīng)該被允許...【句型剖析】（1）beallowedtodosth.意為“被允許做某事”，是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。它的結(jié)構(gòu)是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。例如：Theworkcanbefinishedintwodays.這件工作可以在兩天后完成。（2）它的否定形式是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后面加not。Smokingcan’tbeallowedintheclassroom.吸煙在教室里是不被允許的。（3）一般疑問(wèn)句是把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句子開(kāi)頭。Canyourworkbefinishedtoday?你的工作今天能完成嗎？（4）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)allowsomebodytodosomething的意思是“允許某人做某事”。Myparentsallowmetogoswimmingafterschool.我的父母允許我放學(xué)后去游泳。【即學(xué)即練】Don’tlitterwastehere,boy.Lookatthesign:“Rubbish________intothebin.”A．throws B．mustthrow C．mustbethrown【答案】C【詳解】句意：不要把垃圾扔在這里，孩子?？锤媸旧蠈?xiě)著：“垃圾必須被投入垃圾桶?！笨疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處主語(yǔ)Rubbish與動(dòng)詞throw之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞”，故mustbethrownintothebin表示“必須被扔進(jìn)垃圾桶”。故選C?！狪nmyopinion,teenagers________todecideforthemselves.—Iagreewithyou.Itcanhelpdevelopchildren’sindependence.A．shouldallow B．maynotallow C．shouldbeallowed D．maybeallowed【答案】C【詳解】句意：——在我看來(lái)，應(yīng)該允許青少年自己做決定?！彝饽愕目捶?。它有助于培養(yǎng)兒童的獨(dú)立性?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知主語(yǔ)teenagers和動(dòng)詞allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：bedone，排除ABD，故選C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)04get的用法【課文詳解】Sixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.16歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞?！揪湫推饰觥縢ettheirearspierced意為“打耳洞”，此處get用作使役動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于make或have,意為“使，讓”?！癵et/have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”意為“使某事被做”。其中過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作往往是別人做的，與句子的主語(yǔ)無(wú)關(guān)。I’mgoingtogetmyhaircuttonight.我打算晚上去理發(fā)。【擴(kuò)展】①getsb.todosth.(相當(dāng)于let/make/havesb.dosth.)讓某人去做某事Theteachergotmetofetchsomechalk.老師讓我去拿一些粉筆。②getsb./sth.+形容詞讓某人/某事處于某種狀態(tài)Thegirlgotherroomclean.女孩把她的房間收拾得很干凈。③getsth.done(過(guò)去分詞)=havesth.done(過(guò)去分詞)Igetmycarmended.=Ihavemycarmended.我讓別人修好我的車(chē)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Myputerbrokedownjustnow.I’llgetit________thisafternoon.A．repairs B．repairing C．repaired D．torepair【答案】C【詳解】句意：我的電腦剛才壞了。今天下午我要把它修好?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。使役動(dòng)詞“get”表示“使，讓”，代詞“it”指代前文中的“puter電腦”，作賓語(yǔ)，它與賓補(bǔ)“repair修理”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，getsth.done表示“讓某事物被做”，因此repair用過(guò)去分詞形式repaired。故選C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)05regret的用法【課文詳解】【句型剖析】regret此處作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“后悔；惋惜;懊惱”，后可接名詞、代詞、that或what引導(dǎo)的從句、動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。regretdoingsth.意為“后悔做了某事”，用于對(duì)做過(guò)的事感到后悔。Ifyoudon'tdoitnow,you'llonlyregretit.如果你現(xiàn)在不做,你一定會(huì)后悔的。IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid.我非常后悔說(shuō)了那些話。Heneverregretsspendingtimehelpingothers.他從不后悔花時(shí)間幫助別人?！颈嫖觥縭egretdoingsth.與regrettodosth.*regretdoingsth.對(duì)做過(guò)的事感到遺憾、后悔(已做)IregrettellingherwhatIthought.我后悔告訴了她我的想法。*regrettodosth.對(duì)要做的事感到遺憾(未做)Iregrettohavetodoit,butIhavenochoice.我很遺憾必須做它,但我別無(wú)選擇?！緮U(kuò)展】與regret用法類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞: trydoingsth.試著做某事remembertodosth.記得去做某事 meantodosth.打算去做某事 meandoingsth.意味著做某事【即學(xué)即練】—Ihavetoregret________thatyouwon’tbeacceptedtotheuniversity.—Isee.Ireallyregret________mostofmytimeplayingputergamesinsteadofworkinghard.A．tosay,tospend B．saying,tospend C．tosay,spending【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我不得不遺憾地說(shuō)你不會(huì)被大學(xué)錄取。——我明白了。我真的很后悔把大部分時(shí)間花在玩電腦游戲而不是努力工作上。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。regrettodosth.表示“后悔去做，還沒(méi)有做”，regretdoingsth.表示“后悔已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事”，第一空是用regrettodosth，排除B；第二空表示“后悔做過(guò)某事”，用regretdoingsth.。排除A。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】1.regrettodosth.對(duì)將要做的事表示遺憾；某事未發(fā)生而將要發(fā)生。2.regretdoing悔恨做過(guò)某事；某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生。.3.regretnotdoing悔恨沒(méi)做過(guò)某事；未做某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生.。知識(shí)點(diǎn)05safety的用法【句型剖析】safetyn.安全；安全性Safetyesfirst.Weshouldobeythetrafficrulestostayawayfromaccidentsontheroad.安全是第一位的。在路上，我們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則，遠(yuǎn)離交通事故。insafety處于安全的狀態(tài)。Thechildrenarenowinsafety.孩子們現(xiàn)在安全了。【拓展】(1)safeadj.安全的；無(wú)危險(xiǎn)的；其反義詞是dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的。Thisplaceisverydangerous，andyoushouldgotoasafeplace.這個(gè)地方很危險(xiǎn)，你應(yīng)該到一個(gè)安全的地方。(2)safelyadv.安全地Wegottothesmallislandsafelyfinally.我們最終安全地到達(dá)了小島?！炯磳W(xué)即練】isveryimportantandweneedtobecarefultokeepourselves.A．Safe;safe B．Safety;safetyC．Safety;safe D．Safe;safety【答案】C【詳解】句意“安全很重要，我們需要小心來(lái)保持安全”。safety名詞，安全；safe形容詞，安全的。第一空位于主語(yǔ)的位置，要用名詞，排除A和D。根據(jù)“keepsbadj”可知，第二空處用形容詞，故選C。能力拓展能力拓展考法01stop的用法【辨析】stopdoingsth.與stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.＂停止做某事＂，指停止正在做的事情T(mén)heystoppeddoingtheirhomework.他們停止了做家庭作業(yè)。stoptodosth.＂停下來(lái)去做某事＂，指停止正在做的事情去做另一件事Theystoppedtodotheirhomework.他們停下來(lái)去做家庭作業(yè)。【典例】—Dad,whyshouldIstop________putergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.I’mafraidyou________.A．toplay;must B．playing;haveto C．playing;can D．play;may【答案】B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我為什么要停止玩電腦游戲？——為了你的健康，孩子?？峙履惚仨氝@么做?？疾閟top和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。stoptodo停下來(lái)做另外一件事；stopdoing停止做某事；must必須；haveto不得不；can能夠；may可能。根據(jù)情境可知，第一空應(yīng)該表示“停止玩電腦游戲”，所以排除選項(xiàng)A和D；根據(jù)“Foryourhealth”可知，第二空應(yīng)該表示“不得不停止”。故選B。Wehaveworkedforalongtime.Nowlet’sstop________.A．rest B．torest C．resting D．rested【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)工作了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?，F(xiàn)在讓我們停下來(lái)休息會(huì)吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞固定搭配。stoptodosth表示停下來(lái)做某事（停下來(lái)去做另一件事情）；stopdoingsth表示停止做某事（停止手上正在做的事情）。根據(jù)“Wehaveworkedforalongtime.”可知，此處表示我們工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，停下（工作）去休息一會(huì)吧。故選B。考法02辨析wear,puton,dress,(be)in與haveonwear＂穿/戴著＂，表狀態(tài)后接衣帽，也可接飾品、獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌萒hechildrenarewearingniceclothestoday.今天孩子們都穿著漂亮的衣服。puton＂穿/戴上＂，表動(dòng)作后接衣服、帽子等Putonwarmclothes,oryou’llcatchacold.穿上暖和的衣服，否則你會(huì)感冒的。dress＂(給……)穿衣服＂，表動(dòng)作賓語(yǔ)只能是人Hedresseshimselfeverymorning.他每天早晨自己穿衣服。(be)in＂穿著＂，表狀態(tài)后接表示衣服或顏色的名詞Thegirlinredishisdaughter.穿紅色衣服的那個(gè)女孩是他的女兒。haveon＂穿/戴著＂，表狀態(tài)后接衣服、帽子等，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)Shehadonareddressandwhiteshoes.她穿著紅色連衣裙和白鞋?！镜淅縃erparentsdon’t________hereveryday.Shecan________herdressherself.A．dress,puton B．puton,wear C．dress,wear D．dress,dress【答案】A【詳解】句意：她的父母不是每天給她穿衣服。她可以自己穿衣服?？疾閯?dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)辨析。dress穿，后接人；wear穿，表示狀態(tài)；puton穿，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。第一個(gè)空格后her指人，用固定搭配dresssb“給某人穿衣服”。第二個(gè)空格后herdress是指衣物，且強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的這個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填puton。故選A?？挤?3辨析bring,take與fetch/get【辨析】bring,take與fetch/getbring＂帶來(lái)；拿來(lái)＂(從別處帶到說(shuō)話者處)。Bringyourfriendtotheparty,please.請(qǐng)帶你的朋友來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。take＂帶走；拿走＂(從說(shuō)話者處帶到其他地方)。Takethelettertothepostoffice.把這封信送到郵局去。fetch/get＂去取來(lái)＂，既包括＂去＂的意思，又包括＂來(lái)＂的意思。Iaskedhimtofetch/getmeaneveningpaper.我讓他去給我取一份晚報(bào)來(lái)?！镜淅俊狪’msorry,Mr.Zhao.I_________myEnglishbookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Rememberto_________itherethisafternoon.A．left;take B．leave;take C．leave;bring D．left;bring【答案】D【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，趙老師。今天早上我把英語(yǔ)書(shū)忘在家里了。——沒(méi)關(guān)系。記得今天下午把它帶來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和時(shí)態(tài)。left留下，過(guò)去式；take帶走；leave留下；bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“…myEnglishbookathomethismorning.”可知，應(yīng)該是我把英語(yǔ)書(shū)落在家了，固定搭配“l(fā)eavesth+介詞短語(yǔ)”，表示“某物落在某地”，此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除B和C。根據(jù)“…itherethisafternoon”可知，應(yīng)是記得把它帶來(lái)，故選D?？挤?4regret的用法【辨析】regretdoingsth.與regrettodosth.regretdoingsth.對(duì)做過(guò)的事情感到后悔(已做)IregrettellingherwhatIthought.我為告訴了她我的想法而后悔。regrettodosth.對(duì)要做的事感到遺憾(未做)Weregrettoinformyouthatnotrainswillruntoday.我們很遺憾地通知你，今天沒(méi)有火車(chē)將要運(yùn)行?！镜淅縒henIthinkbacktothosedays,Iregret________tomymother.A．totalkback B．talkingback C．talkedback D．talkback【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我回想起那些日子的時(shí)候，我后悔和我媽媽頂嘴?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。totalkback動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；talkingback動(dòng)名詞形式；talkedback一般過(guò)去時(shí)；talkback動(dòng)詞原形，意為“頂嘴”；regretdoingsth.意為“后悔做過(guò)某事”，regrettodo意為“對(duì)將要做的事表示遺憾”，都是固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)時(shí)間提示“WhenIthinkbacktothosedays”當(dāng)我回想起那些日子，可知和媽媽頂嘴是過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，所以用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)regretdoingsth.，意為“后悔做過(guò)某事”，故選B?？挤?5keep的用法【拓展】keep用法歸類(lèi)詞條及含義例句keep＋形容詞＂保持……狀態(tài)＂Iwanttokeepfit.我想要保持健康。keep＋doingsth.＂不斷做某事＂Keeptrying，andyou’llsucceed.繼續(xù)努力，你會(huì)成功的。keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞等)Pleasekeepyourhandsbehindyourback.請(qǐng)把你的手放在背后?！镜淅縏hevillagerstriedeverythingtheycan_________thefactory________theriver.A．toprevent;polluting B．stop;frompolluting C．tokeep;polluting【答案】A【詳解】句意：村民們想盡一切辦法阻止工廠污染河流。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞辨析。prevent阻止；stop停止；keep保持。第一個(gè)空此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，排除B；stop/keep/prevent…from…意思是“阻止……去做……”，stop/prevent…from…中使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，可省略介詞from，而keep…from…中的from不可省略。故選A。分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練1．（2022·遼寧遼寧·中考真題）Please________thetallbuildingsifthewindblowshard.A．runoutof B．catchupwith C．getonwith D．keepawayfrom【答案】D【詳解】句意：如果大風(fēng)吹得太猛，請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離高樓?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)。runoutof用完；catchupwith趕上；getonwith和某人友好相處；keepawayfrom避開(kāi)。根據(jù)“thetallbuildingsifthewindblowshard”，可知，句子表達(dá)遠(yuǎn)離大樓，用短語(yǔ)“keepawayfrom”。故選D。2．（2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題）ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A．introduction B．petition C．pressure D．chance【答案】D【詳解】句意：從江之旅對(duì)于史蒂夫來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很好的了解更多的神奇地方的機(jī)會(huì)，這些地方他已經(jīng)從書(shū)和圖片了解了。考查名詞辨析。introduction介紹；petition比賽；pressure壓力；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat…forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures”可知，這對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)極好的機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。3．（2022·黑龍江·中考真題）—Doyoumindmysittinghere?—________.It’sforMr.Smith.A．You’dbetternot B．Notatall C．No,Idon’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你介意我坐在這里嗎？——你最好不要。這是給史密斯先生的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；No,Idon’t不，我沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“It’sforMr.Smith.”可知，此處表示介意對(duì)方坐在這里，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。4．（2022·湖北武漢·中考真題）DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．willbefound D．couldbefound【答案】D【詳解】句意：在唐朝，在長(zhǎng)安的街道上幾乎可以找到世界上所有的東西?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld”與動(dòng)詞find之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處表示能夠被找到，結(jié)合“DuringtheTangdynasty”可知用過(guò)去式could表示“能夠”，此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用couldbefound。故選D。5．（2022·湖南懷化·中考真題）—Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme?—_______.A．Sure,I’dloveto B．Yes,Ido C．That’sright【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去歷史博物館嗎？——當(dāng)然，我想去?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,I’dloveto當(dāng)然，我想去；Yes,Ido是的，我……；That’sright沒(méi)錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme”可知，對(duì)于對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)表示同意或拒絕，故選A。6．（2022·甘肅定西·中考真題）—How’sthenewrestaurant?—It’s________.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．a(chǎn)wful【答案】D【詳解】句意：——那家新餐館怎么樣？——很糟糕。我們等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才上菜?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting興奮的；difficult困難的；awful糟糕的；根據(jù)“Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.”可知，新餐廳很糟糕，故選D。7．（2022·甘肅定西·中考真題）—Idon’tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.—________It’sbadfortheteens’health.A．Iagree. B．Ihopeso. C．Idisagree. D．Ihopenot.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為十六歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許吸煙?！彝狻＿@對(duì)青少年的健康有害?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iagree.我同意；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Idisagree.我不同意；Ihopenot我不希望；根據(jù)“Idon’tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.”及“It’sbadfortheteens’health.”可知，此處是同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。8．（2022·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）—Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems?—___________,butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourself.A．Idon’tthinkso B．Ihopenot C．Withpleasure D．It’smypleasure【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Ruby，你能幫我解決這些問(wèn)題嗎？——我很樂(lè)意，但還有一半留給你自己去做?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；Ihopenot我希望不是這樣；Withpleasure我很樂(lè)意；It’smypleasure不客氣。根據(jù)“couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems”可知，對(duì)方提出請(qǐng)求，根據(jù)“butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourself.”可知選項(xiàng)C“我很樂(lè)意”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。9．（2021·貴州黔西·中考真題）—MoretreesneedtobeplantedinthenorthwestofChina—Yes.Withenoughtrees,sandstorms（沙塵暴）could________.A．protect B．beprotected C．stop D．bestopped【答案】D【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)西北部需要種植更多的樹(shù)木?！堑?。有了足夠的樹(shù)木，沙塵暴就可以被阻止?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及動(dòng)詞辨析。protect保護(hù)；stop停止。根據(jù)“Withenoughtrees,sandstorms（沙塵暴）could”可知，有了足夠的樹(shù)，沙塵暴才可以被阻止，主語(yǔ)“sandstorms”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“stop”是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；又因題空前“could”可知，這里是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone”。故選D。10．（2017·湖南岳陽(yáng)·中考真題）Teenagers________decideforthemselves.A．maybeallowedto B．mayareallowedto C．maybeallowto【答案】A【詳解】句意：青少年可以自己做決定?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和題意可知，本題考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)allow的用法allowsb.todosth“允許某人做某事”可知，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：beallowedtodosth“被允許做某事”，空格上應(yīng)填maybeallowedto，故選A。題組B能力提升練補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（2017·遼寧丹東·中考真題）A:Hi,WangFang.Ihaven’tseenyoufordays.____11____B:IhavebeentoBeijing.A:____12____B:ItookpartintheFirstChineseAncientPoemReadingpetition.A:Really?Howdidyouperform?B:____13____A:Congratulations!Youarealwaysthebest.Whosepoemdidyouchoose?B:IchoseLiBai’s.Heismyfavoritepoet.A:Ilikehispoems,too.____14____B:Fantastic!WeshouldlearnmoreaboutourChineseancientpoems.A:____15____It’sourdutytokeepandspreadourtraditionalculture.B:That’sright.A．HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?B．Whatdidyoudothere?C．Iwonthefirstplace.D．Andwhatdoyouthinkofthepetition?E．IwentonWednesday.F．Wherehaveyoubeen?G．Iagreewithyou.【答案】11．F12．B13．C14．D15．G【分析】本文是對(duì)話，AB兩人談?wù)摿藚⒓印肮旁?shī)詞朗誦比賽”的話題。11．根據(jù)下文B的回答“IhavebeentoBeijing”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方去哪里了，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“你去哪里了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。12．根據(jù)下文B的回答“ItookpartintheFirstChineseAncientPoemReadingpetition”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)他做的事，B項(xiàng)“你在那里做了什么”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。13．根據(jù)下文A的祝賀“Congratulations!Youarealwaysthebest”，可知這里是說(shuō)得了好名次，C項(xiàng)“我得了第一名”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。14．根據(jù)下文B的贊嘆Fantastic，可知對(duì)方詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)這個(gè)比賽或者中國(guó)古詩(shī)的評(píng)價(jià)，D項(xiàng)“你覺(jué)得這個(gè)比賽怎么樣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。15．根據(jù)下文“It’sourdutytokeepandspreadourtraditionalculture”可知，同意對(duì)方關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)古詩(shī)的說(shuō)法，G項(xiàng)“我同意你的觀點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。閱讀理解（2022·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.How?TheyHelpYouLearnWhenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetoreadinstructions.Youlookatwebsites,magazinesandbookstogetmoreinformationaboutyourhobby.Morereadingmakesyouabetterreaderandabetterlearner.TheyHelpYouBeCreativeFormanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivitiesmakepeoplemorecreative.TheyHelpYouBeRelaxedHavingahobbymakesyoufeelgood.Scientistssay,“Whenyoumakesomething,the‘feelgood’partofyourbraingetsamessage.Itmakesyoufeelhappy.“Whenwefeelhappy,wehavelessstress.Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.TheyHelpYouBuildSkillsPeoplewithhobbiesleamhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.Leamingtheseskillswhenyouareyoungcanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.16．Accordingtothetext,inhowmanywayscanhobbieshelpkids?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.17．Forwhichhobbydoyouhavetouseyourbrainandyourhands?A．Watchingcartoons. B．Readingnovels.C．Buildingmodelcars. D．Listeningtomusic.18．Whatinfluencedoestoomuchstresshaveonpeople?A．Itmakesthemfeelsick. B．Ithelpsthemsucceed.C．It’sgoodfortheirhealth. D．Itbringslucktothem.19．Ifkidshavehobbies,theymay________whentheygrowup.A．havemoreopinions B．findbetterjobsC．facemoreproblems D．makemorefriends20．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Themeaningoflife. B．Thewaysofdevelopinghobbies.C．Theimportanceoflearning. D．Theadvantagesofhobbiesforkids.【答案】16．D17．C18．A19．B20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，給出關(guān)于愛(ài)好的方法和建議。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyHelpYouLearn...TheyHelpYouBeCreative...TheyHelpYouBeRelaxed...TheyHelpYouBuildSkills”可知，文章提到興趣愛(ài)好可以在四個(gè)方面幫助孩子，故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.”可知，對(duì)于許多愛(ài)好，如制作汽車(chē)模型和制作陶器，你必須使用你的大腦和你的手。故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.”可知，壓力太大會(huì)讓人生病，故選A。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.”和“Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.”可知，愛(ài)好可以讓孩子長(zhǎng)大后更聰明、更健康，甚至更成功，對(duì)于一些孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，有一個(gè)愛(ài)好可以是未來(lái)找到一份滿意工作的第一步。所以如果孩子們有愛(ài)好，他們長(zhǎng)大后可能會(huì)找到更好的工作。故選B。20．主旨大意題。本文主要給出關(guān)于愛(ài)好的方法和建議，故選B。（2019·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·中考真題）Recently,ajuniorhighschoolsentseveralstudentsbackhomebecausetheybroketheschooluniform（校服）rules.Shouldstudentswearschooluniforms?TheYoungWorldmagazineheldadiscussiononthistopic（話題）.Kennedy:Theschooluniformisveryimportant,becauseitalwaysremindsmethatIamsupposedtogooutofmywaytostudyhard.Italsohelpspreventschoolbullying（欺凌）.Ifeveryonewearsthesameclothes,itisimpossibletolaughatotherpeople’sclothing.

Manson:Theuniformhastobeearned（獲得）throughefforts.Studentsshouldstartschoolwithnouniforms.Astheymakeprogressatschool,theystartwearingit.Ialwaysthinkchildrenneedtobeproudoftheirschool.Theuniformisimportantforthat.So,makestudentsearnit!Iftheydon’tperformwell,theyshouldnotbeallowedtogetone.Moorhead:Inmyopinion,kidsdon’thavetowearuniforms.Thereshouldbemorechoicesopentokidsineducation.Theyoughttodeveloptheirownindependenceandjustbethemselves.Theirpersonalitieswouldbeexpressedthroughtheirownclothesatschool.Anddifferentdresscouldbeonewayofshowingtheirunderstandingofbeauty.Besides,theymaketheschoollivelyandcolorful.Patrick:Icanseetheadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinmanagingschools.However,aschoolshouldnotdependheavilyonuniformstoimprovestudents’behaviors.Teachingthemhowtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence（信心）ismoreimportant.21．WhatdoesthewritermeantodoinParagraph1?A．Presentanopiniononasubject.B．Introduceatopicfordiscussion.C．Provideawaytosolveproblems.22．WhatisKennedyinthesecondparagraph?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Aparent.23．InManson’sopinion,___________.A．studentshavetherighttogetschooluniformsforfreeB．studentsshouldbeencouragedtoearnschooluniformsC．studentsperformingwellneedn’twearschooluniforms24．AccordingtoPatrick,whatismoreimportant?A．Managingschoolsbyuniforms.B．Improvingstudents’behaviors.C．Helpingstudentsexpressthemselvesconfidently.25．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat___________.A．Kennedycan’tstandschooluniformsB．MoorheadisagainstschooluniformrulesC．thewriterholdsthesameopinionasPatrick’s【答案】21．B22．A23．B24．C25．B【分析】短文就學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該穿校服這一話題展開(kāi)討論。Kennedy認(rèn)為穿校服很重要，可以提醒學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，它也有助于防止學(xué)校欺凌事件的發(fā)生。Manson認(rèn)為應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生通過(guò)自己的表現(xiàn)來(lái)獲得校服，如果學(xué)生表現(xiàn)不好，就不應(yīng)該允許他們穿校服。Moorhead反對(duì)學(xué)校穿校服的規(guī)定。Patrick認(rèn)為穿校服在學(xué)校管理方面起著非常重要的作用，然而教給學(xué)生如何自信地表達(dá)自己更重要。21．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子“Shouldstudentswearschooluniforms?TheYoungWorldmagazineheldadiscussiononthistopic（話題）.”學(xué)生應(yīng)該穿校服嗎？TheYoungWorld雜志就這個(gè)話題進(jìn)行了討論?？芍髡咴诘谝欢谓榻B了一個(gè)將要討論的主題。故答案為B。22．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Theschooluniformisveryimportant,becauseitalwaysremindsmethatIamsupposedtogooutofmywaytostudyhard.”校服很重要，因?yàn)樗偸翘嵝盐乙W(xué)習(xí)。由此判斷Kennedy是一名在校學(xué)生，故答案為A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“So,makestudentsearnit!Iftheydon’tperformwell,theyshouldnotbeallowedtogetone.”讓學(xué)生們贏得校服！如果他們表現(xiàn)不好，就不應(yīng)該允許他們得到校服。由此可知，Manson認(rèn)為應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生通過(guò)自己的表現(xiàn)來(lái)獲得校服。故答案為B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句“Teachingthemhowtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence（信心）ismoreimportant.”教給他們?nèi)绾巫孕诺乇磉_(dá)自己更重要。因此在Patrick看來(lái)，幫助學(xué)生自信地表達(dá)自己更重要。故答案為C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，Kennedy認(rèn)為校服很重要，A答案錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段中的句子“Inmyopinion,kidsdon’thavetowearuniforms.”可知，Moorhead反對(duì)學(xué)校穿校服的規(guī)定，B答案正確；文章列舉了四個(gè)人對(duì)學(xué)生穿校服的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，我們無(wú)法判斷作者傾向于哪個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，C答案錯(cuò)誤，故答案選B。題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練（2020·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）ShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecan___26___thewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshould___27___topracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,a___28___boyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heis___29___hisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon'tallowhimtotrainsomuch."Ofcoursewewanttoseehim___30___hisdreams,"saysMr.Liu."MywifeandIhavesupported__31__

ofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainst___32___!Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.He'sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhat___33___ifhedoesn'tendupasaprofessionalrunner."LiuYudoesn't___34___agree."Well,Ithinktheyshouldallowmetodecideformyself."Hesays."Myparentshavealwaystoldmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis,butI'mseriousaboutrunning.It'stheonlything___35___I'veeverwantedtodo."Hisparentsbelievethatheneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobeeaprofessionalsportsstar.ButLiuYustilldisagrees."Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.ButIthinkIshouldmakethischoicemyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream."26．A．geton B．getin C．getup27．A．a(chǎn)llow B．a(chǎn)llowed C．beallowed28．A．fifteenyearsold B．fifteenyearsold C．fifteenyearold29．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．for30．A．a(chǎn)chieves B．a(chǎn)chieve C．toachieve31．A．everyone B．everyone C．every32．A．run B．running C．torun33．A．happens B．happened C．willhappen34．A．really B．very C．real35．A．which B．/ C．who【答案】26．B27．C28．C29．A30．B31．A32．B33．C34．A35．B【分析】這是一篇議論文，文章以劉宇和他的父母對(duì)待成為職業(yè)跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員有著不同的觀點(diǎn)和原因?yàn)槔?，?lái)討論青少年是否應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定。26．句意：但有時(shí)這些會(huì)妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè)，父母可能會(huì)擔(dān)心他們?cè)趯W(xué)校的成功。geton上車(chē)；getintheway妨礙，阻礙；getup起床。根據(jù)題干中“parentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool”可推出有時(shí)愛(ài)好會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)不利，結(jié)合空后“theway”可故要用getintheway表示“阻礙，妨礙”。故選B。27．句意：青少年經(jīng)常認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該被允許盡可能多地練習(xí)他們的業(yè)余愛(ài)好。allow允許。allow動(dòng)詞原形；allowed動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；beallowed被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。should后接動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)they和動(dòng)詞allow之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。28．句意：劉宇，一個(gè)來(lái)自山東的15歲男孩，是一個(gè)跑步明星。fifteenyearsold錯(cuò)誤搭配；fifteenyearsold15歲，在句中作表語(yǔ)；fifteenyearold15歲，在句中作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題干中“a____boy”可知boy前缺少定語(yǔ)，用fifteenyearold符合題意。故選C。29．句意：他是校隊(duì)的一員，一直想長(zhǎng)大后成為一名職業(yè)跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員。on為（某團(tuán)體或組織）的一員；at在……；for為了。根據(jù)空后“hisschoolteam”可知此處是說(shuō)他是校足球隊(duì)的一員，用介詞on符合題意。故選A。30．句意：劉先生說(shuō)：我們當(dāng)然希望看到他實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。achieves動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；achieve動(dòng)詞原形；toachieve動(dòng)詞的不定式。根據(jù)題干中“seehim____hisdream”可知此處用seesb.dosth.表示“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。31．句意：我和我的妻子支持他的每一場(chǎng)比賽。everyone每個(gè)；everyone每個(gè)人，不定代詞；every每個(gè)的，形容詞。根據(jù)題干中“____ofhisraces”可知此處是指他比賽的每一場(chǎng)，B項(xiàng)意義不符，C項(xiàng)形容詞不能與of連用，用everyone符合題意。故選A。32．句意：我們沒(méi)有理由反對(duì)跑步！run跑步。run動(dòng)詞原形；running動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；torun動(dòng)詞不定式。介詞against后接動(dòng)名詞。故選B。33．句意：他現(xiàn)在年紀(jì)越來(lái)越大，所以他需要考慮如果他沒(méi)有成為一名職業(yè)跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員會(huì)發(fā)生什么。happen發(fā)生。happens動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；happened動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；willhappen一般將來(lái)時(shí)。what后的句子是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)題干中“needs”可知主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體需要來(lái)定；結(jié)合題干中“what____ifhedoesn'tendupasaprofessionalrunner”可知賓語(yǔ)從句本身是含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。34．句意：劉宇不太同意。really真正地，副詞；very非常，副詞；real真實(shí)的，形容詞。根據(jù)題干可知此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞agree，very不能修飾動(dòng)詞，用really符合題意。故選A。35．句意：這是我唯一想做的事。which先行詞是物，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；/不填；who先行詞是人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，題中先行詞“thing”指物，排除C，其前有theonly修飾，關(guān)系代詞不能用which，可用that，在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，可以省略不填。故選B。（2019·江西上饒·中考真題）Bodyimage–thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks–isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa____36____,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSA．think___37___

shouldbeonadiet(節(jié)食)andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare___38___

abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.

Butwhat’sthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame(責(zé)備)themedia(媒體).TomontheTVandyou’ll___39___

seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.___40___

amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit’susually___41___

.

Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto___42___

these“perfect’people.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA．theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,___43___

theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.

Whenpeopledon’tlookthewaymany___44___

peoplelook,theymaybeelessconfident.Somestopeating_____45_____

inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomanyconfidencethattheystartto_____46_____takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.Bodyimageproblemsdon’t_____47_____aswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexample,womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妝品)thananyother_____48_____group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto_____49_____hairloss(損失).

Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?A2016studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedin_____50_____.Othersbelieveit’saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays,“Weneedtojudgepeoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”36．A．newspaper B．magazine C．study D．book37．A．we B．they C．you D．she38．A．confident B．sure C．worried D．happy39．A．probably B．hardly C．never D．finally40．A．Get B．Open C．Take D．Find41．A．thesame B．different C．special D．interesting42．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．looklike43．A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．but D．or44．A．kind B．strong C．young D．famous45．A．early B．properly C．slowly D．carefully46．A．enjoy B．stop C．finish D．forget47．A．e B．continue C．disappear D．happen48．A．a(chǎn)ge B．job C．hobby D．man49．A．make B．a(chǎn)void C．refuse D．protect50．A．supermarkets B．streets C．parks D．schools【答案】36．C37．B38．C39．A40．B41．A42．D43．C44．D45．B46．B47．C48．A49．B50．D【分析】文章介紹了自我形體影像對(duì)今天的許多青少年是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，這是什么造成的呢？很多人認(rèn)為是媒體的原因，電視上、報(bào)紙上和雜志上的都是漂亮的模特、英俊的演員、健康的體育明星，許多年輕人看到這些完美的人就感到有壓力，失去自信，自我形體影像問(wèn)題不隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而消失，它是一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題，MeaghanRamsey說(shuō)“我們要通過(guò)他們做什么來(lái)判斷一個(gè)人，而不是他們的外貌?！?6．句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查?？疾槊~辨析和語(yǔ)境。newspaper報(bào)紙，magazine雜志，study調(diào)查，book書(shū)。根據(jù)morethanhalftheteenagegirls