江西省贛州市崇義縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語試題（解析版）

2023-2024學年江西省贛州市崇義縣八年級(上)期中英語試卷一、請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WheredidLucygoonvacation?A.ToNewYork.B.ToLondon.C.ToBeijing.2.Howoftendoestheboydrinkmilk?A.Twiceaday.B.Onceaday.C.Threetimesaday.3.Whichskirtdoesthemanthinkisthemostbeautifulofthethree?A.Thewhiteone.B.Theredone.C.Theyellowone.4.Whydoesn’tJackwanttogotowatchacomedy?A.Becausehe’dliketowatchamovie.B.Becauseheistootired.C.Becausehedoesn’tlikecomedy.5.WhatdoesLilymean?A.Shedrovehercartotheparkthismorning.B.Shewenttotheparkbybikethismorning.C.Herfatherdrovehertotheparkthismorning.二、請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。6.1.WhoisHardy?A.Jane’sfriend.B.Jane’sclassmate.C.Jane’scousin.2.WhatdidJanedoonFridayafternoon?A.WenttoMark’sparty.B.Wenttoamovie.C.Fedherpetdog.7.1.Whenwasthemeeting?A.LastWednesday.B.LastThursday.C.ThisWednesday.2.WhatcanweknowaboutJack?A.HecamebackfromHangzhoutoday.B.Hangzhouishishometown.更多免費優(yōu)質(zhì)滋源請家威杏MXSJ663C.HevisitedHangzhoulastyear.8.1.WhatdoesNinausuallydofirstafterschool?A.Doesherhomework.B.Doesthehousework.C.Doessomerunning.2.WhatdoesNinathinkofgameshows?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Educational.3.WhichisTRUEaboutNina?A.Herfavoriteprogramsaretalkshows.B.Sherunsintheparkthreetimesaweek.C.Shewillrunwiththeboyintheparknexttime.9.1.What’swrongwithBob?A.HehadafightwithMike.B.Helosthiswhitesweater.C.He’sunhappywithMike.2.WhatcolordoBobandMikebothlike?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Yellow.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.BobandMikearegoodclassmates.B.Mikethinksfriendsshouldbenotdifferent.C.Bob’smumthinksBobshouldhaveatalkwithMike.三、請聽下面一段獨白,根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子,每個空格不超過3個單詞。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。1.Moststudentsthink________arenotfunnyforthembecausethey’regrowingold.2.________percentofstudentslikeactionmovies.3.Theythinkthecharactersintheactionmoviesarevery________.4.20percentofstudentslikesitcoms.Theythinkit’sagoodwayto________.5.Moststudentsdon’tlikescarymoviesbecausetheydon’twanttohavea(n)________atnight.四、單項填空。1.—HowcanIgetany_________abouttheoldtown?—WhynotusetheInternet?A.questions B.answers C.information D.price【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我怎樣才能得到關于老城區(qū)的信息？——為什么不使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)？考查名詞辨析。questions問題；answers答案；information信息；price價錢。根據(jù)“WhynotusetheInternet?”可知在網(wǎng)上能查到有關老城區(qū)的信息。故選C。

2.Onlytwopercentofthestudentsinourclass________TVonetothreetimesaweek.A.watches B.watch C.iswatching D.arewatching【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班只有2%的學生每周看一到三次電視?？疾閯釉~用法。watches看，三單形式；watch動詞原形；iswatching現(xiàn)在進行時；arewatching現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“onetothreetimesaweek”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合主語twopercentofthestudents為復數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞使用原形。故選B。3.—Lucy,youcan_______keepyoureyesopen.Whathappened?—Sorry,MissLi.Istayeduplatelastnight.A.always B.hardly C.often D.sometimes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，你眼睛都睜不開了。怎么回事？——對不起，李老師。我昨晚熬夜了?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“Whathappened?”可知，應是發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么問題，結(jié)合“Sorry,MissLi.Istayeduplatelastnight.”可知，應是因為熬夜導致眼睛都睜不開了，故選B。4.—Jack,whodoyouthinkwillbethecaptain（隊長）ofthefootballteam?—Jason.Heisfriendlyandhelpful,soweliketo__________him.A.come B.try C.choose D.write【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你認為誰會成為足球隊的隊長？——杰森。他很友好，樂于助人，所以我們喜歡選擇他?？疾閯釉~辨析。come來；try嘗試；choose選擇；write寫。根據(jù)“Heisfriendlyandhelpful,soweliketo…h(huán)im.”可知，杰森很友好又樂于助人，所以我們喜歡選他當足球隊長。故選C。5.—Whydoyoulookunhappy,Maria?—Ididbadlyinmathagain________Ialwaysworkhardatit.A.because B.if C.although D.until【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗亞，你為什么看起來不高興？——盡管我一直很努力，但我數(shù)學又考得很差?？疾檫B詞。because因為；if如果，是否；although盡管，雖然；until直到。根據(jù)“Ididbadlyinmathagain”和“Ialwaysworkhardatit”可知前后兩句是讓步關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。6.—That’sanicemodelplane.—Yes,itis.Myaunt________itformelastbirthday.A.buy B.willbuy C.isbuying D.bought【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——那是一架漂亮的飛機模型?！堑模?。我姑姑去年生日給我買的?？疾榫渥訒r態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語“l(fā)astbirthday”提示，句子應用一般過去時，所以動詞使用過去式。故選D。7.Themovieisvery________.Allofthestudentsenjoyit.A.terrible B.scary C.boring D.educational【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影很有教育意義。所有學生都喜歡它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrible糟糕的；scary恐怖的；boring無聊的；educational有教育意義的。根據(jù)“Allofthestudentsenjoyit.”可知，這部電影是有積極正面意義的，選項D符合語境。故選D。8.—Howwasyourtrip?—Itcouldn’tbe________Welostourwayanditkeptraining.A.bad B.worse C.worst D.theworst【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的旅行怎么樣？——不能再糟糕了，下著雨，我們還迷了路。考查形容詞比較級的否定式。bad壞的；worse更糟的；worst最糟的；theworst最糟的。根據(jù)“Welostourwayanditkeptraining.”可知，這是非常糟糕的旅行，此空應用形容詞比較級的否定形式表示最高級，即couldn’tbe+比較級，worse為比較級，故選B。完形填空，請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Creativity(創(chuàng)造力)isoneofthemostimportanthumantalents.____9____creativity,therewouldbelittleprogress(進步).____10____,asearlyastensofyearsago,wemadegreatprogressinmanyfields.Let____11____taketheprogressofChina’smovieindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))asanexample.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,themostpopularmovieoftheyearwas____12____aforeignone.Peoplewereinterestedinthe____13____action,thecoolspecialexperienceandthecreativestories.Chinesemovies,____14____,werenotpopular.Althoughtherewerefamousactorsinthemovies,thestorieswere____15____.Chinesemovie-makersnoticedthis____16____manyyearsago.Althoughitwasdifficult,Chinesemovie-makers____17____makingprogress.Finally,in2019,thefilmTheWanderingEarthhittheaters.Itwaspretty_____18_____inChinaand,later,theworld.ItwasthefirsttimeI_____19_____excitedtoseeaChinesemovie.Isaw_____20_____.Atlast,TheWanderingEarthmade_____21_____than3.3billionyuanattheglobalboxoffice.Thissuccesswasnota_____22_____tome.ItshowedthecreativityofChinesemovie-makers.Theriseofthemovieindustryisonlyan_____23_____ofthegreatprogressthatChinamade.IbelieveChina’sfuturewillbebrighterwithourcreativity.9.A.With B.Without C.About D.In10.A.Unluckily B.Luckily C.Finally D.Carefully11.A.them B.it C.him D.me12.A.never B.ever C.always D.hardly13.A.sad B.talented C.exciting D.outgoing14.A.however B.but C.so D.or15.A.boring B.interesting C.famous D.different16.A.way B.story C.problem D.invitation17.A.kept B.finished C.noticed D.stopped18.A.successful B.meaningless C.rich D.dangerous19.A.deleted B.felt C.looked D.served20.A.answer B.hope C.joke D.question21.A.less B.better C.more D.worse22.A.surprise B.meal C.role D.plan23.A.example B.way C.end D.mind【答案】9.B10.B11.D12.C13.C14.A15.A16.C17.A18.A19.B20.B21.C22.A23.A【解析】【導語】本文通過介紹中國電影行業(yè)的發(fā)展，尤其是科幻電影《流浪地球》的成功，來說明創(chuàng)造力是人類進步的階梯；因為有了創(chuàng)造力，中國社會的發(fā)展取得了巨大進步?！?題詳解】句意：沒有創(chuàng)造力，就不會有進步。With有；Without沒有；About關于；In在……里面。根據(jù)“therewouldbelittleprogress(進步)”可知，沒有創(chuàng)造力，人類將不會有進步。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：幸運的是，早在幾十年前，我們就在許多領域取得了巨大的進步。Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸運地；Finally最終；Carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“wemadegreatprogressinmanyfields”可知，我們在許多領域取得了進步，這是幸運的。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：讓我以中國電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的進步為例。them他們；it它；him他；me我。根據(jù)“WhenIwasinprimaryschool...”可知，作者介紹的是自己感受到的中國電影的變化，因此是讓“我”以中國電影產(chǎn)業(yè)為例。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：當我上小學的時候，一年中最受歡迎的電影總是一部外國電影。never從不；ever曾經(jīng)；always總是；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Chinesemovies,...,werenotpopular.”可知，受歡迎的總是外國電影。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：人們對激動人心的動作、酷炫的特殊體驗和創(chuàng)意故事感興趣。sad難過的；talented有天資的；exciting令人激動的；outgoing外向的。根據(jù)“action”可知，此處是形容電影里的動作，應用exciting，表示“刺激的動作”。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：然而，中國電影并不受歡迎。however然而；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)上文“themostpopularmovieoftheyearwas...aforeignone.”可知，與外國的電影相比，中國電影并不受歡迎；空前空后有逗號，故應用however。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：雖然電影中有著名的演員，但故事很無聊。boring無聊的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Althoughtherewerefamousactorsinthemovies,thestorieswere...”可知，雖然電影中有著名的演員，但是故事很無聊。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：中國電影人在很多年前就注意到了這個問題。way方式；story故事；problem問題；invitation邀請。根據(jù)“Althoughtherewerefamousactorsinthemovies,thestorieswere...”可知，中國電影的故事很無聊，是中國電影面臨的一個問題。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：盡管困難重重，但中國電影人一直在進步。kept保持；finished完成；noticed注意；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Althoughitwasdifficult,Chinesemovie-makers...makingprogress.”可知，雖然很難，但中國電影創(chuàng)作者一直在進步；keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：它在中國和后來在世界都非常成功。successful成功的；meaningless無意義的；rich富有的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“3.3billionyuanattheglobalboxoffice”可知，《流浪地球》這部電影不僅在中國，乃至世界范圍內(nèi)都是成功的。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：這是我第一次因為看中國電影而感到興奮。deleted刪除；felt感到；looked看；served服務。根據(jù)“excited”是一種感受可知，此處應用felt，表示“感到興奮”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我看到了希望。answer答案；hope希望；joke玩笑；question問題。根據(jù)“ItshowedthecreativityofChinesemovie-makers.”可知，作者在電影《流浪地球》上看到了中國電影創(chuàng)作的希望。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：最終，《流浪地球》全球票房超過33億元。less更少；better更好；more更多；worse更糟糕。根據(jù)“3.3billionyuanattheglobalboxoffice”可知，此處指電影票房收入超過33億；morethan“超過”。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：這次成功對我來說并不意外。surprise驚訝；meal餐，飯；role角色；plan計劃。根據(jù)上文“Althoughitwasdifficult,Chinesemovie-makers...makingprogress.”可知，中國電影人一直在不斷地進步，所以對于《流浪地球》的成功，作者并不感到驚訝。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的崛起只是中國取得巨大進步的一個例子。example例子；way方式；end結(jié)束；mind思想。根據(jù)上文“...taketheprogressofChina’smovieindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))asanexample”可知，此處指電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的崛起只是中國經(jīng)濟社會進步的一個例子。故選A。請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填在答題卡上。每個詞限用一次。live,dark,interest,fish,horses,ride,pick,whatBettylivesinabigcity.Hergrandparents____24____inthecountryside.Theyare____25____andhaveabigfarm.Lastsummer,shewenttothefarm.Thereshesawlotsofanimalsandbeautifulflowers.____26____didshedoonthefarmeveryday?Let’shavealook!Inthemorning,Bettyhadbreakfastfirst.Afterthat,shewenttofeed____27____.Shelikedawhitehorseverymuchandshe____28____itsometimes.Thenshewentto____29____vegetableswithhergrandma.Intheafternoon,Bettywenttothebankoftheriverandpaintedthere.Sheisvery____30____inpainting.Sometimes,shewent____31____bytheriver.Itwasreally____32____forhertoseemanykindsoffishes.Intheevening,itbecame____33____.Bettyreadbooksinthehouse____34____wasquiet.Thenightinthecountrysidewasbeautiful.Shecouldseemanystarsinthesky.【答案】24.live25.farmers26.What27.horses28.rode29.pick30.interested31.fishing32.exciting33.dark34.Everything【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是Betty去祖父母家農(nóng)場每天的生活?！?4題詳解】句意：她的祖父母住在鄉(xiāng)下。根據(jù)“in”可知，此處是一個常用動詞短語livein“居住，住在”，主語Hergrandparents為第三人稱復數(shù)，空處應填live。故填live?！?5題詳解】句意：他們是農(nóng)民，他們有一個很大的農(nóng)場。根據(jù)“Theyare…andhaveabigfarm.”可知，空處缺少一個名詞，有一個很大的農(nóng)場的人應是農(nóng)民，主語they為第三人稱復數(shù)代詞，空處應填farmer的名詞復數(shù)形式farmers。故填farmers?！?6題詳解】句意：她每天在農(nóng)場里做什么？根據(jù)“…didshedoonthefarmeveryday?”可知，此處是一個特殊疑問句，指的是在農(nóng)場里做什么，需要用疑問詞what“什么”來引導。故填What?！?7題詳解】句意：在那之后，她去喂馬。根據(jù)“Shelikedawhitehorse…”可知，此處指的是喂馬，空處應填horse的復數(shù)形式horses。故填horses。【28題詳解】句意：她非常喜歡一匹白色的馬，而且她騎上了它。根據(jù)“l(fā)iked”可知，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，此處指的是騎馬，空處應填ride的過去式形式rode。故填rode?！?9題詳解】句意：然后她和奶奶一起去采摘蔬菜。根據(jù)“Thenshewentto…vegetableswithhergrandma.”可知，此處指的是采摘蔬菜，應填動詞pick“采摘”；另外，由空前的“to”可知，空處應填動詞原型pick。故填pick?！?0題詳解】句意：她對畫畫很感興趣。此處是一個常用短語beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故填interested?！?1題詳解】句意：有時候她在河邊釣魚。根據(jù)“…forhertoseemanykindsoffishes.”可知，她看到很多魚，因此此處指的應是在河邊釣魚，gofishing意為“釣魚”。故填fishing?！?2題詳解】句意：看到各種各樣的魚，她真的很興奮。根據(jù)“…forhertoseemanykindsoffishes”可知，看到很多魚，她應是很興奮，主語“it”是物，空處應填excite的形容詞exciting“令人興奮的”。故填exciting?！?3題詳解】句意：到了晚上，天黑了。根據(jù)“Intheevening”可知，應該是天黑了，空處應填形容詞dark“黑的”。故填dark。【34題詳解】句意：一切都是靜悄悄的。到了晚上，鄉(xiāng)村的一切應是都是靜悄悄的，everything意為“一切”，位于句首的單詞首字母需大寫。故填Everything。七、閱讀理解。BillI’minterestedinwritingIgooutandreadsomefamousbookstwiceaweek.ThenIcanwritesomegoodstories.Someteacherssaymystoriesaregood.IhopetobeamanlikeMoYan.Heisagreatwriterinourcountry.TinaIlovetodance.WhenIwasasmallgirl,Itookalotofdancingclasses.Ipracticedonceaweek.NowIambusywithmystudy,soIhavetostopdancing.JackIlikemusicalot.Ilistentoitalmosteveryminute.AndIcansingwell.Lastyear,Itookpartinasingingcompetition(競賽)intheschoolandgotnumberone.IwanttobeasingerlikeMichaelJackson.RoseIcomefromIran.Iliketraveling.Iwenttomanycitiesinourcountry.ButIhardlyeverwenttoforeigncountries.IhopetogotoChinaoneday.35.Whoisgoodatsinging?A.Bill. B.Tina. C.Jack. D.Rose.36.HowoftendoesTinapracticedancingnow?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyweekend. D.Hardlyever.37.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Billisgoodatdancing.B.Tinadislikesherstudy.C.Jackdidbestintheschoolsingingcompetition.D.Roseoftengoestodifferentcountriesonvacation.【答案】35.C36.D37.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了4個孩子的業(yè)余愛好?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndIcansingwell.”可知，Jack擅長唱歌。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowIambusywithmystudy,soIhavetostopdancing.”可知，Tina現(xiàn)在忙于學習，幾乎不跳舞了。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itookpartinasingingcompetition(競賽)intheschoolandgotnumberone.”可知，Jack在歌唱比賽上拿到第一名，表現(xiàn)是最出色的。故選C。Asstudents,mostofyouprobablydothesamesetofmorningexerciseatschoolyearbyyear.Youmayfeelboredwiththatandwanttodosomethingdifferent.Recently,avideoofstudentsfromSichuanMianyangForeignLanguageSchooldoingSichuanOperaexercisehasbecomepopularontheInternet.Inthevideo,thestudentsarewearingSichuanOperacostumes(服裝)“SichuanOperaisatraditionalChineseculture,butitisnotverypopularwithyoungpeople.Wecreatedthisspecialexerciseinthehopeofdevelopingourchildren’sinterestinSichuanOpera,andpassingonthetraditionalculturetothem,”saidShenJunhua,ateacheroftheschool.Thestudentsatthisschoolhavebeenpracticingtheexercisesince2017andtheyenjoydoingso.“____38____Infact,wehadhardlyheardofSichuanOperabeforeourteacherstaughtustodotheexercise,”saidLiYangwen,aneighth-gradestudentattheschool.“Afterpracticingtheexercise,wefoundthatSichuanOperaisverybeautifulandbecameinterestedinit.Now,almostallofuslookforwardtoourdailyexercisetimeandareexcitedtodoit.”38.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.SichuanOperaisatraditionalChineseculture.B.WhySichuanOperaisnotverypopular.C.WhytheschooldoSichuanOperaexercise.D.HowtodoSichuanOperaexercise.39.HowlonghastheschoolpracticedtheSichuanOperaexercise?A.Abouttwoyears. B.Aboutsixyears. C.Aboutfouryears. D.Aboutthreeyears.40.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inparagraph4.A.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatodoSichuanOperaexercise.B.Itisdifficultandboring.C.IknewSichuanOperaverywell.D.It’sverydifferentfromnormalexercise.41.HowdothestudentsintheschoolfeelabouttheSichuanOperaexercise?A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Bored. D.Worried.42.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Morningexercisedoesn’tneedtochange.B.StudentslikeSichuanOperathanothersubjects.C.TheexercisegetsstudentsmoreinterestedinSichuanOpera.D.SichuanOperaisthemostimportantopera.【答案】38.C39.B40.D41.A42.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了四川綿陽外國語學校學生做川劇操。學校制作了這個特別的操，希望培養(yǎng)孩子們對川劇的興趣，并將傳統(tǒng)文化傳遞給他們?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SichuanOperaisatraditionalChineseculture,butitisnotverypopularwithyoungpeople.Wecreatedthisspecialexerciseinthehopeofdevelopingourchildren’sinterestinSichuanOpera,andpassingonthetraditionalculturetothem”可知川劇是中國傳統(tǒng)文化，但不太受年輕人歡迎。制作了這個特別的練習，希望能培養(yǎng)孩子們對川劇的興趣，把傳統(tǒng)文化傳遞給他們。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudentsatthisschoolhavebeenpracticingtheexercisesince2017”2017年到現(xiàn)在可知有六年了。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,wehadhardlyheardofSichuanOperabeforeourteacherstaughtustodotheexercise”以及“Afterpracticingtheexercise,wefoundthatSichuanOperaisverybeautifulandbecameinterestedinit.Now,almostallofuslookforwardtoourdailyexercisetimeandareexcitedtodoit.”可知，此處應是說學生們對川劇操的認識情況，是與一般的運動不一樣的，故選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,almostallofuslookforwardtoourdailyexercisetimeandareexcitedtodoit.”可知學生很興奮。故選A。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterpracticingtheexercise,wefoundthatSichuanOperaisverybeautifulandbecameinterestedinit.”可知川劇操讓學生們對川劇感興趣上了。故選C。WatchingTVismyhobby.IlikewatchingTVverymuchbecauseIthinkithasmanyadvantages(優(yōu)點).Firstofall,watchingTVcanmakeusrelaxed.Afteraday’shardwork,weneedagoodrest.WatchingTVcanmakeusnottiredanymorebecauseofthewonderfulmusicandTVplays.Second,watchingTVisentertaining(娛樂的).Therearemanykindsofentertainments,performances,playsandmoviesintheworld.It’snotpossibleforustogotoeveryplacetoenjoyalltheactivitieswithinashorttime.WeneedaboutthreehoursorovertoflyfromNewYorktoParis.Butwithinjustonesecond,theTVcanbringusfromanNBAgameinNewYorktoafashionshowinParisbychangingthechannel(頻道).Mostimportantly,watchingTViseducational.Ourchildrencanlearndifferentkindsofsubjectsthroughtheeducationalprogramsandit’seasyforthemtolearnChinesefromaChineseteacherinBeijingandtolearnRussianfromaRussianteacherinMoscow.WecanevenlearnhowtobehavewellfromTVplays.Atthesametime,ateachercanteachmillionsofstudentswithoutahugeclassroom.43.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.TheTVcanbringdifferentpartsoftheworldbeforeus.B.It’seasyforustogotoeveryplacewithinashorttime.C.AfashionshowismoreinterestingthananNBAgame.D.MoreandmorepeopleprefertogotoParisratherthanNewYork.44.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemostimportantreasonforwatchingTV?A.Wecanenjoyourselves. B.Wecanhaveagoodrest.C.Wecanseethingswelike. D.Wecanlearnsomethinguseful.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Subjects. B.Programs. C.Channels. D.Children.46.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A.①②/③/④ B.①/②③④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②/③④47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheadvantagesofwatchingTV B.TheTVbringsusgoodrestC.Today’sTVprograms D.HowtousetheTVinschools【答案】43.A44.D45.D46.B47.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了看電視的三大好處：首先，看電視是一個很好的休息；第二，看電視是娛樂；最重要的是，看電視是有教育意義的。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwithinjustonesecond,theTVcanbringusfromanNBAgameinNewYorktoafashionshowinParisbychangingthechannel(頻道).”可知，電視可以把世界不同的地方展現(xiàn)在我們面前。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostimportantly,watchingTViseducational.Ourchildrencanlearndifferentkindsofsubjects...”可知，最重要的是，看電視是有教育意義的，我們可以學到很多有用的知識。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ourchildrencanlearndifferentkindsofsubjectsthroughtheeducationalprograms”可知，此處指對孩子們很容易，所以劃線單詞指代“Children”。故選D。【46題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段是總說看電視有很多優(yōu)點，第二、三、四段分別介紹了它的優(yōu)點，所以是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B?！?7題詳解】最佳標題題，通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了看電視的三大好處：首先，看電視是一個很好的休息；第二，看電視是娛樂；最重要的是，看電視是有教育意義的。選項A“看電視的好處”最為合適。故選A。請閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Sometimes,ourstomachsmakenoisestotellustofeedthem.___48___Afterthat,weeatsomething.However,millionsofpoorchildrenaroundtheworldcan’tdothat.Mostofthetime,thosechildrendon’tgetenoughtoeat.Whentheydogetsomefood,it’softencheapandhasverylittlenutrition（營養(yǎng)）.___49___Itmakesthemweak,andtheycan’tfightoffdiseaseeasily.So,theyareeasytogetsick.___50___So,somedobadlyintheirclasses.Childhoodhungerisabigproblem,butwecandosomethings.___51___Theygivechildrenmealsatbreakandafterschool.___52___Forthirtydollarsamonth,yougivethemfoodandmeetotherimportantneeds.Moreover,yougivethemachanceofhappinessinlife.A.Anotherwayistogivemoneytoahungrychild.B.It’simportanttohelphungrykids.C.Goinghungryisnotgoodforchildren.D.Theeasiestwayistodosomethingforfoodprograms.E.Hungrychildrencan’tworkhardatschool.F.Whentheyareemptyweusuallyfeelhungry.G.Buyingenoughfoodisn’teasyforthem.【答案】48.F49.C50.E51.D52.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了兒童的饑荒問題以及幫助饑餓兒童的方法?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Afterthat,weeatsomething.”可知，在那之后，我們吃點東西。說明此處應是表示我們知道餓了。選項F“當它們空了的時候，我們通常會感到饑餓?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itmakesthemweak,andtheycan’tfightoffdiseaseeasily.”可知，那讓他們變得虛弱，他們不能輕易地抵抗疾病。說明此處說明挨餓對孩子們的影響。選項C“挨餓對孩子們來說并不好?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“So,somedobadlyintheirclasses.”可知，因此，有一些孩子在功課上表現(xiàn)很差。說明挨餓對孩子的在校學習有影響。選項E“饑餓的孩子在學校無法努力學習?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Childhoodhungerisabigproblem,butwecandosomethings.”可知，童年時期的饑餓是一個大問題，但我們可以做一些事情。說明此處應是介紹可以解決這一問題的方法。選項D“最簡單的方法是為食品計劃做點什么?！狈险Z境。故選D。【52題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forthirtydollarsamonth,yougivethemfoodandmeetotherimportantneeds.Moreover,yougivethemachanceofhappinessinlife.”可知，每月花30美元，你就可以給他們食物和滿足其他重要需求。此外，你給了他們一個生活幸福的機會。說明此處介紹另一個幫助這些饑餓兒童的方法。選項A“另一種方法是給饑餓的孩子錢?！狈险Z境。故選A。補全對話，請閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇最恰當?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻字?，使對話通順、合理、意思完整，并將答案填在答題卡上。A:Whatkindofexercisedoyouusuallydo?B:____53____A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:____54____A:Whatelsedoyoudo?B:Swimming,climbingmountains,dancing…A:Wow!Soundsgreat.Howoftendoyougoswimming?B:____55____A:What’sthebestexerciseforyourhealth?B:____56____Ithinktheyareallgoodformyhealth.A:Whataboutcycling?B:____57____Manypeoplelikeitverymuch.Ithinkwecancycletothecountrysidetogetheroneday.A:Goodidea!A.It’shardtosay.B.Ioftenswimforanhour.C.Well,Iloverunningeveryday.DBecauseitcanhelpbuildmeup.E.Itrytogoswimmingeveryweek.F.Manypeoplelikecycling,especiallytheold.G.CyclingisaverypopularsportinChinanow.【答案】53.C54.D55.E56.A57.G【解析】【導語】本文是A和B之間的對話，主要談論了運動情況?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文問句“Whatkindofexercisedoyouusuallydo?”以及下文問句“Whydoyoulikeit?”可知，此處應表達喜歡什么運動；選項C“嗯，我喜歡每天跑步。”符合語境。故選C。【54題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whydoyoulikeit?”可知，此處是表達喜歡的原因；選項D“它可以幫我強壯起來?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Howoftendoyougoswimming?”可知，此處回答游泳的頻率；選項E“我盡量每周都去游泳?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wha