2022年暑假新高三暑假提能英語題型(閱讀理解完形填空語法填空)Day 06(解析版)

2022年暑假新高三【暑假提能】英語題型專練（通用版）06

閱讀理解+完形填空+語法填空

一、閱讀理解

1

ManyAmericanssleepinaroomthat'sstoppedoccasionallywithsomeformofartificiallight—whetherit's

comingfromaTV,ajumbleofelectronicsorastreetlight.Newresearchsuggeststhatonenightofsleepwithjust

amoderateamountoflightmayhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.

Dr.PhyllisZee,seniorauthorofthenewstudyanddirectoroftheCenterforCircadianandSleepMedicine

atNorthwesternUniversity,conductedanexperimentsofar,whichindicatesbeingexposedtolightatnightmay

beadverseinavarietyofwaysandcouldleadpeopletochronicdiseases.Forthestudy,alltheparticipantsspent

theirfirstnightsleepinginadarkroom.Thenextnight,halfofthemsleptinalightedroom.Meanwhile,the

researchersrantestsonthesleepers:theyrecordedtheirbrainwaves,measuredtheirheartratesanddrewtheir

bloodeveryfewhours,amongotherthings.

Theresultsshowseveralcleardifferencesbetweenthetwogroups.Unlikethosewhospentbothnightsinthe

dark,thegroupexposedtothelighthadincreasedheartratesthroughoutthenight.

Thestudy'sfindingsthatmetabolic（代謝的）healthsufferedaren'tentirelysurprising.""Thisisenoughto

suggestthatifpeoplesleepunderlight,evenalittlelight,itmayposeathreattotheirhealth,particularly

cardiovascular（心血管的）health,andincreasetheriskofdisease.^^saysDr.CharlesCzeisler,chiefofthe

DivisionofSleepandCircadianDisordersattheBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBostonandaprofessorat

HarvardMedicalSchool.

Infact,thereportdidnotcontrolfortheeffectsofsleepdurationandotherpotentialfactors.It?sworthnoting

thatresearchersstillhadaindistinctdefinitionofwhetherlightcanaffectinsulin（胰島素）changesinthebody,

butit'ssafetosaythatevenalittlelightcanbebadforyourhealth.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adverse“meaninparagraph2?

A.Stressful.B.Harmful.C.Different.D.Disordered.

2.HowdidDr.PhyllisZeegettheresults?

A.Bycomparingtestdata.B.Bymonitoringlightsources.

C.Byanalyzingsleepingpatterns.D.Byrecordingemotionalchanges.

3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thevalueoftheexperiment.B.Theprospectoftheexperiment.

C.Thelimitationoftheexperiment.D.Theapplicationoftheexperiment.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.SleepingwiththeLightson:IsiteverOK?

B.LightTheropyImproveSleeping:Haveatry?

C.HowdoesaLighterSleeperGetMoreRest?

D.DoesBedroomLightingImproveSleepQuality?

【答案與解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的研究證明睡眠時暴露在燈光下對健康有害。

1.詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞下文“couldleadpeopletochronicdiseases.（可能會導致慢性疾病）“可知，睡眠時

暴露在燈光下可能導致慢性疾病。由此可知，睡眠時暴露在燈光下在很多方面都是有害的，即adverse意

為“有害的"，與harmful同義。故選B。

2.推理判斷題。根據第二段的“Forthestudy,alltheparticipantsspenttheirfirstnightsleepinginadarkroom.

Thenextnight,halfofthemsleptinalightedroom.Meanwhile,theresearchersrantestsonthesleepers:they

recorded（heirbrainwaves,measuredtheirheartratesanddrewtheirbloodeveryfewhours,amongotherthings.

（在這項研究中，所有參與者的第一個晚上都睡在一個黑暗的房間里。第二天晚上，他們中有一半人睡在一

間有燈光的房間里。與此同時，研究人員對睡眠者進行了測試：他們記錄他們的腦波，測量他們的心率，

每隔幾個小時抽血一次，等等）“推知，Dr.PhyllisZee通過對比兩次實驗中參與者某些方面的數據得出了結

果。故選Ao

3.主旨大意題。根據最后一段"Infact,thereportdidnotcontrolfortheeffectsofsleepdurationandother

potentialfactors.It'sworthnotingthatresearchersstillhadaindistinctdefinitionofwhetherlightcanaffect

insulin（胰島素）changesinthebody（事實上，該報告沒有控制睡眠時間和其他潛在因素的影響。值得注意

的是，研究人員對光線是否會影響體內胰島素的變化仍有模糊的定義）”可知，本段主耍介紹了實驗的局限

性。故選C。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一項新的研究證明睡眠時暴露在燈光下對健康有害。再結

合第——段的“Newresearchsuggeststhatonenightofsleepwithjustamoderateamountoflightmayhave

negativeeffectsonhealth.（新的研究表明，接觸到適量的光線的晚上睡眠可能會對健康產生負面影響）”可知，

A項“開著燈睡覺：可以嗎?”可以作為本文最佳標題，貼合主旨且吸引讀者。故選A。

2

TheChinesefashionicon,qipao,wasbornacenturyagoinShanghai.However,thedressmadeitsway

throughhistoryfromthehandsofoldcraftsmenandisdeep-rootedinChineseculture.

"Qipaousedtobesopopular/'LeungLong-kong,89,awell-knownqipaocraftsman,says,addingthatthe

dresswasaneverydayoutfitamongwomen,fromthelesswell-offtowomenatthehighestlevelsofsociety.

“Now,nobodyiswearingthemexceptongrandandhappyoccasions.”

Tocarryonthetradition,fashiondesignerMaryYu,41,whohasbeenattendingclassesteachingknot

button-makingtechniques,istryingtorenewthedesignofqipaobytakingsymbolsfromChinesehistoryand

literature.

“IfeelIshouldlookintoChinesecultureandlearnmoreaboutthepast.Peopleshouldhaveanin-depth

understandingoftheircultureinordertomoveon,,,Yusays."Fashiondesignrequiresaprofoundknowledgeof

one'sculturebeforevisualizingit.”"Afteraperiodofwearingforeignbrandsallthetime,therewillbeadaywhen

onelooksbacktotraditionalChineseculture.Itisaboutfindingthestuffthatexistsinyourgenesandsuitsyou

best.”

Yusetupherownqipaobrandin2016.MostoftheclothesweremadebytailorsbasedinShenzhenand

Hangzhou,fortheirlowercostandmoretraditionalwork.

Intheconstantlyevolvingfashionindustry,qipaoiscatchingupwiththetimes.Zippers,digitalprintpatterns

andnewmaterialssuchaslaceanddenimhavebeenintroducedtoanewgeneration.Moredaringideaslike3D

printedqipaohavealsobecomeareality.Yubelievedthatwiththehelpofthesenewtechnologies,qipaowillfind

itswaybacktothedailylifeofChinesepeopleinthenearfuture.

5.WhydoestheauthorquoteLeungLong-konginParagraph2?

A.TocallonChinesewomentowearqipaoineverydaylife.

B.TointroducethedevelopmentofqipaoinChina.

C.ToemphasizetheimportanceofqipaoinChinanowadays.

D.Toshowthatqipaoisnolongeraspopularasitwas.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMaryYu?

A.Creative.B.Conservative.C.Cautious.D.Considerate

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolving”inParagraph7referto?

A.passingB.withdrawingC.developingD.following

8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutqipao?

A.Qipaoisaniconicsigninthefashionindustry.

B.QipaoisonitswaybacktothedailylifeofChinese.

C.Qipaoenjoysagoodreputationintheworld.

D.QipaoisseenasasymbolofwealthinmodemChina.

【答案與解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化中旗袍這一元素。

5.推理判斷題。根據第二段“'Qipaousedtobesopopular,*LeungLong-kong,89,awell-knownqipaocraftsman,

says,addingthatthedresswasaneverydayoutfitamongwomen,fromthelesswell-offtowomenat（hehighest

levelsofsociety/Now,nobodyiswearingthemexceptongrandandhappyoccasions.”'（89歲的著名旗袍工匠

LeungLong-kong說：“旗袍曾經很受歡迎?！彼€說，這條裙子是女性的日常服裝，從不太富裕的人到社會

最高階層的女性?！艾F在，除了在盛大而快樂的場合，沒有人穿著它們。“）可知，作者引用LeungLong-kong

是為了說明旗袍現在沒有以前流行了。故選D。

6.推理判斷題。根據第三段“Tocarryonthetradition,fashiondesignerMaryYu,41,whohasbeenattending

classesteachingknotbutton-makingtechniques,istryingtorenewthedesignofqipaobytakingsymbolsfrom

Chinesehistoryandliterature."（為了繼承這一傳統(tǒng)，41歲的時裝設計師MaryYu一直在上課教授紐扣制作

技術，她正試圖通過從中國歷史和文學中提取符號來更新旗袍的設計。）可知，MaryYu有創(chuàng)新力。故選A。

7.詞義猜測題。根據第七段“qipaoiscatchingupwiththetimes”（旗袍正在追趕時代）可知，時尚行業(yè)在持

續(xù)不斷地發(fā)展。劃線詞與C項“發(fā)展”意思相近。故選C。

8.推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Moredaringideaslike3Dprintedqipaohavealsobecomeareality.Yubelieved

thatwiththehelpofthesenewtechnologies,qipaowillfinditswaybacktothedailylifeofChinesepeopleinthe

nearfuture."（3D印花旗袍等更大膽的創(chuàng)意也已成為現實。Yu相信，在這些新技術的幫助下，旗袍將在不

久的將來回到中國人的日常生活中。）可知，旗袍正在回歸中國人的生活。故選B。

3

PreschoolGirlLiftsOldMan'sSpirits

WhenTaraWoodbroughtherdaughtertoagrocerystoretobuythefour-year-oldsomecupcakes,shehadno

ideathatwouldbealife-changingexperience.

AsTarapushedherdaughterNoraharoundthestorelastmonth,shepassedanoldmanwhowasbyhimself.

Theoldmanlookedcold,untilNorahshoutedtohim,"Hi!It'smybirthdaytoday!”Themanstoppedandhis

demeanorchangedfromdistantandserioustowarmandfriendly.uHowoldareyoutoday?”themanasked.After

sometimetalkingtogether,Norahaskedhermomtotakeapictureofherwithhernewfriend"Mr.Dan",Dan

Peterson,82.Theyhuggedandaftertenminuteswenttheirseparateways.Thatcouldhavebeentheendofthe

story.Butitisactuallythebeginningofaspecialrelationship.

TarapostedthepictureofherdaughterandMr.DanonFacebookandsomeonewhorecognizedhimreached

outtoherwithhiscontactinformation.ItturnedoutthatMr.Dan'swifediedinMarchandhehadbeensuffering

fromdepressionandanxietyeversince.ThepersononFacebooktoldTarathatitwasthefirsttimetheyhadseen

Mr.Dansmilesincethedeathofhiswife.Knowingthat,TaracontactedMr.Dan,andeversinceNorahandthe

82-year-oldhavedevelopedafriendshipunlikeanyother.44Shehasshownmeadepthoflove,adepththatIdidn't

knowexisted/5Mr.Dantoldthereporter.

Mr.DantoldTarathatbeforemeetingNorah,hehadn'thadonenightofuninterruptedsleep.Anxietykept

himupatallhoursandmadehimrestless.AftermeetingNorah,hesaidhenowsleepssoundly.ForMr.Dan's

82ndbirthdayonOctober20,themotherandthedaughterbroughtballoonsandpresents—and,ofcourse,

cupcakes.Mr.DanwillalsospendadayaroundThanksgivingwithNorahandherfamily.4tIfyoudon'ttakethe

timetonoticepeople,youwillneverknowhowyoucanpositivelyimpactaTaraWoodsaid.

9.Mr.Danlookedcoldbecause.

A.hefeltlonelyB.hedislikedlittlekids

C.nobodyhadhuggedhimD.heknewlittleaboutNorah

10.HowdidTaraknowmoreaboutMr.Dan?

A.Fromanewsreporter.B.Fromastranger.

C.Fromashopassistant.D.Fromhisneighbor.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Givingmakesarealdifference.

B.Itisimportanttorespecteachother.

C.Weshouldnotjudgeapersonatfirstsight.

D.Goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying.

【答案與解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章從一開始小女孩通過和老人聊天、擁抱成為朋友，老人情緒低落的

情況得到好轉，后來得知老人的情況后，女孩和媽媽一起為老人慶生。文章體現了“給予別人關心和愛為

老人帶來的積極影響”。

9.推理判斷題。根據第二段中的"AsTarapushedherdaughterNoraharoundthestorelastmonth,shepassedan

oldmanwhowasbyhimself.（上個月，當塔拉推著女兒諾拉逛商店時，她路過一位獨自一人的老人）和

第三段中的"ItturnedoutthatMr.Dan'swifediedinMarchandhehadbeensufferingfromdepressionand

anxietyeversince."（結果發(fā)現，丹先生的妻子于今年3月去世，此后他?直患有抑郁癥和焦慮癥）可知，

老人的妻子過世后他獨自一人，變得抑郁焦慮。由此推知，老人冷漠是因為他很孤獨。故選A項。

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的"TarapostedthepictureofherdaughterandMr.DanonFacebookand

someonewhorecognizedhimreachedouttoherwithhiscontactinfdrmation.”（塔拉把女兒和丹?的照片發(fā)布在

Facebook_tl,一個認出丹的人向她提供了他的聯(lián)系方式）和“ThepersononFacebooktoldTarathatitwasthe

firsttimetheyhadseenMr.Dansmilesincethedeathofhiswife.v（Facebook上的這名人士告訴塔拉，這是他

們第一次在他妻子去世后看到丹微笑）可知，是Facebook上的網友告訴塔拉關于丹先生的事情，Facebook

上的網友是塔拉不認識的陌生人。故選B項。

11.推理判斷題。根據第一段中的"WhenTaraWoodbroughtherdaughtertoagrocerystoretobuythe

fbur-year-oldsomecupcakes,shehadnoideathatwouldbealife-changingexperience.^^（當塔拉?伍德帶著女兒

到一家雜貨店給四歲的孩子買一些紙杯蛋糕時，她不知道這會是一次改變人生的經歷）和最后?段中的“If

youdon'ttakethetimetonoticepeople,youwillneverknowhowyoucanpositivelyimpactalife,^^TaraWood

said.（塔拉?伍德說：“如果你不花時間去關注別人，你就永遠不知道如何才能對生活產生積極的影響。''）

并結合文章內容小女孩通過和老人聊天、擁抱成為朋友，老人情緒低落的情況得到好轉，后來得知老人的

情況后，女孩和媽媽一起為老人慶生，可推斷出生活中我們要多關注他人，給予他人關心和溫暖，因為給

予會產生巨大影響。故選A項。

4

Longrecognizedasatransformationalfigure,OrnetteColemanremainsoneofthemostmysteriousfigures

inAmericanmusic.AfterstartingoutasaR&Bsaxophonistinthe1940s,Colemanchairedthejazz

revolutiononsuchalbumsasTheShapeofJazztoCome,FreeJazzandOrnette\

Ameredecadeaftertherevolutionreplacedthedanceablebeatofswing,Colemantookthedaringstepof

completelyabandoningconventionalharmonies.Theresultwasanalonal（無調的）mixtureofsoundthatexpected

contemporaryadvancesinWesternartmusicwhilelookingbacktotheearliestformsofNewOrleans-style

collectiveimprovisation（即興演奏）.

Coleman'sstylesharplydividedgenerationsofjazzmusiciansandenthusiasts.ForfamouscommenterAlbert

Murray,“Thismusicwascalledfreejazzbutwhatisfreerthanjazz?Youcan'tenjoychaos.^^Instead,2007

SpecialCitationwinnerJohnColtranewasanearlyfan,oftensittinginwithColemanbeforespeciallyworkingin

thefieldafterAscension.

Throughoutthe1970s,Coleman'sinfluenceslowlysankintotheundergroundrockscene,while

contemporarieslikeArchieSheppemployedthenewformasasymbolforpoliticalexpressionandsocialjustice.

Eventhoughaseriesofawardswouldeventuallyendinthe2007Pulitzer,Colemanneverhadawonderful

momentsimilartoColtrane'sMyFavoriteThingsorMilesDavis'sBitchesBrew.Hewasinaleagueofhisownto

theend.

Chronology,VariantsonaThemeofTheloniousMonk.SkiesofAmerica,TiniesSquare,Turnaround,thefive

tracksofferanintroductiontoColeman'svastoutputwhilerepresentinginterestingdifferenceswithsuchforcesas

eclecticbassistCharlieHaden,fellowPrizewinnerGuntherSchullerandNewYork'sfamous1970smusicscene.

Inthiscontext,wecanseeColemanforwhohereallywas:agenerouslycooperative（合作的）forcewho

helpedtoleadthecourseofAmericanmusicforsixdecades.

12.WhichisColeman'sproductionduringfctfreevjazzrevolution?

A.TimesSquare.B.SkiesofAmerica.C.MyFavoriteThings.D.TheShapeofJazztoCome.

13.What'sJohnColtrane'sattitudetowardsColeman'sstyle?

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.D.Objective.

14.WhowonthesamePrizeasColeman?

A.GuntherSchuller.B.CharlieHaden.C.MilesDavis.D.JohnColtrane.

15.WhatcanweknowaboutColeman?

A.HeisafamousR&Bsaxophonist.

B.Hechangedthedanceablebeatofswing.

C.HehasasimilarmusicstyletoColtrane's.

D.Hehadalong-terminfluenceonAmericanmusic.

【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Coleman對美國音樂界的影響以及他所取得的成就。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“AfterstartingoutasaR&Bsaxophonistinthe1940s,Colemanchairedthe"firee”

jazzrevolutiononsuchalbumsasTheShapeofJazztoCome,FreeJazzandOrnettel（20世紀40年代,Coleman

以R&B薩克斯手的身份出道,并在＜TheShapeofJazztoComek《FreeJazz》和?Ornette!?等專輯中引

領了“自由”爵士樂的革命。戶可知，《TheShapeofJazztoCome》是Coleman在“自由”爵士樂革命期間創(chuàng)作

的作品。故選D。

13.推理判斷題。根據第三段“Instead,2007SpecialCitationwinnerJohnColtranewasanearlyfan,oftensitting

inwithColemanbeforespeciallyworkinginthefieldafterAscension.（2007年特別獎得主JohnColtrane是

Coleman的早期粉絲，在《Ascension》之后專門在這個領域工作之前，他經常和Coleman坐在--起。戶可

知，JohnColtrane是Coleman的早期粉絲。由此可推斷，他對Coleman音樂風格持支持態(tài)度。故選B。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段內容尤其是第-句中的“endinthe2007Pulitzer（在2007年普利策獎中結束廣

和倒數第二段內容尤其是‘泥HowPrizewinnerGuntherSchuller（同為獲獎的有GuntherSchuller）”可知，

GuntherSchuller和Coleman都獲得過普利策獎。故選A.

15.推理判斷題。根據第一段“Langrecognizedasatransformationalfigure,OrnetteColemanremainsoneofthe

mostmysteriousfiguresinAmericanmusic.（Lang被認為是一個變革的人物，OrnetteColeman仍然是美國音

樂界最神秘的人物之一。戶及最后一段"Inthiscontext,wecanseeColemanforwhohereallywas:agenerously

cooperative（合作的）forcewhohelpedtoleadthecourseofAmericanmusicforsixdecades.（在這樣的背景下，

我們可以看到Coleman真正的樣子：他是一支慷慨合作的力量，在60年的時間里幫助引領了美國音樂的

進程。廠可知，OrnetteColeman長久以來被視為一名變革人士，（至今）仍然是美國音樂界最神秘的人物之

一。Coleman助引領美國音樂的道路長達60年。由此可推斷，他對美國音樂有著長遠的影響。故選D。

5

EnvironmentalrestorationprojectsinShaanxiprovince!QinlingMountainswerenotconductedinatimely

manner,acentralgovernmentinspectionteamhasrevealed,urgingprovincialgovernmentdepartmentstobetter

shouldertheirenvironmentalprotectionresponsibilities.

TheQinlingMountainsareageographicallyimportantnorth-southboundaryinChinaandhometomore

than2,600plantspeciesand300animalspeciesincludinggiantpandas.Inthelastcoupleofdecades,theQinling

Mountainshaveattractedmanyinvestmentprojectsduetotheirrichnaturalandhistoricalresources,dottingthe

areawithhundredsofsmallcoalandmineralmines,whichledtoseriousdamagetothelocalenvironment.

InDecember2019,theprovincialgovernmentbannedallexploringandminingactivitiesinkeyprotected

areasofthemountainsandtoldenterprisesalreadyestablishedtheretograduallyleave."After169mining

companiesdeparted,environmentalrestorationwasconductedslowly,“theinspectionteamtoldtheprovincial

government.uThetargetofrestoring1,000hectaresofabandonedminesby2020hasyettobeachieved.

Itsaid64tailingspondsintheareahavenotbeenclosedasrequired,whilethesoilandrocksremovedfrom

someabandonedminesareillegallyoccupyingnearbyforestsorgrassland.Theinspectionteamalsonotedother

environmentalproblemsinShaanxi,suchastheillegalusofundergroundwaterandpollutionalongtheYellow

Riverduetotheimpropertreatmentofpollutantdischargesfromnearbyminesandfactories.

“TheprovincialgovernmentshouldmaintainafirmattitudetosafeguardQinling,thebio-safetybarrierin

northernChina,andputenvironmentalprotectionworkintopractice,€Utheteamsaid.Italsostressedtheimportant

roleenvironmentalprotectionalongtheYellowRiverplaysinthecountry'shigh-qualitydevelopmentandurged

theprovincialgovernmenttobetterperformitsdutiesinprotectingwaterresources.

16.WhatisamajorcauseoftheenvironmentalprobleminQinlingMountain?

A.Massiveminingactivities.B.Poorgeographicalconditions.

C.Illegaldischargeofpollutants.D.Improperuseofundergroundwater.

17.Whathasbeendonetohelpsolvetheproblem?

A.Removingsoilandrocks.B.Banninginvestmentprojects.

C.Departingminingcompanies.D.Limitingpollutantdischarges.

18.Howcantheprocessofrestorationbedescribed?

A.Effectivebutslow.B.Timelyandefficient.

C.Illegalandunreliable.D.Costlybutsuccessful.

19.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofwildlifeconservation.

B.Anintroductiontoaneco-friendlypolicy.

C.Anexpectationforlocaleconomicdevelopment.

D.Themeasuresonprovincialmountainrestoration.

【答案與解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了政府對于秦嶺地區(qū)山地保護所采取的措施以及仍然存在

的問題。

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Inthelastcoupleofdecades,theQinlingMountainshaveattractedmany

investmentprojectsduetotheirrichnaturalandhistoricalresources,dottingtheareawithhundredsofsmallcoal

andmineralmines,whichledtoseriousdamagetothelocalenvironment4在過去的幾十年里，秦嶺由于其豐富

的自然和歷史資源吸引了許多投資項目，該地區(qū)分布著數百個小煤礦和礦產，對當地環(huán)境造成了嚴重破壞廣

可知，造成秦嶺環(huán)境問題的主要原因是大規(guī)模采礦活動。故選A。

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“InDecember2019,theprovincialgovernmentbannedallexploringandmining

activitiesinkeyprotectedareasofthemountainsandtoldenterprisesalreadyestablishedtheretogradually

leave.（2019年12月，省政府禁止了重點保護區(qū)的所有勘探和采礦活動，并要求已經在那里建立的企業(yè)逐

步離開）”可知，礦業(yè)公司離開來幫助解決這個問題。故選C。

18.推理判斷題。根據第三段中“"After169miningcompaniesdeparted,environmentalrestorationwas

conductedslowly,“theinspectionteamtoldtheprovincialgovernment/監(jiān)察組告訴省政府：“169家礦業(yè)公司離

開后，環(huán)境恢復工作進展緩慢。以及“Thetargetofrestoring1,000hectaresofabandonedminesby2020has

yettobeachieved.（至ij2020年恢復1000公頃廢棄礦井的目標尚未實現廣可知，修復的過程有效但緩慢。故

選Ao

19.主旨大意題。根據第一段中"QinlingMountainswerenotconductedinatimelymanner,acentral

governmentinspectionteamhasrevealed,urgingprovincialgovernmentdepartmentstobettershouldertheir

environmentalprotectionresponsibilities.（中央政府監(jiān)察組透露，秦嶺地區(qū)的環(huán)保工作沒有及時開展，并敦促

省級政府部門更好地承擔環(huán)境保護責任)”結合文章主要介紹了政府對于秦嶺地區(qū)山地保護所采取的措施以

及仍然存在的問題?？芍?，這篇文章主要講的是省級山地恢復措施。故選D。

6

SocialmediagiantMeta(formerlyFacebook)saysithascreatedasupercomputerthatitexpectstobethe

world'sfastestwhenitiscompletedlaterthisyear.Metahasrecentlyannouncedthatthesupercomputeris

currentlyoperatingandcallsittheAIResearchSuperCluster,orRSC.MetahopesRSCwillhelpbuildentirely

newAIsystemsthatcan,forexample,powerreal-timevoicetranslationtolargegroupsofpeople,eachspeakinga

differentlanguage.SuchanoperationfitswithMeta'sstatedgoalofdevelopingtechnologiestobuildafuture

t6metaverse,\atermusedtodescribeanon-physicalworld.Meta'sCEOMarkZuckerbergsays,“Ibelievethe

metaverse,ahighlyvirtualworldwherepeopleintheworldgathertosocialize,play,andworkisthenextchapter

fbrtheIntemet.^^Suchasystemrequiresverypowerfulcomputers.Thesupercomputerwillbeabletodealwith

writteninformation,imagesandvideosthatareinhundredsofdifferentlanguages,upto20timesfasterthan

currentsystems.

Metasaidwithaccessto"real-worldexamples^^fromitssocialplatforms,itssupercomputerwilltrainnewAI

torecognizedifferentkindsofcontentandperformactionsexamininghugeamountsofdata.Itaddedthatdata

usedwillbeencryptedbeforeenteringthetrainingprocesstoensurethatitisnotaccessiblewithoutauthority.

Now,MetastillusesacombinationofhumansandAItoidentifyandremove,whatitconsiders,harmful

contentandmisinformation.Somecriticssaythecompanyisnotdoingenoughtoblockbadcontent.Ithasalso

facegovernmentexaminationoveritsbusinessmethodsandusers'privacyintheUnitedStatesandEurope.But

thecompanybelievesitssupercomputerwillbehelpfulin“itsfirstpriority——nothreateningusers'information

securitywhileapproachinghannfulcontent.”

20.WhatcanweinferaboutthemetaverseinParagraph2?

A.Themetaverseisdesignedtoescapefromlifeforfun.

B.Meta'sCEOMarkZuckerbergcreatedthemetaverse.

C.Currenttechnologyisnotsufficientforthemetaverse.

D.ThemetaversewillreplacetheInternetinthenextstep.

21.Whatcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“encrypted“inParagraph3?

A.Recorded.B.Processed.C.Acquired.D.Exchanged.

22.WhatisthemajorconcernforMetawhendealingwithharmfulcontent?

A.Theremovalofbadcontent.B.Theidentificationofinformation.

C.Theprotectionofusers*privacy.D.ThecombinationofhumansandAI.

23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.RSC:afasterwaytodealwithdata.

B.Meta:acompanydedicatedtothemetaverse.

C.Meta:asocialmediaplatformtotrainnewAL

D.RSC:Meta'fastestsupercomputerintheworld.

【答案與解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主耍說明了社交媒體巨頭Meta創(chuàng)造了一臺超級計算機，預計在今

年晚些時候完成時將成為世界上最快的計算機。文章介紹了這臺計算機的一些特點。

20.推理判斷題。根據第二段中“SuchanoperationfitswithMeta'sstatedgoalofdevelopingtechnologiesto

buildafuture“mctaverse"，atermusedtodescribeanon-physicalworld.Meta'sCEOMarkZuckerbergsays,"I

believethemetaverse,ahighlyvirtualworldwherepeopleintheworldgathertosocialize,play,andworkisthe

nextchapterfortheInternet."Suchasystemrequiresverypowerfulcomputers.Thesupercomputerwillbeableto

dealwithwritteninformation,imagesandvideosthatareinhundredsofdifferentlanguages,upto20timesfaster

thancurrenlsystems.(這樣的操作符合Meta的既定目標，即開發(fā)技術來構建未來的“元宇宙”，一個用來描述

非物理世界的術語。Meta的首席執(zhí)行官馬克?扎克伯格說：“我相信元世界，一個高度虛擬的世界，世界上

的人們聚集在一起社交、娛樂和工作，是互聯(lián)網的下一個篇章?！边@樣的系統(tǒng)需要非常強大的計算機。這

臺超級計算機將能夠處理數百種不同語言的書面信息、圖像和視頻，速度比目前的系統(tǒng)快20倍廣可推知，

目前的技術不足以實現元宇宙。故選C。

21.詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞后文“beforeenteringthetrainingprocesstoensurethatitisnotaccessiblewithout

authority(在進入培訓過程之前，要確保不能在沒有授權的情況下進入)”可知，該公司補充說，所使用的

數據在進入培訓過程之前將被加工處理，以確保未經授權不能訪問。故畫線詞意思是“加工，處理:故選

Bo

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“Butthecompanybelievesitssupercomputerwillbehelpfulin'itsfirst

priority—nothreateningusers'infbnnationsecuritywhileapproachingharmfulcontent'd旦該公司認為，其超級

計算機將有助于“其首要任務——在接觸有害內容時不威脅用戶的信息安全“戶可知，在處理有害內容時，

Meta最關心的是用戶隱私的保護。故選C。

23.主旨大意題o根據第一段"SocialmediagiantMeta(formerlyFacebook)saysithascreatedasupercomputer

thatitexpectstobetheworld'sfastestwhenitiscompletedlaterthisyear.Metahasrecentlyannouncedthatthe

supercomputeriscurrentlyoperatingandcallsittheAlResearchSuperCluster,orRSC.(社交媒體巨頭Meta(前

Facebook)表示，他們己經創(chuàng)造了一臺超級計算機，預計在今年晚些時候完成時將成為世界上最快的計算

機。Meta最近官布，這臺超級計算機目前正在運行，并將其稱為AI研究超級集群(AIResearchSuperCluster,

簡稱RSC)戶結合文章主要介紹了RSC這臺超級計算機的特點?？芍珼選項“RSC：世界上最快的超級

計算機”最符合文章標題。故選D。

7

HannahLeszyeskiwasweeksawayfromhavingababy,andtheonlyfurnitureshehadinherapartmentwas

ababybedwithaholeinit.Oneyearbefore,atage18,shehadagedoutoffostercare,havingbeeninthesystem

sinceshewasfourwhenhersinglemotherwasnolongerabletocareforher.Thoughasacollegestudent,she

receivedascholarshipfromastateprogramthathelpsformerfostercarekidsat