形容詞副詞用法及練習人教版英語八年級上冊

形容詞副詞的比較等級不規(guī)則變化good/well__________________bad/badly/ill___________________many/much__________________little__________________far__________________________注：有些形容詞一般沒有比較等級。如：right,wrong,woolen等。形容詞的比較等級的用法：比較級用于二者的比較。一般句式的構(gòu)成：A+is/are+形容詞比較級+than+B【例】LiPingisolderthanWangHai.李平比王海年紀大。TherearemorestudentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.一班比二班學生多。二、形容詞各等級的用法：（一）原級：too,very,so,quite,pretty后接形容詞、副詞的原級，as+原級+as1、原級（同級）比較：（肯定句）as…as…和…一樣;甲+be+as形容詞（原級）+as+乙甲與乙一樣…甲+動詞+as副詞（原級）+as+乙甲與乙一樣…①.我和我姐姐一樣友好。I______________________________mysister.②.Nick起床和他媽媽起床一樣早。Nick_________________________________hismother.③.我和Lucy一樣擅長打籃球。Iam_______________________________________Lucy.④.Bob學習和他姐姐一樣勤奮.Bob_______________________________hissister.（否定句）notas(so)…as…..不如…甲+be+not+as形容詞(原級)+as+乙甲不如乙…甲+助動詞（do,does..）+not+動詞原形+as副詞(原級)+as+乙甲不如乙…①.Amy不像她姐姐那樣外向。Amy__________________________________hersister.②.Bob學習不如Larry勤奮。Bob____________________________________Larry.③.黃磊在打網(wǎng)球上不如Linda有天賦。HuangLei_________________________________________________________Linda..（二）.比較級：①高于或低于一方的比較。運用“比較級+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)，甲+be+形容詞的比較級+than+乙或甲+實義動詞+副詞的比較級+than+乙甲比乙…表示兩者之間比……更……可用狀語much,alittle,even,alot,far等修飾①Tom比John外向一點兒。Tomis_________________________________________John.②Tom學習比John勤奮。Tom_____________________________John.③弗蘭克比他的弟弟更擅長彈吉他。Frankis_______________________________________________hisbrother.④Tina比Tara唱的聲音大得多。Tina__________________________________thanTara.*比較級+and+比較級意為“越來越......”如越來越忙_____________________越來越有趣_______________________________越來越早_____________________越來越貴________________________________越來越懶______________________越來越勤奮______________________________我們國家變得越來越美麗。Ourcountryisbeing____________________________________.Tom變得越來越聰明。Tomisbeing__________________________.*the+比較級...，the+比較級...意為“越...（就）越...如：①你讀的書越多，你就越聰明。______________________youread,______________youwillbe.②你寫得越認真，你犯的錯誤就越少。________________________youwrite,_________________mistakesyouwillmake.③你站得越高，你就看得越遠。_________________youstand,________________youwillsee.④你吃的越多你就會變得越胖。________________________________________________（三）最高級：最高級用于三者及三者以上比較，形容詞最高級前通常要加定冠詞the。但前面若有物主代詞，指示代詞或名詞所有格等修飾時，不需再用定冠詞the。②形容詞最高級常與介詞in或of引導的短語連用，與in連用意為“在……內(nèi)”，表示“在某范圍內(nèi)”，不一定是同類；與of連用表示“屬性”，介詞后的名詞或代詞與句中的主語是同一類人或物，意為“在某一類中”。最高級常用句型1.主語+be動詞+the+形容詞的最高級+in/of/among短語，意為：…..是……中最……的①在我們班上Tom是最高的學生。Tom______________________________________________inourclass.②在所有的歌手中周杰倫是最受歡迎的。JayChou______________________________________________ofallthesingers.2.主語+實義動詞（+the）+副詞最高級+in/of/among短語，意為：…..是……中最……的①在我們學校Tom跳得最遠。Tom_____________________________________inourschool.②在所有的學生中Gina唱得最清楚。Gina____________________________________________________ofallthestudents.3.主語+be動詞+oneofthe+形容詞的最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+in/of/among短語意為：…..是……中最……的….之一①.北京是中國最大的城市之一。Beijing______________________________________________inChina.②Linda是我們班最勤奮的學生之一。Linda___________________________________________________________inourclass.4.疑問詞+be+the+形容詞的最高級+甲，乙or丙？用于三者或三者以上的比較。①哪一個國家最大，中國、巴西還是加拿大？____________________________________,China,BrazilorCanada?②誰是最有創(chuàng)意的學生，湯姆、吉姆還是鮑勃？________________________________,Tom,JimorBob?5.疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞原形+副詞最高級+甲，乙or丙？①你最喜歡哪一個學科，語文、數(shù)學還是英語？________________________________________,Chinese,mathorEnglish?6.“主語+be動詞+the+序數(shù)詞（除了first）+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”表示….是第幾…（大/長等）①黃河是中國的第二長河。YellowRiver__________________________________________________inChina.②Frank是我們班第三高的男生。Frank_____________________________________________inourclass.7.形容詞、副詞比較級表示最高級的用法：①比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞②比較級+thantheother+復數(shù)名詞李明是一班最高的學生。①LiMingisthetalleststudentinClassOne.②LiMingis_____________________________________inClassOne.③LiMingis_______________________________________inClassOne.8、如果在兩者之間表示“最……”時要在比較級前加the，而且還用ofthetwo,ofthepair短語：Johnistheclevererofthetwoboys.Ofthetwoboys,Johnisthecleverer.()1.The

Changjiang

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the

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air

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getting

much

______

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few

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ago.

A.

clean

B.

cleaner

C.

cleanest

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cleanest()3.______thegroundis,_____airbees.A.Thehigher;thethinnerB.High;thinC.Highest;thinnestD.Thehighest;thethinnest()4.LiTingisgoodatsinging.Shesings______thefamoussinger,DengZiqi.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbetterasD.asthebestas()5.Thereare_______sharingbikesinmanycities.Sotherewillbe(將)_________pollution.A.lessandless;moreandmoreB.lessandless;fewerandfewerC.moreandmore;lessandlessD.fewerandfewer;lessandless()6.Whatdoyouthinkofhisconcert?Oh，noonedoes____．A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()7.—It’scoldtoday.Ican’tstandit.Ihopetomorrowwon’tbeso____.—Ican’t,either.Buttheradiosaysitwillbeeven____tomorrow.A.cold,cold B.cold,colder C.colder,colder D.colder,coldest()8.Ifyoudon’twanttobetooheavy,youmusteat_____meat.一Yes,andmorevegetablesandfruitA.muchB.lessC.manyD.more()9.一Whosings______,youorJack?一Jack,butIdance_______thanhim!A.moreloudly;betterB.loudly;wellC.moreloudly;goodD.loudly;better()10.Mymathteacherlivesanactivelife,Shelooksas______asshewastenyearsago.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungerD.theyoungDoesthedishtasteas______asitlooks?Yes.Ican’twaittoeatit.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best()12.The________wegettogether,the_______wewillbe.A.more;happierB.much;happyC.more;happyD.much;happier()13.Amyisavery_______girlandshecandoeverything_______.A.carefully;carefulB.carefully;carefullyC.careful;carefullyD.careful;careful()147一Whoruns______inyourclass?Tomdoes.Noneofuscancatchupwithhim.A.fasterB.moreslowlyC.fastestD.mostslowly(