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河南中考題型特訓(xùn)一、完形填空素養(yǎng):語言能力
話題:學(xué)校生活難度:中建議用時(shí):7分鐘
[2020重慶中考A卷改編]Ourjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.SomyclassmatesandIdecidedtomakeaspecial
1
forourownfavoriteteacherintheceramics(陶藝)class.
Afterbeingdriedforalongtimeinthefire,ourgiftsforteacherswere
2
.ChenHuitookthemoutofthekiln(窯).CRASH!Hiscup,XiaoYao's
3
,andmyheartbrokeintopiecesalloverthefloor.
"Myelephantlosthertrunk(象鼻)!"XiaoYaoshouted."Myheartisbroken!"I
4
almostatthesametime.
"I'mso
5
!"ChenHuisaid.
"Bring
6
totherepairstation,"saidXiaoYao,"Let'sseewhatwecandowithsomemagic1.A.gift B.hat C.bag D.coat2.A.safe B.broken C.ready D.wet3.A.dog B.elephant C.cat D.panda4.A.smiled B.read C.wrote D.cried5.A.sad B.happy C.sorry D.tied6.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anythingglue."Wetriedmanytimes,
7
themagicglueworkedonlyonChenHui'scup.Thetrunkandtheheartwereintoomanybrokenbitstoputbacktogether.
"Nowmyelephanthasa
8
noseinsteadofatrunk,"saidXiaoYao,"It
9
likealittledogwithbigears.Andit's
10
lovely!Let'scallitdoglephant!"
"Acutedoglephant!Cool!Youjust
11
theaccidentintoahappyone!"Isaid.Andrightthen,Iknew
12
todo.MaybeIcouldmakeamosaic(鑲嵌畫)byusingthe
13
ofmybrokenheart.
Whenitwasalldone,
14
thoughtitwasprettycool.Yes,mypresentdidn'tturnoutthewayI'dplanned,butitturnedouteven
15
!
7.A.as B.but C.so D.though8.A.short B.long C.big D.fat9.A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes10.A.still B.even C.almost D.hardly11.A.took B.kept C.happened D.turned12.A.when B.where C.which D.what13.A.names B.pieces C.colors D.places14.A.noone B.someone C.anyone D.everyone15.A.worse B.better C.heavier D.cheaper答案
【解題導(dǎo)語】本文講述了我和我的同班同學(xué)一起為老師準(zhǔn)備禮物的經(jīng)歷。1.A根據(jù)下文中的"ourgiftsforteachers"可知,我和我的同班同學(xué)決定為我們各自最喜歡的老師做一個(gè)特別的"禮物",故所缺的詞是gift。2.C根據(jù)下文中的"ChenHuitookthemoutofthekiln(窯)"可知,此處是說,我們送給老師們的禮物做好了,故所缺的詞是ready"已完成"。3.B根據(jù)下文中的"‘Myelephantlosthertrunk(象鼻)!'XiaoYaoshouted"可知,此處所缺的詞是elephant。4.D根據(jù)上文中的"shouted"可知,D項(xiàng)與之呼應(yīng)。5.C陳輝把大家的東西弄壞了,所以應(yīng)是感到"抱歉"。6.C根據(jù)下文描述可知,此處表示"把所有東西拿到維修站",故所缺的詞是everything。7.B設(shè)空前表示"我們嘗試了很多次",設(shè)空后表示"神奇膠水只在陳輝的杯子上起了作用",根據(jù)設(shè)空前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知,所缺的詞是but。8.A根據(jù)上文可知,大象的鼻子沒了,所以應(yīng)是有一個(gè)"短"鼻子。9.A此處是說,它"看起來"像一只長著大耳朵的小狗,故所缺的詞是looks。答案10.A此處是說,它"仍然"很可愛,故所缺的詞是still。11.D
o...意為"把……變成……",為固定搭配。12.D根據(jù)下文描述可知,就在那時(shí),我知道要做"什么"了,故所缺的詞是what。13.B根據(jù)上文中的"Thetrunkandtheheartwereintoomanybrokenbitstoputbacktogether"可知選B。14.D當(dāng)都做好時(shí),"每個(gè)人"都認(rèn)為它相當(dāng)酷。15.B此處是說,我的禮物不是我所計(jì)劃的樣子,但結(jié)果卻"更好",故所缺的詞是better。二、閱讀理解素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)
話題:學(xué)校生活難度:中建議用時(shí):7分鐘
[2021柳州中考]Startingyournewschoollifecanbedifficult.Everythingseemshard,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.1.
Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtomakefriendsatanewschool.
Beactivetostartaconversation.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenwalkinginthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Ifyouseesomeone,givethemasmileorsayhi.2.
Rememberpeople'snames.3.
Youcansaysomethinglike,"Irememberyousaidsomethingveryinterestingyesterdayandwantedtotalkaboutitsomemore,butI'mnewhereanddon'trememberyournameyet.Wouldyoumindtellingmeagain?"
Joinsomeclubsandactivities.Anewschoolandanewgroupofclassmatesoffermorechancestoexplore(探索)somenewinterests.4.
Thereyoucanmeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsandarelookingforwardtomakingnewfriendstoo.
5.
Doyouwanttohelptheoldorprotecttheenvironment?Speakup.Shareyourunique(獨(dú)特的)ideasinthenewschool.Yournewschoolmateswillrememberyouimmediately.Theyaremorelikelytotalkwithyouandknowyoubetter.Thenyouwillbeabletomakenewfriends.
A.Makingnewfriendscanbehardtoo.B.Ifnot,don'tbeafraidtoaskthemmorethanonce.C.Theywillsmileandintroducethemselvestoyoutoo.D.Trytodevelopyourskillsasaleaderinthenewschool.E.Trytobeamemberofasportsteamorapartofaschoolplay.答案
【解題導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇說明文,主要提出了幾點(diǎn)在新學(xué)校交朋友的建議。1.A結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容可知,A項(xiàng)符合題意,用以引出在新學(xué)校交朋友的建議。2.C由上句"Ifyouseesomeone,givethemasmileorsayhi"可知選C。3.B由上句"Rememberpeople'snames"可知,空處表示"如果記不住他們的名字,不要害怕,要多問幾次"。4.E由上文中的"Joinsomeclubsandactivities"可知,E項(xiàng)符合題意。5.D下文提及大膽地說出自己的想法,故空處表示"在新學(xué)校培養(yǎng)自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能"。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)三、語篇填空素養(yǎng):語言能力
話題:學(xué)校生活難度:難建議用時(shí):11分鐘第一節(jié)用方框中所給單詞的正確形式補(bǔ)全短文(每詞限用一次)[2020河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)三模]Becomingaseniorhighschoolstudentisa1.
move.Notonlydoyouhavetomakenewfriends,butyourworkisharderthanit2.
before.Now,asayoungadult,it'stimetogetserious.
Butjustbecause3.
aren'taseasyastheywereinjuniorhigh,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldgiveup.Infact,whenlifepresentsuswithchallenges,weshouldalwaysfacethem.Totryandimproveyourgradesandbeasgoodasyouwerebefore,therearemanythingsyoucouldtry.
Forstarters,trytoremember4.
workedwellforyouinjuniorhigh.Forexample,ifyoualwaysdidwellinasubjectbecauseyouspentextratime5.
forit,youshouldcontinuethatpractice.Second,don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachersforhelp.Everyteacherinyourschoolwouldbehappytomakesureyoudoaswellaspossible.Third,6.
outtoyourfellowstudentsforhelptoo,7.
theoneswhoareperformingwell.You'llbeabletoshareeachother'sstrengths(優(yōu)點(diǎn))andhelpeachothertosucceed8.
formingstudygroups.Finally,don'tletotherpeople'sperformance答案1.difficult
2.was
3.things
4.what5.studying
6.reach
7.especially
8.bybe,thing,difficult,especial,by,what,good,reach,study,youchangeyourself-esteem(自尊心).Justremembertofindyourownway.
Whileit'sgoodtohavecompetition,youshouldjustthinkabout9.
andhowyou'reperforming.Therewillalwaysbepeopleinyourlifewhoare10.
atsomethingthanyouare.Butnomatterwhoyoumeet,nobodywilleverbebetterthanyouatonething:beingyou.
答案9.yourself
10.betterbe,thing,difficult,especial,by,what,good,reach,study,you第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空(每空一詞)
Aprom(正式舞會(huì))isabigpartofhighschoolforstudentsintheUK.Aschoolpromisaformalpartytocelebrateanimportantdateatschool,suchastheendofhighschoolorthecompletionofschoolexams.Apromisusuallyheld1.
June,aroundtheendofexamtime.Theideaistohavefunwithyourschoo
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