Unit4BODYLANGUAGEUsinglanguage聽(tīng)說(shuō)課(分層作業(yè))原卷版高二英語(yǔ)人教版2019選擇性

Unit4BODYLANGUAGEUsingLanguage1分層作業(yè)Ⅰ、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Nowthatsheisbusyatthemoment,Idon’twanttobherwithmyproblems.2.It’shardtodonetwinfromtheother.3.Bobusedtospendthewholeweekendslyingonthecouch,satthescreenwithoutdoinganything.4.I’vebeengettingthesepainsinmy(胸部).5.Asan(教育者),shelovedallherstudents.6.Children,especiallydisabledchildren,normallyfeelalotof(焦慮)abouttheirfirstdayatschool.7.Iwasvery(尷尬的)atbeingthecenterofattention.Ⅱ.用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1．Accordingtothedoctor,excessive(anxious)can,inaway,interruptthenormalgrowthcycleofhairandinturnleadstohairloss.2．I’m(shame)toleaveyouthisway.3．Thewifestoodtherewith(embarrass)，feelingthebloodrushingtoherface.4．Atthenews,shedidn’tsayawordexcept(weep)alone.5．Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,________(stare)atthenightsky.6．He’snotusedtomakingspeechesinpublic;it’sso(embarrass).Ⅲ、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Theyoccupiedthemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling,holdingtheirchinsontheirhands.（用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě)）theirhands,theyoccupiedthemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.2．Ithasnotbeendecidedwhenwewillhavethesportsmeeting.→Ithasnotbeendecidedthesportsmeeting.（疑問(wèn)詞+todo）(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)3．Whateverdifficultieshemaymeetwith,hewillcarryonhisplan.→hemaymeetwith,hewillcarryonhisplan.(nomatter...)(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)4．Peoplesaytheoldmanmadeafortuneabroadbycollectingoldthings.→theoldmanmadeafortuneabroadbycollectingoldthings.（it作形式主語(yǔ)）(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)5．Theold-fashionedgaslampishangingfromtheceiling.Canyouseeit?(現(xiàn)在分詞改寫(xiě))→Canyouseetheold-fashionedgaslamp?Ⅳ.閱讀理解ABodylanguageispartofnonverballanguage.Itincludesthingslikegestures,facialexpressions,andevensmallthingsthatarehardlyperceptiblelikeabriefshrugoftheshoulderoraslightnodofthehead.Therearemanywaystointerpret(詮釋)bodylanguagebutyoumustknowthatthesearefrequentlyspecifictoaculture.Forinstance,Americanswavegoodbyewiththepalm(手掌)facingthepersontheyarewavingto.Inothercultures,wavinggoodbyemayoccurwiththepalmuptothesky.TopeopleintheUSA,thismightlooklikeagestureaskingsomeonetoapproachratherthanawavegoodbye.Still,sincepeopleliveinoneareawherebodylanguagemaybesimilaramongthem,it'simportanttoknowthatyoucanmunicatealotbyhowyougesture,whatyoudowithyourarms,andevenhowyouposture.ApersoninmuchoftheUSAwhositswithhandscrossedoverthechest,andwithlegscrossed,maybesendinganunintendedmessagethatthey'rereallynotopentotalking.Eyecontactisanotherkeyelementofnonverbalcontactinmuchofthewesternworld.Itwouldbeimpossibletodescribeallthewayspeopleusenonverballanguage,butit'simportanttorememberthatnonverballanguageisn'tnecessarilyuniversal.Ifyou'reobservingbodymovementsthatseemincorrect,considerculturalorregionaldifferencesthatmayaccountforit.Youmayevennotethatfamilymembershavesimilargesturesthataren'tthatmonelsewhere.Ifyouthinkyourbodylanguageisofforneedsimprovementinanewarea,justremember''WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.''Thatcanmakeyouappearmoreconfidentordirect.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword''perceptible''inparagraph1mean?A．Suitable. B．Bearable.C．Noticeable. D．Believable.2．WhichofthefollowingprobablyshowsthebodylanguageofanAmerican?A．Heseesfriendsoffwiththepalmuptothesky.B．Hewavesgoodbyewiththepalmfacingfriends.C．Hecrosseshishandsoverthechesttoshowpoliteness.D．Heuseseyecontacttosendimportantmessagestofriends.3．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Bodylanguagediffersinculturesandareas.B．Peopleneedtoimprovetheirbodylanguage.C．Messagescanbeexpressedthroughbodylanguage.D．municationcallsforproperbodylanguage.4．Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheproperreactiontopeople'sdifferentbodylanguage？A．Totallyacceptit. B．Justignoreit.C．Trytounderstandit. D．Trytochangeit.BDoAnimalsmunicate?Whenwethinkofmunication,wenormallythinkofusingwords—talkingfacetoface,writingmessagesandsoon.Butinfactwemunicatefarmoreinotherways.Oureyesandfacialexpressionsusuallytellthetruthevenwhenourwordsdonot.Thentherearegestures,oftenunconscious:raisingtheeyebrows,rubbingthenose,raisingtheshoulders,tappingthefingers,noddingandshakingthehead.Thereisalsotheevenmoresubtle(微妙的)bodylanguageofposture:Areyousittingorstandingwitharmsorlegscrossed?Isthatpersonstandingwithhandsinpockets,heldinfrontofthebodyorhiddenbehind?Eventhewaywedressandthecolorswewearmunicatethingstoothers.So,doanimalsmunicate?Notinwords,althoughaparrotmightbetrainedtorepeatwordsandphraseswhichitdoesn’tunderstand.But,aswehavelearnt,thereismoretomunicatethanwords.Takedogsforexample.Theyshowtheirteethtowarn,shaketheirtailstowele,andstandfirmwithhairuprighttofight.Thesesignalsaresurelytheequalsofthehumanbodylanguageoffacialexpressions,gesturesandposture.Colorcanbeanimportantmeansofmunicationforanimals.Manybirdsandfisheschangecolor,forexample,toattractpartnersduringthemating(交配)season.Andmatingitselfismonlydoneafteraspecialdancewhichbothpartnerstakepartin.Here,again,therearestrikingsimilaritiestoyoungmenandwomenwhodressuptomeetpartnersatparties,wherethemusicisoftentooloudforwordmunication.municationtheretakesplacethroughappearanceandmovement.Themostcarefullyplanneddancesintheanimalkingdomarethosethatbeesusetomunicate.Withbodymovementsalonetheycantellotherbeesthedirectionanddistanceofanewlydiscoveredfood.Alltheseexamplesmaysuggestinstinctive(本能的)ratherthanintelligentmunication.Buthumanbodylanguageislargelyinstinctive,too.And,inmanyways,bodylanguagesaysfarmorethanintelligentwordmunicationevercan.5．Noddingandshakingtheheadisa________.A．gesture B．facialexpression C．posture D．language6．Dogs’shakingtheirtailsmeans________.A．warning B．weling C．fighting D．laughing7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Colorisnotawayofmunicationforanimals.B．Manybirdsandfisheschangecolortoshowthattheydon’twanttomate.C．Aspecialdanceoftentakesplacebeforemating.D．Wordmunicationisbetteratpartieswheremusicissoloud.8．Beesusebodymovementsto________.A．a(chǎn)ttractpartnerstomunicate B．municatewheretheyhavebeenC．tellotherbeeswheretogoandhowfaritis D．showtheirvictoryⅤ.七選五Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?1,butnottoolong.Andifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeelunfortable.2.Ifyouarelookedatforawhile,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangryatpeoplestaringatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?3.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10seconds,hisintentionsareobvious—thatis,hewishestoattractherattentiontomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.Infact,continuouseyecontactoccursbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtimetoshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerisattentive.4,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeelunfortable.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestmunication.5.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.A．QuitethecontraryB．ThesameistrueindailylifeC．OnabusyoumaylookatastrangerD．LookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeE．ThisshowsthelistenerisinterestedinyourspeechF．IfaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingG．Sometimesitdoesn’tmattertoothersⅥ.完形填空Bodylanguageisthemostsecretandpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks1thanwordssometimes.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmoremessagesthanwerealise.Infact,nonverbalmunicationmakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally2.Bodylanguageisparticularly3whenweattempttomunicateacrosscultures.Whatiscalledbodylanguageisso4apartofusthatwetendnottonoticeit.Manymisunderstandingscanoccurasaresultofthis.5,culturesdifferinthe6betweentwopeoplewhenspeaking.InsomeAsiancultures,peopletendtostandquitefarawaywhenspeakingwithfriends,andevenfurtherawaywith7.PeoplefromsomeLatinAmericancountries,8,standmuchcloser.Basedonthis,ifanArgentinianweretomeetaChinesepersoninaroom,itispossiblethatitmaylookliketheArgentinianis9theChinesepersonallaroundtheroom.TheArgentinian,tryingtoexpressfriendship,mightkeepmoving10.TheChinesepersoncouldseeth