2021年湖南長(zhǎng)沙中考英語(yǔ)詞匯閱讀沖刺(Day 10)

2021湖南長(zhǎng)沙中考英語(yǔ)詞匯閱讀沖刺

Day10

目錄內(nèi)容

Part1重點(diǎn)詞匯測(cè)試

Part2詞匯句型填空

Part3語(yǔ)法篇章測(cè)試

Part4話(huà)題閱讀測(cè)試

Parti：詞匯測(cè)試

1.（大型）百貨商店；商品，物品（stores）；貯存物；倉(cāng)庫(kù)

2.超市

3.商店

dosome/goshopping去購(gòu)物

4.生意；公事；職責(zé)；事情

onbusiness出差

5.貿(mào)易，買(mǎi)賣(mài)，交易；從事貿(mào)易；商業(yè)；行業(yè)；職業(yè)；生意；交易量；手藝

6.顧客；客戶(hù)

7.一覽表；名單；清單

8.費(fèi)用，花費(fèi)；成本；代價(jià)，損失

9.價(jià)格，價(jià)錢(qián)

atthepriceof以...的價(jià)格

10.賬單；（美）鈔票，紙幣；票據(jù)；海報(bào)，廣告；（劇院等的）節(jié)目單

11.分

12.找給的零錢(qián)；變化：改變

13.硬幣

14.（美國(guó)、加拿大等貨幣單位）元

15.英鎊

16.財(cái)富；珍寶；珠寶；寶物；金銀財(cái)寶

17.價(jià)值；用途；積極作用；是非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；價(jià)值觀(guān)

18.財(cái)產(chǎn)-財(cái)富

19.賣(mài)，出售

onsale廉價(jià)出售；特價(jià)出售

closetothesale成交

20.選擇；挑選

makeachoice做出選擇

havenochoicebuttodosth.別無(wú)選擇只能做某事

21.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；水平；道德水準(zhǔn)

22.尺寸，大小

23.形狀，外形；狀況；情況

intheshapeof以...的形狀

24.升起；增加；提高

Part2：句型填空

I.詞匯運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)題

1.Thisclothesstorehasbeeninthetownformanyyears.Itisfamousforoffering

different(尺寸)ofclothestobefitforallpeople.

2.Ifyoucanfindthe(價(jià)值)ofwhatyouhave,youwillfindyourlifeisfullof

pleasure.Sojustenjoythemoment.

3.Don'ttakewhatothersthinkisimportantasyourgoals.Onlyyouknowwhatisthebest

cforyou.

4.Mymotheralwaysjumpsropeordancesinherfreetime,andsheisingoods.

5.Weshouldn'tjustcareaboutthepofthefood.Instead,weshouldpaymore

attentiontothesafety.

II.綜合填空基礎(chǔ)題

1.Mygrandfatherlikestocollectdifferentkindsof(coin),especiallythoseinold

times.

2.Ilikeallthesebook(store)becausetheyofferdifferentkindsofbookstometo

choose.

3.Manyfastfoodrestaurantsplayloudmusictomake(customer)eatquickly.

4.Itisacceptedbyeveryonethatknowledgeisthemost(value)thingforhuman

beings.

5.Everyoneshouldrealizethattheearthistheonlyhomefbrus.Thegreenhillsandclean

waterarethetruearoundtheworld.

Part3：語(yǔ)法篇章測(cè)試

Passage1

Aroundtheworld,summervacationmeanslongdays,sunshine,swimming,sleepinginbed

and,most1.(important),noschool.

Time2.(fly),andafterabusyterm,Ihaveanewsummervacation.Withnotests

andhomework,I'masfreeasabird.Whatwillyoudoinsummerholidays?

Mostofusmaychoosetostayathome,spendtimewithourparentsor3.(watch)

TV.4.,somepeoplemaychoosetotravelwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.Travelcan

widenourknowledgeofcustoms,cultures5.lifestylesofdifferentplacesand

countries.Andtravelisalsothebestwayofamusement.Wecanenjoyeatingvariousfoodsand

seeing6.(beauty)sceneries.Othersprefertolearnlivingskills,suchasdriving.

Peoplenowregardthecarasanecessarytool.Iadmitthatdrivinglicenseisverynecessary.We

needtolearntodrivein7.tokeeppacewiththetimes.

Summervacationisthe8.(long)vacationofayear.Wecandomanythings.What

shouldwedo?Inmyopinion,weshoulddo9.valuableduringthesummervacation.

Whateveryourplansare,makethissummeragoodone.Take10.ahabit.Learn

something!Helpsomeone!Makethissummeronetoremember.

Passage2

Shouldchildrendothechores?Differentpeoplehavedifferent1.(opinion)about

thequestion.Somepeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldnotdo2.chores,andtheyarejust

foradults.Childrenneedtospendtimestudying,relaxingandplaying.Butmanyexpertshave

somedisagreements.Theybelievethatchildrencanbenefit(受益)from3.(do)the

chores.Theycanlearnproblem-solvingandindependencefromthechores.Itwillbeveryuseful

forthem4.theygrowup.

However,mostexpertsagreethatthechoresshouldfitthechild.Forexample,youngchildren

shouldn'tbe5.(ask)towashthedishesortakeouttherubbish.Theythinkitiseasyfbr

youngchildrentodothechoreslike6.uptoys,puttingbooksinthebookcase.Actually,

youngchildrenwould7.(usual)liketodothechoresbecausetheylikedoingwhatMom

orDaddoes.Andthathelps8.feelmoregrown-up.

Asthechildrengrow9.(old),manyexpertsadvisegivingthemmoredifficult

choreslikewashingthedishesandwalkingthedog.However,childrenusuallydonotwanttodo

thechoresonweekdays.Themiddleschoolstudentsmayspend10.thantwohoursa

nightontheirhomeworkonweekdays.Perhapsmorechoresonweekends,notonweekdayscan

behelpful.

Part4：閱讀測(cè)試

(-)

Chinahasrecentlypublisheditsfirstartificialintelligence(人工智能)(AI)textbookforhigh

schoolstudents,followingaplanbycentralgovernmentlastyeartoincludeAIcoursesinprimary

andjuniorhighschools.

Thetextbook,namedFundamentalsofArtificialIntelligence,waswrittenbysomefamous

expertsfromwell-knownschoolsacrossthecountry.

“Thetextbookpaysattentiontonotonlybasics(基本原理)ofAI,alsopracticaluseofAIin

dailylife,“saidChenYukun,aprofessoratEastChinaNonnalUniversity,whoisoneofthe

writersofthebook.

Atpresent,about40highschoolsacrossthecountryhavedecidedtousethetextbook.

“TheAIisbeingusedmoreandmorewidelyindailylifenowadays.Buttherearen'tenough

talentsfbrhighschoolstudents.Onlyuniversitystudentsstudythetechnology.Thebookisa

breakthroughasittakesAItechnologyoutoftheivorytowerandmakesitpartofhighschool

learning,“saidLinDahua,aprofessorattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.

Asearlyas2016,thegovernmentshadestimated(估計(jì))thatmorethan5millionAI

professionalsmaybeneededinthecomingyears.

“Manyindustriesinthefuturewillbenefit(受益)fromAItechnology,sotheaimofthe

relatedcoursesshouldbetoletstudentslearnthebasicideasandmethodsofAL“Linsaid.

Chinahasmaderapidprogressintechnologicalresearchanddevelopmentinrecentyears.

1.Chinahasrecentlypublisheditsfirstartificialintelligencetextbook,hasn'tit?

2.WhowrotethetextbooknamedFundamentalsofArtificialIntelligence?

3.Howmanyschoolsacrossthecountryhavedecidedtousethetextbook?

4.WhatdoesLinDahuado?

5.Howdoyoufeelifyouhaveachancetousethetextbook?

Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewenttobehappybutfewhowtofind

happiness.Moneyandsuccessdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.

Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.

Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyarewealthy,theywillbeabletobuyanythingtheywant,

whichmeanshappiness.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatholdingahighpositionin

thegovernmentishappiness.Inthisway,youhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyotherthings

whichcan'tbeboughtbymoney.However,otherpeoplebelievethathavinglotsofmoneyidnot

happiness,orisholdingahighpositioninthegovernment.Thesepeoplevalue（重視）their

beliefs,ortheirintelligence,ortheirhealth.Theythinkthesecanmakethemhappy.

Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendso

muchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,that

wedon'tenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodjob,

listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveclose

friendsusuallyenjoyhappierandhealthierlives.Thesecondofproblemistobeactive.Many

peoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkaboutthe

activities.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeel

goodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwant

tofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,go

shoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse.

1.Somepeoplewhoholdahighpositioninthegovernmentthinktheycan.

A.getmoneyandsomethingtheycan'tbuywithmoney

B.dowhattheywanttodoatanytime

C.enjoyhealthwhichmakesthemworkhard

D.takeanactivepartinallkindsofactivitieseveryday

2.Theunderlinedword“wealthy”means""inthearticle

A.pleasedB.healthyC.excitedD.rich

3.Thewriterthinksthesecretofhappinessisthatpeople.

A.thinkaboutgettingagoodjobB.thinkofpresentstheydon'tlike

C.oftenspendtimewithclosefriendsD.oftenspendtimeonenteringthecollege