2021年同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題及答案

內(nèi)容為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如涉及侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除內(nèi)容為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如涉及侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除內(nèi)容為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如涉及侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除2021年同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題及答案PaperOne

PartⅠOralCommunication

SectionADirections:

InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksAndthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

DialogueOne

A.Whatdaywouldyoulikeustodotheinstallation?

B.I'msorry.That'stheonlyavailabletime.

C.AnytimeonSaturdaywillbefine.

A:IneedtogetmyhighspeedInternetinstalled.

B:You'llneedtomakeanappointment.

A:CouldIdothatrightnow,please?

B:

1

A:IsFridaygood?

B:We'reonlyavailableat3:00.

A:Youcan'tcomeanyearlierthanthat?

B:

2

A:AreyouavailablethisSaturday?

B:Yes.

3

A:Howdoes11:00sound?

B:Wecandoit.Seeyouthen.

DialogueTwoA.Andthenmaybewecangoouttoeattonight.

B.Letmelookatthenewspaper.

C.Andwhatshouldwedoafterwegotoseethemovie?

Girl:Dad,I'mbored.CanIgotoamovietoday?

Dad:Amovietoday?Well,Idon’tknow.

4

Ah,hereitisamoviethatstartsintheafternoonat2:45.Well,shouldwetakemommywithus?

Girl:Yeah.

Dad:Okay,wehavetowaitformommybecauseshe’sgoingtoameetingrightnow.

Girl:Okay.

Dad:Alright.

5

Girl:Goonawalktothebeach?

Dad:Well,thatsoundsgreat.

6

DoesthatsoundOK?

Girl:Yeah.

SectionBDirections:

InthissectionthereisoneincompletedialoguewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.A.Here'sthenumberofthebaggagecheck.

B.butwhenIarrivedmyluggagewasmissing.

C.Whatflightwasitandwhattimedidyouarriveattheairport?

D.Didyoureportitwhenyoulanded?

Client:LostandFoundOffice.CanIhelpyou?

Hill:Icertainlyhopeso.I'mJackHill.IflewherefromLondonyesterday,

7

Client:Oh,dear!

8

Hill:Yes,ItoldthemattheinformationdeskbutIdidn'thavetimetocontactthemthen.Ihadabusinessmeetingtoattend.

Client:Mr.Hill,Idoneedsomeinformationfromyou.

9

Hill:ItwasFlightBA512.Theplanewasalmostanhourlatesowelandedataboutsixo'clockyesterdayafternoon.

Client:Fine,Ialsoneedtoknowthenumberofyourbaggagecheck,Mr.Hill.You'llfinditonyourticket.

Hill:OK.

10

They'reBA035721and035722.Twolargeleathersuitcases,oneisgreen,theotherisbrown.

Client:ThankyouMr.Hill.Wouldyouliketogivemeyourphonenumber?I'llcallyouback.

Hill:Right.It's382-9746.

Client:That'sOK,Mr.Hill.We'vegotthenumber.Idohopewecangetyourbagstoyouthiseveningortomorrow.

Hill:Thankyou!

PartⅡVocabularyDirections:

Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.11、

Weadoptand

Clingto

Beliefsbecause—orpartlybecause—itpaystodoit.

A．

agreeon

B．

relyon

C．

attendto

D．

stickto

12、

Fivefiremennarrowlyescapeddeathwhenastaircasecollapsed

Beneath

theirfeet.

A．

before

B．

beside

C．

below

D．

Behind

13、

Thenewadministrationhopesthatsuchmeasureswill

Consolidate

itsposition.

A．

illustrate

B．

strengthen

C．

promote

D．

Defend

14、

Knowledgeexposesustothewonderfuldiversityoftheworldandgivesabetter

perspective

onlife.

A．

expectation

B．

viewpoint

C．

future

D．

Value

15、

Likeanyothermedicalsymptoms,a

sharp

Dropinbodytemperaturemayhavemanycauses.

A．

gradual

B．

slight

C．

dramatic

D．

Typical

16、

Hehasa

Delicate

stomachandoftengetssickwhentravelling.

A．

subtle

B．

refined

C．

exquisite

D．

Weak

17、

Thefacilitiesinsomeareasare

outofdate

whilethoseinothersareverymodern.

A．

damaged

B．

endangered

C．

unfashionable

D．

Unfavorable

18、

Undernocircumstances

shouldwedoanythingagainstthewillofthepeople.

A．

Innocase

B．

Fornoreason

C．

Bynomeans

D．

Atnomoment

19、

DespiteyearsofdebateoverthebestwaitertoserveonThanksgiving,noreal

Consensus

hasemerged.

A．

proposal

B．

opinion

C．

agreement

D．

Argument

20、

Theoldsaying"Ateachercanlearnfromastudent",happenstobe

literally

true.

A．

actually

B．

possibly

C．

hopefully

D．

Relatively

PartⅢReadingComprehension

SectionADirections:

Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOneIfyou'veeverhostedamouseasahouseguest,youknowtheycanbeincrediblycleveratfindingyourfood.Andthatmakessense.

"Theyhadtobecomebetterintraitslikeproblemsolvingbecausewebecamebetterathidingourfoodfromthem."

AnjaGuentheriswiththeMaxPlanckInstituteinGermany.Shesaysthatbattleofthemindshasmademicecraftierovertime.

"Thelongerthemicelivedwithhumans,thebettertheyareatproblem-solving."

Yousee,therearemorethanadozensubspeciesofhousemiceworldwide.Andeachbegancohabitatingwithhumansatdifferenttimesinourevolutionaryhistory.Forexample...

"Musmusculusdomesticus."

Itbeganraidinghumanpantriesaround12,000yearsago.

"Musmusculusmusculus."

Ourrelationshipwiththembegansome8,000yearsago.

"AndMusmusculuscastaneus."

It'sarelativenewcomerwhobegancohabitatingonly3,000to5,000yearsago.

Andthatspreadinevolutionarylifehistories,withconstituentsfromallthreegroups,gaveGuenther'steamanopportunity.Theygathered150mice—representingallthreegroups—andtestedthemwithsevendifferentfoodpuzzles.Eachpuzzlewasbaitedwithamealworm,whichthemicecouldonlygetbypushingorpullingalid,forexample,orextractingaballofpaperfromatubeoropeningthewindowofaLegohouse.

Andtheyfoundthatthelongeramousevarietyhadlivedwithhumans,themorelikelyitwastosolvethesefoodpuzzles.

"So,basically,whatweareleftat,withtryingtoexplaintheseresultsthatwesee,isthatthemicereallydevelopedhigherenhancedcognitiveabilitieswhilelivingwithhumans."

TheresultsappearintheProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB.

Asthehumanfootontheglobeexpands,Guenthersaysit'smoreimportantthanevertounderstandhowweinfluenceanimalmindstolearnwhysomecreatures,likehousemice,adapt—whileotherssimplydieout.21、Whatdoes“Andthatmakessense”refertointhe1stparagraph?______

A.Itisreasonableifyoufindthemiceclever.

B.Itisnonsensetofindthemicebecomeclever.

C.Thereisnoevidencethatthemicebecomeclever.

D.Themiceareunbelievablycleveratfindingfood.22、Whydoestheauthormentionthreegroupsofhousemice?______

A.Toprovethatthemicearewide-spread.

B.Toprovethatthemiceareincrediblyclever.

C.Toillustratethateachspeciesofhousemicelivedwithhumansatdifferenttimesinhistory.

D.Toshowthatthemiceexistinourevolutionaryhistoryforalongtime.23、InGuenther'sexperiment_____.

A.micehadtoputpuzzlepiecestogether

B.miceneededtoovercomeobstacles

C.differentmicegroupsweretreateddifferently

D.wormswereusedtodevelopmice'sskills24、Theresultsoftheexperimentindicatethat_____.

A.theclevereramouseis,thebetterrelationshipithaswithhumans

B.thelongerthemicelivewithhumans,thebettertheyareatfindingfood

C.differentvarietiesofmicehavesimilarcognitiveabilities

D.itishumanswhotrainmicetobeclevererovertheyears25、Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearchonmice?______

A.Itcontributestothestudyofhumaninfluenceonanimals.

B.Ithelpshumanstofindbetterwaystogetridofmice.

C.Itprovidesmethodstoprotectvariousanimalspecies.

D.Itgivesevidencetotheunderstandingofanimalminds.

PassageTwoToday'sgrandparentsarejoiningtheirgrandchildrenonsocialmedia,butthedifferentgenerations'onlinehabitscouldn'tbemoredifferent.Theover-55sarejoiningFacebookinincreasingnumbers,meaningthattheywillsoonbethesite'ssecondbiggestusergroup,with3.5millionusersaged55-64and2.9millionover-65s.

Sheila,aged59,says,"Ijoinedtoseewhatmygrandchildrenaredoing,asmydaughterpostsvideosandphotosofthem.It'samuchbetterwaytoseewhatthey'redoingthanwaitingforlettersandphotosinthepost.That'showwediditwhenIwasachild,butIthinkI'mlucky.Igettoseesomuchmoreoftheirlivesthanmygrandparentsdid."

Ironically,Sheila'sgrandchildrenarelesslikelytouseFacebookthemselves.Childrenunder17areleavingthesite—only2.2millionusersareunder17—butthey'renotgoingfarfromtheirsmartphones.Chloe,aged15,evensleepswithherphone."It'smyalarmclocksoIhaveto,"shesays."IlookatitbeforeIgotosleepandassoonasIwakeup."

Unlikehergrandmother'sgeneration,Chloe'sagegroupisspendingsomuchtimeontheirphonesathomethattheyaremissingoutonspendingtimewiththeirfriendsinreallife.Sheila,ontheotherhand,hasmadecontactwitholdfriendsfromschoolshehasn'theardfrominfortyyears."WeuseFacebooktoarrangetomeetalloverthecountry,"shesays."It'schangedmysociallifecompletely."

Teenagersmighthavetheirparentstothankfortheirsmartphoneandsocialmediaaddictionastheirparentsweretheearlyadoptersofthesmartphone.Peter,38andfatheroftwoteenagers,reportsthatheusedtobeonhisphoneorlaptopconstantly."IwasalwaysconnectedandIfeltlikeIwasalwaysworking,"hesays."HowcouldItellmykidstogetofftheirphonesifIwasalwaysinfrontofascreenmyself?"So,intheeveningsandatweekend,hetakeshisSIMcardoutofhissmartphoneandputsitintoanold-stylemobilephonethatcanonlymakecallsandsendtextmessages."I'mnotcompletelycutofffromtheworldincaseofemergencies,buttheimportantthingisI'msettingabetterexampletomykidsandspendingmorequalitytimewiththem."

IsitonlyamatteroftimeuntilthegenerationaboveandbelowPetercatchesupwiththenewtrendforalessdigitallife?26、Accordingtotheauthor,theonlinehabitsoftheaged_____.

A.arequitedifferentfromtheyoung

B.havenomoredifferencewiththeirgrandchildren

C.arethesameastheyoung

D.havenodifferencewitheachother27、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSheila?______

A.Shecanjoinhergrandchildren'slifemoreconveniently.

B.Shecangetinvolvedinhergrandchildren'slife.

C.ShecommunicateswithhergrandchildrenthroughFacebook.

D.SheusesFacebooktocommunicatewithheroldfriends.28、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheyoung?______

A.TheyuseFacebooktocommunicatewithfriends.

B.Theyjusttakethesmartphoneasanalarm.

C.Theyspendlesstimewiththeirfriendsinreallife.

D.Theygofarawayfromtheirsmartphones.29、WhatcanNOTbelearnedfromparagraph5?______

A.It'stheirparentswhoshouldbeblamedforteenagers'socialmediaaddiction.

B.Teenagers'parentsarethefirstusersofsmartphones.

C.Petertriestosetanexampleforhischildren.

D.Old-stylemobilephoneisbetterthansmartphone.30、WhichisNOTtheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofdigitallife?______

A.Peopleshouldspendlesstimeonsmartphones.

B.Thereisstillalongwaytogotolivealessdigitallife.

C.Peopleofallagesshouldgetridofsocialmediaaddiction.

D.Itisnotnecessaryforallagestoreducedigitallife.

PassageThreeInFebruary2019,TheKaiserPermanenthealthsystemannouncedanewkindofmedicalschool.Theschoolwouldbebuilt"fromthegroundup"topreparestudentsforthecomplexitiesoftheU.S.medicalsystem.Thecurriculumwouldemphasizeculturalcompetency,patientandproviderwell-being,mentalhealthandtheeliminationofsocioeconomicdisparitiesinthemedicalsystem.

Studentswouldseepatientsrightaway,andhands-onlearningwouldreplacemanylectures.What'smore,thefirstfivegraduatingclasseswouldpaynothingtoattend;KaiserhopedthiswouldattractstudentsmorediversethanthetypicalU.S.medicalschools."Theschoolwillhelpshapethefutureofmedicaleducation,"saidKaiserCEOBernardJ.Tyson,whodiedunexpectedlyofaheartattack,aboutninemonthsaftertheannouncement.

ThatfuturefeltagooddealmoreurgentBythetimetheKaiserPermanentBernardJ.TysonSchoolofMedicineopeneditsdoorsinPasadena,Calif.,inJuly2020.TheCOVID-19pandemichadputalmosteveryfacetofnormallifeonhold,andthemedicalsystemwasscramblingtotreatmillionsofpatientswithanewandterrifyingdisease,themajorityofthemblackandbrown.Thestreetswerefilledwithpeopleprotestingpolicebrutalityandracism,asanationthathadlongoversleptawoketothedisparitieswovenintoalmosteveryAmericaninstitution."Ourcountrydoesn'tjusthaveapandemic.Italsohasarenewedrecognitionofcenturiesofracism,"saysKaiser'sfoundingdean,Dr.MarkSchuster."Weneedtomakesurethatourstudentsunderstandourhistory."

Kaiserisn'talonethere,ofcourse.Medicalschoolsallovertheworldhavehadtoadjustonthefly,inwaysbothpracticalandideological.First,schoolshadtofigureouthowtoremotelytrainstudentsinskillstaughthands-onbeforelockdowns.Then,intheU.S.,schoolswerealsoforcedtograpplewiththeirrolesinahealthcaresystemthatoftenfailstokeepBlackandbrownpatientswell.Thatmeantlearninghowtoproducedoctorswhocouldhelpchipawayatthosedisparitiesmovingforward.Withnowarningandnoinstructionmanual,medicalschoolsarefiguringouthowtotrainagenerationofpostpandemicdoctorsforaworldstilltakingshape.31、WhatkindofstudentsdoesNOTtheKaiserwanttodevelop?______

A.Theyshouldhaveprofoundculturalcompetency.

B.Theyshouldknowhowtoletthepatientsfeeleasyduringthecureprocess.

C.Theyshouldimprovetheirphysicalhealth.

D.Theyshouldhelpthosewhohavelowsocioeconomicstatus.32、WhatistheteachingmodeinKaiserPermanent?______

A.Facetofaceteaching.

B.Practicalstudytogetherwithteacher.

C.Onlinelearning.

D.Traditionalstudy.33、Whatdoes"moreurgent"meaninthefirstsentenceinparagraph3?______

A.ThemedicalsystemoftheU.S.becomesevenworse.

B.TheCOVID-19needsmoredoctors.

C.Policebrutalityandracismarousesocialprotests.

D.TheCOVID-19andsocialproblemscallsformoregooddoctors.34、WhatdoDr.MarkSchuster'sremarksindicate?______

A.Togetherwiththepandemic,thefuturedoctorsshouldalsounderstandthedevelopmentofsocialproblems.

B.Americansshouldsolvetheracialproblemimmediately.

C.Theracismhasexistedforcenturieswithoutawareness.

D.Doctorshavetolearnhistory.35、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?______

A.Kaiseristheonlyschoolintheworldtryingtomakeachange.

B.Studentsshouldalsobetrainedonprofessionalethics.

C.Theblacksandbrownshouldchipawayatthoseinequalities.

D.Theyhavedefiniteplanstotrainpostpandemicdoctors.

PassageFourWhilestudyingforhismaster'sdegreeatQueensCollege,Oxford,hedevelopedthecharacterofMr.Bean,whomAtkinsondescribedas"achildinagrownman'sbody."Oftenwearinghistrademarktweedjacket,aredtie,andadigitalcalculatorwatch,thetitlecharacterMr.Bean,playedbyRowanAtkinson,rarelytalks,buteverythinghedoesisabsurdandfunny.Whenhedoesspeak,heusuallyuttersonlyafewmumbledwordsinacomicallylow-pitchedvoice.ThisvisuallybasedstylesetsactorRowanapartfrommostmodemcomedianswhomainlyrelyondialogormonolog.Becauseofhisnaturalgiftforsilentcomedyorphysicalcomedy,Rowaniscalled"themanwiththerubberface."

Rowanalsoplayedaverballybumblingpriest,calledFatherGerald,inthemovieFourWeddingsandaFuneral36,andintheDisney'smovieTheLionKing,hefeaturedthevoiceofZazu,thered-billedhornbill,andsangthesong"IJustCan'tWaittoBeKing".HeisalsofamousforhisdetectiverolesintheJamesBondparodyJohnnyEnglish37anditssequelJohnnyEnglishReborn38.

RowanissurelybestknownforhisrolesinMr.Bean.Nonetheless,inNovember2012,heexpressedhisintentionstoretirehisbelovedcharacter,Mr.Bean.HetoldTheDailyTelegraphsReviewthat"someoneintheir50sbeingchildlikebecomesalittlesad."WillhumorousMr.BeanstarringRowanAtkinsonreallydisappearcompletelyfromthestage?Hisfansareexpectinganewanimatedweb-seriesfeaturingMr.BeanwithRowanAtkinsonreturningtotheroletobereleasedonline.

OnAugust30,2014,thenewsaboutthedeathofthetalented59-year-oldactor,andcomedianRowanAtkinsonspreadquicklyonFacebook.FansofthismuchlovedcomedianacrosstheworldexpressedtheirdeepsadnessontheFacebookpage.Thankfully,thereportabouttheactor'sdeathturnedouttobeacompletehoax,andRowanAtkinsonisstillaliveandwell.36、WhichdescriptionisNOTthetraitofMr.Bean?______

A.Heisalittlechildlike.

B.Hehasatypicaldressingstyle.

C.Heusuallyusesphysicalexpression.

D.Heisgladtobringlaughtertoothers.37、Whatdoes"rubberface"meaninparagraph1?______

A.Mr.Beanhasrichfacialexpressions.

B.Mr.Beanissodifferentfromotheractors.

C.Mr.Beanisnotasnaturalasothers.

D.Mr.Beanhasrigidreactions.38、Whichmoviedidn'tRowanappearin?______

A.

FourWeddingsandaFuneral.

B.

TheLionKing.

C.

JohnnyEnglish

(2003).

D.

JohnnyEnglishReborn

(2011).39、WhydidRowanwanttoretirethecharacterMr.Beanin2012?______

A.Hefounditalittlesadtobeachild.

B.Hefounditalittlesadtobechildlike.

C.Hefounditalittlesadtobechildlikeattheageof50s.

D.Hefounditalittlesadtopresentachildlikeperformance.40、WhatcanNOTbelearnedaboutRowanAtkinson?______

A.Hehasnaturalgiftsforcomedy.

B.Mr.Beanishisbestknownrole.

C.Heislovedbyfansallovertheworld.

D.HeretiredhisbelovedcharacterMr.Beanin2012.

SectionBDirections:

Inthissection,youarerequiredtoreadonequotedblogandthecommentsonit.Theblogandcommentsarefollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Iamstartingtoworryabouttheelectriccar.Notthethingitself;I'vefoundelectricvehiclestobesuperiortotheirfossil-poweredpredecessorsinjustabouteveryimportantway,andalthoughIamacar-crazyCalifornian,Idon'texpecttobuyalung-destroying,pollution-spewinggascareveragain.

Butelectricmotorsaremerelyapowersource,notapanacea.FromGeneralMotors'SuperBowladstoPresidentBiden'sclimate-changeplans,plug-incarsarenowbeingcastasacentralplayerinAmerica'sresponsetoawarmingfuture—turningaperfectlyreasonabletechnologicalhopeintooverblownhype.

Theplanetwillbemuchbetteroffifweswitchtoelectriccars.Butgauzyvisionsoftheguilt-freehighwaysoftomorrowcouldeasilydistractusfromthelargerandmoreentrenchedproblemwithAmerica'stransportationsystem.

Thatproblemisn'tjustgas-fueledcarsbutcar-fueledlives—aviewoftheworldinwhichhugeprivateautomobilesarethedefaultmethodsofgettingaround.InthiswayE.V.srepresentaveryAmericananswertoclimatechange:Todealwithanexpensive,dangerous,extremelyresource-intensivemachinethathashelpedbringaboutthedestructionoftheplanet,let'sallbuythisnewversion,whichrunsonadifferentfuel.

DuringhistimeasmayorofSouthBend,Ind.,PeteButtigieg,thenewsecretaryoftransportation,advocatedplanstoreducecardependency.ButaskingAmericanstobegintoimagineafutureoffewer,smallercarsandlessdrivingwillbeagreatpoliticalheave.IcanalreadyimaginetheFoxNewssegmentspilloryingBidenandMayorPetefortheir"war"onS.U.V.sandpickuptrucks.

Comment1:

Whengasolinepriceshit$200.00agallon,weweregonnaquitdrivingandjustWALKeverywhere.

Comment2:

Wesupportandencouragemanyplanet-savingcarbonoffsetprojectsworldwide.Theseincludeforestregenerationandprotectionactivitiesdesignedtosavetheworld'spreciousnaturalresources.Yoursupportmakesasignificantdifferenceinthefightagainstclimatechangeandglobalwarming.

Comment3:

Anobjectiontotheclean,eco-friendlyimageofelectriccarsistheeffectsofelectriccarbatterypollution.Electriccarbatteriesarecomposedofvariousrareearthmaterials.Theextraction,manipulation,anddisposalofsuchmaterialscancontributetocarbonemissionsandairandwaterpollution.41、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______

A.Thepromotionofelectricmotorsisoverblown.

B.Electriccarscandonohelptothewarmingclimate.

C.Electriccarsarenotsogoodastheauthorhasimagined.

D.Thefuturewillbebetterifweallturntoelectricmotors.42、Accordingtotheauthor,whichisthecorrectattitudetowardelectriccars?______

A.Peopleshouldswitchtoelectriccarstoreducepollution.

B.Peopleshouldturntofuel-savemachinesinstead.

C.Itisn'tthefinalresorttosolvetheglobalwarmingproblem.

D.Electriccarshouldbepromotedmoreeffectively.43、Whatisindicatedinparagraph5?______

A.Itisveryeasytopromotelessdrivinglifethroughpoliticalmethod.

B.PeteButtigiegbelievesonlythereductionofcardependencycanhelptosolvethewarmingclimate.

C.FoxNewsplaysaneffectiveroleintheperceptionchangetowardelectriccars.

D.Themajoritysupportthereductionofresource-intensivemachines.44、Whichcommentpresentanegativeattitudetowardreductionofcardependency?______

A.Comment1.

B.Comment2.

C.Comment3.

D.None.45、HowdoestheelectriccarpollutetheenvironmentaccordingtoComment3?______

A.Earthmaterial.

B.Extraction.

C.Manipulation.

D.Thebattery.

PartⅣClozeDirections:

Inthispart,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.AndrewCarnegie,knownastheKingofSteel,builtthesteelindustryintheUnitedStates,and,intheprocess,becameoneofthe

46

meninAmerica.Hissuccessresultedinpartfromhisabilitytoselltheproductandin

47

fromhispolicyofexpandingduringperiodsofeconomicdecline,whenmostofhiscompetitorswere

48

theirinvestments.

Carnegiebelievedthatindividualsshouldprogressthroughhardwork,

49

healsofeltstronglythatthewealthyshouldusetheirfortunesforthe

50

ofsociety.Heopposedcharity,preferringinsteadtoprovideeducationalopportunitiesthatwouldallowotherstohelp

51

."Hewhodiesrich,diesdisgraced,"heoftensaid.

Amonghismorenoteworthycontributionstosocietyarethosethat

52

hisname,includingtheCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh,whichhasalibrary,amuseumoffinearts,andamuseumofnationalhistory.Healso

53

aschooloftechnologythatisnowpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.OtherphilanthropicgiftsaretheCarnegieEndowmentforInternationalPeacetopromoteunderstandingbetweennations,theCarnegieInstituteofWashingtonto

54

scientificresearch,andCarnegieHalltoprovideacenterforthearts.

FewAmericanshavebeen

55

untouchedbyAndrewCarnegie'sgenerosity.Hiscontributionsofmorethanfivemilliondollarsestablished2,500librariesinsmallcommunitiesthroughoutthecountryandformedthenucleusofthepubliclibrarysystemthatweallenjoytoday.46、A.wealth

B.wealthy

C.wealthier

D.Wealthiest47、A.total

B.all

C.part

D.Sum48、A.increased

B.increasing

C.reducing

D.Reduced49、A.however

B.because

C.as

D.But50、A.value

B.advantages

C.benefit

D.Profit51、A.themselves

B.eachother

C.him

D.Others52、A.echo

B.bear

C.remember

D.Give53、A.founded

B.recovery

C.built

D.Construct54、A.feature

B.fund

C.create

D.Contribute55、A.grown

B.left

C.influenced

D.Affected

PartⅤTextCompletionDirections:

Inthispart,therearethreeincompletetextswith20questions(Rangingfrom56to75).Aboveeachtexttherearethreeorfourphrasestobecompleted.First,usethechoicesprovidedintheboxtocompletethephrases.Second,usethecompletedphrasestofillintheblanksofthetext.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

TextOne

Phrases:

A.thetruthis

56

B.butmustbecoaxedinto

57

C.isaprerequisite

58

Ofcourse,

59

.Thiscentury,theworkofcognitivepsychologistshasilluminatedthesubtleformsofdailylearningonwhichintellectualprogressdepends.Childrenwereobservedastheyslowlygrasped—or,asthecasemightbe,bumpedinto—conceptsthatadultstakeforquantityisunchangedaswaterpoursfromashortglassintoatallthinone.Psychologistshavesincedemonstratedthatyoungchildren,askedtocountthepencilsinapile,readilyreportthenumberofblueorredpencils,

60

.Suchstudieshavesuggestedthattherudiments(基本原理)ofmathematicsaremasteredgradually,andwitheffort.Theyhavealsosuggestedthattheveryconceptofabstractnumbers—theideaofaoneness,atwoness,atwonessthatappliestoanyclassofobjectsand

61

moremathematicallydemandingthansettingatable—isitselffarfrominnate.

TextTwo

Phrases:

A.

62

roots,grasses,fruit,andbark

B.

63

theirtrunkswithwater

C.useawide

64

ofsounds

AsianelephantsliveinthetropicalforestsandgrasslandsofsoutheastAsia.

Theiridealmeals

65

.MuchofAsianelephants'timeisspentsearchingforfood.Actuallytheseanimalsmaytravel50milesadaytofindfood.Asianelephantsalsoenjoytakingdipsinthewater