2022-2023學(xué)年天津二十五中高三（上）期末英語試卷（含解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年天津二十五中高三（上）期末英語試卷

題號一二三四五總分

得分

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷

上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷(選擇題)

一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

1.—You'retwohourslate!

一Thecarhalfwayfornoreason.()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeupD.brokeout

2.AsaBritishperson,eventoday,myfatherstilldoesnoteasilyeatingthingslikechicken

feet.()

A.belongtoB.refertoC.leadtoD.taketo

3.Whenthesun*srayshittheEarth,alotoftheheatisbackintospace.

A.reachedB.relievedC.reflectedD.responded

4.TeamOnehasbeenallowedtoaccomplishinjustthreedaystookTeamTwomorethan

aweektoachieve.()

A.asB.thatC.whenD.what

5.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.

-.Oppositessometimesdoattract.

A.IhopenotB.Ithinkso

C.IappreciatethatD.Ibegtodiffer

6.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowtheplan___inthepasttwoyears.()

A.wouldbecarriedoutB.wascarriedout

C.hadbeencarriedoutD.isbeingcarriedout

7.-HaveyouheardthatSpaceXsentaTeslacarintospace?

-Yes.theyhaveachievedisamazing.()

A.WhereB.WhatC.ThatD.How

8.Afterashortbreak,theytheirdiscussion,hopingtoreachanagreement.()

A.accountedforB.endedupC.wentafterD.carriedon

9.Maryusedtobeshy,butisgettingactiveingroupworkandisnowwillingtoexpress

herself.()

A.frequentlyB.merelyC.graduallyD.normally

10.Thebiggestchallengeattheinitialphasewastopersuadepeopletoworkforme,was

totallyoutsidemyexperience.()

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

11.Laterinthischapterthecasewillbeintroducedtoreadersconsumers*supportbecamea

streamofmotivationforimprovementofthecompany.()

A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

12.Theschoolheadmastertakeactiveactionimmediatelytheeducationpolicyof

lighteningburden.()

A.onbehalfofB.bymeansofC.inrelationtoD.inresponseto

13.Thecompanytheproductwhenitwasfoundtobeofpoorquality.()

A.remindedB.replacedC.recalledD.remained

14.-Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.

-.()

A.IpractiseeverydayB.Thankyouverymuch

C.No,Idon'tthinksoD.Well,it'snotgoodenough

15.Theclubiscurrentlyplanningseveraltoaccommodategolferswhoseekpleasure

andleisureinaquietplace.()

A.dimensionsB.inspirationsC.competitionsD.expansions

二、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共40?0分）

A

Ifyouareinterestedinart,therearefourartactivitiestobeheldinBeijing.

PaintingsofXuBeihong

Over100paintingsbymodernChina'spaintingmasterXuBeihongareonshowattheNationalArt

Museum,includinghisoilandink（墨）works.

Xuisskilledatdescribingbirdsandanimals.HisworkscreativelycombineWesternmethodswith

traditionalChineseart,whichhasabiginfluenceonmodernChineseartists.

Ifyougo：

9：00am-5：30pm,fromSeptembertoNovember（closedonMondays）.1WusiAvenue,Dongcheng

district,Beijing.010-6403-4951

MusicalperformancesforJapaneseanime（動漫）lovers

MusicFansClassicalOrchestrawillprovideaperformanceforJapaneseanimeandmusiclovers,bringing

togethergreatworksbyfamousJapanesewriterJoeHisaishi,includingmelodies（旋律）inHayao

Miyazaki'sCastleintheskyanddirectorTakeshiKitano'sfilmKikujiro.

Ifyougo：

7：30pm,November.BeijingConcertHall,1NorthXinhuaStreet,Xichengdistrict.010-6605-7006.

OperaFilmCarmen

TheFrenchoperafilmCarmenwillbeshowninBeijingonSaturday.ItwillbeplayedinFrench,with

EnglishandChinesesubtitles（字幕）.

BasedonthenovelofthesamenamebyProsperMerimee,CarmenwasthelastworkofthefamousFrench

writerGeorgesBizet,tellingstoriesoftheworkingclassandordinarypeople.It'salsooneofthepopular

operasintheworld.

Ifyougo：

1：30pm,September.NationalCenterforthePerformingArts,2WestChang'anAvenue,Xichengdistrict.

010-6655-0000

TheMerchantofVenice

BeijingComedyTheaterwillputonWilliamShakespeare'sworkTheMerchantofVenice.Itwillbe

playedinChinese.

Ifyougo：

7：30pm,Dec15-17；2：30pm,Dec16.BeijingComedyTheater,11ChaoyangmenNorth

Street,Dongchengdistrict,Beijing.400-610-3721

16.WherecanyougoifyouarefreeinOctober?

A.BeijingConcertHall.

B.NationalArtMuseum.

C.BeijingComedyTheater.

D.NationalCenterforthePerformingArts.

17.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyou'reinterestedinworksbyJoeHisaishi?

A.010-6605-7006.B.010-6403-4951.C.010-6655-0000.D.400-610-3721.

18.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefilmCarmen?

A.It'saBritishfilm.

B.IfsabouttobeplayedonSunday.

C.It'saboutstoriesofordinarypeople.

D.IfsbasedonGeorgesBizet'sbestwork.

19.WhencanyouseeTheMerchantofVenice?

A.7：30amonDec15.B.2：30pmonDec17.

C.7：30pmonDec16.D.2：30amonDec16.

20.WhatwouldaforeignerchooseifwantingtoimprovehisChineselisteningability?

A.Carmen.B.Kikujiro.

C.Castleinthesky.D.ThemerchantofVenice.

B

Onmywaybackhome,Iwaitedatthecrosswalkforthetrafficlighttochangecolours.Amandressedin

aUCLAshirtstoodnexttome.Weexchangedfriendlysmiles.Hisfriendcamebyandcommentedthathe

wasexcitedthatitwasFriday.Themanrepliedthathehadtoworkontheweekend.Heshared,"Ihave

twolittlekidsathome.IamthankfulforanyworkthatIcanget.*'

Ismiled,astheman'swordsmademehappyinadarkweekofmidtermexamsandjobinterviews.Aswe

madeourwayacrossthestreet,hetoldmehehadbeenshotandhadsevensurgeriesinthepastcoupleof

years.Hecalledgettingbettera"vacation*'becauseinthatkindofsituation,thatwastheonlywayhecould

dealwithwhathadhappened.

Attheendofthecrosswalk,beforewelefteachother,hesaid,"Throughlife'sterriblemoments,you

findlife*sgreatestgifts."Itookaleft.Heandhisfriendtookarighttotheparkinglot.Ilookedbackathim,

thankfulthatourshortconversationhadmademyday.Helookedatmyway.Weexchangednodsand

smiles,thesameexchangewefirstmadewhenwestoodbythecrosswalkmomentsago.

Thoughweneversharednames,Iwillforeverrememberhisstoryandhisinspiringlife.Whenpeopleask

mewhatIlovemostaboutmyuniversity,Itellthemaboutthecreativeprofessorsandexcited

students.UCLAsupportsitsstudentstofollowtheirdreams,whateverthatpathmaybe.Asacollegesenior,

Iamincrediblygratefulformycollegeexperience.

WhatIremembermostaboutmyuniversitylifearememoriesofsmilesandlifelessons.Therewasthat

nightwhenagroupofuswatchedthewavesandwaitedforthesunrise,thetimemyprofessorandI

discussedequalrights,theclassinwhichmygroupmembersandIdancedtoourtextbookreading.These

arelifestoriesthatmakemesmileandteachmelessons.

Youneverknowwhomayinspireyounext.ltmaybethepersonstandingnexttoyouatthecrosswalkor

thestudentsittingnexttoyouinclass.Simplelifestoriesandbeautifulexchangescomewithjustanod,a

smile,andacrosswalk.Youneverknowwhatyoucanlearnfromthem,fromcouragetopositiveattitudes

towardslife.

21.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthoraccordingtothetext?

A.Theauthorwastroubledbymidtermexamsandjobinterviews.

B.Theauthorandthemanarefamiliarwitheachother.

C.Theauthorismarriedandhastwochildrentoraise.

D.TheauthorwaswearingaUCLAshirtandmetafriend.

22.Whathappenedwhenthemanandtheauthorwentacrossthestreet?

A.Theyexchangedtheirnamesandphonenumbers.

B.Theysharedopinionsaboutstudyingandjobhunting.

C.Themantoldtheauthorabouthispastexperience.

D.Themanheadedtotheparkinglotwithoutlookingback.

23.Whydidthemancallgettingbettera"vacation11?

A.Hereallywantedtotakearestatthattime.

B.Hewasthankfulthathewasgettingbetter.

C.Hecoulddonothingbutawaitrecoveryfromhisinjury.

D.Heenjoyedthetimewhenhedidn'tneedtodealwithexams.

24.Whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribetheman?

A.Seriousandhardworking.B.Friendlyandoptimistic.

C.Honestandhappy.D.Talentedandconfident.

25.Whatlessoncanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.Everymomentofyourlifecounts.

B.Donotignorethepeoplearoundyou.

C.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.

D.Inspiringmemoriescanbemadeatanytime.

c

Assmartphoneusersknow,asleepingdevicecanstillconsumethepowerofabattery.Onesolutionfor

extendingthebatteiylifeofwirelessdevicesistoaddawake-upreceiverthatcantunonashut-offdevice.

AngadRekhi,auniversitystudent,andAminArabians,anassistantprofessorhavedevelopedawake-up

receiverthatturnsonadeviceinresponsetoultrasonic（超聲波的）signals.Byworkingatasignificantly

smallerwavelengthandswitchingfromradiowavestoultrasoundjhisreceiverismuchsmallerthan

similarwake-upreceivers.

thiswake-upreceiverhasmanypotentialapplications,particularlyindesigningthenextgenerationof

networkeddevices,includingthesmartdevicesthatcancommunicatedirectlywithoneanotherwithout

human'srole.

Onceattachedtoadevice,awake-upreceiverlistensforauniqueultrasonicpatternthattellsitwhento

turnthedeviceon.Itonlyneedsaverysmallamountofpowertomaintainthisconstantlistening,soitstill

savesenergy.

Thedesigningofthesereceiverspresentedanumberofchallenges."wake-upreceiversanddrivingdown

powerconsumptionwhilemaintainingorextendingrangearefundamentalchallenges,nAngadsaid."By

doingso,thereceiverscanbesmallbutpowerfulenoughtofitinwiththeenvironment.',

Bycomparison,theultrasoundwake-upreceiverrequiresabatterybuthasmuchgreaterrangethanthe

wirelesslypowereddevices.Thesetwotechnologies-wirelesspowerandwake-upreceiverswouldlikely

servedifferentpurposes,butbothindicateaturningpointindevicesthatmakeuptheInternetofthings.

“Inlightofalong-promisedfuturewhereinterconnected,autonomous,widespreadandremarkable

technologiesmakelifeeasier,thenetworkeddevicesavailablenow,likevideodoorbellsandapp-enabled

lights,seemlikeratherslightadvances.'1theresearchersexplained.Theybelievetechnologiescouldhelp

crossthegapbetweentheInternetofthingsasweknowitandtheInternetofthingsattheirbest.

26.Howdoesthewake-upreceiverwork?

A.Bygettingpermissionfromtheownerandturningonthedevice.

B.Bypickinguptheradiosoundandturningitintotheultrasonicsignal.

C.Bysensingthesignalandturningonthedeviceautomatically.

D.Byreceivingtheultrasonicsignalandremindingitsowner.

27.Whatisthemainadvantageofthewake-upreceiver?

A.Itcanreceivesignalsquickly.B.It*sremotelycontrolled.

C.Ifsenergy-efficient.D.Itcancommunicatebyitself.

28.Whatcanthewake-upreceiverbeappliedfor?

A.wake-upsmartdevicesB.ultrasonicdevices

C.wirelesslypowereddevicesD.futurenetworkeddevices

29.Theunderlinedword"miniaturizing'*inParagraph5canbereplacedby"

A.reducingthesizeofB.makingfulluseof

C.designingthestyleofD.checkingthefunctionof

30.WhatisAngad'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthenetworkeddevices?

A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Objective

D

BritishprogrammerJoshuaBrowderishelpingpeoplesavemuchmoneyonlegalfeeswithhislatest

project—theworld'sfirstrobotlawyer.The19-yearoldfirststartedtheprojectlastsummerasafree

websitetohelppeopleappealunfairparkingtickets.Hecameupwiththeideaaftergettingaseriesof

ticketshimselfforunimportantreasons.Havingwastedseveralhoursonwritingappealstothesetickets,

herealizedthatmanypeoplehavenotimeorlegalknowledgeoreventheenergytoappeal.Sohedecided

tocreateanautomaticappealgenerator,whichhenamedDoNotPay.

DoNotPaywasahugesuccess,andthetechgeniushasnowgoneastepfurtherwiththewebsite,

converting（轉(zhuǎn)變）itintoarobotlawyerequippedtohelpwithvariouslegalissues.uTherobotcan

currentlyhandleparkingticketappealsanddelayedflights/trains.Itcanalsoanswersomegenerallegal

questionslike'Ican'taffordmyticket.WhatdoIdo?M,saidBrowder.

Tousetheservice,usersneedtogotothewebsitedonotpay.co.ukandsignupforfree.Oncesignedin,

therobotwillasktheuseraseriesofquestionsabouttheirsituation.Whenithascollectedenough

information,andifthepersonhaslegalgrounds（依據(jù)）foranappeal,therobotwillthengeneratealetter

forthepersontouse.

BrowdersaidhereceivedgoodadvicefromhisprofessorsatStanfordUniversity,whereheiscurrentlya

freshman."Initially,Ithoughtthebestwaytogoaboutitwastocreatelotsofindividualrulesforitto

follow,nheexplained.nHowever,Iquicklyfailedwiththisapproachbecausetherearethousandsofways

tosaythesamethinganditwouldbeimpossibletocatcheveryone.ThebreakthroughcamewhenIlearned

howtocreateawayfortherobottolearnandcomparephrasesitself,sothatitdoesn'tmatterhowtheuser

phraseshisorherrequests."

Soheprogrammedtherobottousetextcomparisonthatincludeskeywords,wordorderandpronouns.And

themorepeopleusetherobot,thebetterthealgorithm（演算法）gets.Buttherearesituationswherethe

robotcan'thelp.HIftherobotcan'tanswer,itprovideshelpfulmessageofferingtheusersomesample

phrasesorthechoiceofcontactingmedirectly,nBrowdersaid."Onthebackend,whenevertherobotcan't

answer,IgetandIworkasquicklyaspossibletoaddfunctionalityforanyfuturerequestsofasimilar

nature.1'

UIthinkitdoesareasonablejobofreplacingparkinglawyers,"BrowdertoldTechInsider,"Iknowthere

arethousandsofprogrammerswithmoreexperiencethanmeworkingonsimilarissues.Ifitisoneday

possibleforanycitizentogetthesamestandardoflegalrepresentationasabillionaire,howcanthatnot

beagoodthing?”

31.WhatmadeJoshuaBrowderdecidetodeveloptherobotlawyer?

A.Hisinterestinlawandrobot.

B.Beingoftenfinedforseriousreasons.

C.Awasteofmuchmoneyinappealing.

D.Realizingpeople'sneedtowriteappeals.

32.Accordingtothetext,atpresenttherobotlawyercan.

A.teachtheuserstowritealetterofappeal

B.createacomputerprogramtoserveitsusers

C.recommendsomeusefullegalwebsitestousers

D.dealwithsomecommonlegalissues

33.Tousetherobotlawyer'sservice,ausershouldfirst.

A.registeronline

B.payasmallamountofmoney

C.answertherobot'squestions

D.providelegalgroundsforhisappeal

34.WhatdidBrowder'sprofessorsadvisehimtodoabouthisrobot?

A.Createenoughindividualrulesforittofollow.

B.Teachittocommunicatewithitsusers.

C.Enableittolearnandcomparephrasesonitsown.

D.Storeenoughlegalknowledgeinit.

35.Theunderlinedword"notified"canbereplacedby"

A.warnedB.informedC.convincedD.blamed

三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共20?0分）

Everyactofkindnessstartswithsomethingsmall,somethingweallcan

and

shoulddoeverysingleday.PmWillRuhio,oneofthe(36)ofBYUtv's

RandomActsshow.Wetakehiddencamerastounexpectedplacesto(37)

randomactsofkindness.We've￡38)actsrangingfrombuilding

disabled-friendlyequipmentforthosewhoarebadly(39)itbutcan*taffordittoreturningalostwallet.

OnRandomActs,itmaybeaneighbouroracolleaguewhorecognisesaneedand(40)anunbelievable

chainofreactionofservice.(41)thestoryofEmmaleneMeyersforexample.Likemanyyounggirls,

Emmalenewas(42)tobeaballetdancer,butherphysicaldisabilitymakeseveneverydaytasksa(n)(43).

Insteadofseeingalimitation,Emmalene'sfriendLily(44)anopportunity.LilyimaginedEmmalene's

dreambeingbroughttolifeonstageandpersuadedRandomActstohelpmakeherplan(45).Andwedidit!

So,wherecanyoustart?ThekeyistobelikeLily：Lookforanopportunitytomakea(46)tothosein

need,andthentakeactiontomakeithappen.Being(47)andinvolvedinserviceis(48)likeanyothergoal

youwanttoachieve.Youhaveto(49)it.

AftertwoseasonsofhostingRandomActs,thejoyof(50)burdensandbrighteninglivesdoesn'tgradually

disappear.!sometimes(51)RandomActsmightloseitsfeatureeventually,butthatcouldn'tbefurther

fromthe(52)whenIfinallymeetthepeople.

We'vebeenworkingto(53)theviewersandseetheirtrueshockandappreciation,which(54)mein

thefeeleverytime.Icrymorethananyoneelseontheshow.Bethatpersondoingactofkindnessoutofthe

(55)ofyourheart一betheniceyouwanttoseeintheworld!

36.A.photographersB.actorsC.viewersD.hosts

37.A.recordB.conductC.recallD.recognise

38.A.advertisedB.sharedC.filmedD.tested

39.A.insearchofB.inneedofC.indefenceofD.infavourof

40.A.setsoffB.setsasideC.setsdownD.setsout

41.A.RetellB.TakeC.CreateD.Explain

42.A.anxiousB.proudC.afraidD.unwilling

43.A.exceptionB.opportunityC.competitionD.challenge

44.A.providedB.keptC.spottedD.missed

45.A.acceptableB.successfulC.reasonableD.changeable

46.A.choiceB.decisionC.differenceD.promise

47.A.generousB.caringC.confidentD.sociable

48.A.neverB.evenC.stillD.just

49.A.putupwithB.makeupforC.workatD.takeup

50.A.reducingB.addingC.carryingD.freeing

51.A.admitB.realiseC.rememberD.imagine

52.A.truthB.courageC.progressD.patience

53.A.entertainB.surpriseC.locateD.please

54.A.relievesB.scaresC.hitsD.satisfies

55.A.respectB.curiosityC.trustD.goodness

第II卷(非選擇題)

四、閱讀表達(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

56.UntillastJanuary.!wasverymuchaprose(散文)writer.Ilovedtowriteshortstoriesbut

couldn'tstandpoetrybecauseitseemedlikealazyversion.ButthenIenteredalocalcompetitionand

won.1readmypoemattheawardceremony,andreceivedapositivereactionfromtheaudience.lt

wasthenthatIrealizedpoetrywasmuchmoreinterestinganddiversethanIhadpreviouslythought,

andthatmaybeIwasn'ttoobadatwritingit.

SinceFebruary.Ihavebeentryingtowritepoetryasoftenaspossible,anditprovesthatsomehowI

likeitnow.Poetryisn*talazierversionofprose,butitcanbeaneasierone.Thisisbecausethereare

fewerrulesinpoetryanditisfarmorepersonal.Whatmakesitsointerestingisthatitistoldthrough

thepoet'sstyle.

ThisiswhatmakeswritingpoetrysuchagoodmethodofcalmingyourselfdownWritingabout

worries,stressesandinsecuritiescanreallyhelpyoutomakesenseofhowyoufeelaboutthem,and

tocreatesomething-valuablefromabadsituation..Peoplelovetohearpersonalstoriesabouttroubles

theyalsostrugglewith.

Notonlyispoetryafantasticformoftherapy(治療),butitcanalsocamyourespectandsometimes

evenacareer.Asmoreandmorepoetrycompetitionsforyoungpeoplearesetup,itiseasierthanever

togetrecognized.Aswellascompetitions,thereareeventssuchaspoetrysalonswhereyoucanshare

poemswithothers.Socialmediacanalsobeagoodplatformforpoetry.

Sowhynotgiveitatry?Writeaboutwhateverisinyourmind,anddon'tworryaboutfollowingany

rules.Letyourselfbeinspiredandinspiresomeoneelse.

(1)Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutpoetryinthepast?(nomorethan10words)

(2)What*stheturningpointfortheauthor'sstartingwritingpoems?(nomorethan10words)

(3)Intheauthor'sopinion,whatisthedifferencebetweenpoetryandprose?(nomorethan10

words)______

(4)HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?(nomorethan10words)

(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromtheauthor'sexperience?(nomorethan20words)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

57.假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)高三畢業(yè)生李津，你將作為畢業(yè)生代表在校園英語節(jié)晚會上用英文作一

簡短的告別演講，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)對獲得的幫助表示感謝；

(2)對學(xué)弟、學(xué)妹的建議；

(3)努力學(xué)習(xí)，實現(xiàn)人生夢想；

(4)對母校和老師的祝福。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)不少于100；

(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Myteachersandfellowstudents,

Inacoupleofweeks,we'llsaygoodbyetoourmotherschool.Howtimeflies!Asaseniorthree

student,!havemuchtosharewithyou.

Thankyou.

答案和解析

I.【答案】A

【解析】A.brokedown（車）拋錨，出故障；B.brokeoff折斷；C.brokeup分手；D.brokeout爆發(fā)。

根據(jù)句意"汽車莫名其妙地在半路上拋錨了”可知空處填brokedown。

故選：A?

-你遲到了兩個小時！

一汽車莫名其妙地在半路上拋錨了。

正確翻譯幾個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇作答。

2.【答案】D

【解析】A.belongto屬于；B.referto參考,指的是；C.leadto導(dǎo)致；D.taketo喜歡。根據(jù)句意"作

為一個英國人，即使在今天，我的父親仍然不太喜歡吃雞爪之類的東西。"可知空處意為“喜歡"。

故選：D。

作為一個英國人，即使在今天，我的父親仍然不太喜歡吃雞爪之類的東西。

正確翻譯幾個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇作答。

3.【答案】C

【解析】句意：當(dāng)太陽光線照射地球時，大量的熱量被反射回太空。A.reached到達；B.relieved

釋然的；感到寬慰的；C.reflected反射；D.responded反應(yīng)。結(jié)合句意，此處是熱；熱量被反射回

太空。故選C。

4.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)accomplish的賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示“任務(wù)”，故用

what來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

故選：D。

第一隊被允許在三天內(nèi)完成第二隊花了一個多星期才完成的任務(wù)。

正確辨析幾個選項的意思，結(jié)合題干句意選擇作答。

5.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一只有那些有共同語言的人才能相處得好。一一恕我不同意，有時候?qū)α⑽锘?/p>

相吸引。Ihopenot我希望不會；Ithinkso我也這么想；Iappreciatethat我感激；Ibegtodiffer恕我

不同意。根據(jù)語境可知，對話中講的是不同的觀點，故用Ibegtodiffer“怒我不同意”。故選D。

6.【答案】C

【解析】carryout”施行；實現(xiàn)"，與plan之間是動賓關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語

inthepasttwoyears可知，要用完成時，且發(fā)生在lastmonth之前，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，

C項正確。

故選：Co

上個月我被派到村里去看看在過去的兩年里，這個計劃是如何實施的。

解答此類問題要了解各種時態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時態(tài)的特殊用

法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】考查主語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為主語從從句，theyhaveachieved充當(dāng)主語，

在此從句中缺少achieve后賓語，引導(dǎo)詞使用what充當(dāng)賓語。

故選：Bo

-你有沒有聽說X空間把一輛特斯拉汽車送上來太空？

-是的。他們的成就太令人驚訝了。

認真分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所學(xué)知識判斷出從句類型，再結(jié)合語境推斷出從句引導(dǎo)詞，從而選出最

佳選項。

8.【答案】D

【解析】A.accountfor解釋，占據(jù)（比例）；B.endup結(jié)束；C.goafter追逐，追求；D.carryon繼

續(xù)。根據(jù)橫線后的“theirdiscussion”可知，他們要繼續(xù)進行討論。

故選：D。

在經(jīng)過短暫的休息之后，他們繼續(xù)進行討論，希望能夠達成一致協(xié)議。

解題時要區(qū)分清選擇項的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進行判斷，從而選出正確答案。考生做此類題

型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇恰當(dāng)詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意

細心分析驗證，得出答案。

9.【答案】C

【解析】A.frequently頻繁地；B.merely僅僅；C.gradually逐漸地;D.normally正常地。根據(jù)句意"

瑪麗過去很害羞，但在小組活動中逐漸活躍起來，現(xiàn)在也愿意表達自己。”可知，空處意為"逐漸

地"。

故選：Co

瑪麗過去很害羞，但在小組活動中逐漸活躍起來，現(xiàn)在也愿意表達自己。

先分析選項的意思，再結(jié)合句意選出正確的答案。

10.【答案】C

【解析】A.what什么，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;B.that指物，只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句;C.which指物，

可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；D.who指人，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，

Thebiggestchallengeattheinitialphasewastopersuadepeopletoworkforme是主句，

wastotallyoutsidemyexperience是非限制性定語從句，空處填關(guān)系代詞，指代前面主句的內(nèi)

容，且在從句中作主語，故C項正確。

故選：Co

最初階段最大的挑戰(zhàn)是說服人們?yōu)槲夜ぷ?，這完全超出了我的經(jīng)驗。

考查定語從句關(guān)鍵把握正確的關(guān)系詞，學(xué)生要有扎實的語法知識基礎(chǔ)，分析句子，選擇正確的關(guān)

系詞。

11.【答案】D

【解析】考查定語從句。

consumers'supportbecameastreamofmotivationforimprovementofthecompany是定語從句，先行

詞是thecase,做抽象地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。

故選：D。

本章后面將向讀者介紹這個案例，其中消費者的支持成為公司改進的動力。

考查定語從句關(guān)鍵把握正確的關(guān)系詞，學(xué)生要有扎實的語法知識基礎(chǔ)，分析句子，選擇正確的關(guān)

系詞。

12.【答案】D

【解析】A.onbehalfof為了…的利益，代表;B.bymeansof憑借；C.inrelationto與…有關(guān)、

相關(guān)；D.inresponseto響應(yīng)，針對，對…做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意"針對減輕負擔(dān)的教育政策，校長立

即采取了積極的行動”可知，D項符合句意。

故選：D。

針對減輕負擔(dān)的教育政策，校長立即采取了積極的行動。

根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項詞語用法，得出最佳答案。

13.【答案】C

【解析】A.reminded提醒；B.replaced代替：C.recalled召回；D.remained保持。根據(jù)下文

whenitwasfoundtobepoorquality可知，公司發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品存在質(zhì)量問題后召回了該產(chǎn)品。

故選：Co

當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量低劣時，該公司召回了該產(chǎn)品。

先分析選項的意思，再結(jié)合句意選出正確的答案。

14.【答案】B

【解析】答案B.

A項”我每天練習(xí)"；C項"不，我不這么認為"；D項"那是不夠的”；B項"非常感謝”；根據(jù)上下文

的語境可知，上文中表示很欣賞對方布魯斯的書法，是對對方的一種夸贊，答句中回答"非常感謝

",故選B.

-布魯斯，我真的很欣賞你的書法.

-非常感謝.

本題考查情景交際.解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系.其次對每個

選項中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案.關(guān)鍵平時學(xué)習(xí)中要對交際用語多

積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶.

15.【答案】C

【解析】A.dimensions規(guī)模；程度；范圍；B.inspirations靈感；啟發(fā)靈感的人；C.competitions

競爭；角逐；D.expansions擴張；擴展。結(jié)合句意，該俱樂部目前正計劃舉辦幾場比賽，以容納

那些在安靜的地方尋求樂趣和休閑的高爾夫球手。C符合語意。

故選：Co

該俱樂部目前正計劃舉辦幾場比賽，以容納那些在安靜的地方尋求樂趣和休閑的高爾夫球手。

先明白題干大意，再分析選項含義，選出正確且最符合題意的選項。

16?20.【答案】B、A、C、C、D

【解析】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PaintingsofXuBeihong部分下的"Over100paintingsbymodern

China'spaintingmaster.,fromSeptembertoNovember(closedonMondays)."可知,有超過100

件當(dāng)代畫家徐悲鴻的作品在國家藝術(shù)博物館展出，展出時間為9月到11月。由此可知，如果10

月有時間，可以到國家藝術(shù)博物館看徐悲鴻的畫展。B.NationalArtMuseum(國家藝術(shù)博物館)

符合以上說法，故選B項。

(2)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MusicalperformancesforJapaneseanimelovers部分下的"MusicFans

Classical.,byfamousJapanesewriterJoeHisaishi,..010-6605-7006."可知，音樂愛好者管弦樂隊將為

日本動漫和音樂愛好者提供一次表演，帶來日本著名作家JoeHisaishi的作品，聯(lián)系電話是

010-6605-7006o由此可知，如果對JoeH