2023年11月三級筆譯實務(wù)真題及參考答案

2023年11月全國翻譯專業(yè)資格〔水平〕考試三級筆譯實務(wù)Section1English-ChineseTranslation英譯漢)(60points)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Thetimeforthissectionis120minutes.OneofthebiggestdecisionsAndyBlevinshasevermade,andoneofthefewhenowregrets,neverseemedlikemuchofadecisionatall.Itjustfeltlikethenaturalthingtodo.安迪也不像個打算。它僅僅讓人感覺是原來應(yīng)當(dāng)做的事情。Inthesummerof1995,hewasmovingboxesofsoupcans,papertowelsanddogfoodacrossthefloorofasupermarketwarehouse,oneofthebiggestbuildingshereinsouthwestVirginia.Theheatwasbrutal.Thejobhadsoundedimpossiblewhenhearrivedfreshoffhisfirstyearofcollege,lookingtomakesomesummermoney,stillaskinnyteenagerwithsandyblondhairandanarrow,freckledface.1995查找時機(jī)度過一個掙錢的夏日暑假，那時他還是一個很瘦的少年，頭發(fā)是褐色夾雜著金色，臉型狹窄，有些雀斑，那時這份工作對于他似乎是不行能做到的。Buthardworkdonewellwassomethingheunderstood,evenifhewasthefirstcollegeboyinhisfamily.Soonhewasmakingbonusesontopofhis$6.75anhour,moremoneythaneitherofhisparentsmade.Hisgirlfriendwasaround,andsowerehishometownbuddies.Andyactedmoreoutgoingwiththem,morerelaxed.PeopleinChilhowienoticedthat.金多達(dá)6.75美元/參加進(jìn)來了。奇洛威的人們留意到，安迪對待他們更友好更放松。Itwasjustabouttheperfectsummer.Sothethoughtcrossedhismind:maybeitdidnothavetoend.Maybehewouldtakeabreakfromcollegeandkeepworking.HehadbeengettingC”sandD”s,andcollegeneverfeltlikehome,anyway.休學(xué)來工作。他的成績常常是C和D,而且他感覺大學(xué)不像家一樣。“Ienjoyedworkinghard,gettingthejobdone,gettingapaycheck,“Mr.Blevinsrecalled.“IjustknewIdidn”twanttoquit.“Sohequitcollegeinstead,andwiththat,AndyBlevinsjoinedoneofthelargestandfastest-growinggroupsofyoungadultsinAmerica.Hebecameacollegedropout,thoughnongraduatemaybethemorepreciseterm.大學(xué)輟學(xué)生，或許用非畢業(yè)生這個詞形容更準(zhǔn)確。Manypeoplelikehimplantoreturntogettheirdegrees,eveniffewactuallydo.AlmostoneinthreeAmericansintheirmid-20”snowfallintothisgroup,upfromoneinfiveinthelate1960”s,whentheCensusBureaubegankeepingsuchdata.Mostcomefrompoorandworking-classfamilies.1/52023.11始統(tǒng)計這一數(shù)據(jù)時，幾乎接近三分之一的美國人在他們20歲左右時候就參加這個群體，而2060Thatgaphadgrownoverrecentyears.“WeneedtorecognizethatthemostseriousdomesticproblemintheUnitedStatestodayisthewideninggapbetweenthechildrenoftherichandthechildrenofthepoor,“LawrenceH.Summers,thepresidentofHarvard,saidlastyearwhenannouncingthatHarvardwouldgivefullscholarshipstoallitslowest-incomestudents.“Andeducationisthemostpowerfulweaponwehavetoaddressthatproblem.“近些年來，這一差距變大了。去年，哈佛大學(xué)的校長LawrenceH.Summers宣布哈佛應(yīng)將全額獎學(xué)金賜予那些最低收入的學(xué)生，他說的國內(nèi)問題是貧困家庭的孩子和富有家庭孩子之間的差距漸漸變大問題的最有力的武器AndyBlevinssaysthathetooknowstheimportanceofadegree.Tenyearsaftertradingcollegeforthewarehouse,Mr.Blevins,29,spendshisdaysatthesamesupermarketcompany.Hehasworkedhiswayuptoproducebuyer,earning$35,000ayearwithhealthbenefitsanda401(k)plan.Heisonapathtypicalforsomeonewhoattendedcollegewithoutgettingafour-yeardegree.Menintheirearly40”sinthiscategorymadeanaverageof$42,000in2023.Thosewithafour-yeardegreemade$65,000.安迪·布萊文斯說過，他也知道學(xué)位的重要性。從大學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)換到這家超市工作十年后，布29歲了，他在這一家超市度過了這些日子。他以他自己的方式工作能滿足35401〔K〕條款。他是那些進(jìn)入大學(xué)但沒有獲得四年學(xué)位的人的一個代表。在2023年，這一類的四十多42千美元。而那些獲得四年學(xué)位的人年均收入65千美元。Mr.Blevinssayshehasmanyreasonstobehappy.Heliveswithhiswife,Karla,andtheiryear-oldson,Lucas,inasmallblue-and-yellowhouseinthemiddleofastunninglypicturesqueAppalachianvalley.“Lookingback,IwishIhadgottenthatdegree,“Mr.Blevinssaidinhissoft-spokenlilt.“Fouryearsseemedlikeathousandyearsthen.ButIwishIwouldhavejustputinmyfouryears.“布萊文斯先生說過，他有很多讓自己歡快的理由。他和妻子卡拉還有一歲的兒子盧卡萊文斯先生溫順輕快地說像一千年那樣漫長，但是我多么期望自己度過了那四年Whysomanylow-incomestudentsfallfromthecollegeranksisaquestionwithoutasimpleanswer.Manyhighschoolsdoapoorjobofpreparingteenagersforcollege.Tuitionbillsscaresomestudentsfromevenapplyingandleaveotherswithyearsofdebt.ToMr.Blevins,likemanyotherstudentsoflimitedmeans,everyweekofgoingtoclassesseemedlikeanotherweekoflosingmoney.周去上課就意味著下一周沒有錢花?！癟hesystemmakesafalsepromisetostudents,“saidJohnT.CasteenIII,thepresidentoftheUniversityofVirginia,himselfthesonofaVirginiashipyardworker.2/52023.11弗吉尼亞大學(xué)的校長JohnT.CasteenIII他是弗吉尼亞造船廠一名工人的兒子。Section2Chinese-EnglishTranslation漢譯英)(40points)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.Thetimeforthissectionis60minutes.中國進(jìn)展進(jìn)程的廣泛實踐中。ThepersistentpursuitsofChina’speacefuldevelopmentarepursuingdevelopmentandharmonyinternally,aswellascooperationandpeaceexternally.InordertomakeChinesepeopleliveahappierlifeandmakedeservedcontributionstothedevelopmentandprogressofthewholemankind,theChinesepeopleshouldworkhard,reformandinnovate,gettingalongpeacefullyandfriendly,aswellascooperatingundertheprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefitwithcountriesintheworldparticularly.AllthesehavebecomeChina’swillandtransformedintonationaldevelopmentprojectsandfundamentalpolicies,aswellascarriedoutintheextensivepracticeofChina’sdevelopment.實現(xiàn)國家現(xiàn)代化和人民共同富有是中國和平進(jìn)展的總體目標(biāo)。20世紀(jì)70年月末實行改革開放后，中國制定并實施了―三步走‖的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)展戰(zhàn)略。第一步，實198020世紀(jì)末實100會主義現(xiàn)代化國家。―三步走‖目標(biāo)的核心任務(wù)是，提高人民物質(zhì)文化生活水平，任和義務(wù)。TheyarethemajortargetsforChina’speacefuldevelopmenttorealizenationalmodernizationandcommonprosperityofall.Afterreformandopeningupinlate1970’s,Chinahasdrawnupandimplementedthethree-stepstrategyofmodernizationdevelopment.Firstly,achievingtheGDPtwotimeslargerthanthatin1980,aswellassolvingtheproblemoffoodandclothing.Secondly,implementingtheGDPdoublebylate20thcenturyandleadingpeopleintoacomfortablelife.Wehaverealizedthetwotargets.Thirdly,thepercapitaGDPwillreachthelevelofmediumdevelopedcountries,peoplewilllivearicherlifeandrealizemodernizationonthewhole,aswellasbuildaprosperous,democratic,culturalandharmonious3/52023.11advancedandmodernsocialistcountrybythemiddleofthecenturywhenChinawillcelebrateitscentenary.Thecoremissionsofthethree-steparetoimprovepeople’smaterialandculturallivingstandardandachievingtheprosperousgoalinbothofthecountryandthepeople.Atthesametime,ChinashouldfulfillrelevantinternationalresponsibilitiesandobligationswithChina’sgraduallyincreasingoverallstrength.全面建成惠及十幾億人口的更高水平的小康社會是中國和平進(jìn)展的中長期2023年，中國將全面建成惠及十幾億人口的更高水平的小康社會，使更加具有親和力、為人類文明作出更大奉獻(xiàn)的國家。Themid-tolong-termgoalofChina’speacedevelopmentistobuildahigher-levelprosperoussocietycompletelywhichwillbebenefittomorethanabillionpeople.By2023,Chinawillbuildahigher-levelprosperoussocietycompletelywhichwillbebenefittomorethanabillionpeople,whichwillmakeChinaachieveelementalindustrialization,markedlyincreasingoverallstrengthenandthetotalsizeofChina’sdomesticmarketisattheforefrontoftheworld,Chinawillmakepeoplerichergenerallyandbecomeacountrywithimplementingobviouslyameliorativelivingstandardandfavorableecologicalenvironment,Chinawillalsomakepeopleenjoymoresufficientdemocraticrightsandturnintoahigherculturalandethicalquality,moreprefectinstitutioninallrespectsandmorelifefulcountryofstabilityandunity,aswellasamorecompatiblecountrywhichwillmakelargercontributionstoworldculture.‖―十二五‖時期(2023—2023年)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會進(jìn)展的指導(dǎo)思想、總體思路、目標(biāo)任務(wù)5合作，擴(kuò)大和深化同各方利益集合點，促進(jìn)各國共同進(jìn)展。Theshort-andmedium–termofChina’speacefuldevelopmentistorealizetheTwelfthFive-YearPlan.Undertheguidanceofthetargettobuildamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects,“Thepeople”sRepublicofChinanationaleconomyandsocialdevelopmentintheTwelfthFiveYear-Plan“hasestablishedtheguiding4/52023.11theory,generalthought,targetsandtasksandmajoractionofChina’ssocio-economicdevelopmentintheperiodoftheTwelfthFive-Year(from2023to2023).Fiveyearsfromnowon,thethemeofChina’ssocio-economicdevelopmentwillbethescientificdevelopment,themainthreadistoacceleratetransformationofthemodeofeconomicdevelopment,followingaremajortargets:implementingstableandrapiddevelopmentineconomy,achievingsignificantimprovementinthestrategicrestructuringoftheeconomy,raisingthelevelofeducationofscienceandtechnologymarkedly,obtainingnota