初中英語常見固定搭配全總結(jié)

[名校]初中英語常見固定搭配全總結(jié)（一）加-ingenjoy/likedoingsth喜歡做----spend....(in)doingsth在做---花費(fèi)---trydoing試著做------bebusydoingsth忙于做------finishdoingsth完成做----lookforwardto+doingsth期待做----(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)bedoing正在做---Thankyoufor(doing)sth為了--感謝你（二）加-todecidetodosth決定去做-----ask(sb)todo要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj+todosth.做---(怎么樣)wouldlike/wanttodo想要做-----Ittakessbsometimetodosth在做----花費(fèi)----（三）加原形let/makesbdosth讓某人做某事begoingto/willdosth（一般將來時態(tài)）（四）加-to或-ing意思不同forgetdoing忘記做過了-----(已做)rememberdoing記得做過了-----(已做)forgettodo忘記去做------(還沒做)remembertodo記得去做------(還沒做)（五）加-to或-ing意思相同begin/starttodosth=begin/startdoingsth開始做------(六)（A）動詞+介詞agreewith同意....的意見(想法)；符合help...with...幫助(某人)做(某事)listento聽...getto到達(dá)....falloff(從......)掉下baseon以....(為)根據(jù)knockat/on敲(門、窗)laughat嘲笑learn..from向...學(xué)習(xí)liveon繼續(xù)存在；靠...生活lookafter照顧，照看lookat看；觀看lookfor尋找looklike看起來像payfor(sth.)付錢；支付pointat指示；指向pointto指向....preferto...寧愿(選擇);更喜歡quarrelwith(和某人)吵架regard...as...把....當(dāng)作....；當(dāng)作stop...from阻止.....做.....talkabout說話；談話；談?wù)搕alkwith與......交談thinkabout考慮thinkof認(rèn)為；想起B(yǎng))動詞+副詞askfor請求；詢問carryon堅(jiān)持下去；繼續(xù)下去cutdown砍倒cleanup清除；收拾干凈comedown下來；落comealong來；隨同comein進(jìn)來comeon來吧；跟著來；趕快comeover過來；順便來訪comeout出來；出現(xiàn)；(花)開；發(fā)(芽)dropoff放下(某物)；下車eatup吃光；吃完fallbehind落在......后面；輸給別人falldown跌倒；從......落下findout查出(真相)getback回來；取回getdown下來；落下；把......取下來getoff下來；從......下來geton上(車)getup起床giveup放棄goon繼續(xù)goout出去goover過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查growup長大；成長handin交上來hurryup趕快holdon(口語)等一等；(打電話時)不掛斷l(xiāng)ookout留神；注意lookover(仔細(xì))檢查lookup向上看；抬頭看passon傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)移到....pickup拾起；撿起putaway放好；把....收起來puton穿上；戴上；(戲劇等)上演；放(唱片）等putdown把(某物)放下來putup掛起；舉起runaway流失；逃跑；逃走rushout沖出去setoff出發(fā)；動身；啟程sendup發(fā)射；把......往上送shutdown把......關(guān)上sitdown坐下slowdown減緩；減速takeoff脫掉(衣服)takeout取出throwabout亂丟；拋撒tripover(被......)絆倒tryon試穿(衣服、鞋等)；試戴(帽子等)tryout試驗(yàn)；嘗試turndown關(guān)??；調(diào)低turnon打開(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水）等turnoff關(guān)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等)turnover(使)翻過來wakeup醒來wearout把......穿舊；磨壞workout算出；制訂出writedown寫下....C)be+形容詞+介詞beangrywith對(某人)發(fā)脾氣beinterestedin對......感興趣beableto能；會beafraidof害怕beamazedat對......感到驚訝beexcitedabout對......感到興奮befilledwith用......充滿befullof充滿......的begoodat=dowellin在....方面做得好；善于belatefor遲到bemadein在......生產(chǎn)或制造bemadeof由....組成；由....bepleasedwith對......感到滿意beproudof以......自豪/高興beusedfor用于D)動詞+名詞/代詞begone′spardon請?jiān)彛粚Σ黄餯omorningexercises做早操doone′shomework做作業(yè)enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime過得快樂；玩得愉快giveaconcert開音樂會goboating去劃船gofishing去釣魚gohiking去徒步旅行g(shù)oskating去滑冰goshopping(去)買東西haveacold(患)感冒haveacough(患)咳嗽haveaheadache(患)頭痛haveatry嘗試；努力havealook看一看havearest休息haveaseat(=takeaseat)就坐；坐下havesports進(jìn)行體育活動havesupper吃晚餐hearof聽說holdasportsmeeting舉行運(yùn)動會makeadecision作出決定makeamistake犯錯誤makeanoise吵鬧makefaces做鬼臉makefriends交朋友makemoney賺錢takeone′splace坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù)teachoneself(=learnbyoneself)自學(xué)watchTV看電視takephotos照相taketime花費(fèi)(時間)taketurns輪流E)動詞+名詞/代詞/副詞+介詞catchupwith趕上comeupwith找到；提出(答案、解決辦法等)getonwellwith與......相處融洽givebirthto生(孩子)helpyourself/yourselvesto自??；隨便吃makeroomfor給.....騰出地方playajokeon戲弄人；對人惡作劇speakhighlyof稱贊saygoodbyeto告別；告辭takeanactivepartin積極參加takecareof照顧；照料；注意F)其他類型beawake醒著的beborn出生bebusydoing忙著做cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)doone′sbest盡最大努力fallasleep睡覺；入睡gohome回家goondoing(sth.)繼續(xù)做某事；盡力getmarried結(jié)婚gettogether相聚gostraightalong沿著...一直往前走h(yuǎn)adbetter(do)最好(做...)keepdoingsth.一直做某事makesure確保；確認(rèn)；查明makeupone′smind下決心初中英語語法大全(固定搭配)1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat感官動詞)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump

2（比較級and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣

3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb贊成某人

5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個世界

7alongwith同…一道，伴隨…eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去

Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹

8assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9asyoucansee你是知道的

10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybook

11asksbforsth向某人要什么

12asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事

13attheageof在……歲時eg：Iamsixteen.=Iamattheageofsixteen.

14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的開始

15attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday.

16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個時候

17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglish.IfeelthatIcanpassthetest.

18.be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時2將來時Iamwatchingnow.Iamgoingtothezootomorrow.

19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing

20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:Sheisabletosing.

21beafraidtodo/ofsth恐懼，害怕……eg:I'mafraidtogooutatnight.I'mafraidofdog.

22beallowedtodo被允許做什么

eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允許看電視。IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我應(yīng)該被允許看電視。

23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithme.

24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣

25beas…原級…as和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme.她和我一樣高。

26beashamedto對…感到羞恥27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離、從……離開

28.bebadfor對什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好

29beborn出生于30bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful當(dāng)心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一樣34befamousfor以……著名befamousas作為……著名36befriendlytosb對某人友好

37befrom=comefrom來自eg：HeisfromBejing.=HecomesfromBejing.IshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?

38befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿eg:Theglassisfullofwater.=Theglassisfilledwithwater.

39begladto+do/從句40begoingto+v(原）將來時

41begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,善于……

42begoodfor對什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.

43behappytodo很高興做某事44behelpfultosb對某人有好處

eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對你有好處。

Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody.鍛煉對你的身體有好處。

45beingoodhealth身體健康

46beintrouble處于困難中eg:Sheisintrouble.Theyareintrouble.

47beinterestedin對某方面感興趣48belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到

49belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother.

50bemadat生某人的氣51bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

52bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)53benotsure表不確定54beonavisitto參觀55bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎56bequiet安靜57beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰

58besickinbed生病在床59besorrytodosth做某事很抱歉Iamsorrytotroubleyou.besorryforsb跟某人道歉，跟某人說對不起eg:Iamsorryforyou.

60besorrytohearthat很遺憾聽到61besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou.

62bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingrules.

63bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格

64bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對某人嚴(yán)格65besupposedtodo被要求干什么

66besure表確定67besureofdoingsth對做某事有信心eg:Heissureofwinning.IamsureoflearningEnglishwell.

68besureofsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦（老師）

69besurethatsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msurethathecanpassthetest.我相信他能通過考試。

70besuretodosth一定會做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest.我們一定會通過這次考試。WearesuretolearnEnglishwell.我們一定能學(xué)好英語。

71beterrifiedof+名/動doing害怕……72beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事

73bethesameas…和什么一樣74beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事

eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸習(xí)慣早。Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

75beworthdoing值得做什么76be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句

77because+句子becauseof+短語

eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.

78begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開始什么

eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.Ibegintogohome.

79between…and…兩者之間

80borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給……什么東西

eg:Iborrowedapenfromhim.Helentapentome.(Helentmeapen.）

81both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同

82bother打擾bothersbtodosth

eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation.

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了

He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney

83bytheendof到……為止84.callsbstheg:WecallhimoldWang.

85catchupwithsb趕上某人86chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地

88.comein進(jìn)89.comeoverto過來

90.comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea?你能想出一個好辦法嗎？

91communicatewithsb和某人交流

92consider+doing考慮做什么eg:WhynotconsidergoingtoLuZhou?為什么不考慮去瀘州？

93danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

94decidetodosth決定做某事95doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查96dobetterin在……方面做得更好

97dowrong做錯98don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事99Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……

100.each+名（單）每一個…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一個學(xué)生都有一些書101endup+doing102enjoy+doing喜歡103escapefrom從……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來104expecttodosth期待做某事105falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來106fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么

107farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.108find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

109findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg:Ifindthebookinteresting.110finish完成+doing（名詞）

111fittosb=befitforsb適合某人112forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohome.Iforgetclosingdoor.113from…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher.

114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob找到一份兼職工作115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好

116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:Igetreadyforthemathtest.Iamreadyforthemathtest.118getsbintotrouble使某人陷入困境119getsbtodosth使某人做某事

120get…from…從某處得到某物121giveatalk做報告eg:Heisgiveatalk.

122givesthtosb=givesbsth給某人某物123gofishing釣魚goswimming游泳

124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事125gotoschool上學(xué)（學(xué)生）gototheschool去學(xué)校（不一定是學(xué)生）126agoodwayto好方法

127hatetodo討厭沒做過的事hatedoing討厭做過的事

128haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會129haveatalk聽報告談一談

131havebeento…(地方）……去過某過地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地還沒回來

132havefun+doing玩得高興133havesthtodo有什么事要做

eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo.我沒什么事情做

134havetodosth必須做某事

135havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩

137have…(時間)…off放……假eg:Ihaveamonthoff.我放一個月假

138hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

139helpalot很大用處

140helpsbwithsth\one'ssth幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事

141hopetodosth希望做某事

142Howabout(+doing)？=Whatabout(+doing)？做某事怎么樣？

143Howdoyoulike…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?你對什么的看法

144if:是否＝wether

eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會。

Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)。

145if:如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句

eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train.假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow.假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會讓我知道的

I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear.如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

146inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)為

147insomeways在某些方面

148intheend=finally(adv)最后

149inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北south南west西east東）

150inthesun在太陽下

151insteadof+（名）代替

eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear.我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath.我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

152introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹

153invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事

154Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework.Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook.

155It's+adj+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣

156It's+adj+todo做某事怎么樣

157It's+adjforsb對于某人來說怎么樣It's+adjofsb對某人來說太怎么樣

158It's+adj(forsb)todo（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣It's+adjofsbtodosth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish

159It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth對……來說是個好主意

160It'simportanttosb對某人來說很重要eg:It'simportanttome.

161It'stimetodosth=It'stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時間

eg:It'stimetohaveclass.=It'stimeforclass.該去上課了

162join=takepartin參加

163justnow剛才

164keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？

165keepout不讓……進(jìn)入

166keepsbadj讓……保持……keephealthy保持健康eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy.我想讓媽媽保持健康。

167keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

168keyto…answerto…key可以是答題或鑰匙

169laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlaughatothers.Welaughedatthejoke.

170learnbyoneself自學(xué)

171learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.

172learntodosth學(xué)做某事173letsbdosth讓某人做某事

174Letsbdown讓某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourparentsdown.我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望

175livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhou.ShelivesatXuanTan

176lookafter=takecareof照顧照看

177loseone'sway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路

178makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事

179makefriendswithsb和誰成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.

180makeitearly把時間定的早一點(diǎn)

181makeanexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相

182makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:Imadehermystepmother.Imadeyoumywife.

183makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean.

184makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣

185makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite.我以前讓他寫。

186makeup，bemadeupof(被動語態(tài)）由……組成

187mindsbtodo，mindone'sdoing介意……做什么

188most+名，mostof+代

189muchtoo+形容詞190needsbdosth需要某人做某事191needtodo(實(shí)義動詞）needdo(情態(tài)動詞）

192not……anymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymore.Hecriednomore.他再也不哭。重點(diǎn)句型1.…assoonas…一…就…Mary一見到她弟弟就會告訴他這個消息。Marywilltellherbrotherthismessageassoonassheseeshim.我們一到那兒就去爬山了。Wewentclimbingassoonaswearrived/got/reachedthere.2.as+adj./adv.+as……和…一樣（的/地）…notas(so)…as……不如/不比…….李雷和吉母跑得一樣快。LiLeirunsasfastasJim.約翰和你的年齡不一樣大。Johnisnotas(so)oldasyou.這部電視劇不如那部有趣。(TVseries)ThisTVseriesisnotas(so)interestingasthatone.3.as+adj./adv.+aspossible盡可能…的/地…我們在英語課上應(yīng)該盡可能地多講英語。WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinEnglishclass.你能不能盡可能慢一些讀這個句子？Canyoureadthesentenceasslowlyaspossible?4.asksbforsth向某人要求某物你迷路時，你可以向警察需求幫助。Whenyougetlost,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.一些學(xué)生經(jīng)常向父母要錢去玩電子游戲。(videogames)Somestudentsoftenasktheirparentsformoneytoplayvideogames.他向父母要一輛自行車作為生日禮物。Heaskedhisparentsforabicycleashisbirthdaypresent.5.ask/tellsb.(how)todosth詢問/告訴某人如何做某事許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常問老師如何才能學(xué)好英語。ManystudentsoftenasktheirteachershowtolearnEnglishwell.讓我來告訴你如何發(fā)郵件。Letmetellyouhowtosendane-mail.6.ask/tell/wantsb(not)todosth.要求（讓）/告訴/想要某人做（不做）某事護(hù)士告訴我服用此藥需一日三次，飯后服用。Thenursetoldmetotakethismedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.老師經(jīng)常告訴我要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。Theteacheroftentellsmetostudyharder.他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯誤。Heaskedmenottomakethesamemistakeagain.7.make/let/havesb.(not)dosth使/讓某人做（不做）某事他使得孩子哭得很厲害。Hemadethechildcryloudly.昨天他使我在影院門口等了很長時間。Hemademewaitforlong(foralongtime)atthegateofthecinemayesterday.直到我們做完了作業(yè),媽媽才讓我們?nèi)ネ媲?。Motherdidn’tletusplayfootballuntilwefinishedourhomework.那個老板迫使工人們每天工作10小時。Thatbossmadetheworkerswork(for)tenhoursaday.8.beafraidofdoing/todo/that害怕/不敢做某事這個小女孩不敢晚上出去。Thelittlegirlisafraidtogooutintheevening/atnight.他害怕獨(dú)自呆在家里。Heisafraidofstayingathomealone.許多人擔(dān)心他們會失去工作。（beafraidthat）Manypeopleareafraidthattheywilllosetheirjobs.9.bebusywithsth./doingsth.忙于某事/做某事現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們忙于準(zhǔn)備考試。Nowstudentsarebusypreparingfortheexams.昨天下午媽媽都在忙著做家務(wù)。（兩種）Motherwasbusywithhouseworkyesterdayafternoon.Motherwasbusydoinghouseworkyesterdayafternoon.10.befamous/late/ready/sorryforsth.因…而著名/（做）…遲到了/晚了/為…準(zhǔn)備/為…而抱歉如果你不快點(diǎn)，你就會上班遲到。Ifyoudon’thurry,youwillbelateforwork.杭州以絲綢而出名。Hangzhouisfamousforsilk.我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好迎接奧運(yùn)會了。WehavebeenreadyfortheOlympicGames.我為我的錯誤而抱歉。Iamsorryformymistake.11.begladthat很高興…我很高興你能來參加晚會。Iamverygladthatyoucancometotheeveningparty.老師很高興我們班得了第一名。Theteacherwasverygladthatourclasswasthefirst/wonthefirstprize.12.give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell/offersthtosbbuy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tellsb.sth給某人某物；給某人看某物；給某人帶來某物；借給某人某物；送給某人某物；遞給某人某物；把某事告訴給某人；主動給某人某物請遞給我一張紙。Pleasepassmeapieceofpaper.=Pleasepassapieceofpapertome.請把你的畫給我看看。Pleaseshowmeyourpicture.=Pleaseshowyourpicturetome他借給我一輛自行車。Helentmeabike.=Helentabiketome.別忘了下次來給我?guī)c(diǎn)兒錢。Don’tforgettobringmesomemoneywhenyoucomeherenexttime.=Don’tforgettobringsomemoneytomewhenyoucomeherenexttime.13.either…or…或…或…,不是…就是…,要么…要么…不是你，就是他是對的。Eitheryouorheisright.V.就近原則每個周末，我們要么去公園，要么呆在家里。Weeithergotoaparkorstayathomeeveryweekend.(at/onweekends.)要了解世界，人們既可以讀報紙，也可以看電視。PeoplecaneitherreadnewspapersorwatchTVtogettoknowtheworld.14.neither…nor…既不…也不…,兩者都不…我和他都沒有讀過這本書NeitherhenorIhaveeverreadthisbook.V.就近原則這個女孩已經(jīng)十歲了，但她既不會讀書，也不會寫字。Thegirlisalreadyten,butshecanneitherreadnorwrite.15.enjoy/finish/mind/keep/practice/goondoingsth.享受做…之樂；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；練習(xí)做某事；繼續(xù)做…我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常練習(xí)講英語。WeshouldoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.我奶奶一直堅(jiān)持早晨鍛煉身體已經(jīng)有十年了。Mygrandmahaskeptdoingexerciseinthemorningfortenyears.16.find/think/feel+it+adj.（forsb.）todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/覺得做某事如何越來越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)吃太多漢堡包不利于健康。Moreandmorepeoplehavefounditunhealthytoeattoomanyhamburgers.很多大學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)在大學(xué)中交友很難。Alotofstudentshavefounditveryhardtomakefriendsatcollege.17.get+adj.的比較級+and+adj.的比較級變得越來越…地球變得越來越暖和了。Itgetswarmerandwarmerontheearth.春天到了，天氣變得越來越熱了。Springiscomingandit’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.北京變得越來越美麗了。Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.18.The+adj./adv.的比較級，the+adj./adv.的比較級。越...,就越…。天氣越冷,人們穿得就越多。Thecolderitis,themorepeoplewear.我們種的樹越多,空氣就會越干凈。Themoretreesweplant,thecleanertheairwillbe.英語，我們練習(xí)得越多，說得就越好。ThemorewepracticespeakingEnglish,thebetterwecanspeak.你越強(qiáng)健，患感冒的機(jī)會就越少。Thestrongeryouare,thelesschanceyouwillcatchacold.19.Itis+序數(shù)詞+adj./adv.的最高級+n.黃河是中國第二長的河流。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.他是我們班跑得第二快的。Herunsthesecondfastestinourclass.20.oneofthe+最高級+n.(pl.)是最…之一者姚明是世界上最好的籃球運(yùn)動員之一。YaoMingisoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.三亞是中國最美麗的城市之一。SanyaisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.21.be/getreadyfor…為…做準(zhǔn)備get…ready準(zhǔn)備好…北京正在為舉辦奧運(yùn)會做準(zhǔn)備。BeijingisgettingreadyfortheOlympicGames.課上，劉老師要求我們準(zhǔn)備好紙和筆聽寫。（dictation）Ms./Mr.Liuaskedustogetthepaperandpensreadyforthedictationinclass.22.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事你最好放學(xué)后早點(diǎn)回家。You’dbettergohomeearlierafterschool.你最好不要乘飛機(jī)去澳門。(Macau)You’dbetternottakeanairplanetoMacau/notflytoMacau/notgotoMacaubyair.23.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人昨天下午4點(diǎn)我在幫媽媽洗衣服。Iwashelpingmymother(to)washclothesat4o’clockyesterdayafternoon.學(xué)生們每年都幫助農(nóng)民摘蘋果。(appleharvest)Studentshelpfarmerswiththeappleharvesteveryyear.24.Idon’tthinkthat…我認(rèn)為/想/覺得…不…。我認(rèn)為他不應(yīng)該放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語。Idon’tthinkheshouldgiveuplearningEnglish.他發(fā)燒了。我想他明天不會去野餐了。Hehasgotafever.Idon’tthinkhewillgoforapicnictomorrow.25.wouldlikesth.wouldliketodosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.你想要一些喝的東西嗎？(兩種)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Wouldyouliketodrinksomething?你愿意和我去聽新年音樂會嗎？WouldyouliketogototheNewYearconcertwithme?我想要他幫我去買詞典。Iwouldlikehimtobuyadictionaryforme.26.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說，做某事……對他們來說記住這么多單詞是很難的。Itisverydifficultforthemtoremembersomanywords.對學(xué)生們來說，做眼保健操是十分必要的。It’squitenecessaryforstudentstodotheeyeexercises.27.It’sgood/better/best/bad/worse/worst(forsb.)todo做某事好/更好/最好/糟糕（很不好）/更糟糕/最糟糕晚飯后散步是很好的。It’sgoodtotakeawalk/goforawalkafterdinner/supper.對他們來說坐飛機(jī)去三亞更好。It’sbetterforthemtotakeanairplanetoSanya/toflytoSanya.在強(qiáng)烈的陽光下看書很不好。It’sverybadtoreadinstrongsun.28.It’sgood/badfor…對……有好處/不好。練習(xí)游泳對你的肺部有好處。It’sgoodforyourlungstopracticeswimming.(Practicingswimmingisgoodforyourlungs.)29.Itisagoodideatodosth.做某事是個好主意。明天去野餐是個好主意。Itisagoodideatohaveapicnictomorrow.為他開個生日聚會是個好主意。Itisagoodideatohold/haveabirthdaypartyforhim.30.sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feelslike…某物看上去/聽起來/聞起來/嘗起來/摸起來（感覺）像……這種糖果看上去像玻璃。Thiskindofsweetslooklikeglass.這塊蛋糕嘗起來像草莓。Thispieceofcaketasteslikestrawberries.他的建議聽起來像個好主意。Hissuggestionsoundslikeagoodidea.31.sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feels+adj.某物看上去/聽起來/聞起來/嘗起來/摸起來（感覺）怎么樣……他的主意聽上去有點(diǎn)兒奇怪。Hisideasoundsalittlestrange.這湯聞起來好惡心。Thesoupsmellsnasty/revolting.這個玩具熊摸起來真軟和。Thistoybearfeelssosoft.32.Itseemstosb.that…對某人來說，某事似乎、好像……對他來說這道題好像有點(diǎn)難。Itseemstohimthatthisquestion/problemisalittledifficult.對很多人來說房子好像是最重要的。Itseemstomanypeoplethathousesarethemostimportant.33.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth..某人花費(fèi)…時間做某事。每天晚上，我花半個小時看新聞。Ittakesmehalfanhourtowatchthenewseveryevening.他用了一整天的時間做完了一架飛機(jī)模型。Ittookhimawholedaytofinishmakingamodelplane.你的爺爺每天花多長時間鍛煉身體？Howlongdoesittakeyourgrandfathertodoexercise/dosomesportseveryday?34.spend…onsth.(+n./pron.)某人在某方面花費(fèi)（時間/金錢）spend…(in)doingsth.(+v.-ing)某人花費(fèi)（時間/金錢）做某事這個女孩上個學(xué)期在功課上花了很長時間。Thegirlspentalotoftimeonherlessonslastterm.她用其畢生的時間寫完了這部傳記。Shespentallherlife/lifetimeinfinishingwritingthisbiography.他每天在英語（學(xué)習(xí)）上花多長時間？HowlongdoeshespendonEnglishstudyeveryday?35.It’stime(forsb.)todosth./It’stimeforsth.該到（做）……的時候了。該回家了。(兩種)It’stimetogohome.=It’stimeforhome.該開會了。(兩種)It’stimetohaveameeting.=It’stimeforameeting.該是Tom吃藥的時間了。It’stimeforTomtotakemedicine.該到咱們?nèi)D書館借書的時間了。It’stimeforustoborrowbooksfromthelibrary.36.It’s…meters(years)long(high,old,wide).長安街大約10公里長，60米寬。ChangAnStreetisabout10kilometerslongand60meterswide.這座大樓有四十米高。Thebuildingisfortymetershigh.37.keepsb.doingsth.讓/使某人一直做某事快點(diǎn)！不要讓他們等得太久。Hurryup!Don’tkeepthemwaitingtoolong.他的父母總是讓他堅(jiān)持練習(xí)彈鋼琴。Hisparentsalwayskeephimpracticingplayingthepiano.38.keep/make+n./pron.+adj.保持/使……怎么樣請你把門敞開著好嗎？(Willyoupleasedo…?)Willyoupleasekeepthedooropen?請保持閱覽室干凈、整齊。Pleasekeepthereadingroomcleanandtidy.保持城市清潔是我們每一個人的責(zé)任。(duty)It’sourdutytokeepthecityclean.Whathesaidmadehisparentsveryangry.他的話使父母很生氣。39.likedoing/liketodo我妹妹十分喜歡唱歌跳舞。Myyoungersisterlikessinginganddancingverymuch.他母親不喜歡乘坐飛機(jī)旅行。Hisparentsdon’tliketotravelbyplane/air.40.not…atall.根本不……，一點(diǎn)兒不……。這孩子一點(diǎn)兒也不可愛。Thischildisnotlovelyatall.像班里其他人一樣，我根本不了解這位新老師。Idon’tknowthisnewteacheratalllikealltheothersinmyclass.41.not…until…直到……才……警察找不到那個丟失的孩子是不會回來的。Thepolicemenwon’tcomebackuntiltheyfindthelostchild.直到下了第一節(jié)課，他才把作業(yè)交給老師。Hedidn’thandinhishomeworkuntilthefirstperiodwasover.42.One…theother…一個…，另一個…Some…others…一些……，另一些……我有兩個愛好。一個是游泳，另一個是滑冰。Ihavetwohobbies.Oneisswimming,theotherisskating.周三下午有兩節(jié)課。一節(jié)是化學(xué)，另一節(jié)是政治。TherearetwoclassesonWednesdayafternoon.Oneischemistry,theotherispolitics.學(xué)生們都在做掃除。一些在掃地，還有一些在擦玻璃。Allthestudentsaredoingsomecleaning.Somearesweepingthefloor,othersarecleaningthewindows.43.prefer…to…比起…，更喜歡…。比起梨，我更喜歡桃子。Ipreferpeachestopears.夏天，比起游泳，Tom更喜歡沖浪。Tompreferssurfingtoswimminginsummer.prefertodo…ratherthando…寧愿做……也不愿做…..下雪天，他寧愿走路去上學(xué)，也不愿騎車去上學(xué)。Hepreferstogotoschoolonfootratherthangotoschoolbybikeonasnowyday.Hepreferstowalktoschoolratherthanridetoschoolonasnowyday.44.see/hearsb.do/doingsth看見/聽到某人做了某事/在做某事做飯時，我聽到有人在敲門。Iheardsomeoneknockingat/onthedoorwhenIwascooking.突然我看到他從自行車上摔了下來。Suddenly,Isawhimfalloffthebicycle.42.too+adj./adv.+todosth.太……以至于不……這間教室太小了，容不下40名學(xué)生。Thisclassroomistoosmalltoholdfortystudents.Sandy太小了，還不能獨(dú)自去上學(xué)。Sandyistooyoungtogotoschoolbyhimself.今天風(fēng)太大了，劃不了船。It’stoowindytogoboatingtoday.45.so+adj./adv.+that從句太……以至于……這個電影太有趣了，我還想再看一遍。ThisfilmissointerestingthatIwanttowatch/seeitagain.這道題太難了，我和Sue都算不出來。ThisproblemwassodifficultthatneitherSuenorIcouldworkitout.姚明籃球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。YaoMingplaysbasketballsowellthatmanypeoplein/aroundtheworldknowhim.43.sucha/an+adj.+n.(可數(shù))+that從句某事物太……以至于……這部電影太有趣了，我還想再看一遍。It’ssuchaninterestingfilmthatIwanttosee/watchitagain.這部偵探小說真有意思，他看得都忘記吃晚飯了。Itwassuchaninterestingdetectivenovelthatheforgottohavedinner.44.stoptodosth.停下來做某事（另一件事）stopdoingsth.停止做某事（正在做的事）他停下來喝了杯茶，然后繼續(xù)工作。Hestoppedtohaveacupoftea,andthenwentonworking.鈴聲一響，學(xué)生們就不互相說話了。Studentsstoppedtalkingwitheachotherassoonasthebellrang.45.take/bringsthwithsb.把……帶上/帶……來要下雨了，你最好帶上雨傘。It’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertakeanumbrella(withyou).明天你們別忘了帶照相機(jī)來。Don’tforgettobringyourcamerastomorrow.46.thanksbforsth./doingsth.因?yàn)椤兄x某人/感謝某人做了某事十分感謝你們的幫助。Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.謝謝你告訴我們這個消息。Thankyoufortellingusthenews/message.非常感謝您請我們參觀你們的學(xué)校。Thankyouverymuchforinvitingustovisityourschool.47.Thereissomething/nothingwrongwith………有了/沒有問題，出了/沒毛病上學(xué)路上，我的自行車出了點(diǎn)兒毛病，所以第一節(jié)課遲到了。Onmywayhometherewassomethingwrongwithmybike,soIwaslateforthefirstclass.這臺電腦沒毛病，不需要修理。Thereisnothingwrongwiththecomputer.Itdoesn’tneedrepairing.48.What’sthematter/wrongwith…?……怎么了？你的手表怎么了？壞了。What’sthematter/wrongwithyourwatch?Itdoesn’twork.—李平怎么了？—他胃疼，不想吃東西?！猈hat’sthematter/wrongwithLiPing?—He’sgotstomachache.Hedoesn’tfeellikeeatinganything.49.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事usedtobe+n./adj.曾經(jīng)是……Mike過去常打籃球，但現(xiàn)在他對足球感興趣。Mikeusedtoplaybasketballbutnowheisinterestedinplayingfootball.他曾經(jīng)是一位歷史老師，但現(xiàn)在是一位商人。Heusedtobeahistoryteacherbutnowheisabusinessman.這曾經(jīng)是一條清澈的小河，但現(xiàn)在變得越來越臟了。Itusedtobeaclearriverbutnowit’sgettingdirtieranddirtier.50.Whatabout/Howabout+n./pron./doing…?……/做某事怎么樣？（提建議）現(xiàn)在正在下雨呢。明天怎么樣？It’srainingnow.Howabouttomorrow?放學(xué)后咱們?nèi)セ趺礃?？Whataboutgoingskatingafterschool?51.Whydon’tyoudo…?/Whynotdo…?為什么不做某事呢？（提建議）干嗎不嘗試一下呢？Whynothaveatry?天氣真好！為什么我們不出去散步呢？It’saniceday.Whynotgooutforawalk?52.Will(Would/Could)youplease(not)dosth.?請您做某事好嗎？（禮貌地請求）請您把收音機(jī)關(guān)小點(diǎn)兒聲好嗎？Wouldyoupleaseturndowntheradioalittlebit?請您用英語再說一遍這個詞好嗎？CouldyoupleasesaythiswordagaininEnglish?在醫(yī)院里請你們不要大聲喧嘩好嗎？Wouldyoupleasenotmakemuchnoiseinthehospital?初中英語常見固定搭配(一)加-ingenjoy/likedoingsth喜歡做----spend....(in)doingsth在做---花費(fèi)---trydoing試著做------bebusydoingsth忙于做------finishdoingsth完成做----lookforwardto+doingsth期待做----(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)bedoing正在做---Thankyoufor(doing)sth為了--感謝你（二）加-todecidetodosth決定去做-----ask(sb)todo要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj+todosth.做---(怎么樣)wouldlike/wanttodo想要做-----Ittakessbsometimetodosth在做----花費(fèi)----（三）加原形let/makesbdosth讓某人做某事begoingto/willdosth