20中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日-2023年中考英語(yǔ)新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀

2023年中考英語(yǔ)新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日題型主要內(nèi)容1短文首字母填空介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——元宵節(jié)。2閱讀理解介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日“花朝節(jié)”的慶祝方式和習(xí)俗。3閱讀理解敘述了春節(jié)是世界各地的中國(guó)人都很重視的節(jié)日，文中列出了在不同的國(guó)家的中國(guó)人在春節(jié)的時(shí)候一些活動(dòng)。4閱讀理解介紹了清明節(jié)的由來(lái)和清明節(jié)的活動(dòng)。5短文填空介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的二十四節(jié)氣之一清明節(jié)。01（2021·江蘇南通·中考真題）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。TheChineselifeiscolorfulwithmanyinterestingfolkways.TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,ithasaChinesenameYuanxiaoFestival.Yuanxiaocomesfromthef___1___thatpeoplecallthefirstlunarmonththeYuanMonthandnightXiao.Thenightofthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthm___2___thebeginningofthefirstfullmoon.OntheLanternFestival,theChinesepeoplehavethecustomofe___3___lanternsandeatingglutinousricedumplings.Thereisacommonsayingthat“PlayingontheLanternFestival.”ThecustomstartedduringtheHanDynasty,andhasah___4___ofmorethan2000years.Onthatnight,everyplaceisdecoratedwithlanternsandstreamers(飾帶)andthereisabustlingatmosphere.Asnightf___5___,peoplegoincrowdstotheseaofcolorfullanterns:palacelanterns,walllamps,figurelanterns,flowerlanterns,revolvinghorselanterns,animallanterns,andtoylanterns,ofalltypesandc____6____.Somelanternshaveriddles(謎語(yǔ))onthem,whichencouragepeopletotrytobethef___7___tofindtheanswer.Itisa___8___atraditionalcustomtoeatglutinousricedumplingsatthistime.AsearlyastheSongDynasty,therewassuchakindoffood,aroundballm___9___ofglutinousriceflourwithafillingofsugarandkernels(果仁).SinceitiseatenontheLanternFestival,peoplecallityuanxiao.TheChinesepeoplehopethate____10____issatisfactory(yuanmaninChinese),andtoeatglutinousricedumplingsonthefirstnightwithafullmooninayearistowishthatfamilymemberswillremainunited,harmonious,happyandsatisfied.02（2022·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·二模）AftertheLanternFestival,thenextoneontheChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)istheHuazhaoFestival.Ithasbeenheldincelebrationoftheflowergoddess’birthdaysincethetimesofancientChina.Sincetheweatherisdifferentindifferentplaces,peoplecelebrateonthe2nd,12th,or15thdayofFebruaryontheChineselunarcalendar.Hereisalistofcustoms(風(fēng)俗)foryoutospendthefestival.Praying(祈禱)totheflowergoddessOfferingflowers,drinksorfruitstotheflowergoddessforgoodluckisafamousactivityinmanyplacesinthehopeofwinningprotectionfromtheflowergoddess.HavingaspringoutingSincethefestivalisinearlyspring,itisjustthetimetohaveanoutingtoenjoyallthewonderfulnature.PlantingflowersandvegetablesPeoplegrowflowersandvegetablestocelebratethefestival.Itwasbelievedthatflowersandvegetablesplantedonthatdaywouldbemorelikelytosurvive(存活).PickingwildvegetablesWildvegetablesinearlyspringwerebelievedtohavethefunction(功能)ofimprovinghealthandstoppingillness.Sopeoplenowadaysstilldothat.11．WhatcanwelearnabouttheHuazhaoFestivalinthefirstparagraph?A．Itdoesn’thavealonghistory. B．It’sbeforetheLanternFestival.C．It’scelebratedonthesameday. D．It’saChinesetraditionalfestival.12．WhatdopeopledotocelebratetheHuazhaoFestival?

①Growflowers

②Goonapicnic

③Plantwildvegetables④Offerfruitstotheflowergoddess

⑤GohikingA．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤13．WhyareflowersandvegetablesplantedduringtheHuazhaoFestival?A．Becausetheycanbesoldatabetterpricelater.B．Becausetheycanbringpeoplegoodluckinthenewyear.C．Becausetheycangrowbetterinadifficultnaturalenvironment.D．Becausetheycanhelpimprovepeople’shealthanddriveawayillness.14．Whichcolumn(欄目)ofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Travel. B．Festival. C．Habit. D．Country.03（2022·廣西貴港·三模）TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothathomeandabroad.TheUnitedKingdomCelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.TheUnitedStatesTheSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.AustraliaTheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ManypeoplecometoSydney’sChinatownorLittleBourkeinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseandnon-Chinese.SingaporeThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewholefamilyenjoytheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.15．Thepeoplein________begantocelebratetheSpringFestivalin1980.A．theUK B．theUS C．Australia D．Singapore16．WhydoChineseinAmericajoininalargeeveningpartyattheSpringFestival?A．Becausetheywanttosayhellotothenewyear.B．Becausetheywanttotellotherstheyarealone.C．Becausetheywanttotellnon-ChineseChinesestories.D．Becausetheywanttohaveabirthdaypartyforsomeone.17．InSingapore,Chinesefamiliesdon’tholdthenewyeardinnerinarestaurantbutathomebecause________.A．theyareveryshy B．therestaurantisfarawayC．theywanttokeepChinesetradition D．thefoodinrestaurantsistooexpensive18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeopleonlycelebratetheSpringFestivalinChina.B．ThepeopleinAustralialikegoingtothecinemaduringtheSpringFestival.C．TheChineseinAmericacan’tsharethesamecultureduringtheSpringFestival.D．TheChineseinSingaporeputtraditionalfoodonatableattheSpringFestivaltoremembertheirpast.19．Inwhichpartofthenewspapermayyoufindthepassage?A．TraditionalFood. B．LifeinChina. C．TraditionalCulture. D．People’sHobby.04（2022·安徽·三模）It’ssaidthatQingmingFestivalwastorememberamannamedJieZitui.Hewasfamousforcuttingapieceofmeatfromhisownleginordertosavehishungryking’slife.WhenJiediedinamountain,thekingnamedJie’sdeathdateColdFoodFestival.Thesecondyear,whenthekingvisitedthismountainonthedateofJie’sdeath,hefoundtreescamebacktolife.Asaresult,hemadesurethedayafterColdFoodFestivalwasQingmingFestival.QingmingFestivalincludesmanyactivities.Tombsweeping(掃墓)isconsideredasthemostimportantactivity.Itshowstherespect(尊重)tothedead.Duringthefestival,thetreesturngreen,flowerscomeoutandthesunshinesbrightly.Itisafinetimetogoouttoenjoythebeautifulnature.FlyingkitesisapopularactivityduringQingmingFestival.Kitesarenotonlyflownduringthedaybutalsointheevening.Whenflyinginthesky,peoplewouldcutitsstring(線).It’ssaidthatitwillbringgoodluck.20．WhenisQingmingFestival?A．OnthedateofJie’sdeath. B．Onthedateoftheking’sdeath.C．OnthedayafterJie’sdeathdate. D．Onthedayaftertheking’sdeathdate.21．WhichisthemostimportantactivityduringQingmingFestival?A．Climbingmountains. B．Traveling.C．Flyingkites. D．Sweepingtombs.22．WhydopeoplegooutforatripduringQingmingFestival?A．Toenjoythebeautifulnature. B．Togetusedtothetemperature.C．Tolistentothemeaningfulstory. D．Toexperiencetheactivities.05（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Qingming,meaningclearandbright,isanimportantfestivalinspring.It’salso____23____(call)TombSweepingFestival.Itcomes____24____earlyApril.Onthatday,peoplevisitthetombstohonorthedead.Theyalwaysspendsometime____25____(clean)thetombareas.Theyusuallyplantsometreesnearthetombs____26____decoratethemwithsomefreshflowers.Butitisnotjustadayforhonoringthedead.Itis____27____agoodtimetocelebratethecomingofthespring.Withthecomingofspring,thenature____28____(wake)up,dressingtheworldingreen.Allaroundtheworldisnew,cleanandfresh.Birdsbegintoflybackfromthesouth____29____(happy)tobuildtheirnestsfortheirbabies.Intheforestsandfields,manyanimalscomeoutoftheirholesandhavebabiesatthistimeofayear.Daysbegintoget____30____andtheweathergetswarmer.Qingmingisahappytimeforpeopletoenjoyoutdoor____31____(activity),suchasflyingkitesandhiking.Thisiswhythisfestivalhas_____32_____verypopularforthousandsofyears.參考答案：1．(f)acts

2．(m)arks

3．(e)njoying

4．(h)istory

5．(f)alls

6．(c)olours##(c)olors

7．(f)irst

8．(a)lso

9．(m)ade

10．(e)verything【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——元宵節(jié)。1．句意：元宵來(lái)源于人們稱(chēng)農(nóng)歷正月為元月和夜曉的事實(shí)。根據(jù)下文“peoplecallthefirstlunarmonththeYuanMonthandnightXiao”可知，這里是講述事實(shí)，應(yīng)用fact表示，結(jié)合后句and并列的兩部分，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(f)acts。2．句意：正月十五的晚上意味著第一個(gè)滿月的開(kāi)始。根據(jù)下文“thebeginningofthefirstfullmoon”可知，標(biāo)志著第一個(gè)滿月的開(kāi)始。根據(jù)首字母m提示，可得單詞mark，主語(yǔ)Thenightofthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填(m)arks。3．句意：在元宵節(jié)這天，中國(guó)人有賞燈籠、吃湯圓的習(xí)俗。根據(jù)上文“OntheLanternFestival”及常識(shí)可知，在元宵節(jié)這天，中國(guó)人賞燈籠。根據(jù)首字母e提示，可得單詞enjoy，且位于介詞of之后，故enjoy應(yīng)用ing形式，故填(e)njoying。4．句意：這一習(xí)俗始于漢代，至今已有兩千多年的歷史。根據(jù)上文“ThecustomstartedduringtheHanDynasty”可知，這一習(xí)俗至今已有兩千多年的歷史。根據(jù)首字母h提示，可得單詞history，且位于a之后，故history應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(h)istory。5．句意：夜幕降臨，人們成群結(jié)隊(duì)地來(lái)到五彩繽紛的燈海中。根據(jù)下文“peoplegoincrowdstotheseaofcolorfullanterns”可知，夜幕降臨，才能看燈。根據(jù)首字母f提示，可得單詞fall，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述事實(shí)，主語(yǔ)為night，故動(dòng)詞fall應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填(f)alls。6．句意：宮燈、壁燈、人像燈、花燈、轉(zhuǎn)馬燈、動(dòng)物燈、玩具燈，種類(lèi)繁多，顏色各異。根據(jù)上文“peoplegoincrowdstotheseaofcolorfullanterns”可知，元宵燈種類(lèi)繁多，顏色各異。根據(jù)首字母c提示，可得單詞colour/color，空格前為all，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(c)olours/(c)olors。7．句意：有些燈籠上有謎語(yǔ)，這鼓勵(lì)人們努力成為第一個(gè)找到答案的人。根據(jù)上文“Somelanternshaveriddles(謎語(yǔ))onthem”及常識(shí)可知，出謎語(yǔ)第一個(gè)猜出來(lái)的人會(huì)有獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，所以是鼓勵(lì)人們努力成為第一個(gè)找到答案的人。根據(jù)首字母f提示，可得單詞first，意為“第一個(gè)的”，符合句意，故填(f)irst。8．句意：吃糯米糍也是傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。根據(jù)上文“ThecustomstartedduringtheHanDynasty,andhasahistoryofmorethan2000years”可知，這里說(shuō)的是另一個(gè)習(xí)俗，所以空格處應(yīng)填意為“也”的單詞。根據(jù)首字母a提示，可得單詞also，副詞，意為“也”，符合句意，故填(a)lso。9．句意：早在宋代，就有這樣一種食物，一種用糯米粉做成的圓球，里面裝滿了糖和果仁。根據(jù)下文“glutinousriceflourwithafillingofsugarandkernels”可知，此處指的是它的制作原料。根據(jù)首字母m提示，可得單詞make，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故make應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故填(m)ade。10．句意：中國(guó)人民希望萬(wàn)事如意。根據(jù)下文“yuanmaninChinese”可知，圓滿的意思就是萬(wàn)事如意。根據(jù)首字母e提示，可得單詞everything，意為“一切”，符合句意，故填(e)verything。11．D

12．B

13．C

14．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日“花朝節(jié)”的慶祝方式和習(xí)俗。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AftertheLanternFestival,thenextoneontheChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)istheHuazhaoFestival.”可知，“花朝節(jié)”是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每段的小標(biāo)題可知，人們?cè)凇盎ǔ?jié)”的時(shí)候會(huì)“給花神供水果、遠(yuǎn)足、種花和蔬菜、采摘野菜”。①④⑤符合題意。故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasbelievedthatflowersandvegetablesplantedonthatdaywouldbemorelikelytosurvive(存活).”可推斷在“花朝節(jié)”種的蔬菜和水果在惡劣的自然環(huán)境中會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好。故選C。14．推理判斷題。本文主要講了一種傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，因此最有可能在雜志的“節(jié)日”欄目讀到。故選B。15．A

16．A

17．C

18．D

19．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文敘述了春節(jié)是世界各地的中國(guó)人都很重視的節(jié)日，文中列出了在不同的國(guó)家的中國(guó)人在春節(jié)的時(shí)候一些活動(dòng)。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980”可知，英國(guó)的春節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)始于1980年，故選A。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.”可知，在美國(guó)的中國(guó)人會(huì)在春節(jié)時(shí)參加大型晚會(huì)可以讓人們建立一個(gè)朋友圈，并感到他們并不孤單，故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.”可知，在新加坡，華人家庭不是在餐館里吃年夜飯，而是在家里，因?yàn)樗麄兿胍３种袊?guó)的傳統(tǒng)，故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.”可知，在新加坡的華人在春節(jié)的時(shí)候會(huì)把傳統(tǒng)的食物放在桌子上，以紀(jì)念他們的過(guò)去，故選D。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹世界各地的中國(guó)人對(duì)于中國(guó)的春節(jié)都有濃厚的感情，應(yīng)