2022年8月海南省地區(qū)自考英語（一）試題及答案

2022年8月海南省地區(qū)自考英語（一）試題及

答案

第1題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Inthedigitalrealm,thenextbigadvancewillbevoice

recognition.Therudimentsarealreadyherebutinprimitiveform.Ask

acomputertourecognizespeech,“anditislikelytothinkyouwant

itto“wreckanicebeach."Butinadecadeorsowe'11beabletochat

awayandmachineswillsoakitallin.Microchipswillbetrulyembedded

inourliveswhenwecantalktothem.Notonlytoourcomputers,we'

11alsobeabletochatwithourautomobilenavigationsystems,telephone

consoles,browsers,thermostats.VCRs,microwavesandanyotherdevices

wewanttobossaround.Thetechniquesofvoicerecognition.

Axarematureenoughforextensiveuse

B、areinitsinitialstageofdevelopment

C、willaidpeopletochatthroughcomputers

D>willassistpeopletorecognizeeachother'svoice

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。本段的第一句、第二句提供了答案。A不是正確選項(xiàng),

因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)整篇文章，尤其是本段的內(nèi)容，語音識別技術(shù)雖然處于初始階段，但在

十年左右的時間里，這種技術(shù)將得到廣泛應(yīng)用。語音技術(shù)使人們得以和機(jī)器對話,

所以C和D都是錯誤的選項(xiàng)。

第2題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Theblackrobin（旅鶉）isoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.

Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,

offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobins

there;in1977therewerefewerthanten..

A、Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.

B、Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.

C、Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.

D>Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhas

beenmade.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】前文說的是Theblackrobin（旅鶉）的現(xiàn)存數(shù)量和活動地點(diǎn)。選

項(xiàng)A說的是這里成為有Theblackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，選項(xiàng)A是合適的

選項(xiàng)。

第3題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Theblackrobin（旅鶉）isoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.

Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,

offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobins

there;in1977therewerefewerthanten..

A、Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.

B、Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.

C>Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.

D、Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhas

beenmade.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】前文說的是Theblackrobin（旅鶉）的現(xiàn)存數(shù)量和活動地點(diǎn)。選

項(xiàng)A說的是這里成為有Theblackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，選項(xiàng)A是合適的

選項(xiàng)。

第4題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Norwich,thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEast

Anglia,hasbeeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.Itbegan

asasmallvillagebesidetheRiverWensum.AtthetimeoftheNorman

invasionin1066ithadgrowntobecomeoneofthelargesttownsin

England.TheRiverWensumflowsbyNorwich

A、True

B、False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答題依據(jù)在本段第二句。Norwich開始是RiverWensum旁邊的一

個小村莊,就說明了RiverWensum流經(jīng)Norwicho

第5題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Mexico'scurrentlackoffundsisalsopartlyduetooil.The

countryhasrichoilfieldsandafewyearsago,whenoilwasexpensive,

MexicowassellinglargequantitiesofoiltotheUSAandearningalot

ofmoney..However,thepriceofoilthendropped,andMexico

hasbeenleftowingenormoussumsofmoneyandwithnotenoughincomefrom

oilsalestopaybacktheloans.

A、Butthoseruinsareindangerofbeingseriouslydamagedby

pollution.

B、Scientistsestimatethataboutonemillimeterofstoneiswornaway

everytwelveyears.

C、Atothersthepaintedsurfacesinsidetemplesareliftingandflaking

offandthestoneisbeingeatenaway.

D、Thegovernmentwasthereforeabletoborrowhugesumsofmoneyfrom

banksaroundtheworld,thinkingtheywouldhavenoproblemrepayingtheir

debts.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】前文中說到，墨西哥把大量的石油賣給美國并獲得很多的資金，

therefore引出了答案：墨西哥獲得了大量的貸款。

第6題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Since1939,numerousstudieshavebeenconductedtodetermine

whethersmokingisahealthhazard.Thetrendoftheevidencehasbeen

consistentandindicatesthatthereisaserioushealthrisk.Research

teamshaveconductedstudiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthat

tobaccosmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy.Q:Smoking

reducesone，slifeexpectancy.

A、True

B、False

C>NotGiven

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選A。該題說的是：抽煙會縮短人們的預(yù)期壽命。原文最后一

句說了：煙草與人的預(yù)期的壽命縮短有關(guān)。

第7題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethe

currentbymeasuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldof

anobjectand.

A>toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputer

B、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfields

C、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircraft

tobanknotes

D、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensity

ofcurrentateachpoint

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引導(dǎo)兩個在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上并列的分詞短語：一個

是measuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；

另一個就是convertingtheinformationinto--*,即：通過測量一個物體的磁

場內(nèi)的細(xì)微變化和把信息轉(zhuǎn)化成顯示每一點(diǎn)電流強(qiáng)度的彩色圖片而使電流顯現(xiàn)。

第8題【單選題】

【概括大意】OnOctober19,1911,AmundsensetoutfromhisbaseinBay

ofWhales,Antarctica,withfourcompanions（同伴）,52dogsandfour

sleds.HissuccessinreachingtheSouthPolewasaidedbycarefulplanning.

Hisuseofsleddogstocarrysuppliesalsohelped.Amundsenandhismen,

alongwith11survivingdogs,madeitbacktothebaseonJanuary25,1912,

quickerthanexpected.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.

A、CameupwiththeideaofreachingtheSouthPole

B、AnimportantraceonAmundsen'swaytohispolarcareerintheearly

stage

C、Armedtotheteeth,AmundsenfinishedhistriptotheSouthPole

D、Amundsengotagreatachievementinthefieldofpolarexpedition

100yearsago

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】此段主要講述了Amundsen出行的狀況及整個過程，包括對他一行

成員的交代、設(shè)備的介紹、過程的簡單介紹以及結(jié)果。完整講述了他登陸南極的

情況。

第9題【單選題】

[2005.10]Sincetimeislimited,we'dbetter_____ourtask.

A、geton

B、getover

C、getacross

D>getinto

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查get的詞語搭配。geton“上（車/船）"；getover“克

服，擺脫"；getacross"講清楚，被…理解"；getinto“進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)”。

第10題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Inordertoproducehighqualityproducts,theTasmanian

governmentunderstandstheneedforgettinghighqualityirrigation

equipmentatalltimes,suchastravellingirrigators（灌溉車）,pumps

andotherirrigationtools,whicharethekeytothesuccessofthegrowers.

Itisalsonowonderwhyirrigationequipmentmakersandsuppliersare

makingmuchmoneyintheregion.______

A、Theyplayakeyroleinmeetingtheneedsofthefarmers.

B、Throughtheyears,peopletherehavecomeupwithlong-termsolutions

thatmainlyfocusondevelopingorimprovingitsvariousirrigation

systems.

C、TravellingirrigatorsfirstappearedintheEastHanDynastyin

China.

D>Nextonthelistisdripirrigationandsprayirrigation.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選A。此句與上句間具有輕微的因果關(guān)系，基本解釋也是總結(jié)

了上句講到了灌溉設(shè)備的制作方和零售商賺錢的原因和意義。

第11題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Childrenthinkthatbeinggrownupmeansbeingabletodo

exactlyastheyplease..Thechancetodiscoverwhetherthat

freedomisaswonderfulasitsoundsisachancemoreandmoreAmericans

aretaking.

A、It'snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.

B、Thenumberonereasongivenbymostpeopleforlivingaloneisthat

theysimplyenjoydoingwhattheywantwhentheywanttodoit.

C>Livingaloneisaluxury.

D、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhood

dream.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】空格前面句子中出現(xiàn)了grownup,該詞在D中正好有呼應(yīng)，所以

重點(diǎn)關(guān)注。后句中的“自由”也是“夢想”中的一個部分，所以D是答案。

第12題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Theproblemofleisureisnew.Untilveryrecenttimespeople

workedeachdaytothelimitoftheirstrength.Ofcoursetherewerealways

aprivilegedfewwhohadleisure;butmostmenhadtowork12,14,oreven

16hoursaday,sixdaysaweek.Aslateas1840theaveragefactoryworker

labored72hoursaweek."Sunuptosundown“wasthefarmerJsday,or

asanotherphraseputsit,“fromcantocan't."Thephrase“fromcan

tocan't"means

A、frombeginningtoend

B、frombirthtodeath

C^frommorningtonight

D、fromtimetotime

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】從本段最后一句話可知，這個短語與“Sunuptosundown”同義,

即日出到日落，也就是從早到晚。

第13題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Myteacheroncesaidtome,“Ifyoudon'tquit,youwill

win”,IhavenodesiretoquitwritingasVmhavingtoomuchfun.My

thanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkfor

allmyprogressinwriting!Andtomyfellowwriters一thankyousomuch

foryoursupportandfriendship.Maywecontinuetosupporteachother

formanyyearstocome!Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A、theauthorthinkswritingontheNetisveryeasy

B、theauthorhashisfirstbookpublishedontheNet

C、twoyearshaspassedsincetheauthorbeganwriting

D>theauthorisgratefulforthecontentsitessincerely

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】答案選Do由本段的MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandthe

Yahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting知道作者感謝

他提到的網(wǎng)站給他的支持和幫助。因此選D。

第14題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】uLongerlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromour

mistakesandpromotelongtermthinking,“saysDrGregoryStockofthe

UniversityOfCaliforniaSchoolOfPublicHealth."Itwouldalsoraise

productivitybyaddingtotheyearwecanwork."Longerlivesdon，tjust

affectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffectsocietyasawhole."We

havewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,andIdon,tthinkanyof

themwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger,"saysUS

bioethicistDanielCallahan."Thequestionis'Whatwillwegetasa

society'ssuspectitwon,tbeabettersociety."Whichofthefollowing

isNOTmentionedasoneofthethingsthatlivinglongermightenablean

individualtodo

A>Spendingmoretimewithhisfamily.

B、Havingmoreeducation.

C、Realizingmoredreams.

D、Workinglonger.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。長壽使個人能做的事主要在以上兩段里講到，作者沒有

提到長壽可以讓人更多地接受教育。

第15題【單選題】

【完成句子】Amongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethose

whichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesare

publishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,

someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedon

sciencefictionstories.Peopleenjoy.

A、arecurrenttheme

B、readingbooksofsciencefiction

C、readworldwide

D、politicalimplications

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】enjoy可以跟名詞短語，也可以跟動名詞短語，在所給選項(xiàng)中只有

B是動名詞短語，另外B所說的內(nèi)容也符合這段文字的內(nèi)容。

第16題【單選題】

isacceptedastrueisrelatively,andnotabsolutely,true.

A、It

B、That

C、What

D、Thatit

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本句中，whatisacceptedastrue是主語從句，在句子中作主

語。

第17題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Untilrecently,the“scienceofthefuturevwassupposed

tobeelectronicsandartificialintelligence.Todayitseemsmoreand

morelikelythatthenextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbe

broughtthroughacombinationofthosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistry

andgeneticengineering.Thiscombinationisthescienceof

biotechnology.Accordingtothepassage,thescienceofthefutureis

likelytobe.

A、electronics

B、biotechnology

C、geneticengineering

D、nucleartechnology

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。本題問的是未來的科學(xué)是屬于什么的？本段最后一句給

出了答案，屬于生物科技，所以選瓦

第18題【單選題】

[2008.10]Whentheenginebrokedown,theboat'screwfoundthemselves

ofthewind.

A、atthecost

B、atthemercy

C^attherate

D、atthemoment

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查詞組的固定搭配。atthecostof：以…為代價(jià)；atthe

mercyof：任憑…的擺布；attherate：以…的比率；atthemoment：此刻，…

的時刻。

第19題【單選題】

【概括大意】PaulWignailfromtheUniversityofLeedswasinvestigating

thelinkbetweenvolcaniceruptionsandmassextinctions.Notallvolcanic

eruptionskilledofflargenumbersofanimals,butallthemass

extinctionsoverthepast300millionyearscoincidedwithhugeformations

ofvolcanicrock.Tohissurprise,theolderthemassivevolcanic

eruptionswere,themoredamagetheyseemedtodo.Themainideaofthis

paragraphis.

A、AssociationofMassExtinctionswithVolcanicEruptions

B、KillingPowerofAncientVolcanicEruptopms

C、AMassExtinctions

D>VolcanicEruptionsThatCausedNoMassExtinction

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本段文字的第一句話：PaulWignallfromtheUniversityofLeeds

wasinvestigatingthelinkbetweenvolcaniceruptionsandmass

extinctions.里茲大學(xué)的PaulWignall正在研究火山爆發(fā)與物種大量滅絕的聯(lián)

系0TheassociationofmassextinctionswithvolcanicEruptions與thelink

betweenvolcaniceruptionsandmassextinctions在意思上是相同的。答案

是Ao

第20題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitary

apparatus.Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theother

sacrificestheindividualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.In

warthestateaffirmssupremepowerovertheindividualswithinitsown

borders.Warisnotsimplyatrialbycombattosettledisputesbetween

states;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakesitsmostpowerfuldemands

uponitspeoplefortheircommitment,allegiance,andsupremesacrifice.

Theword“allegiance"isclosestinmeaningto.

A、loyalty

B、objective

C、survival

D>motive

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】解本題可用同類詞關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷。在“allegiance”前后的兩個詞

分別是commitment和sacrifice,應(yīng)能判斷出這三個詞相對于國家而言是同一

類詞，再利用排除法，不難選出正確答案A。

第21題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Mexico'scurrentlackoffundsisalsopartlyduetooil.The

countryhasrichoilfieldsandafewyearsago,whenoilwasexpensive,

MexicowassellinglargequantitiesofoiltotheUSAandearningalot

ofmoney..However,thepriceofoilthendropped,andMexico

hasbeenleftowingenormoussumsofmoneyandwithnotenoughincomefrom

oilsalestopaybacktheloans.

A、Butthoseruinsareindangerofbeingseriouslydamagedby

pollution.

B、Scientistsestimatethataboutonemillimeterofstoneiswornaway

everytwelveyears.

C、Atothersthepaintedsurfacesinsidetemplesareliftingandflaking

offandthestoneisbeingeatenaway.

D、Thegovernmentwasthereforeabletoborrowhugesumsofmoneyfrom

banksaroundtheworld,thinkingtheywouldhavenoproblemrepayingtheir

debts.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】前文中說到，墨西哥把大量的石油賣給美國并獲得很多的資金，

therefore引出了答案：墨西哥獲得了大量的貸款。

第22題【單選題】

[2007.4]Theyhavetostaywithus___thetimebeingbecausetheyhave

notfoundaplaceyet.

A、during

B、in

C>for

D、since

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】固定詞組搭配。

第23題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Asafather,IbelievethatthedeathofachildinAfrica

isnolesspoignantortragicthanthedeathofachildanywhereelse,

andthatitdoesn'ttakemuchtomakeanimmensedifferenceinthese

children,slives.ToBillGates,mind,thereisabigdifferencebetween

thedeathofthepoor,schildrenandthedeathoftherich'schildren.

A、True

B、False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。原文中說，比爾蓋茨已經(jīng)明確說，所有這些兒童的死亡

都一樣令人傷心和悲痛，沒有什么區(qū)別。

第24題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Inlife,youwillconstantlybefacingchallenges,timeswhen

it'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Times

likethesewillhavedifferentdegreesofintensityandduration.The

greaterthedegreeandthelongertheduration,thegreaterthefearand

senseofuncertaintywillbe.Thefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe

independentofthedegreeandthedurationofdifficulttimes.()

A、True

B、False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】文章進(jìn)行了相關(guān)闡述“Thegreaterthedegree…ofuncertainty

willbe."意為"程度越深，時間越長，恐懼感越強(qiáng)，不確定感也隨之越強(qiáng)”。

因此題干的表述與其不一致。答案為B。

第25題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】WritingforthecontentsitessuchastheYahoo!Contributor

Networkalsointerestsme.I'vebeentryingcreativewriting,news,

reviewsandnumerouslifestyleissues.Andallofthesetopicshavebeen

ofmyownchoosing.Thenthereistheopportunitytomeetotherwriters.

TheYahoo!ContributorNetworkhasawonderfulin-housemessagingsystem

thatallowsitswriterstocommunicateeasilywithoneanother.Notall

yourtriesarerosyandeasywhenyouwriteforacontentsite,butyou

willgetmuchbenefitifyoutryit.WhatisthebenefitthattheYahoo!

ContributorNetworkoffersaccordingtotheauthor?

A、Youcanhaveallyourarticlespublished.

B、Youcangetalotofrewardsfromthesite.

C、Youcaneasilycommunicatewithotherwriters.

D>Youcanuseitsinformationandmessagesfree.

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】答案選Co根據(jù)本段的TheYahoo!ContributorNetworkhasa

wonderfulin-housemessagingsystemthatallowsitswritersto

communicateeasilywithoneanother確定C答案。

第26題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】YoungmusiciansinAfricancountriesarecreatinganewkind

ofpopmusic.ThetunesandtherhythmsoftheirmusiccombineAfrican

traditionswithvariousformsofmusicpopulartoday,suchaship-hop,

rap,rock,jazz,orreggae.Theresultismusicthatmaysoundfamiliar

tolistenersanywhereintheworld,butatthesametimeisdistinctly

African.ItisdifferentalsoinanotherwayManyofthesongsarevery

seriousandtheydealwithimportantsocialorpoliticalissuesinAfrica

today.ThispassageisabouthowAfricanpopmusicis.

A、usuallyaboutloveandromance

B、moreseriousthanmostpopmusic

C、popularwithyoungpeopleinAfrica

D、mostlywrittenjustforentertainment

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。本題的問題是：非洲流行音樂的不同之處是什么？由本

段倒數(shù)第一句可以得出答案?！癐tisdifferentalsoinanotherwayManyof

thesongsareveryseriousandtheydealwithimportantsocialorpolitical

issuesinAfricatoday.AD項(xiàng)錯誤，C項(xiàng)未提及。

第27題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindof

neighborhood-apoor,crowedareawhereaboy，sdreamisnottobeadoctor,

lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteor

entertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeetles,hadone

ofthebestEnglishsoccer（英式足球）teamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticed

inthestreetwithaballmadeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricks

thatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslumsof

Belfast.Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn，texplain

whytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,

butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeunique

qualitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.Inthelastparagraph

thestatement”…butonlyonebecamePele”indicatesthat.

A、Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayer.

B、thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality.

C、Pele，sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothers.

D>thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamily

background.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選BoPele是個偉大的球員,Hundredsofboysplayedinthose

Brazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele成百上千的人在巴西的街道上

踢球，但是只有一個Pele這樣的偉大球員。最后一句話點(diǎn)明主題Thegreatest

playersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromall

theothers.所以答案選擇B。

第28題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththat

itcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthat

wetakeforgranted.Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethink

of"weight"asbeingafixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreally

fixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000miles

outfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.Wefindit

hardtobreakfreefromideasconnectedwithlivingontheearthbecause

A、itdemandstoogreataneffortforustodoso.

B、wearetoofamiliarwiththewaythingsaretoquestiontheideas.

C、wehaveprovedthatthoseideasarecorrect.

D、wearesosureofourselvesthatweneverdoubtanythingontheearth.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞breakfreefrom,“擺脫”的意思。Weare

sousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequitean

effortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.

這是第一句話,so...that,如此…以致于。befamiliarwith與beusedto

是同義替換，前者表示熟悉…，后者表示習(xí)慣…，所以答案就得出來是B。

第29題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Some20,000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnion

andtheUSeachyear.Morethanhalfaregivetofarm—animalstoprevent

diseaseandpromotegrowth..

A、ThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholookedat

levelsofthedrugsinfarmslurry.

B>Thedrugscouldbegettingintoourfoodandwater.

C>Manydrugsgiventohumansarealsoexcretedunchanged.

D>Butrecentresearchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreased

useofthesefarmyarddrugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic-resistant

bugsthatinfectpeople.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】前兩句講的是抗生素在歐洲和美國的大量使用，這句講的是由此導(dǎo)

致的不良后果，接上去是最合理不過的。But明確地表明了這一轉(zhuǎn)折。

第30題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Asafather,IbelievethatthedeathofachildinAfrica

isnolesspoignantortragicthanthedeathofachildanywhereelse,

andthatitdoesn'ttakemuchtomakeanimmensedifferenceinthese

children,slives.ToBillGates,mind,thereisabigdifferencebetween

thedeathofthepoor'schildrenandthedeathoftherich,schildren.

A、True

B、False

C>NotGiven

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。原文中說，比爾蓋茨已經(jīng)明確說，所有這些兒童的死亡

都一樣令人傷心和悲痛，沒有什么區(qū)別。

第31題【單選題】

【概括大意】Theyalwayscomplained（抱怨）moreorlessjustly,thattheir

parentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways.Theyalsoblamedthattheir

parentsalwayshaveafinalsay.Andtheyoungfeltthattheirparents

donottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises.Besides,they

dissatisfiedtoomuchmurmursoftheirparentsaboutcertainproblemsand

thelackofsenseofhumorindealingwiththeproblems,atleastin

parents-chiIdrenrelationships.Themainideaofthisparagraph

is.

A、Thecriticismstotheirparentscanbekeptoutoftheyoungpeople,

smindinfollowingways.

B、Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsat

timesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.

C、Therearesomanycriticismtotheirparentsamongtheyoungpeople.

D、Youngpeoplehavegottenenoughreasonstocriticizetheirparents.

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本題段落中的各句列舉了年輕人都抱怨其父母些什么，談的是what

arethecriticisms?的問題因此選擇C。

第32題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Childrenthinkthatbeinggrownupmeansbeingabletodo

exactlyastheyplease..Thechancetodiscoverwhetherthat

freedomisaswonderfulasitsoundsisachancemoreandmoreAmericans

aretaking.

A^It'snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.

B、Thenumberonereasongivenbymostpeopleforlivingaloneisthat

theysimplyenjoydoingwhattheywantwhentheywanttodoit.

C、Livingaloneisaluxury.

D、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhood

dream.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】空格前面句子中出現(xiàn)了grownup,該詞在D中正好有呼應(yīng)，所以

重點(diǎn)關(guān)注。后句中的“自由”也是“夢想”中的一個部分，所以D是答案。

第33題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackby

mixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeand

experienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesin

streamingpupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildren

developatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebright

andthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingto

beatthebottomofthetopgrade!Theauthor'sattitudetowards

^mixed-abilityteaching7/is.

A、critical

B、questioning

C>approving

D、objective

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】選項(xiàng)A表示作者持“批評的”態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)B表示作者持“懷疑的”

態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)C表示作者持“贊同的”態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)D表示作者持“客觀的”態(tài)度。

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可以看出作者是持“贊同的”態(tài)度，所用的人稱代詞也是we,因

此答案是選項(xiàng)C。如果是持“客觀的”態(tài)度的話，則人稱代詞不會用we。

第34題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Onceallthisended,IfollowedEdandHelenhometobesure

theyarrivedsafely.AfterIwavedgoodbyeandwishedthemmybest,I

thought,“Thatisthekindofloveinlife.Theloveisnotphysicalor

romanticbutcareinanytime."Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.

A、lifeisfullofsurprises

B、loveisbothphysicalandromantic

C、careisakindofloveinlife

D、youwillfeelgoodwhenhelpingthoseintrouble

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】答案選Co根據(jù)文章本段中Thatisthekindofloveinlife.The

loveisnotphysicalorromanticbutcareinanytime可知答案為C項(xiàng)。

第35題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Inthedigitalrealm,thenextbigadvancewillbevoice

recognition.Therudimentsarealreadyherebutinprimitiveform.Ask

acomputertourecognizespeech,“anditislikelytothinkyouwant

itto“wreckanicebeach.vBu