初中英語 閱讀理解　生活感悟與思考

閱讀理解(六)生活感悟與思考A[2018·門頭溝期末]ForyearsIwenttoschoolbybus,soImetmany“familiar(熟悉的)”strangers.Wetookthesamebusbutdidn'tknoweachother'snames.Iusedtothinkitwasimpossibleforustobetruefriends.HowwrongIwas!Smilesfromthe“nameless”peoplehavechangedmythoughts.Thefirsttimeonthebus,Isawdifferentfaces,wemet,greetedandcoldfacesturnedintosmilingfaces.Asdayswenton,wechattedlikeoldfriends.ButIfeltitapitythatIwasunabletosetupthesamefriendshipwithasilentgirlonthebus.Heroldclothingsuggestedthatshedidn'thavemuchmoney,butshealwaystookacupofwaterforthedriver.Iguessedshewasakindgirl.Butwhydidshesitinsilenceinsteadoftalkingwithus?Couldn'tshesmile?Then,oneevening,Igottheanswer.Iwalkedtotheparknearbyandfoundthegirlsittingaloneunderatree,lonelyandsad.IgreetedherwiththesamewarmsmilethatIhadshowntoherallthesemonths,butthistimeherfaceturnedredwithashysmile.Assoonasshebeganherfirstwords,Iunderstoodwhyshehadn'tspokentousbefore.Talkingwashardforher.Ilearnedherstory:Herparentsworkedhardsomewhere.Shelivedwithherdisabledgrandparents.Shesaid,“Ican'texpress(表達)myselfverywell.Mostofthetime,Ican'tsaywhatIwanttosay.Ihavenofriendsbut…youalwayssmiletomelikeanangel(天使)…soIalsowanttosmile.”Thatevening,weexchanged(交換)ournamesandwesaidgoodbyelikeoldfriends.Smileisthekeytoopeningthedoorofheart;itcanbreakthecoldwallsinfrontofus.1.fromthe“nameless”peoplehavechangedthewriter'sthoughts.

A.Greetings B.SmilesC.Words D.Thoughts2.Oneevening,thewriterwalkedtotheparknearbyandfoundthegirlunderthetree.

A.takingaglassofwater B.sittingaloneC.expressingherself D.talkingwithothers3.Finally,thewriterandthegirl.

A.stillkeptsilentintheparkandnobodybroketheiceB.exchangedbirthdaygiftsandtalkedforalongtimeC.helpedeachotherandbecamefriendsatonceD.exchangedtheirnamesandsaidgoodbyelikeoldfriendsB[2018·東城二模]GeorginahatedwrappingChristmasgifts.Itwashardtomakethemlookgood.Shecouldn'tfoldandcutcleanly,andthegiftsjustlookedsadundertheChristmastreeasifsomeonehadsatuponthem.NoonepraisedGeorgina'swrapping,andtheyjusttoreoffandthrewawayherwastedcolorfulpaperstraightaway.Buthersister,Jeannette,couldwrapgiftsperfectly.ItwasalmostashametoopenJeannette'sgiftssometimesbecauseitwoulddestroyherwrappingjobs.Thisyear,Georginahadanewplan.Shestartedwithherbrother.HelikedUFOs,soshewrappedhisgiftsinaluminumfoil(鋁箔紙)tomakethemshiny.TheylookedreallynicereflectingthelightsoftheChristmastree.Forherperfectsister,Jeannette,itwouldbehardtomakethingsperfectenough,becauseshewasverypicky.Tomakefunofthis,allofhergiftswerewrappedinpinkandredpaper,andsmallmirrorshungfromthegifts,soshecouldseeherselfwhenshewasopeninghergifts.Itwasafunidea.Dadlovesreadinghumorousstoriesinnewspapers,soGeorginaboughtsomenewspapersandcoveredhisgiftswithfunnystories.Hewouldsurelylaughasheopenedhisgifts.Momwassohard-workingbutmanagedtopresentherselfatherbest.Itwashardtofigureouthergift-wrapping.Finally,Georginadecidedtowrapthegiftsupinanapron(圍裙).Shewasdone,andshecouldn'twaittoseetheirreactions(反應(yīng))!Thenextmorning,everyonewaspleasantlysurprisedabouthowthoughtfulandcoolherwrappingjobwas.EvenperfectJeannettewasamazed,andveryimpressed.Everyonethankedher,andtheyprobablylikedthewrappingbetterthanthegiftsinside.Theyhadawonderfultimetogether,andthatwaswhatreallycounted.1.Whousuallywrappedgiftsbest?A.Georgina'smom. B.Georgina'sdad.C.Georgina'sbrother. D.Georgina'ssister.2.Georginawrappedthegiftsforherdadin.

A.pinkandredpaper B.aluminumfoilC.newspapers D.anapron3.WhatdidGeorgina'sfamilythinkofherwrappingjobthisyear?A.Ittookhertoomuchtime.B.Itwaswellplannedandspecial.C.Itwasn'tcutcleanlyandlookedugly.D.Itwaslesswonderfulthanthegiftsinside.C[2018·海淀二模]ForaslongasIcanremember,I'vealwayslookeduptomyelderbrother.NomatterhowoldIam,I'vealwaysseenmyselfcopyingeverysmallthingthathedoes.Iplaythevideogamesthatheplays,Icopyhishairstyle,andIeatthetypeoffoodthatheeats.Mybrotherislikeasuperheroinmyeyes.HewasastraightAstudentathighschoolaswellasthecaptainoftheschoolsoccerteam.It'sbeendifficulttryingtoliveuptotheexpectationsthatweresetbymybrother,butwhetherconsciously(有意識地)ornot,I'llalwaystrytobelikehim.Hemotivates(激發(fā))melikearabbitmotivatesawolf.Thewolf'sgoalisfood,whilemineistobeasoutstandingasmybrother.Youngerbrotherscaninfluencethebehaviorofeldersiblings(brothersandsisters)justasmuchasanelderbrothercaninfluenceayoungersibling.Ihadaconversationwithmybrotherabouthisexperiencegrowingupwithme.Hejokedwithmethatitfeltliketheworldpunishedhimwithhavingtodealwithme.Yetheexpressedthathewasgratefultome,becauseheunderstoodIwouldtakeinspirationfromhimsohechosetobehisbestself.MybrotherandIhaveinspiredeachothertodothebestwecan.AresearcherBirgRabehasfoundacorrelation(相關(guān)性)betweenasiblingrelationshipwhereyoungersiblings'markshaveimprovedbecausetheyhaveaneldersiblingastheirrolemodel.“Theyoungersiblings'marksroseby4%.Theeffectwasgreateramongsiblingsfrompoorerfamilies,andtherisewas11%.”Havingasiblingundoubtedlybenefitschildren'sschoolachievement.Notonlycansiblingsinfluenceeachother'sstudy,buttheycanpositivelybenefiteachother'ssocialbehavioraswell.AstudydonebyresearchersintheBrighamYoungUniversityshowsthatchildrenwithsoundorpleasantsiblingrelationshipshavelearnedimportantsocialskills,suchashelpingandbeingabletosharewithothers.They'vealsolearnedtodealwithargumentsandhowtosolvethem.Ibetanyonewhohasasiblingknowsthestruggleofhavingtoarguefordayswiththeirsibling,butIalsobet,thattheylearnimportantlessonsfromeveryoneoftheirarguments.Eventhoughyoumayhearmanybadthingsabouthavingasibling,itactuallyhassomeunexpectedbenefits.Learntoenjoyallthebenefitsasiblingbringsyou,andbethebestsiblingyoucan.1.Thewriteralwayscopieshiselderbrotherbecause.

A.helooksuptohisbrother B.hewantstoinfluencehisbrotherC.hisbrotherisstrictwithhim D.hisbrotherplaysvideogameswell2.BirgRabefindshavingeldersiblingsasrolemodelshelpsyoungerones.

A.makeprogressintheirschoolachievementB.becomemoresuccessfulwhentheygrowupC.getbettermarksthantheirbrothersandsistersD.learnmoreimportantsocialskillsthantheirfriends3.Theword“sound”inParagraph5probablymeans“”.

A.special B.lastingC.serious D.healthy4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheNewHopethatSiblingsGiveB.TheGreatBenefitsthatSiblingsBringC.TheNecessarySupportthatSiblingsOfferD.TheEnjoyableExperiencesthatSiblingsShare

參考答案A[主旨大意]這篇文章作者想要告訴我們微笑的重要性,尤其對于陌生人,微笑是打開心門的鑰匙。1.B2.B3.DB[主旨大意]這篇文章描寫了一個叫Georgina的孩子,一開始她不太擅長包裝禮物,后來她根據(jù)不同人的喜好和特點包裝。除了有特點的禮物引起了大家的一致贊譽,禮物的包裝甚至比禮物本身更重要了。1.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的倒數(shù)第二句“Buthersister,Jeannette,couldwrapgiftsperfectly.”可知。故選D。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的第一句“Dadlovesreadinghumorousstoriesinnewspapers…”可知,爸爸喜歡讀報紙里面的幽默故事,所以她用