Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit3◆短語(yǔ)歸納乘火車(chē)\公共汽車(chē)\飛機(jī)\輪船去某地takea\thetrain\bus\plane\shiptosp.=gotosp.bytrain\bus\plane\ship乘地鐵去某地takethesubwaytosp.=gotosp.bysubway騎自行車(chē)去某地ridea\the\one’sbiketosp.=gotosp.bybike=gotosp.ona\the\one’sbike步行去某地walktosp.=gotosp.onfoot開(kāi)車(chē)去某地drivea\the\one’scartosp.=gotosp.bycar=gotosp.inacar乘出租車(chē)去某地takea\thetaxitosp.=gotosp.bytaxi=gotosp.inataxi公共汽車(chē)之行thebusride自行車(chē)十分鐘的車(chē)程10minutebikeride=10minutes’bikeride到達(dá)學(xué)校gettoschool到家gethome\到這gethere\到那getthere（副詞前省略to）九百九十九朵玫瑰花(rose)ninehundredandninetynineroses成百上千的村民hundredsofvillagers離…遠(yuǎn)befarfrom…離…近benearto…住得離…遠(yuǎn)livefarfrom…居住在…livein\at…過(guò)著幸福的生活live\haveahappylife每天\每星期\每月\每年\每學(xué)期everyday\week\month\year\term公交汽車(chē)站busstop\公交客運(yùn)總站busstation在公交車(chē)站atthebusstop停下來(lái)去做某事stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去工作stoptowork停止正在做的事stopdoingsth.停止工作stopworking阻止某人做某事stopsb.（from）doingsth.乘索道goonthe\aropeway想一下、想一想thinkof(仔細(xì))思考、考慮thinkabout\thinkover認(rèn)為thinkof想起thinkof=thinkup=eupwith過(guò)馬路\過(guò)橋\過(guò)河crosstheroad\bridge\river=go\walkacrosstheroad\bridge\river做索道過(guò)河crosstheriveronaropeway在第二個(gè)十字路口atthesecondcrossing在你和我之間betweenyouandme一個(gè)十一歲大的男孩anelevenyearoldboy一條二十公里長(zhǎng)的河流atwentykilometerlongriver害怕某事beafraidofsth.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.=beafraidtodosth.像…(品質(zhì)、性格、外貌)belike看起來(lái)像（外貌）looklike想我的父親一樣對(duì)我likeafathertome離開(kāi)興城去北京leaveXingchengforBeijing動(dòng)身前往北京leaveforBeijing把我的書(shū)包落家里leavemyschoolbagathome夢(mèng)見(jiàn)某人\某事dreamofsb.\sth.E.g.他總是夢(mèng)到他的母親。Healwaysdreamsofhermother.夢(mèng)想做某事dreamofdoingsth=dreamtodosth.實(shí)現(xiàn)etrue乘地鐵十分鐘的路程10minutes’subwayride=a10minutesubwayride通往學(xué)校的路thewaytoschool◆句型歸納你怎樣到達(dá)學(xué)校？Howdoyougettoschool?我騎車(chē)去上學(xué)Irideabiketoschool.=Igotoschoolbybike.這是你的新自行車(chē)嗎？Isthisyournewbike?我每天騎它去上學(xué)Irideittoschooleveryday我通常坐公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.=Iusuallytakethebustoschool.你覺(jué)得你的公交車(chē)之行怎么樣？（2）\Whatdoyouthinkofyourbustrip?=Howdoyoulikeyourbustrip?Jim總是先騎他的自行車(chē)到火車(chē)站，然后乘火車(chē)到公交車(chē)站，再乘公交車(chē)到學(xué)校。Jimalwaysrideshisbiketothetrainstation,thenhetakesthetraintothebusstop,Nexthetakesthebustohisschool.我不確定Iamnotsure.坐公共汽車(chē)得花費(fèi)大約20分鐘。Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.到達(dá)學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?騎自行車(chē)大約15分鐘About15minutesbybike你每天花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做作業(yè)？Howlongdoesittakeyoutodohomeworkeveryday?騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)是很好的鍛煉。Ridingabiketoworkisgoodexercise.我的爸爸每天花費(fèi)30分鐘鍛煉。（2）Ittakesmyfather30minutestoexerciseeveryday.=Myfatherneedsabout30minutestoexerciseeveryday.祝你在學(xué)校過(guò)的愉快Haveagooddayatschool!祝你好夢(mèng)!謝謝，你也一樣。Haveagooddream!Thanks,youtoo.從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?=Howfarisyourhomefromschool?興城到北京有四百多公里遠(yuǎn)。It’smorethan400kilometersfromXingchengtoBeijing.=Xingchengismorethan400kilometersfromBeijing.吉姆今年11歲，他有一個(gè)8歲大的妹妹。Jimis11yearsold.Hehasaneightyearoldsister.簡(jiǎn)步行去學(xué)校嗎？DoesJanewalktoschool?它離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？Howfarisitfromhere?你的朋友們坐公汽去學(xué)校嗎？不，不是，他們步行Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?No,theydon’t.Theywalk.你的爸爸開(kāi)車(chē)去上班嗎？Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?你認(rèn)為這本書(shū)怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?=Howdoyoulikethebook?我們學(xué)校圖書(shū)館有成百上千的書(shū)。它們中的二百本是關(guān)于英語(yǔ)的。Therearehundredsofbooksinourschoollibrary.TwohundredofthemareaboutEnglish.我們學(xué)校有成百上千的學(xué)生。他們中的七百人是男孩。Therearehundredsofstudentsinourschool.Sevenhundredofthemareboys.他每天都過(guò)馬路去上學(xué)Hecrossestheroadtogotoschooleveryday.這個(gè)女孩晚上害怕外出Thegirlisafraidofgoingoutatnight.=Thegirlisafraidtogooutatnight.不要害怕在課上問(wèn)問(wèn)題。Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestionsinclass.=Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsinclass.我恐怕我不能通過(guò)(pass)考試(exam)。I’mafraidthatIcan’tpasstheexam.你的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？是的，能。Canourdreametrue?Yes,itcan.簡(jiǎn)的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)Jane’sdreamcanetrue他會(huì)用英語(yǔ)唱這首歌嗎？恐怕不會(huì)。CanhesingthesonginEnglish?I’mafraidnot.興城的天氣怎么樣？What’stheweatherlikeinXingcheng?=How’stheweatherinXingcheng?我想知道Bob住哪。IwanttoknowwhereBoblives.對(duì)于很多學(xué)生而言，去學(xué)校是容易的。Formanystudents,it’seasytogettoschool.你能教我英語(yǔ)組很是太好了。It’sniceofyoutoteachmeEnglish.你是步行還是騎自行車(chē)？Doyouwalkorrideabike?你乘公交車(chē)還是步行？Doyougobybusorbytrain?在他們的學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條大河Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在村子和學(xué)校之間沒(méi)有路。（2）Thereisnoroad\isn’taroadbetweenthevillageandschool.河上沒(méi)有橋，水流湍急，小船不易擺渡Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.因此學(xué)生們都乘索道過(guò)河去上學(xué)Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.我喜歡他的老師因?yàn)樗窀赣H一樣對(duì)我。Ilikemyteacherbecauseheislikeafathertome.建一座橋是他們的夢(mèng)想Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge乘索道過(guò)河對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)是不容易的Itisnoteasytocrosstheriveronaropeway坐公交車(chē)從不覺(jué)的無(wú)聊，因?yàn)槲铱偸呛屯瑢W(xué)聊天ThebusrideisneverboringbecauseIalwaystalktomyclassmates.他每天坐公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.=Hetakesabustoschooleveryday.=Hegoestoschoolonabuseveryday.我母親經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)去上班Mymotheroftenridesabiketowork.=Mymotheroftengoestoworkbybike.=Mymotheroftengoestoworkonherbike我住的地方離學(xué)校大約兩公里遠(yuǎn)Iliveabouttwokilometersfromschool.你姑姑住的離學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？Howfardoesyourauntlivefromschool?他家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)Hishomeisn’tfarfromschool.每名學(xué)生都喜歡這位老師Everystudentlikestheteacher.凱特坐在林濤和我之間KatesitsbetweenLinTaoandme.坐公汽需要花費(fèi)我20分鐘的時(shí)間Ittak