中醫(yī)助理醫(yī)師-綜合筆試-中醫(yī)婦科學月經(jīng)病

中醫(yī)助理醫(yī)師-綜合筆試-中醫(yī)婦科學月經(jīng)病[單選題]1.暴崩下血，四肢厥逆，脈微欲絕，選用A.固本止崩湯B.參附湯C.膠艾湯D.舉元煎E.獨參湯[單選題]2.崩（江南博哥）漏的主要病機是A.腎虛封藏失職B.脾虛氣不統(tǒng)血C.血熱迫血妄行D.血瘀瘀阻沖任E.沖任損傷，不能制約經(jīng)血[單選題]3.腎陰虛崩漏出血期的最佳治法是A.滋益腎陰B.滋腎益陰，固沖止血C.滋養(yǎng)肝腎D.滋腎養(yǎng)肝，固沖止血E.滋腎益陰，佐以助陽[單選題]4.治療血瘀崩漏的首選方是A.逐瘀止血湯B.桃紅四物湯C.失笑散D.血府逐瘀湯E.少腹逐瘀湯[單選題]5.腎氣虛崩漏的首選方是A.右歸丸B.金匱腎氣丸C.加減蓯蓉菟絲子丸D.壽胎丸E.歸腎丸[單選題]6.實熱證崩漏的治則是A.養(yǎng)陰清熱，固沖止血B.清熱瀉火，固沖止血C.養(yǎng)陰化瘀，固沖止血D.清熱化瘀，固沖止血E.清熱涼血，固沖止血[單選題]7.下列除哪項之外均為崩漏的常見證型A.腎虛B.肝郁C.脾虛D.血熱E.血瘀[單選題]8.腎陰虛證崩漏的首選方是A.左歸丸B.左歸丸合二至丸C.左歸飲D.右歸丸E.六味地黃丸[單選題]9.導(dǎo)致崩漏的常見病因病機是A.腎虛、脾虛、血熱、血瘀B.腎虛、脾虛、血熱、血寒C.腎虛、脾虛、肝郁、血瘀D.腎虛、脾虛、肝郁、血熱E.腎虛、脾虛、濕熱、血瘀[單選題]10.崩漏的臨床特點是A.行經(jīng)期延長，甚或淋漓半月方凈B.月經(jīng)周期基本正常，經(jīng)量較正常明顯增多C.月經(jīng)周期時或提前時或延長7天以上D.月經(jīng)的周期、經(jīng)期、經(jīng)量的嚴重失調(diào)E.帶下夾有血絲，淋漓不止[單選題]11.治崩三法是A.塞流、澄源、復(fù)舊B.塞流、澄源、求因C.止血、求因、固本D.塞流、止血、澄源E.健脾、調(diào)肝、補腎[單選題]12.崩漏的治療，應(yīng)本著的原則A.治崩三法B.急則治其標，緩則治其本C.辨證論治D.補氣攝血E.或補腎，或扶脾，或疏肝[單選題]13.加減蓯蓉菟絲子丸用于治療A.腎陽虛崩漏B.腎陰虛崩漏C.腎氣虛崩漏D.脾虛崩漏E.脾腎兩虛型崩漏[單選題]14.月經(jīng)周期紊亂，非經(jīng)期陰道大量出血，或持續(xù)出血淋漓不斷，可診為A.月經(jīng)先后無定期B.月經(jīng)過多C.崩漏D.經(jīng)期延長E.月經(jīng)過少[單選題]15.血瘀崩漏的主要證候中，錯誤的是A.經(jīng)色淡紅B.血色紫黑有塊C.小腹脹痛D.舌質(zhì)紫黯，脈澀E.經(jīng)血非時而下[單選題]16.作為調(diào)經(jīng)的具體原則，哪項是錯誤的A.扶脾B.調(diào)理氣血C.疏肝D.清熱涼血E.補腎[單選題]17.下列哪項不屬于月經(jīng)病的臨床表現(xiàn)A.月經(jīng)周期縮短，不及20天B.月經(jīng)周期正常，經(jīng)量明顯增多C.月經(jīng)40～60天一行，或3～5個月一行D.行經(jīng)期不足2天或超過7天以上E.月經(jīng)常每兩月來潮一次，無不適[單選題]18.中年婦女調(diào)經(jīng)重在A.治肝B.益氣C.養(yǎng)血D.治腎E.治脾[單選題]19.月經(jīng)病的治療原則重在A.補腎健脾B.益氣養(yǎng)血C.治本調(diào)經(jīng)D.疏肝養(yǎng)肝E.調(diào)理沖任[單選題]20.下列各項，不屬于月經(jīng)病常見病因的是A.寒熱濕邪B.跌撲損傷C.內(nèi)傷七情D.房勞多產(chǎn)E.飲食不節(jié)[單選題]21.血瘀型經(jīng)期延長的最佳選方是A.桃紅四物湯合失笑散B.少腹逐瘀湯C.膈下逐瘀湯D.身痛逐瘀湯E.血府逐瘀湯[單選題]22.虛熱型經(jīng)期延長的治法是A.清熱瀉火止血B.清熱化瘀止血C.清肝瀉熱止血D.養(yǎng)陰清熱止血E.清熱涼血止血[單選題]23.月經(jīng)周期基本正常，行經(jīng)時間超過7天以上，甚或淋瀝半月方凈者，應(yīng)診為A.月經(jīng)過多B.經(jīng)期延長C.漏下D.月經(jīng)后期E.崩漏[單選題]24.經(jīng)來淋瀝八九日至十余日始凈，量少，色黯有塊，小腹疼痛拒按，舌質(zhì)紫黯，脈澀。治宜A.活血祛瘀止血B.活血調(diào)經(jīng)C.養(yǎng)陰清熱止血D.疏肝理氣止血E.祛瘀調(diào)經(jīng)[單選題]25.兩地湯合二至丸加味適用于治療A.痛經(jīng)肝腎虛損證B.月經(jīng)過多血熱證C.經(jīng)期延長氣郁證D.經(jīng)期延長虛熱證E.經(jīng)期延長血瘀證[單選題]26.虛熱型經(jīng)期延長的主要證候中，錯誤的是A.周期正常，經(jīng)行淋瀝達2周B.經(jīng)行量少，色紅質(zhì)稠C.午后潮熱，手足心熱D.大便燥結(jié)E.舌淡紅，脈洪數(shù)[單選題]27.經(jīng)期8天，周期28天，量稍少，色紅質(zhì)稠，口干咽燥，潮熱盜汗。其診斷為A.血瘀型經(jīng)期延長B.氣滯血瘀型月經(jīng)過少C.血熱型經(jīng)期延長D.腎虛型月經(jīng)過少E.虛熱型經(jīng)期延長[單選題]28.氣虛型經(jīng)期延長的治法是A.健脾和胃，固沖調(diào)經(jīng)B.補氣攝血，固沖調(diào)經(jīng)C.涼血清熱，固沖調(diào)經(jīng)D.健脾除濕，固沖調(diào)經(jīng)E.溫陽益氣，固沖調(diào)經(jīng)[單選題]29.導(dǎo)致經(jīng)行感冒的常見病因有A.風寒、風熱、血瘀證B.邪入少陽、太陽、陽明證C.風寒、風熱、邪入少陽證D.氣虛、氣陰兩虛、氣血不足證E.血瘀、血寒、血虛證[單選題]30.經(jīng)行感冒風寒證宜用方A.荊穗四物湯B.荊芩四物湯C.銀翹散D.桑菊飲E.玉屏風散[單選題]31.肝氣郁結(jié)型經(jīng)行乳房脹痛的治療原則是A.疏肝理氣，行氣止痛B.疏肝理氣，和胃通絡(luò)C.疏肝理氣，活血止痛D.疏肝理氣，柔肝止痛E.疏肝理氣，養(yǎng)肝止痛[單選題]32.以下哪一項不是肝腎虧虛型經(jīng)行乳房脹痛癥狀A(yù).經(jīng)行或經(jīng)后兩乳作脹B.腰膝酸軟，兩目干澀C.咽干口燥，五心煩熱D.胸悶脅脹，精神抑郁E.舌紅少苔，脈細數(shù)[單選題]33.經(jīng)前乳房乳頭脹痛，甚至不能觸衣者，多屬于A.肝郁氣滯B.脾虛肝旺C.氣滯血瘀D.血虛肝旺E.肝胃不和[單選題]34.以下哪一項不是肝氣郁結(jié)型經(jīng)行乳房脹痛的主證A.經(jīng)前乳房脹癢作痛B.胸悶脅脹C.精神抑郁，時嘆息D.兩目干澀，咽干口燥E.苔薄白，脈弦[單選題]35.經(jīng)行乳房脹痛胃虛痰滯證治法為A.健胃祛痰，和胃通絡(luò)B.健胃祛痰，活血止痛C.燥濕化痰，和胃通絡(luò)D.理氣化痰，化瘀止痛E.養(yǎng)胃益陰，活血止痛[單選題]36.肝火致經(jīng)行頭痛的臨床特點是A.經(jīng)行巔頂掣痛，頭暈?zāi)垦.經(jīng)期、經(jīng)后頭暈隱痛C.經(jīng)前、經(jīng)后頭痛劇烈如針刺D.經(jīng)期頭痛，頭脹如裹E.經(jīng)期、經(jīng)后頭痛，惡寒發(fā)熱[單選題]37.血虛型經(jīng)行頭痛的首選方是A.補中益氣湯B.歸脾湯C.八珍湯D.十全大補湯E.人參養(yǎng)榮場[單選題]38.經(jīng)期或經(jīng)后頭暈頭痛，心悸少寐，神疲乏力，舌淡苔薄，脈虛細。其治法是A.養(yǎng)血益氣B.養(yǎng)陰清熱C.調(diào)氣活血D.柔肝息風E.育陰潛陽[單選題]39.下列哪項不屬血瘀型經(jīng)行頭痛之癥狀A(yù).經(jīng)前或經(jīng)期頭痛劇烈B.經(jīng)色紫黯有塊C.小腹疼痛拒按D.煩躁易怒，口苦咽干E.舌邊有瘀點，脈細澀或弦澀[單選題]40.半夏白術(shù)天麻湯用于治療經(jīng)行頭痛的證型為A.血瘀證B.肝火證C.痰火上擾證D.痰濕中阻證E.肝陽上亢證[單選題]41.經(jīng)行泄瀉主要責之于A.肝脾虛弱B.脾胃虛弱C.脾腎虛弱D.肝胃虛弱E.肝腎虛弱[單選題]42.脾虛證經(jīng)行泄瀉的治法是A.健脾滲濕，理氣調(diào)經(jīng)B.溫腎扶陽，暖土固腸C.養(yǎng)血益氣，升清降濁D.溫補脾腎，滲濕止瀉E.補土瀉木，調(diào)和肝脾[單選題]43.下列除哪項外，均屬脾虛型經(jīng)行泄瀉主證A.月經(jīng)將潮或正值經(jīng)期大便溏泄B.脘腹脹滿，神疲肢倦C.面浮肢腫D.畏寒肢冷，下利清谷E.經(jīng)行量多，色淡質(zhì)稀[單選題]44.以下哪方是治療腎虛型經(jīng)行泄瀉的代表方A.金匱腎氣丸B.右歸丸C.健固湯D.真武湯E.五子衍宗丸[單選題]45.除下列哪項外，均屬腎虛證經(jīng)行泄瀉的主證A.五更泄瀉B.經(jīng)色淡，質(zhì)清稀C.肢體腫脹，隨按隨起D.畏寒肢冷E.脈沉遲[單選題]46.治療腎氣虧損型痛經(jīng)的最佳選方是A.歸腎丸B.知柏地黃丸C.健固湯D.益腎調(diào)經(jīng)湯E.固陰煎[單選題]47.氣滯血瘀型痛經(jīng)的主證是A.經(jīng)行小腹脹痛拒按，乳脹脅痛，經(jīng)行量少，淋漓不暢B.經(jīng)行小腹冷痛，喜按喜揉，得熱則舒，畏寒肢冷C.經(jīng)行小腹疼痛，有灼熱感，低熱起伏D.經(jīng)行小腹隱痛，頭暈耳鳴，腰膝酸軟E.經(jīng)行小腹綿綿作痛，經(jīng)血量少，色淡，質(zhì)稀[單選題]48.氣血虛弱型痛經(jīng)的辨證要點是A.經(jīng)期、經(jīng)后小腹冷痛，喜按，得熱則舒B.經(jīng)前、經(jīng)期小腹脹痛，拒按，胸脅乳房脹痛C.經(jīng)前、經(jīng)期小腹冷痛，得熱則減，按之痛甚D.經(jīng)期、經(jīng)后小腹隱隱作痛，或少腹及陰部空墜，喜按喜揉E.經(jīng)后小腹綿綿作病，腰部酸脹[單選題]49.治療氣血虛弱型痛經(jīng)的最佳選方是A.圣愈湯B.舉元煎C.補中益氣湯D.大補元煎E.歸脾湯[單選題]50.寒凝血瘀型痛經(jīng)的臨床特點是A.經(jīng)行小腹綿綿作痛，小腹空墜喜按揉B.經(jīng)后小腹隱隱作痛，腰骶酸脹，頭暈耳鳴C.經(jīng)期小腹冷痛拒按，得熱痛減，行經(jīng)量少，色黯黑有塊D.經(jīng)后小腹冷痛喜按，得熱則舒E.經(jīng)行小腹脹痛拒按，經(jīng)色紫黯有塊，血塊排出后痛減[單選題]51.哪一項不是寒凝血瘀型痛經(jīng)的主要證候A.經(jīng)行小腹冷痛，得熱痛減B.經(jīng)行小腹疼痛，拒按C.經(jīng)行量少，色淡紅，質(zhì)稀薄D.面色青白，畏冷身疼E.舌黯，苔白膩，脈沉緊[單選題]52.治療濕熱瘀阻型痛經(jīng)，應(yīng)選方劑是A.清熱調(diào)血湯B.清熱固經(jīng)湯C.清血養(yǎng)陰湯D.清經(jīng)散E.解毒活血湯[單選題]53.痛經(jīng)的主要病機是A.不通則痛，不榮則痛B.氣郁不舒，血行失暢C.寒邪內(nèi)犯，與血相搏D.氣血虛弱，失于濡養(yǎng)E.腎氣虧損，精血不足[單選題]54.因寒凝血瘀而致痛經(jīng)，首選方是A.膈下逐瘀湯B.血府逐瘀湯C.少腹逐瘀湯D.桃紅四物湯E.桂枝茯苓丸[單選題]55.因氣滯血瘀而致痛經(jīng)，最佳選方A.膈下逐瘀湯B.血府逐瘀湯C.少腹逐瘀湯D.柴胡疏肝散E.開郁種玉湯[單選題]56.氣血虛弱而致痛經(jīng)，經(jīng)期最佳治法是A.益氣養(yǎng)血B.養(yǎng)血益精C.健脾益氣，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)D.益氣養(yǎng)血，調(diào)經(jīng)止痛E.滋腎益精，養(yǎng)血止痛[單選題]57.濕熱瘀阻而致痛經(jīng)，經(jīng)期最佳治法是A.清熱活血B.清熱涼血C.清熱化瘀D.清熱除濕，化瘀止痛E.清熱涼血，化瘀止痛[單選題]58.寒凝血瘀而致痛經(jīng)，經(jīng)期最佳治法是A.溫腎散寒，化瘀止痛B.扶陽散寒，化瘀止痛C.溫經(jīng)散寒，化瘀止痛D.散寒除濕，化瘀止痛E.溫經(jīng)散寒，調(diào)氣止痛[單選題]59.氣滯血瘀而致痛經(jīng)，經(jīng)期最佳治法是A.理氣行滯，調(diào)經(jīng)止痛B.理氣行滯，化瘀止痛C.疏肝理氣，行滯止痛D.理氣行滯，活血調(diào)經(jīng)E.疏肝理氣，活血行滯[單選題]60.痛經(jīng)氣滯血瘀證，其主要證候中，以下哪項是錯誤的A.小腹脹痛拒按B.經(jīng)血量少C.血色暗淡，質(zhì)清稀D.乳房脹痛E.舌質(zhì)紫黯，脈弦[單選題]61.痛經(jīng)濕熱瘀阻證，其主要證候中，以下哪項是錯誤的A.小腹灼熱疼痛B.經(jīng)血量多，色黯紅C.帶下量多，色黃質(zhì)稠D.低熱起伏，小便黃赤E.舌質(zhì)淡苔白，脈濡[單選題]62.痛經(jīng)氣血虛弱證，其主要證候中，以下哪項是錯誤的A.小腹隱隱作痛B.小腹及陰部空墜不適C.經(jīng)血量多，色紅質(zhì)稠D.頭暈心悸，神疲乏力E.舌質(zhì)淡，脈細無力[單選題]63.痛經(jīng)的主要證候表現(xiàn)為A.經(jīng)行腹痛，起于初潮者，稱原發(fā)性痛經(jīng)；經(jīng)行以后出現(xiàn)腹痛，稱繼發(fā)性痛經(jīng)B.正值經(jīng)期或行經(jīng)前后小腹劇痛或隱痛，伴隨月經(jīng)周期發(fā)作C.經(jīng)前、經(jīng)期腹痛屬虛；經(jīng)后腹痛屬實D.脹甚于痛者為血瘀；痛甚于脹者為氣滯E.刺痛屬寒；絞痛屬熱[單選題]64.腎氣虧損型痛經(jīng)的臨床特點是A.經(jīng)后小腹冷痛喜按，得熱則舒B.經(jīng)期小腹冷痛拒按，得熱痛減C.經(jīng)期小腹疼痛拒按，有灼熱感D.經(jīng)后小腹隱隱作痛，腰骶酸脹，頭暈耳鳴E.經(jīng)后小腹綿綿作痛，少腹空墜喜按揉[單選題]65.下列哪一項不是腎氣虧損型痛經(jīng)的癥狀A(yù).經(jīng)期或經(jīng)后小腹隱痛B.月經(jīng)量少，經(jīng)色黯淡C.面色蒼白，精神倦怠D.頭暈耳鳴，腰部酸脹E.舌淡，苔薄白，脈細弱[單選題]66.溫經(jīng)湯治療痛經(jīng)A.寒凝血瘀證B.氣血虛弱證C.脾腎陽虛證D.陽虛內(nèi)寒證E.腎氣虧損證[單選題]67.下列除哪項外，均屬血瘀型月經(jīng)過少的主證A.月經(jīng)量少，色紫黑有塊B.胸悶泛惡，納呆C.小腹脹痛拒按，血塊排出后痛減D.舌紫黯有瘀點E.脈弦澀[單選題]68.月經(jīng)量少，或點滴即凈，色淡無塊，頭暈眼花，心悸怔忡，面色萎黃，小腹空墜，舌淡脈細。治宜A.養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)B.補腎養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C.活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D.化痰燥濕調(diào)經(jīng)E.補氣調(diào)經(jīng)[單選題]69.月經(jīng)量少，色淡紅，質(zhì)黏膩，胸悶嘔惡，帶多，舌淡苔白膩，脈滑。方選A.滋血湯B.歸腎丸C.桃紅四物湯D.蒼附導(dǎo)痰丸E.二陳湯[單選題]70.下列月經(jīng)過少的病因病機中，錯誤的是A.飲食勞倦，損傷脾氣，生化之源不足，沖任氣血虧虛，血海不充B.房勞多產(chǎn)，腎精虧損，沖任虧虛，血海不能滿溢C.大病久病，營血虧虛，沖任血虛，血海不充D.情志抑郁，肝氣逆亂，疏泄失司，沖任失調(diào)E.痰濕阻滯，沖任壅塞，運行不暢[單選題]71.月經(jīng)量少，色淡黯，質(zhì)稀，腰酸腿軟，頭暈耳鳴，舌淡，苔薄，脈沉弱。宜選用A.滋血湯B.歸腎丸C.圣愈湯D.左歸丸E.右歸丸[單選題]72.虛證月經(jīng)量少的發(fā)病機理有A.精虧血少，沖任血海虧虛B.脾氣虛弱，生化不足C.氣虛血少，血海不充D.陽虛氣弱，推動無力E.陰虛血虧，血脈無充[單選題]73.治療痰濕型月經(jīng)過少的首選方是A.開郁二陳湯B.二陳湯C.礞石滾痰丸D.半夏白術(shù)天麻湯E.二陳加芎歸湯[單選題]74.痰濕型月經(jīng)過少最佳治法A.理氣化痰通經(jīng)B.化痰燥濕調(diào)經(jīng)C.養(yǎng)陰潤燥調(diào)經(jīng)D.益氣燥濕調(diào)經(jīng)E.活血化瘀通經(jīng)[單選題]75.治療血瘀型月經(jīng)過少的首選方是A.血府逐瘀湯B.少腹逐瘀湯C.桃紅四物湯D.身痛逐瘀湯E.膈下逐瘀湯[單選題]76.月經(jīng)過少與月經(jīng)后期相同的證型為A.血虛，虛寒，血瘀B.血虛，氣滯，血瘀C.腎虛，氣滯，血瘀D.腎虛，血虛，痰濕E.血瘀，痰濕，腎虛[單選題]77.月經(jīng)先后無定期的發(fā)生與哪些臟腑的功能失調(diào)、血海蓄溢失常密切相關(guān)A.肝、脾、心B.肝、腎、脾C.脾、腎、胃D.心、腎、肝E.心、脾、腎[單選題]78.肝郁型月經(jīng)先后無定期的治法是A.疏肝健脾調(diào)經(jīng)B.破氣行滯調(diào)經(jīng)C.理氣清熱調(diào)經(jīng)D.疏肝理氣調(diào)經(jīng)E.補氣活血調(diào)經(jīng)[單選題]79.下列哪項不屬腎虛型月經(jīng)先后無定期的主證A.經(jīng)行乳脹B.月經(jīng)量少、色淡黯、質(zhì)清C.腰骶酸痛D.頭暈耳鳴E.脈細弱[單選題]80.腎虛型月經(jīng)先后無定期的首選方是A.右歸丸B.固陰煎C.定經(jīng)湯D.知柏地黃湯E.補腎地黃丸[單選題]81.月經(jīng)先后無定期是以下列哪項紊亂為特征的A.經(jīng)量B.經(jīng)期C.月經(jīng)周期D.月經(jīng)的質(zhì)地E.經(jīng)期伴隨癥狀[單選題]82.月經(jīng)先后無定期的病機在于A.血虛肝旺，沖任不調(diào)B.沖任功能紊亂，血海蓄積失常C.肝失條達D.腎陰不足E.腎氣不足[單選題]83.月經(jīng)先后無定期屬肝郁腎虛者，可用A.固陰煎B.逍遙散C.左歸飲D.定經(jīng)湯E.大補元煎[單選題]84.肝郁型月經(jīng)先后無定期的主要證候中，錯誤的是A.月經(jīng)周期或先或后B.經(jīng)量或多或少C.經(jīng)行不暢，色黯有塊D.胸脅、乳房脹痛E.小腹絞痛，拒按[單選題]85.實證閉經(jīng)的主要發(fā)病機理是A.氣血阻滯B.痰濕流注下焦C.肝郁氣滯D.血流不通，沖任受阻E.濕熱瘀阻[單選題]86.氣血虛弱證閉經(jīng)的首選方是A.八珍湯B.圣愈湯C.十全大補湯D.人參養(yǎng)榮湯E.人參滋血湯[單選題]87.治療腎氣虧損證閉經(jīng)的首選方是A.加減蓯蓉菟絲子丸B.腎氣丸C.歸脾丸D.右歸飲E.大補元煎[單選題]88.下列哪一項可診斷為閉經(jīng)A.月經(jīng)來潮半年，月經(jīng)停閉5個月B.產(chǎn)后哺乳10月，未轉(zhuǎn)經(jīng)C.停止哺乳5月已行經(jīng)3次，現(xiàn)月經(jīng)停閉7月D.月經(jīng)一年一行，無不適E.平素月經(jīng)后期，現(xiàn)6月未行，脈滑利，小腹隆起[單選題]89.加減一陰煎主要適用于閉經(jīng)A.腎氣虧損證B.陰虛血燥證C.肝腎虧損證D.陰虛血熱證E.濕熱蘊結(jié)證[單選題]90.陰虛血燥所致閉經(jīng)的臨床特點是A.月經(jīng)停閉，五心煩熱，乳房脹痛B.月經(jīng)停閉，顴紅唇干，舌紅苔少C.月經(jīng)停閉，面部烘熱汗出D.月經(jīng)停閉，晨起惡心吐E.月經(jīng)停閉，骨蒸勞熱，苔膩，脈弦滑[單選題]91.陰虛血燥型閉經(jīng)的首選方是A.保陰煎B.加減一陰煎C.兩地湯D.清經(jīng)散E.左歸丸[單選題]92.痰濕阻滯所致閉經(jīng)的臨床特點是A.月經(jīng)停閉，肢倦神疲，食欲不振，大便溏薄B.月經(jīng)停閉，形體肥胖，胸悶痰多，神疲倦怠C.月經(jīng)停閉，形體肥胖，頭暈耳鳴，腰骶酸痛，四肢不溫D.月經(jīng)停閉，氣短懶言，神疲肢軟E.月經(jīng)停閉，小腹冷痛拒按，形寒肢冷[單選題]93.屬于氣滯血瘀型閉經(jīng)的證候A.月經(jīng)停閉，形體肥胖，帶多色白B.月經(jīng)停閉，精神抑郁，少腹脹痛C.月經(jīng)停閉，四肢欠溫，小腹冷痛D.月經(jīng)停閉，頭暈眼花，心悸氣短E.月經(jīng)停閉，胸脅滿悶，嘔惡痰多[單選題]94.治療氣滯血瘀型閉經(jīng)的最佳選方是A.逍遙散B.柴胡疏肝散C.加味烏藥散D.血府逐瘀湯E.少腹逐瘀湯[單選題]95.下列哪一證型不為閉經(jīng)所有A.腎氣虧損B.氣血虛弱C.濕熱下注D.痰濕阻滯E.陰虛血燥[單選題]96.閉經(jīng)的治療原則是A.急則治其標，緩則治其本B.活血化瘀，理氣通經(jīng)C.滋腎益腎，活血通經(jīng)D.益氣養(yǎng)血，補腎通經(jīng)E.虛者補而通之，實者瀉而通之[單選題]97.妊娠期、哺乳期、絕經(jīng)前后的月經(jīng)停閉不行均屬于A.原發(fā)性閉經(jīng)B.繼發(fā)性閉經(jīng)C.生理性閉經(jīng)D.病理性閉經(jīng)E.暗經(jīng)[單選題]98.虛證閉經(jīng)的主要病機為A.脾胃虛弱，氣血乏源B.腎氣不足，沖任虛弱C.肝腎虧損，經(jīng)血不足D.脾腎陽虛，化源不足E.精虧血少，沖任血海空虛[單選題]99.治療濕熱型經(jīng)間期出血，方選A.龍膽瀉肝湯加減B.清肝止淋湯加減C.萆薢滲濕湯加減D.清熱調(diào)血湯加減E.丹梔逍遙散加減[單選題]100.經(jīng)間期出血應(yīng)與哪些疾病相鑒別A.月經(jīng)先后無定期B.漏下C.月經(jīng)先期、月經(jīng)過少、赤帶D.胎漏、胎動不安E.經(jīng)期延長、月經(jīng)過少、赤帶[單選題]101.經(jīng)間期出血色紫黑有塊，少腹兩側(cè)刺痛，脈細弦。方選A.逐瘀止血湯B.血府逐瘀湯C.膈下逐瘀湯D.桃紅四物湯E.失笑散[單選題]102.脾腎陽虛型經(jīng)行浮腫的臨床表現(xiàn)，哪一項是錯誤的A.經(jīng)行面浮肢腫B.脘悶脅脹，善嘆息C.大便溏薄，腹脹納減D.舌淡苔白膩E.脈沉緩[單選題]103.哪一項不是氣滯血瘀型經(jīng)行浮腫的主證A.經(jīng)行肢體腫脹B.脘悶脅脹，善嘆息C.大便溏薄，腹脹納減D.舌苔薄白E.脈弦澀[單選題]104.氣滯血瘀所致經(jīng)行浮腫的最佳選方是A.逍遙散B.八物湯C.調(diào)肝湯D.烏藥湯E.柴胡疏肝散[單選題]105.經(jīng)前、經(jīng)期面目四肢浮腫，腰膝酸軟，大便溏薄者，多屬于A.心脾兩虛B.脾虛肝旺C.脾腎陽虛D.血虛肝旺E.脾胃虛弱[單選題]106.甘麥大棗湯用于治療經(jīng)行情志異常A.心血不足證B.氣血不足證C.氣血兩虛證D.心脾兩虛證E.心腎不交證[單選題]107.經(jīng)行情志異常痰火上擾證的最佳選方為A.逍遙散B.生鐵落飲C.半夏厚樸湯D.丹梔逍遙散E.半夏白術(shù)天麻湯[單選題]108.哪一項不是血瘀型經(jīng)行身痛的癥狀A(yù).經(jīng)行腰膝關(guān)節(jié)疼痛B.得熱痛減，遇寒痛甚C.腰膝酸軟，夜尿頻多D.經(jīng)量少，色黯紅有血塊E.苔薄白，脈沉緊[單選題]109.血瘀型經(jīng)行身痛的主要治法為A.活血通絡(luò)，益氣散寒止痛B.養(yǎng)血祛風，散寒除痛C.補氣養(yǎng)血，柔筋止痛D.祛風散寒，活血調(diào)經(jīng)E.疏肝益腎，散寒止痛[單選題]110.治療血瘀經(jīng)行身痛的首選方是A.當歸補血湯B.血府逐瘀湯C.趁痛散D.通竅活血湯E.人參養(yǎng)榮湯[單選題]111.除下列哪項外，均屬血虛型經(jīng)行身痛之癥狀A(yù).經(jīng)行時肢體疼痛麻木，肢軟乏力B.月經(jīng)量少，色淡質(zhì)薄C.面色無華D.口苦咽干E.舌淡紅，苔白，脈細弱[單選題]112.治療肝經(jīng)郁火型經(jīng)行吐衄的最佳方劑是A.芩連四物湯B.順經(jīng)湯C.清肝引經(jīng)湯D.兩地湯E.丹梔逍遙散[單選題]113.肺腎陰虛所致經(jīng)行吐衄的治法是A.滋陰養(yǎng)肺B.清熱瀉火C.滋腎瀉火，涼血止血D.滋陰潤肺，清熱涼血E.養(yǎng)陰清熱，涼血止血[單選題]114.經(jīng)行吐衄與之相關(guān)的臟腑主要是A.肝脾腎B.心肝肺C.心脾肺D.肺肝腎E.心肝腎[單選題]115.經(jīng)行吐衄的發(fā)病機理主要是A.肝郁氣逆B.血熱妄行C.虛火上炎D.胃火上逆E.血熱氣逆[單選題]116.哪一項不是肝經(jīng)郁火經(jīng)行吐衄的主證A.經(jīng)前經(jīng)期吐血或衄血，量多，色鮮紅B.兩脅脹痛，心煩易怒C.頭暈耳鳴D.手足心熱E.口苦咽干[單選題]117.下列哪項不屬經(jīng)行吐衄的特點A.經(jīng)前1～2天吐血或衄血B.正值經(jīng)行時吐血或衄血C.可見月經(jīng)量減少或不行D.月經(jīng)周期紊亂E.伴隨月經(jīng)周期發(fā)作[單選題]118.下列哪個疾病相當于西醫(yī)學的“代償性月經(jīng)”A.月經(jīng)先期B.月經(jīng)后期C.經(jīng)行吐衄D.經(jīng)斷復(fù)來E.經(jīng)期延長[單選題]119.絕經(jīng)前后諸證辨證屬于腎陰虛證，其治療主方是A.六味地黃丸B.杞菊地黃丸C.左歸丸合二至丸D.百合地黃湯合甘麥大棗湯E.加減一陰煎[單選題]120.以下哪一項不是腎陰虛絕經(jīng)前后諸證的主證A.頭暈?zāi)垦?，耳鳴B.頭部面頰陣發(fā)性烘熱C.五心煩熱D.腰膝酸痛E.形寒肢冷[單選題]121.以下哪一癥狀不屬于腎陽虛經(jīng)斷前后諸證A.面色晦黯B.精神萎靡C.形寒肢冷D.腰膝酸冷E.五心煩熱[單選題]122.腎陽虛絕經(jīng)前后諸證的治療其最佳選方是A.真武湯B.右歸丸C.附桂八昧丸D.腎氣丸E.附桂理中丸[單選題]123.腎陰虛絕經(jīng)前后諸證的治法是A.滋養(yǎng)脾腎，佐以潛陽B.滋腎養(yǎng)肝，佐以潛陽C.滋養(yǎng)腎陰，佐以潛陽D.滋養(yǎng)肝腎，佐以潛陽E.滋陰潛陽，陰陽雙補[單選題]124.治療氣虛型月經(jīng)過多的最佳選方是A.八珍湯B.參苓白術(shù)散C.舉元煎D.圣愈湯E.大補元煎[單選題]125.治療血熱型月經(jīng)過多的最佳選方是A.清經(jīng)散B.固經(jīng)湯C.兩地湯D.固陰煎E.保陰煎[單選題]126.月經(jīng)過多常見的病因有A.氣虛、血虛、血熱B.氣虛、血熱、腎虛C.血虛、血熱、血瘀D.氣虛、血熱、血瘀E.腎虛、血熱、血滯[單選題]127.一般認為月經(jīng)量超過多少為月經(jīng)過多A.50mlB.120mlC.150mlD.80mlE.60ml[單選題]128.月經(jīng)過多與月經(jīng)先期共有的證型為A.氣虛、血瘀B.血虛、氣滯C.氣虛、血熱D.血虛、血瘀E.肝郁、血熱[單選題]129.月經(jīng)量多，色淡質(zhì)稀，神疲肢軟，舌淡苔薄，脈弱無力。證屬A.氣虛證B.血虛證C.陰虛證D.虛寒證E.腎虛證[單選題]130.月經(jīng)量多，色黑，且有血塊，少腹疼痛拒按，舌邊瘀點，脈細澀。證屬A.氣虛B.血虛C.血熱D.血瘀E.氣滯[單選題]131.經(jīng)來量多，色鮮紅，質(zhì)稠黏，心煩口渴，舌紅苔黃，脈滑數(shù)。選用保陰煎加A.蒲黃B.煅龍骨、烏賊骨C.蠶沙、紅藤D.地榆、茜草E.五靈脂[單選題]132.血熱型月經(jīng)過多的治法應(yīng)是A.清熱瀉火止血B.疏肝清熱止血C.清熱化瘀止血D.清熱涼血，固沖止血E.養(yǎng)陰清熱，涼血止血[單選題]133.虛寒證月經(jīng)后期的最佳治法是A.扶陽祛寒調(diào)經(jīng)B.祛寒除濕調(diào)經(jīng)C.散寒祛瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D.溫補腎陽調(diào)經(jīng)E.溫中散寒調(diào)經(jīng)[單選題]134.下列除哪項外均為月經(jīng)后期的常見病機A.腎虛B.血虛C.氣滯D.血寒E.氣虛[單選題]135.下列不屬氣滯證月經(jīng)后期主證的是A.月經(jīng)量少或正常B.色黯紅或有血塊C.胸脅乳房脹痛D.小腹隱痛喜按E.脈弦數(shù)[單選題]136.月經(jīng)錯后，量少，色黯，小腹冷痛，拒按，屬于下列哪種證型A.氣滯B.虛寒C.血瘀D.實寒E.血虛[單選題]137.月經(jīng)后期，量少，色黯紅有塊，小腹脹痛者。應(yīng)選用A.烏藥湯B.丹梔逍遙散C.調(diào)肝湯D.逍遙散E.柴胡疏肝散[單選題]138.虛寒型月經(jīng)后期的主要證候中，錯誤的是A.經(jīng)期錯后，量少B.經(jīng)色黯紅，質(zhì)稠C.小腹隱痛，喜按D.舌淡苔白，脈沉遲E.腰酸無力，小便清長[單選題]139.腎虛證月經(jīng)后期的首選方是A.當歸地黃飲B.右歸丸C.二仙湯D.金匱腎氣丸E.加減肉蓯蓉丸[單選題]140.血虛證月經(jīng)后期的首選方是A.歸腎丸B.大補元煎C.當歸地黃飲D.大營煎E.歸脾湯[單選題]141.陽盛血熱證月經(jīng)先期的首選方是A.兩地湯B.清經(jīng)散C.清熱固經(jīng)湯D.丹梔逍遙散E.保陰煎[單選題]142.陰虛血熱證月經(jīng)先期的首選方是A.保陰煎B.固陰煎C.兩地湯D.安沖湯E.清經(jīng)散[單選題]143.脾氣虛證月經(jīng)先期的首選方是A.清熱固經(jīng)湯B.龍膽瀉肝湯C.失笑散D.清經(jīng)散E.補中益氣湯[單選題]144.補中益氣湯用于A.脾氣虛證月經(jīng)先期B.血虛證月經(jīng)后期C.腎氣虛證月經(jīng)先期D.血虛證月經(jīng)過少E.心脾兩虛證月經(jīng)過多[單選題]145.月經(jīng)先期指月經(jīng)周期A.連續(xù)兩個周期以上提前3天以上B.連續(xù)兩個周期以上提前4天以上C.連續(xù)兩個周期以上提前7天以上D.偶見月經(jīng)周期提前5天以上E.連續(xù)兩個周期以上提前6天以上[單選題]146.下列除哪項外，均屬月經(jīng)先期的病因病機A.氣虛B.血瘀C.陽盛血熱D.陰虛血熱E.肝郁血熱[單選題]147.實熱月經(jīng)先期的主要證候，哪一項是錯誤的A.月經(jīng)提前，量多B.色深紅，質(zhì)黏稠C.面赤口干，溲黃便結(jié)D.舌紅苔黃，脈象細數(shù)E.心胸煩躁[單選題]148.肝郁血熱型月經(jīng)先期的治法是A.清熱瀉火調(diào)經(jīng)B.疏肝清熱，涼血調(diào)經(jīng)C.養(yǎng)陰清熱調(diào)經(jīng)D.清熱涼血調(diào)經(jīng)E.活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)[單選題]149.肝郁血熱證月經(jīng)先期的代表方為A.柴胡疏肝散B.一貫煎C.龍膽瀉肝湯D.丹梔逍遙散E.逍遙散[單選題]150.患者“七七”之年，經(jīng)亂無期，時而暴下不止，時或淋漓不盡。末次月經(jīng)已行20多日未止，量仍較多，經(jīng)色淡，質(zhì)清?。簧衿舛?，面浮肢腫，小腹空墜，四肢不溫，納呆便溏；舌質(zhì)淡胖，苔白，脈細弱。最佳治法是A.益氣健脾，止血調(diào)經(jīng)B.補氣攝血，固沖止崩C.益氣攝血調(diào)經(jīng)D.補氣健脾，止血養(yǎng)血E.補中益氣，固沖止血[單選題]151.一婦人暴崩下血，繼而淋漓不止已月余，血色淡黯質(zhì)?。幻嫔搠?，肢冷畏寒，腰膝酸軟，小便清長，夜尿多；眼眶黯，舌質(zhì)淡黯，苔白，脈沉細無力。證屬A.脾虛崩漏B.腎陰虛崩漏C.腎陽虛崩漏D.血瘀崩漏E.脾腎陽虛崩漏[單選題]152.患者經(jīng)亂無期，陰道出血累月不盡，經(jīng)色鮮紅，質(zhì)稍稠；頭暈耳鳴，腰膝酸軟，五心煩熱，夜寐不寧；舌紅少苔，脈細數(shù)。應(yīng)診斷為A.血熱崩漏B.腎陰虛崩漏C.虛熱崩漏D.實熱崩漏E.腎陽虛崩漏[單選題]153.患者經(jīng)血非時而下，出血量時多時少，時出時止已月余，經(jīng)色紫黯，有血塊，小腹疼痛；舌質(zhì)紫黯，邊有瘀點，苔白，脈弦澀。最佳選方是A.逐瘀止血湯B.桃紅四物湯C.失笑散D.少腹逐瘀湯E.血府逐瘀湯[單選題]154.患者陰道下血月余，量時多時少，時出時止，經(jīng)色紫黯，有小血塊，小腹隱痛；舌尖邊有瘀點，脈弦澀。最佳治法是A.補氣攝血B.活血化瘀，固沖止血C.補腎固沖止血D.補氣化瘀E.補腎活血[單選題]155.患者經(jīng)來無期，量少淋漓不盡或量多勢急，血色鮮紅；面頰潮紅，煩熱少寐，咽干口燥，舌紅少苔，脈細數(shù)。證屬A.虛熱崩漏B.實熱崩漏C.郁熱崩漏D.腎陰虛崩漏E.濕熱崩漏[單選題]156.某女士，經(jīng)來無期，經(jīng)血淋漓難止，或突然暴崩如注，血色深紅，質(zhì)稠；口渴煩熱，便秘溺黃；舌紅，苔黃，脈滑數(shù)。最佳選方是A.清熱固經(jīng)湯B.清經(jīng)散C.保陰煎D.兩地湯E.上下相資湯[單選題]157.某女士，經(jīng)血非時暴下，或淋漓日久不盡將近兩月，血色淡，質(zhì)清稀；神疲氣短，面浮肢腫，小腹空墜，四肢不溫，納呆便溏；舌淡胖，脈細弱。首選方是A.清熱固經(jīng)湯B.固本止崩湯C.補中益氣湯D.大補元煎E.舉元煎[單選題]158.患者月經(jīng)量多色黑且有血塊，已持續(xù)3周，少腹疼痛拒按，舌邊瘀點，脈細澀。方選A.固本止崩湯B.左歸丸合二至丸C.清熱固經(jīng)湯D.逐瘀止血湯E.通瘀煎[單選題]159.患者經(jīng)血非時而至，量多或淋漓不盡，色淡質(zhì)薄，氣短神疲，面色（白光）白。手足不溫，飲食不佳，舌淡苔薄，脈弱。方選A.參苓白術(shù)散B.固沖湯C.補腎固沖丸D.補中益氣湯E.歸脾湯[單選題]160.一婦人行經(jīng)時間延長，量或多或少，經(jīng)色紫黯，有塊；經(jīng)行小腹疼痛，拒按；舌質(zhì)紫黯，脈弦澀。最佳選方是A.少腹逐瘀湯B.桃紅四物湯合失笑散C.膈下逐瘀湯D.身痛逐瘀湯E.血府逐瘀湯[單選題]161.患者行經(jīng)時間延長，量或多或少，經(jīng)色紫黯，有塊，經(jīng)行小腹疼痛，拒按，舌質(zhì)紫黯或有瘀點，脈弦澀。其診斷辨證為A.氣虛型經(jīng)期延長B.血熱型經(jīng)期延長C.血瘀型經(jīng)期延長D.虛熱型經(jīng)期延長E.腎虛型經(jīng)期延長[單選題]162.患者行經(jīng)時間延長，量少，色鮮紅，質(zhì)稠；咽干口燥，或見潮熱顴紅，或手足心熱；舌紅，苔少，脈細數(shù)。其治法應(yīng)為A.養(yǎng)陰清熱止血B.清熱瀉火止血C.清肝止血調(diào)經(jīng)D.清熱化瘀止血E.清熱涼血止血[單選題]163.患者經(jīng)血過期不凈，量多，色淡，質(zhì)??；倦怠乏力，氣短懶言，小腹空墜，面色（白光）白；舌淡，苔薄，脈緩弱。最佳選方是A.舉元煎B.歸脾湯C.補中益氣湯D.當歸補血湯E.桃紅四物湯[單選題]164.患者行經(jīng)時間延長，量多，色淡，質(zhì)稀；倦怠乏力，氣短懶言，小腹空墜，面色（白光）白，舌淡，苔薄，脈緩弱。其診斷辨證為A.腎虛型經(jīng)期延長B.血寒型經(jīng)期延長C.血熱型經(jīng)期延長D.氣虛型經(jīng)期延長E.血瘀型經(jīng)期延長[單選題]165.患者經(jīng)前乳房乳頭脹痛，甚至不能觸衣，胸脅作脹，煩躁易怒，舌苔正常，脈弦。最佳選方為A.加味烏藥散B.清肝引經(jīng)湯C.逍遙散D.四逆散E.柴胡疏肝散[單選題]166.患者經(jīng)前或經(jīng)期乳房脹痛，痛甚不可觸衣，胸悶痰多，食少納呆，平素帶下量多，色白稠黏，月經(jīng)量少，色淡；舌淡胖，苔白膩，脈緩滑。最佳選方為A.保和丸B.健脾丸C.參苓白術(shù)散D.半夏厚樸湯E.四物湯合二陳湯[單選題]167.患者經(jīng)行或經(jīng)后兩乳作脹，腰膝酸軟，兩目干澀，咽干口燥，五心煩熱，舌紅少苔，脈細數(shù)。其治療最佳選方是A.二至丸B.沙參麥冬湯C.一貫煎D.六味地黃丸E.左歸丸[單選題]168.患者經(jīng)行巔頂掣痛，頭暈?zāi)垦?，口苦咽干，煩躁易怒，舌紅，苔黃，脈弦細數(shù)。其最佳選方是A.丹梔逍遙散B.羚角鉤藤湯C.天麻鉤藤飲D.一貫煎E.知柏地黃湯[單選題]169.某已婚婦女，42歲，每于經(jīng)行及經(jīng)后頭暈頭痛，巔頂尤重，煩躁失眠。月經(jīng)量多。其分型論治是A.肝火型，方宜羚角鉤藤湯B.腎虛型，方宜健固湯C.血瘀型，方宜通竅活血湯D.心脾兩虛型，方宜歸脾湯E.血虛型，方宜八珍湯[單選題]170.患者每逢經(jīng)期頭痛劇烈如針刺半年，伴小腹疼痛拒按，經(jīng)色黯紅有塊，舌黯或有瘀點，脈弦澀。其治療首選方A.失笑散合四物湯B.桃紅四物湯C.大黃蟅蟲丸D.血府逐瘀湯E.通竅活血湯[單選題]171.患者經(jīng)前經(jīng)期頭部脹痛，口苦煩熱，舌苔黃，脈弦數(shù)。治宜A.化瘀通絡(luò)息風B.清熱平肝息風C.養(yǎng)血柔肝息風D.滋陰潛陽息風E.養(yǎng)血和絡(luò)息風[單選題]172.某已婚婦女，35歲，經(jīng)行腹瀉，日2～3次，面目下肢浮腫，腰酸腿軟，畏寒肢冷。方選A.參苓白術(shù)散B.痛瀉要方C.健固湯D.補中益氣湯E.金匱腎氣丸[單選題]173.某已婚婦女，27歲。近3年每于經(jīng)行3～5天或經(jīng)后，即出現(xiàn)泄瀉，經(jīng)行量多，色淡質(zhì)薄，食少納呆，面色白，舌淡苔白膩，脈濡緩。其治法方藥為A.抑肝瀉木，理脾化濕。方選痛瀉要方B.健脾滲濕，理氣調(diào)經(jīng)。方選參苓白術(shù)散C.溫腎健脾，溫化濕濁。方選健固湯D.溫經(jīng)暖宮，散寒除濕。方選少腹逐瘀湯E.健脾溫中，溫化濕濁。方選附子理中丸[單選題]174.患者經(jīng)期大便泄瀉，脘腹脹滿，惡心納呆，神疲肢軟，面浮肢腫，經(jīng)行量多，色淡質(zhì)稀，舌淡紅，苔白，脈濡緩。其最佳選方是A.健固湯合四神丸B.參苓白術(shù)散C.痛瀉要方D.苓桂術(shù)甘湯E.香砂六君子湯[單選題]175.患者經(jīng)行或經(jīng)后，五更泄瀉，經(jīng)色淡，質(zhì)清稀；腰膝酸軟，頭暈耳鳴，畏寒肢冷；舌淡，苔白，脈沉遲。其治法是A.健脾益氣，化濕調(diào)經(jīng)B.溫陽補腎，健脾止瀉C.養(yǎng)血益氣，升清降濁D.溫補脾腎，滲濕止瀉E.扶脾抑肝，理氣止瀉[單選題]176.患者經(jīng)期或經(jīng)后小腹冷痛，喜按，得熱則舒，經(jīng)量少，經(jīng)色黯淡，腰腿酸軟，小便清長。舌淡胖，苔白潤，脈沉。診斷為痛經(jīng)，其證型是A.寒凝血瘀證B.陽虛內(nèi)寒證C.脾腎陽虛證D.氣血虛弱證E.腎氣虧損證[單選題]177.朱某，經(jīng)前小腹脹痛拒按，經(jīng)血量少，色紫黯有塊；胸脅、乳房脹痛不適；舌質(zhì)黯，有瘀點，脈弦。診斷痛經(jīng)，辨證屬A.肝郁氣滯B.肝脾不調(diào)C.腎虛肝郁D.寒凝血瘀E.氣滯血瘀[單選題]178.馮某，經(jīng)期小腹冷痛，得熱痛減，月經(jīng)推后，量少，色黯有塊；面色青白，肢冷畏寒；舌黯苔白，脈沉緊。最佳治法是A.溫腎助陽，暖宮止痛B.溫經(jīng)散寒，養(yǎng)血止痛C.滋腎養(yǎng)血，緩急止痛D.溫經(jīng)散寒，化瘀止痛E.散寒利濕，化瘀止痛[單選題]179.白某，經(jīng)前小腹灼熱脹痛不適，時痛連腰骶，經(jīng)期9～10天，量偏多，血色黯紅，質(zhì)稠粘；平素帶下量多，色黃稠有臭氣，小便黃熱；舌質(zhì)紅，苔黃膩，脈滑數(shù)。最佳選方A.龍膽瀉肝湯B.革薜滲濕湯C.清熱調(diào)血湯D.知柏地黃丸E.解毒活血湯[單選題]180.薛某，經(jīng)期小腹隱痛，喜溫喜按，陰部空墜不適；經(jīng)血量少，色淡質(zhì)清；面色少華，神疲乏力；舌質(zhì)淡、苔薄，脈細無力。最佳選方A.圣愈湯B.四物湯C.歸脾湯D.舉元煎E.補中益氣湯[單選題]181.患者經(jīng)期小腹冷痛，喜按，得熱則舒，經(jīng)量少，經(jīng)色黯淡，腰腿酸軟，小便清長。舌淡胖，苔白潤，脈沉。其治法是A.溫經(jīng)扶陽，暖宮止痛B.溫經(jīng)散寒，化瘀止痛C.溫經(jīng)散寒，活血調(diào)經(jīng)D.溫腎益氣，固沖調(diào)經(jīng)E.活血化瘀，暖宮止痛[單選題]182.一婦人月經(jīng)量少，色淡質(zhì)稀，伴小腹隱痛，頭暈眼花，心悸怔忡，面色萎黃；舌淡紅，脈細。最佳選方是A.滋血湯B.兩地湯C.保陰煎D.歸脾湯E.六味地黃丸[單選題]183.患者月經(jīng)量少，色淡紅，質(zhì)黏膩如痰；形體肥胖，胸悶嘔惡，帶多黏膩，舌淡，苔白膩，脈滑。其診斷為A.腎虛型月經(jīng)過少B.氣虛型月經(jīng)過少C.脾虛型月經(jīng)過少D.痰濕型月經(jīng)過少E.血虛型月經(jīng)過少[單選題]184.患者經(jīng)量素少，色黯淡，質(zhì)稀伴腰膝酸軟，頭暈耳鳴，足跟痛，小腹冷，舌淡，脈沉遲。最佳治法是A.益氣補血調(diào)經(jīng)B.補腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C.補氣攝血，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)D.益氣健脾，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)E.補中益氣，固沖調(diào)經(jīng)[單選題]185.患者月經(jīng)量少，色黯淡質(zhì)?。谎ニ彳?，頭暈耳鳴，足跟痛，或小腹冷，夜尿多；舌淡，脈沉弱。其診斷應(yīng)為A.痰濕型月經(jīng)過少B.氣虛型月經(jīng)過少C.血虛型月經(jīng)過少D.血瘀型月經(jīng)過少E.腎虛型月經(jīng)過少[單選題]186.患者經(jīng)行點滴即凈，色黯紅有血塊，小腹疼痛拒按，舌紫黯，或有瘀點，脈細澀或弦澀。其診斷為A.氣虛型月經(jīng)過少B.血熱型月經(jīng)過少C.血寒型月經(jīng)過少D.血瘀型月經(jīng)過少E.腎虛型月經(jīng)過少[單選題]187.患者近幾個月來，月經(jīng)不按期來潮，或提前時或延后7天以上，連續(xù)3個周期以上者。應(yīng)診斷為A.月經(jīng)先期B.月經(jīng)后期C.月經(jīng)先后無定期D.月經(jīng)過多E.月經(jīng)過少[單選題]188.患者經(jīng)來先后無定期，經(jīng)量或多或少，色黯紅，夾有血塊，經(jīng)行胸脅乳房少腹脹痛，脘悶不舒，時嘆息，噯氣，納差，苔薄白，脈弦。最佳選方是A.丹梔逍遙散B.一貫煎C.逍遙散D.定經(jīng)湯E.歸脾湯[單選題]189.患者經(jīng)行或先或后，量少，色淡黯，質(zhì)清稀，伴腰骶酸痛，頭暈耳鳴，舌淡苔白，脈細弱。應(yīng)診斷為A.血虛型月經(jīng)先后無定期B.氣虛型月經(jīng)先后無定期C.腎陽虛型月經(jīng)先后無定期D.腎陰虛型月經(jīng)先后無定期E.腎虛型月經(jīng)先后無定期[單選題]190.患者月經(jīng)先后無定期，經(jīng)量或多或少，色黯紅，經(jīng)行乳房脹痛，腰膝酸軟，精神疲憊，舌淡苔白，脈弦細。最佳治法是A.補腎活血調(diào)經(jīng)B.補腎疏肝調(diào)經(jīng)C.疏肝理氣調(diào)經(jīng)D.理氣活血調(diào)經(jīng)E.補血活血調(diào)經(jīng)[單選題]191.患者月經(jīng)先后無定期，經(jīng)量或多或少，色紫紅，有塊，經(jīng)行不暢，脘悶不舒，噯氣食少，苔薄脈弦。治宜A.疏肝理氣調(diào)經(jīng)B.補腎調(diào)經(jīng)C.肝腎同治D.補氣攝血調(diào)經(jīng)E.活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)[單選題]192.患者經(jīng)行或先或后，量少，色淡黯，質(zhì)清；腰骶酸痛，頭暈耳鳴；舌淡，苔白，脈細弱。方選A.固陰煎B.丹梔逍遙散C.定經(jīng)湯D.逍遙散E.左歸丸[單選題]193.患者月經(jīng)停閉半年未行，形體肥胖，胸脘滿悶，泛惡，帶下量多、色白，苔膩，脈滑。首選A.啟宮丸合四君子湯B.蒼附導(dǎo)痰丸合四君子湯C.丹溪治痰方合四君子湯D.萆薜滲濕湯E.化痰燥濕通經(jīng)湯[單選題]194.患者月經(jīng)數(shù)月不行，形體肥胖，胸脘滿悶，嘔惡痰多，帶下量多，舌苔白膩，脈滑。治法應(yīng)是A.健脾燥濕化痰，活血調(diào)經(jīng)B.燥濕祛痰，行氣通經(jīng)C.健脾祛濕，活血調(diào)經(jīng)D.燥濕祛痰，健脾止帶E.燥濕健脾，消食導(dǎo)滯[單選題]195.某女士，月經(jīng)7個月不行，乳房脹痛，精神抑郁，少腹脹痛拒按，煩躁易怒，舌紫黯，有瘀點，脈沉弦而澀。證屬A.氣滯血瘀B.陰虛血燥C.寒凝血瘀D.痰瘀阻滯E.氣虛血瘀[單選題]196.青年婦女，未婚。月經(jīng)9個月未行，心悸氣短，頭暈眼花，面色萎黃，神疲肢倦，舌淡，苔薄，脈沉緩。證屬A.肝腎不足B.腎氣虛C.氣血虛弱D.氣陰兩傷E.脾虛[單選題]197.患者多次發(fā)生經(jīng)間期出血，此次陰道出血量稍多，色深紅，質(zhì)粘膩，無血塊，平素帶下量多色黃，時現(xiàn)異味，小腹隱痛，神疲乏力，胸悶煩躁，納呆腹脹，小便短赤，舌紅苔黃膩，脈滑數(shù)辨屬何證A.脾虛證B.血瘀證C.肝郁證D.血熱證E.濕熱證[單選題]198.患者經(jīng)間期出血，量少，色鮮紅，質(zhì)稠，腰膝酸軟，手足心熱，夜寐不寧，苔少，脈細數(shù)。治療的代表方為A.六味地黃丸B.固陰煎C.知柏地黃丸D.左歸丸E.兩地湯合二至丸[單選題]199.某女，已婚32歲，經(jīng)行面浮肢腫，按之沒指，晨起頭面腫甚，月經(jīng)推遲，經(jīng)量多，色淡質(zhì)薄，腹脹，食欲不振，腰膝酸軟，大便溏薄，舌淡苔白膩，脈沉緩。方選A.腎氣丸B.白術(shù)散C.健固湯D.八物湯E.真武湯[單選題]200.某女，已婚，30歲，每于經(jīng)行肢體疼痛麻木，四肢無力，月經(jīng)量少，色淡質(zhì)薄，面色無華，舌質(zhì)淡紅，苔白，脈細弱。其辨證屬A.氣虛型B.虛熱型C.血瘀型D.血虛型E.風寒型[單選題]201.患者經(jīng)行時肢體疼痛麻木，肢軟無力，月經(jīng)量少，色淡質(zhì)薄，舌質(zhì)淡紅，苔白，脈細弱。治療首選A.四物湯B.滋血湯C.人參養(yǎng)榮湯D.當歸補血湯E.血府逐瘀湯[單選題]202.某女，平素頭暈耳鳴，手足心熱，兩顴潮紅，潮熱咳嗽，咽干口渴，經(jīng)期衄血，色黯紅，舌紅或絳，苔花剝或無苔，脈細數(shù)。治療的最佳選方是A.玉女煎B.百合固金湯C.順經(jīng)湯D.清經(jīng)散E.知柏地黃湯[單選題]203.患者經(jīng)前或經(jīng)期吐衄，量較多，色紅，心煩易怒，兩脅脹痛，尿黃便結(jié)，月經(jīng)量少，甚或不行。治宜A.清肝調(diào)經(jīng)B.滋陰養(yǎng)肺C.疏肝理氣D.清熱涼血E.滋陰柔肝[單選題]204.劉某，女，平素頭暈耳鳴，手足心熱，兩顴潮紅，潮熱咳嗽，咽干口渴，經(jīng)期衄血，量少，色鮮紅，舌紅無苔，脈細數(shù)。其治法為A.滋腎潤肺，引血下行B.清熱瀉火，引血下行C.滋陰柔肝，涼血止血D.清肝調(diào)經(jīng)E.滋陰養(yǎng)肺[單選題]205.患者年值52歲，月經(jīng)紊亂，先期而至，經(jīng)量多，色鮮紅，頭目眩暈耳鳴，頭部面頰陣發(fā)性烘熱，五心煩熱，汗出，腰膝酸痛，足跟為著，皮膚瘙癢，口干便堅，尿少色黃，舌紅少苔，脈細數(shù)。最佳的治法是A.益氣養(yǎng)陰，佐以潛陽B.清熱養(yǎng)陰，佐以潛陽C.清熱涼血，佐以潛陽D.滋養(yǎng)腎陰，佐以潛陽E.益腎寧心，佐以潛陽[單選題]206.一婦人，月經(jīng)周期正常，經(jīng)血量多，色深紅，質(zhì)黏稠，有多量血塊，伴心煩口渴，尿黃，便結(jié)，舌紅，苔黃，脈滑數(shù)。證屬A.寒凝型月經(jīng)過多B.陽盛型月經(jīng)過多C.氣滯型月經(jīng)過多D.氣虛型月經(jīng)過多E.血熱型月經(jīng)過多[單選題]207.某患者，經(jīng)行量多，色紫黑，有血塊，經(jīng)行小腹疼痛，經(jīng)前腹脹，舌質(zhì)紫黯，舌邊尖有瘀點，脈澀。最佳選方為A.補陽還五湯B.桃紅四物湯C.失笑散D.少腹逐瘀湯E.血府逐瘀湯[單選題]208.患者月經(jīng)量多，色紫黯，有血塊，經(jīng)行腹痛，舌紫黯有瘀點，脈澀。其治法應(yīng)為A.清熱涼血止血B.活血化瘀止血C.理氣活血止痛D.養(yǎng)陰清熱止血E.活血散寒止血[單選題]209.患者經(jīng)行量多，色淡紅，質(zhì)清稀，神疲肢倦，氣短懶言，小腹空墜，面色（白光）白，舌淡，苔薄，脈細弱。最佳治法為A.益氣清熱，固沖止血B.清熱涼血，固沖止血C.養(yǎng)陰清熱止血D.活血化瘀止血E.補氣攝血固沖[單選題]210.患者月經(jīng)過多，色淡紅，質(zhì)稀薄，神疲氣短，面色（白光）白，舌淡，苔薄，脈細弱。其治法應(yīng)為A.健脾補腎固沖B.補氣攝血固沖C.涼血清熱固經(jīng)D.益氣養(yǎng)心固沖E.溫陽益氣固沖[單選題]211.患者月經(jīng)周期延后，量少，色黯淡質(zhì)稀，腰膝酸軟，頭暈耳鳴，面色晦黯，舌淡苔薄白，脈沉細。最佳方選是A.當歸地黃飲B.當歸補血湯C.健固湯D.知柏地黃丸E.補腎地黃湯[單選題]212.患者月經(jīng)延后，量少，色淡紅，質(zhì)清稀，小腹隱痛，喜暖喜按，腰酸無力，小便清長，大便溏，舌淡苔白，脈沉遲。應(yīng)診斷為A.腎氣虛型月經(jīng)后期B.虛寒型月經(jīng)后期C.實寒型月經(jīng)后期D.脾腎陽虛型月經(jīng)后期E.腎陰虛型月經(jīng)后期[單選題]213.患者月經(jīng)延后，量少色黯有塊，小腹冷痛拒按，得熱痛減，畏寒肢冷，舌質(zhì)黯淡，苔白，脈沉緊。應(yīng)診斷為A.腎虛型月經(jīng)后期B.虛寒型月經(jīng)后期C.氣滯型月經(jīng)后期D.血瘀型月經(jīng)后期E.實寒型月經(jīng)后期[單選題]214.患者月經(jīng)周期延后，量少，有血塊，小腹脹痛，胸脅乳房脹痛，舌質(zhì)正常，苔薄白，脈弦。最佳治法是A.疏肝清熱調(diào)經(jīng)B.平?jīng)_降逆調(diào)經(jīng)C.理氣行滯調(diào)經(jīng)D.理氣散寒調(diào)經(jīng)E.疏肝健脾調(diào)經(jīng)[單選題]215.患者經(jīng)期錯后，量少，色淡，質(zhì)黏，頭暈體胖，心悸氣短，脘悶惡心，帶下量多；舌淡胖，苔白膩，脈滑。辨證為A.虛寒B.血虛C.氣虛D.痰濕E.氣滯[單選題]216.患者月經(jīng)后期，量少，色淡，質(zhì)稀薄，頭暈眼花，面色蒼白或萎黃，舌質(zhì)淡紅，脈細弱。方選A.溫經(jīng)湯B.艾附暖宮丸C.大補元煎D.烏藥湯E.補中益氣湯[單選題]217.某婦人月經(jīng)錯后，經(jīng)血量少，色淡紅，質(zhì)清稀，小腹隱痛，喜暖喜按；腰酸無力，小便清長，大便稀溏；舌淡，苔白，脈沉遲。應(yīng)選方A.生化湯B.《金匱》溫經(jīng)湯C.《良方》溫經(jīng)湯D.烏藥湯E.大補元煎[單選題]218.患者素嗜辛辣助熱之食，月經(jīng)兩旬一行，量多，色紫紅，胸悶心煩，口干溲赤，舌質(zhì)紅，脈數(shù)。證屬A.陽盛血熱B.氣虛C.虛熱D.血瘀E.肝郁血熱[單選題]219.患者月經(jīng)提前九天而至，連續(xù)兩月，量多，色深紅，質(zhì)黏稠；伴心煩，口干，面赤，大便干，小便黃；舌質(zhì)紅，苔黃，脈滑數(shù)。最佳選方是A.清熱固經(jīng)湯B.清經(jīng)散C.保陰煎D.兩地湯E.丹梔逍遙散[單選題]220.患者月經(jīng)提前，量時多時少，經(jīng)色紫紅，質(zhì)稠，經(jīng)行夾有血塊；伴少腹脹痛，乳房脹痛，心煩易怒，口苦咽干；舌紅，苔薄黃，脈弦數(shù)。最佳治法是A.活血化瘀，理氣調(diào)經(jīng)B.養(yǎng)陰清熱，理氣調(diào)經(jīng)C.疏肝清熱，涼血調(diào)經(jīng)D.清熱涼血，理氣化瘀E.疏肝活血，養(yǎng)陰清熱[單選題]221.患者月經(jīng)提前而至，血量多，色淡紅，質(zhì)清??；神疲肢倦，氣短懶言，納少便溏；舌淡紅，苔薄白，脈細弱。最佳治法是A.補脾益腎，攝血調(diào)經(jīng)B.滋陰益氣，攝血調(diào)經(jīng)C.補脾益氣，攝血調(diào)經(jīng)D.健脾養(yǎng)心，攝血調(diào)經(jīng)E.補氣養(yǎng)血，攝血調(diào)經(jīng)[單選題]222.患者月經(jīng)提前，量或多或少，色紫紅有塊，胸脅乳房脹痛，口苦咽干，舌紅，苔薄黃，脈弦數(shù)。辨證屬A.陰虛血熱B.陽盛血熱C.肝郁氣滯D.肝郁血熱E.氣虛發(fā)熱共享題干題患者，女，32歲。12歲月經(jīng)初潮，周期28～31天，經(jīng)期5～6天，量適中。10個月前因與家人生氣后突然月經(jīng)停閉，并伴有精神抑郁，煩躁易怒，胸脅脹滿，少腹脹痛拒按。營養(yǎng)良好，第二性征正常。舌邊紫暗有瘀點，脈沉弦而澀。[單選題]1.其診斷是A.痛經(jīng)B.閉經(jīng)C.月經(jīng)過少D.月經(jīng)后期E.經(jīng)期延長[單選題]2.其辨證是A.氣血虛弱證B.痰濕阻滯證C.氣滯血瘀證D.陰虛血燥證E.寒凝血瘀證[單選題]3.治療應(yīng)首選的方劑是A.人參養(yǎng)營湯B.血府逐瘀湯C.溫經(jīng)湯D.蒼附導(dǎo)痰丸E.加味一陰煎患者，女，30歲，已婚。平素月經(jīng)周期尚可，月經(jīng)量素少、色暗質(zhì)稀，2天即凈，時常頭暈眼花，耳鳴，精神不振，伴腰酸乏力，足跟痛，夜尿多，舌淡脈沉弱。[單選題]4.其診斷是A.月經(jīng)先后無定期B.絕經(jīng)前后諸證C.月經(jīng)后期D.月經(jīng)過多E.月經(jīng)過少[單選題]5.其治法是A.益氣養(yǎng)陰調(diào)經(jīng)B.活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)C.化瘀燥濕調(diào)經(jīng)D.補腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)E.養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)[單選題]6.治療應(yīng)首選的方劑是A.二陳加芎歸湯B.滋血湯C.歸腎丸D.桃紅四物湯E.蒼附導(dǎo)痰丸患者，女，29歲，未婚。近一年經(jīng)來無期，經(jīng)量時多時少，經(jīng)期延長或時出時止，此次停經(jīng)2個月后突然月經(jīng)量多如泉涌，經(jīng)色暗，有血抉，伴小腹脹痛，舌質(zhì)紫暗，舌尖有瘀點，脈弦細或澀[單選題]7.其診斷是A.虛熱型崩漏B.腎陽虛型崩漏C.脾虛型崩漏D.血瘀型崩漏E.實熱型崩漏[單選題]8.其治法是A.活血化瘀，固沖止血B.清熱涼血，固沖止血C.養(yǎng)陰清熱，固沖止血D.溫腎益氣，固沖止血E.補氣攝血，固沖止崩[單選題]9.治療應(yīng)首選的方劑是A.上下相資湯B.逐瘀止血湯C.清熱固經(jīng)湯D.固本止崩湯E.右歸丸患者，女，22歲，未婚。近一年每于經(jīng)期都會出現(xiàn)鼻衄，量多、色鮮紅，心煩易怒，口苦咽干，尿黃便結(jié)。近3個月來，月經(jīng)提前7天，量少、色紅，舌紅苔黃，脈弦數(shù)。[單選題]10.其診斷是A.逆經(jīng)肺腎陰虛證B.月經(jīng)先期血熱證C.逆經(jīng)肝經(jīng)郁火證D.月經(jīng)先期肝郁化熱證E.月經(jīng)過少血虛證[單選題]11.其治法為A.滋