2022屆黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市高三三模英語試題（解析版）

英語試卷

考生注意：

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。

3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題

區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Helpthemanwithhiswork.

B.Cookfbrtheman.

C.Replytothemanlater.

2.Whathasthemanneverboughtonline?

A.Clothes.B.Music.C.Books.

3.Howdidthemancelebratehisbirthdaylastyear?

A.Hehadapicnicinapark.

B.Hehadagroupbikeride.

C.Hehadapartywithhisfriends.

4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.

5.Whatisthewomandoing?

AOrganizingacompetition.

B.Lookingforapartner.

C.Introducingaclub.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?

A.Gocamping.B.Goskiing.C.Goswimming.

7.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?

A.Tostayclosetothelake.

B.Totakesomewarmclothes.

C.Tochecktheweatherforecast.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdidthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Getrelaxedbeforetheexam.

B.Readthebooksagain.

C.Watchrelatedfilms.

9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheexamthistime?

A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Tired.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whichcolorwillthewomanchoose?

A.Brown.B.Blue.C.Black.

11.Whatdoesthewomanparticularlylikeaboutthecoat?

A.Thestyle.B.Thesize.C.Theprice.

12.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Schoolmates.C.Fatheranddaughter.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheman?

A.Aphotographer.B.Ajournalist.C.Ahost.

14.WherewereRyan'searlypicturesshown?

A.Inthegallery.B.OntheInternet.C.Inmagazines.

15.HowlongdidRyantakephotoswithhissister'sphone?

A.Forabout4years.B.Forabout8years.C.Forabout12years.

16.WhatdoesRyansuggestyoungphotographersdo?

A.Trustthemselves.B.Setachievablegoals.C.Studyordinarypeople.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdoesthemanaimtodo?

A.Introduceaplan.B.Encourageexercise.C.Showthecostsofdriving.

18.Whatcanthemoneybespenton?

A.Taxes.B.Traintickets.C.Safetyequipment.

19.Howmanybikesareallowedtobeboughtwiththemoneyatmost?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

20.Whoaretheaudience?

A.Athletes.B.Employees.C.Students.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

HerearesomeoftheGreatWalksinNewZealand,eachwithineasyaccessofcitiesandtowns.Thesetracks

arewell-keptandpopularwithbothlocalsandvisitors.

MilfordTrack

MilfordTrackisoneofthemostpopularGreatWalksinNewZealand,withforestedmountainsclimbing

sharplyoutofsnow-coveredvalleys.Thisisoneofthewettestplacesontheplanet,withanannualaveragerainfall

of22feet.Theresult?Amazingwaterfalls,includingthe1,903-footSutherlandFalls.

Length:33miles

Duration（耗時(shí)）：Threedays

Open:LateOctoberthroughearlyMay

RakiuraTrack

ThisisoneofthemoreremoteGreatWalksonStewartIslandwhichisknownfordesertedandsandy

beaches?hugenativeforests,anditspopulationofkiwis,thesymbolofNewZealand.Theflightlessbirdsareeasy

tospothere,oftenonthebeaches.

Length:20miles

Duration:Twodays

Open:Allyear

AbelTasmanCoastTrack

AbelTasmanTrackisNewZealand'smostpopularwalk.Withitsmildclimate,strangelysculptedstone

forests,bluewavesandgoldenbeaches,it'seasytounderstandwhy.Thetrackhugsthisdramaticcoastline,leaving

hikerstowanderalonga15-fbottrack,oneofthewidestinNewZealand.

Length:37miles

Duration:Fourtofivedays

Open:Allyear

TongariroNorthernTrack

ThistrackisanotherofthemostpopularGreatWalks,showcasingsomeofNew.Zealand'smostextremeand

dramaticlandscapes,fromactivevolcanoes,topeacefulbeechforests,towhatappearstobeplainsonMars（火

星）.

Length:27miles

Duration:Twotothreedays

Open:LateOctoberthroughtheendofApril

1WhatisMilfordTrackbestknownfor?

A.Beautifulwaterfalls.B.Flightlessbirds.

C.Drysandybeaches.D.Activevolcanoes.

2.Whichtracktakesthelongesttime?

A.MilfordTrack.B.AbelTasmanCoastTrack.

C.RakiuraTrack.D.TongariroNorthernTrack.

3.Whenshouldforeignvisitorsgoiftheywanttohikeallthetracks?

A.InJune.B.InJuly.

C.InAugust.D.InNovember.

【答案】LA2.B3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新西蘭的幾個(gè)徒步旅行路線。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MilfordTrack一節(jié)中^Thisisoneofthewettestplacesontheplanet,withanannualaverage

rainfallof22feet.Theresult?Amazingwaterfalls,includingthe1,903-footSutherlandFalls.（這里是地球上最潮

濕的地方之一，年平均降雨量達(dá)22英尺。結(jié)果呢？令人驚嘆的瀑布，包括1903英尺高的薩瑟蘭瀑布）”

可知，米爾福德賽道最著名的是美麗的瀑布。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比四條線路的耗時(shí)建議可知，MilfordTrack.Duration:Threedays；RakiuraTrack.Duration:

Twodays；AbelTasmanCoastTrack.Duration:Fourtofivedays；TongariroNorthernTrack.Duration:Twoto

threedays；所以AbelTasmanCoastTrack花最長的時(shí)間，需要4-5天。故選B項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)MilfordTrack一節(jié)中"Open:LateOctoberthroughearlyMay（開放時(shí)間：10月底至5月

初）”和RakiuraTrack一節(jié)中uOpen:Allyear（全年開放）”和AbelTasmanCoastTrack一節(jié)中“Open:All

year（全年開放）"TongariroNorthernTrack一節(jié)中“Open:LateOctoberthroughtheendofApril（開放時(shí)間：10

月底至4月底）”可知，如果想一次玩遍這些地方，外國游客可以在十一月份去新西蘭。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

Aflashoflight,thenanexplosion——BAM!Isituprightupoutofasoundsleep.Tmnotthinkingclearly,but

IknowI'monamountaintop,inafiretower,inthemiddleofthenightandalightningstorminprogressandit

seemsthereisafireoutsidethehouse.Withmyheadlampon,Istepoutintothenightstormtoputthefireout...

Thatwasinmid-August,2018.

TherearethousandsofsuchfirespotterslikemeacrosstheUSnationalparks.Someofthemarepaid,and

somearevolunteers.MyfiretowerinMontana'sGlacierNationalParkwasbuiltin1934.

Everythingaboutthetowersaredesignedtolookout.Mytinyhomehas19largewindowsandonewindowed

door.Allthefurnituresitsnohigherthantwofeet,sononeofthewindowsareblocked.

Eveninbadfireyears,there'sarhythmtothedays.Iusuallywakeuptoearlymorninglight,makeasteamy

cupofcoffeeonmystoveanddrinkitoutsideonachair,whilelisteningtothebirdsandinsects.Withoutadoubt,

thisismyfavoritepartoftheday.

Afterthedrink,Iusemypowerfultelescopetoscanmilesoftheedgeswheremountainsmeettheskyincase

somethingwronghasescapedmyeyes.At10am,IreporttotheForestServiceCenterinKalispelltheweatherat

mylocation.

Myofficialworkingdayendsat4:30pm.ItmeansI'mfreetotakeawalkbeforeIreturntomytowertoenjoy

thebeautifulsunset!Thisisalong-drawn-outprocesswithbreath-takingcolorandlightchanges.IfIdon'tthink

ifsashowworthwatching,Ishouldprobablyfindanotherjob.

Despitelivinginsuchaquiethousewithkillerviews,firespotters9lifeisdefinitelynotforeveryone.Thefirst

summerthatIwashiredinthe1970s,Iwasthethirdfirespotteroftheseason—thefirsttwodecidedinamatterof

daysthatitwasn'twhattheyimagined,orperhapstheyneverimaginedhowthelonelinesswouldaffectthem.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todescribefirespotters5dangerouswork.

B.Toreportanaccidentinmid-August,2018.

C.Tointroducetheauthorhimselforherself.

D.Toshowthehardshipsfacedbyafirefighter.

5.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthefiretowers?

A.Someofthemaredesignedfortourists.

B.MostofthemarebuiltinMontana.

C.Theyareuncomfortablysmallandold.

D.Allofthemhavebroadandunblockedviews.

6.Whatappealstotheauthormostasafirespotter?

A.Thebeautifulscenery.B.Thehighincome.

C.Theshortworkinghours.D.Theadventuroustrips.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Firespotters9lifeisveryexciting.

B.Firespottershavetogetusedtoloneliness.

C.Applicantsunderstandfirespotters9jobwell.

D.Applicantshavetoignoretheeffectsofloneliness.

【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記述了美國國家公園的火警觀察員日常的一天。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"I'mnotthinkingclearly,butIknowI'monamountaintop,inafiretower,inthe

middleofthenightandalightningstorminprogressanditseemsthereisafireoutsidethehouse.Withmy

headlampon,Istepoutintothenightstormtoputthefireout...”（我沒有想清楚，但我知道我在一座山頂

上，在一座消防塔里，在午夜，一場(chǎng)閃電風(fēng)暴正在進(jìn)行，房子外面似乎發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。我打開前照燈，踏入

夜雨中撲滅大火...）和第三段“TherearethousandsofsuchfirespotterslikemeacrosstheUSnational

parks."（在美國的國家公園里，像我這樣的火災(zāi)監(jiān)測(cè)員有成千上萬。）可推斷，第一段主要是為介紹本文

的主人公（即作者本人）作鋪墊。故選C項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Everythingaboutthetowersaredesignedtolookout.Mytinyhomehas19large

windowsandonewindoweddoor.Allthefurnituresitsnohigherthantwofeet,sononeofthewindowsare

blocked."（塔樓的一切都是為了向外看而設(shè)計(jì)的。我的小房子有19扇大窗戶和一扇窗門。所有的家具都

不超過兩英尺，所以沒有一個(gè)窗戶被擋住。）可知，塔樓的視野很開闊。D項(xiàng)“AHofthemhavebroadand

unblockedviews."（它們都有廣闊的視野。）符合原文表述，故選D項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段“Thisisalong-drawn-outprocesswithbreath-takingcolorandlightchanges.IfI

don'tthinkifsashowworthwatching,Ishouldprobablyfindanotherjob.（這是一個(gè)漫長的過程，有著令人

嘆為觀止的色彩和光線變化。如果我不認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)值得一看的節(jié)目，我可能應(yīng)該再找一份工作。）可

知L能讓作者忍受寂寞留下來的主要因素是那山間的美景。A項(xiàng)"Thebeautifulscenery.”（美麗的風(fēng)景。）

符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段aDespitelivinginsuchaquiethousewithkillerviews,firespotters9lifeis

definitelynotforeveryone.ThefirstsummerthatIwashiredinthe1970s,Iwasthethirdfirespotterofthe

season—thefirsttwodecidedinamatterofdaysthatitwasn'twhattheyimagined,orperhapstheyneverimagined

howthelonelinesswouldaffectthem."（盡管住在這樣一個(gè)安靜的房子里，風(fēng)景很美，但火警的生活絕對(duì)不

適合每個(gè)人。我在1970年代被聘用的第一個(gè)夏天，我是本季的第三個(gè)火災(zāi)觀察員。前兩個(gè)在幾天內(nèi)就認(rèn)

定這不是他們想象的工作，或者也許他們從來沒有想過孤獨(dú)會(huì)對(duì)他們產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響。）可推斷，要想留

下來，火警觀察員必須要能忍受寂寞。B項(xiàng)"Firespottershavetogetusedtoloneliness."（消防員必須習(xí)慣

孤獨(dú)。）符合推斷，故選B項(xiàng)。

C

Withnationspreparingtospendbillionstoredesigntheircitieswithanewfocusoncyclingifsworth

rememberinghowtheinventionofthebicyclechangedsocietiesallovertheworld.

ThepersongenerallycreditedwithinventingthemodembicyclewasanEnglishmannamedJohnKemp

Starley.In1885,the30-year-oldinventorbeganexperimentinginhisworkshopwithachain-drivenbicycle

featuringtwomuchsmallerwheels.Whenitfirstappearedatabicycleshowin1886,hisinventionwasregardedas

acuriosity.Buttwoyearslater,whenthenextmodelwaspairedwiththenewlyinventedrubbertire—whichnot

onlycushionedtheridebutalsomadethenewbicycleabout30percentfaster—theresultwasmagic.

Forafewyearsinthe1890s,almostanyonewantedtolearntoride,andalmosteveryonedid.Thekingof

Zanzibartookupcycling.SodidtheemperorofRussia.Butitwasthemiddleandworkingclassesaroundthe

globethattrulymadethebicycletheirown.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,themasseswereabletocomeandgoas

theypleased.Nomoreneedforexpensivehorsesandcarriages.

Therocketingdemandledhundredsofnewcompaniesaroundtheworldtooffertheirownversions.Atthe

StanleyBicycleShowinLondonin1895,about200bicyclemakersexhibited3,000models.Oneofthebiggest

makerswasColumbiaBicycles,whosefactoryinHartford,Connecticut,couldturnoutabicycleaminutethanksto

itsautomatedassemblyline（流水線）一apioneeringtechnologythatonedaywouldbecomethebackboneofthe

automobileindustry.By1898,athirdofallpatentapplicationsintheUSwerebicycle-related.

Thebicycleevenimprovedthehumangene（基因）pool.Newlyliberatedyoungpeoplerodearoundthe

countrysideatwill,meetingupindistantvillages.Womenwereespeciallyenthusiastic.Theyabandonedtheir

troublesomeskirtsandtooktotheroadingroups.MarriagerecordsinEnglandshowamarkedriseininter-village

marriagesduringthebicyclecrazeofthe1890s.

8.WhatcanweknowaboutJohnKempStarley^firstmodel?

A.Itwasinventedin1888.B.Ithadtwobiggerwheels.

C.Itdidnothaverubbertires.D.Itwasacceptedimmediately.

9.Whenwerebicycleswidelyadoptedbythepublic?

A.Inthe1860s.B.Inthe1870s.C.Inthe1880s.D.Inthe1890s.

10.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thefastgrowingdemandforbicycles.

B.Thehugesuccessofthebicycleindustry.

C.Thegreatconvenienceofferedbybicycles.

D.Thepopularityofthenewlyinventedbicycles.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowHaveBicyclesChangedOurWorld?

B.WhichCountryInventedtheFirstBicycle?

C.WhoIstheInventoroftheFirstBicycle?

D.WhatLedtotheGeneticImprovement?

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自行車的發(fā)明歷史及其給世界帶來的巨大影響。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段**Buttwoyearslater,whenthenextmodelwaspairedwiththenewlyinventedrubber

tire—whichnotonlycushionedtheridebutalsomadethenewbicycleabout30percentfaster-theresultwas

magic.（但兩年后，當(dāng)新型號(hào)的自行車配上新發(fā)明的橡膠輪胎時(shí)——它不僅緩沖了騎行，而且使新自行車速

度快了30%——結(jié)果是神奇的。）”可反推，他的第一代自行車是沒有塑料輪胎的。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Forafewyearsinthe1890s,almostanyonewantedtolearntoride,andalmost

everyonedid.（在19世紀(jì)90年代的幾年里，幾乎所有人都想學(xué)騎自行車，而且?guī)缀趺總€(gè)人都學(xué)了。）”及最

后一段“MarriagerecordsinEnglandshowamarkedriseininter-villagemarriagesduringthebicyclecrazeofthe

1890s.（英國的婚姻記錄顯示，在19世紀(jì)90年代自行車熱潮期間，跨村婚姻顯著增加。）”可知，自行車是

在19世紀(jì)90年代被大眾廣泛采用的。故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Therocketingdemandledhundredsofnewcompaniesaroundtheworldlooffertheir

ownversions.AttheStanleyBicycleShowinLondonin1895,about200bicyclemakersexhibited3,000models.

（飛速增長的需求導(dǎo)致全球數(shù)百家新公司推出了自己的版本。1895年，在倫敦的斯坦利自行車展上，大約

200家自行車制造商展出了3000種型號(hào)）”及“By1898,athirdofallpatentapplicationsintheUSwere

bicycle-related.（至1898年，美國三分之一的專利申請(qǐng)與自行車有關(guān)。）”可推斷，本段主要是用數(shù)據(jù)說明該

行業(yè)的空前繁榮。故選B。

[11題詳解】

標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文,特別是第一段"Withnationspreparingtospendbillionstoredesigntheircitieswitha

newfocusoncycling,it'sworthrememberinghowtheinventionofthebicyclechangedsocietiesalloverthe

world.（各國正準(zhǔn)備投入數(shù)十億美元重新設(shè)計(jì)城市，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注自行車，值得記住的是自行車的發(fā)明如何改變

了世界各地的社會(huì)。）”可知，本文主要介紹了自行車的發(fā)明給世界帶來的巨大影響。故選A。

D

JoyHaijo'sPoetWarriorisawonderfulbookthatmixesmemoir（回憶錄），poetry,songs,anddreamsinto

somethingthatopensawindowintothemostimportanteventsofHaijo'slifeandinvitesreaderstoreconnectwith

themselves.

PoetWarriorisaspiritualcompaniontoCrazyBrave,Haijo'sfirstmemoir,butitoperatesaloneandreading

thefirstmemoirisn'tarequirementinordertoenjoyPoetWarrior.Ratherthanamemoirfollowingastricttime

orderanddetailingallmajorevents,thisbookfocusesontheroleofpoetry,art,andmusicinHaijo'slifeandher

developmentasanartist.Thisisalsoabookaboutpainandgrowth.Haijotalksaboutthesignificanceofour

ancestors9storiesandlessons,discussesthemusicthatshapedherchildhoodinabrokenhome,andsharesher

understanding—andconversations——withotherartists,herfamily,snakes,birdsandplants.Butthesimplicitywith

whichHaijowritesaboutdeepthingsmakesthisabeautifulbook.

PoetWarriorisalsoaguidetolifeforthosewillingtolisten.Shewrites,tuWeareallheretoserveeachother.

Atsomepointwehavetounderstandthatwedonotneedtocairyastorythatisunbearable.Wecanobservethe

story,feelthestory,letthestorygoandforgivethestory.Thenwecanusethematerialsofittobuildahouseof

wisdom.,,

JoyHaijoismorethanapoet,painterandmusician;sheisaspiritualbeingawareofthemeaningof

everythingwecanseeaswellasthethingsaroundusthatareusuallyinvisible.AndPoetWarriorisaninvitationto

openoureyesandseeitallwithhers.

12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPoetWarrior?

A.Itistoodifficulttobeenjoyedbyreaders.

B.IthastobereadtogetherwithCrazyBrave.

C.ItdescribesHaijo'slifeinastricttimeorder.

D.ItiscloselyrelatedtoHaijo'sfirstmemoir.

13.WhatdoesHaijosuggestwedowithourpainfulpast?

A.Learnfromit.B.Ignoreit.

C.Coveritup.D.Bearitsilently.

14.Whatdoestheword“invisible“underlinedinthelastparagraphmean?

AOrdinary.B.Rare.C.Hidden.D.Important.

15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiography.B.Abookreview.C.Ashortstory.D.Awritingguide.

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要評(píng)介了JoyHarf。的第二部自傳體詩集。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"PoetWarriorisaspiritualcompaniontoCrazyBrave,Haijo'sfirstmemoir,but

itoperatesaloneandreadingthefirstmemoirisn'tarequirementinordertoenjoyPoetWarrior.n（PoetWarrior

是Haij。的第一部回憶錄CrazyBrave的精神伴侶，但它單獨(dú)運(yùn)作，閱讀第一部回憶錄并不是享受Poet

Warrior的必要條件。）可知，PoetWarrior是CrazyBrave的精神伴侶，與其密切相關(guān)。D項(xiàng)“Itisclosely

relatedtoHaijo'sfirstmemoir."（它與Haijo的第一部回憶錄密切相關(guān)。）符合原文表述，故選D項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Atsomepointwehavetounderstandthatwedonotneedtocarryastorythatis

unbearable.Wecanobservethestory,feelthestory,letthestorygoandforgivethestory.Thenwecanusethe

materialsofittobuildahouseofwisdom."（在某些時(shí)候，我們必須明白，我們不需要承載難以忍受的故

事。我們可以觀察故事，感受故事，放下故事，原諒故事。然后我們可以用它的材料建造一座智慧之

屋。）可以推斷，作者鼓勵(lì)我們觀察、感受、放下和原諒故事，且從中吸取教訓(xùn)。A項(xiàng)"Learnfrom

it.”（從中學(xué)習(xí)。）符合推斷，故選A項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，aswellas意為“還”，連接前后兩個(gè)相互補(bǔ)充的部分，前為“everything

wecansee"（我們能看到的一切）,后為"thethingsaroundusthatareusuallyinvisible.",可推測(cè)其含義為

“通常我們周圍看不見的一切"，故invisible意為“看不見的”。C項(xiàng)“Hidden"（隱藏的）是其同義表

達(dá)，故選C項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文，尤其是第一段“JoyHaijo'sPoef//riorisawonderfulbook”（喬伊?哈喬的《詩

人戰(zhàn)士》是一本精彩的書）及最后一段"AndPoetWarriorisaninvitationtoopenoureyesandseeitallwith

hers.”（詩人戰(zhàn)士邀請(qǐng)我們睜開眼睛，用她的眼光看這一切。）可推斷，本文是一篇書評(píng)。B項(xiàng)“Abook

review.”（書評(píng)。）符合推斷，故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Sure,itisn'teasytobeacreativemusicianorartist.16Herearetipsthatcanhelpyoutoaccessthat

creativevoiceinyourhead.

Thefirstthingtorememberisthatallpeoplearecreativeandhowyouusethatcreativityisuptoyou.Youcan

evenuseyourcreativitytomanageyourscheduleoraddaningredienttoafamiliarrecipe.17,youwill

showyourcreativityeverywhere.

Onceyou'veremindedyourselfthatyou'reacreativeperson,thenextstepistolearnhowcreativityworksin

yourbrain.Manystudiesshowthatbrainneedstimetorelaxandwandertosetoffthecreativespark（火花）.Ilis

especiallytrueforthosewhohavehitaroadblock.AccordingtotheAmericanPsychologyAssociation,creativity

happenswhenyoustartdoingorthinkingaboutthingsunrelatedtothetaskathand.18

Onceyouknowwhatcreativityisandhowitworks,youmaywonderhowyoucanmoveforward.One

suggestionistotakeintentionalbreaks.19,Nophones,noTV,nomusic.These15minutesonanybusy

daycanmakeahugedifferenceinyourcreativity.

20.I'msuremostofuscanthinkofatimewhenaquicklyapproachingdeadlinetouchedoffyour

creativityandallowedyoutopushthrough.Butusingstressandpressuretogetthingsdonecan'tbealong-term

solution.Actually,relyingtooheavilyonthemcanleadtoburnoutsinthefuture.

A.Don'tforceyourselftokeepgoing

B.Whetheryoucantrustyourselfornot

C.Whenyoufeelwell-rested,startbydoingsomething

D.Thisincludesdrawingsillypicturesduringaboringmeeting

E.Butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoucannotbecreativeinyourdailylife

F.Ifyoukeeptryingtohandlesuchdailyactivitiesindifferentways

G.Forexample,youcanstareatawallfor15minuteseverynowandthen

【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.G20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)能幫助我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪斜憩F(xiàn)得更有創(chuàng)意的方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Sure,itisrfteasytobeacreativemusicianorartist.（當(dāng)然，成為一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的音樂家或藝術(shù)家并

不容易。）”可知，空前談到要成為非常有創(chuàng)意的音樂家及藝術(shù)家確實(shí)不容易，而下文則介紹了幾個(gè)能幫助

我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪懈袆?chuàng)意的方法，所以這里為承上啟下句。所以E項(xiàng)"Butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoucannot

becreativeinyourdailylife（但是，這并不是說我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪芯筒荒鼙憩F(xiàn)出創(chuàng)造力）”符合上下文語境。

故選Eo

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Youcanevenuseyourcreativitytomanageyourscheduleoraddaningredienttoafamiliarrecipe.（你

甚至可以用你的創(chuàng)造力來管理你的時(shí)間表，或者在熟悉的食譜中添加一種配料。）"和后文"youwillshow

yourcreativityeverywhere.（你就能處處出創(chuàng)意）”可知，日常生活中就能嘗試各種方法開實(shí)施你的創(chuàng)意。F

項(xiàng)“Ifyoukeeptryingtohandlesuchdailyactivitiesindifferentways（如果你能堅(jiān)持在這些日?；顒?dòng)中試試不

同的方法）”符合上下文語境。故選F。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“AccordingtotheAmericanPsychologyAssociation,creativityhappenswhenyoustartdoingor

thinkingaboutthingsunrelatedtothetaskathand.（根據(jù)美國心理學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)的說法，當(dāng)你開始做或思考與手頭任

務(wù)無關(guān)的事情時(shí)，創(chuàng)造力就會(huì)產(chǎn)生。）”可知，創(chuàng)意經(jīng)常發(fā)生在我們做無關(guān)的事情的時(shí)候，故D項(xiàng)"This

includesdrawingsillypicturesduringaboringmeeting（包括在開會(huì)無聊時(shí)隨手亂涂亂畫）”正好提供了一個(gè)很

合適的例子。故選D。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Onesuggestionistotakeintentionalbreaks.L個(gè)建議是有意識(shí)地休息。）”及后文uThese15

minutesonanybusydaycanmakeahugedifferenceinyourcreativity.（在任何忙碌的日子里，這15分鐘都能

讓你的創(chuàng)造力大不相同。）”可知,這里介紹休息對(duì)創(chuàng)意的好處。G項(xiàng)“Forexample,youcanstareatawall

for15minuteseverynowandthen（比如，你可以時(shí)不時(shí)地對(duì)著墻發(fā)愣15分鐘）”符合上下文語境。選擇項(xiàng)中

的“15minutes”與后文中的"15minutes”相一致。故選G。

【20題詳解】

因?yàn)樵摽仗幱谥黝}句位置，所以它應(yīng)該能概括本段的大意。根據(jù)下文'Tmsuremostofuscanthinkofa

timewhenaquicklyapproachingdeadlinetouchedoffyourcreativityandallowedyoutopushthrough.Butusing

stressandpressuretogetthingsdonecan'tbealong-termsolution.Actually,relyingtooheavilyonthemcanlead

toburnoutsin由efuture.（我相信我們大多數(shù)人都能想到這樣一個(gè)時(shí)刻：一個(gè)快速接近的截止日期激發(fā)了你的

創(chuàng)造力，讓你得以完成任務(wù)。但是利用壓力來完成任務(wù)并不是長久之計(jì)。事實(shí)上，過于依賴它們會(huì)導(dǎo)致未

來的倦怠。）”可知，盡管壓力有時(shí)能讓我們急中生智，但經(jīng)常這樣會(huì)導(dǎo)致創(chuàng)造力枯竭。故A項(xiàng)"Don't

forceyourselftokeepgoing（不要給自己過大的壓力）”符合上下文語境。故選A。

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

IbelieveIhaveapersonalresponsibilitytohaveapositiveinfluenceonsocietyandI'vetriedtoachievethis

goalbychoosingtobeadoctorandascientist.Ihave21principlesthatguidemylife.Ithinkaboutthem

everydayandhave22themallmyprofessionallife.

First,Iamalwayshungryfor23Iseekandlearneveryday:fromanexperimentinthelab,from

readinga(n)24journal,fromtakingcareofa25.Becauseofthis,I26getbored.I

haveacceptedthatIwillneverknoworunderstandasmuchasIwant.

Second,Ibelieveinworkingforexcellence.Iam27aboutthebigandsmallthings!Idonot

28forthis.Thisisnotanxietywithouta29.Thisanxietycreatesa30tensionthat

drivesmetoreachmylimitedpotential.Thishasmademea31doctorandscientist.Withoutthistension,

Iwouldn'tbeasfocused.Thisiswhatkeepsthesearchforknowledge32!

Third,Ibelievethatasadoctormygoalistoreducethe33ofhumankind.WhenIchoseto

34AIDSinthe1980s,manyofmycolleaguesthoughtIwasmisguidedtofocusallofmyattentionon

whatwas35considered"justagayman'sdisease^^.ButIknewdeepdownthatthiswasgoingtobecome

apublichealth36.Therefore,Ihavespentallofmyprofessional37inAIDSresearch,careof

AIDSpatientsandpublichealthpolicy.

IbelievethatImust38seekandlearn,accept39shortofexcellenceifIwanttoputthis

terriblediseaseunder40.

21.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

22.A.appealedtoB.arguedwithC.worriedaboutD.stuckto

23.A.foodB.knowledgeC.praiseD.profit

24.A.scientificB.entertainingC.ordinaryD.private

25.A.friendB.colleagueC.patientD.student

26.A.easily