2022屆廣西貴港市港北區(qū)第四初級中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案及點睛

2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

1、Don'tfeardifficultiesandfailure（失?。?Remember:.

A.Nooneiswiseatalltimes.

B.Akiterisesagainstthewindratherthanwithit.

C.Don'tcrossyourbridgesbeforeyoucometothem.

D.Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucan'tmakeitdrink.

2、Weallknowthatwewon'tenjoygoodhealthweoftenexercise.

A.thoughB.ifC.whenD.unless

3^—DidyougotothePearBlossomFestivalinYangxin?

—Yes.Theflowerswerebeautifulandthebeeswereflyingthem.

A.inB.betweenC.amongD.through

4、—HowcanIdowellinmyschoolwork?

-Youmustworkhard.Dreaminghardworkwillneverachieveanything.

A.besideB.throughC.withoutD.except

5、-Howistheyounglady?

--.

A.She*stwentyB.She*smuchbetterC.She'sateacherD.ShefsSmith

6、Ifsveryniceyoumyparentsyourbestwisheswhenyoucometoseethem.

A.of;givingB.for;givingC.for;togiveD.of;togive

7、…Couldyoutellus?

―一Abouttwoweeks.

A.howoftenarewegoingtobeaway

B.howoftenwearegoingtobeaway

C.howlongarewegoingtobeaway

D.howlongwearegoingtobeaway

8、?I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofthisexam.

-Whynotlistentomusic?Itcanmakeyou.

A.relaxedB.sad

C.scaredD.bored

9、Two____studentstotheopeningceremonylastFriday.

A.hundreds;wereinvitedB.hundred;wereinvited

C.hundredsof;invitedD.hundredof;invited

10、Ifstoohottoday.Wouldyoumindthewindow?

A.openB.toopenC.opening

II.完形填空

11、CaroleGregory,anamazingoldwoman,isputtingmoviesintoherlife.Sheoftenmakessomecakesintothe

shapesofherfavorite1inmovies.

The68-year-oldwomancomesfromEngland.Shemakesalivingby2cakes.Aboutmonthsago,she

thoughtaboutit3forafewdaysandthendecidedtoacceptanewchallengeafter4oneofherfavorite

movies.

“Ilovethisnewchallenge,wsaidCarole."5I'vemadethousandsofcakesovertheyears,thisismyfirsttime

tryingtomakeachange.AndIthinkmakingit6ahobbyisthemostfun.It'sexcitingtoput7intomy

life!”

However,it'snotaneasyjob.Sometimesmakingamoviecakecan8hermanydays.

“Baking（烘焙）acakeiseasy,“saidCarole.“Butitis9tomakethecakeintoaspecialshape.99

Afterlonghardwork,Carole10lotsofgreatcakes.Amongthem,thePredator（鐵血戰(zhàn)士）cakehasbeen

themostpopular11sofar.Everyoneis12aboutitanditspicturehasbeenviewedover10,000times

online.

“PeopleoftenaskifTveevergotboredorwantedtodo13elsebutTmanartistandIwouldn'tchangemy

job”?Carolesays.

“NowI'mlookingforwardtomynext14,andcontinuingmyhobby.I'mthinkingabout15tomake

mycakesbetter."Whentalkingaboutherfutureplan,Caroleseemstobehappy.

1.A.toysB.rolesC.colorsD.clothes

2.A.eatingB.buyingC.sellingD.showing

3.A.seriouslyB.quicklyC.easilyD.sadly

4.A.makingB.watchingC.joiningD.producing

5.A.UntilB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although

6.A.becomeB.wasteC.lookD.lose

7.A.sportsB.moviesC.gamesD.vacations

8.A.payB.costC.saveD.spend

9.A.deliciousB.usefulC.colorfulD.hard

10.A.threwB.boughtC.madeD.found

11.A.oneB.someC.itD.ones

12.A.sureB.crazyC.sorryD.worried

13.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something

14.A.jobB.hobbyC.challengeD.chance

15.A.whenB.whatC.howD.where

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathome

andL(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2.smallbed.

WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3.(jump)upto

puthispawsonthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelerfsjawsandhead.

“Whathaveyoudone?"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslying

onitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4.them.

“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5.(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthe

dog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6.(call)tothedog.

ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7.(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.Then

thePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.

ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8.(dead),ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tears

ran9.hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetop

ofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthe

mountainandlO,(down)bythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、TimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.

HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings.

HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.

Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEnglandthen

Switzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnect

somanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.It

washardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.Ittookalotoftime.Itwas

evendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Coulda

computerworklikeabrain?Couldit“talk”toothercomputers?

TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb

(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.When

peoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.

TimBerners-Leedoesn'tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealready

there.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatit

istoday.

Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HenowworksinAmerica.

HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportant

butleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!

1.WhatwasTimBerners-Leeinterestedin?

A.Lookingforjobsindifferentcities.

B.Talkingtopeoplearoundtheworld.

C.Studyinghowtoconnectcomputers.

2.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto"

A.Workingonearlycomputers

B.Connectingdifferentfactstogether

C.Repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions

3.WhyisTimBerners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?

A.HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.

B.Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.

C.Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.

4.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.TimworkedinEngland.

b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.

c.Timmadehisfirstcomputer.

d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.

e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.

A.c-e—d—a—bB.e-b—a-c—d

C.e-c-a-b—d

5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBerners-Lee?

A.Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich.

B.Hehaschangedourlivesandheisgreat.

C.Hedidnothingspecialbutmakepeopleagoodlife.

B

14、California

Hollywood

YoucanstandinthefootprintsofJohnnyDeppatGrauman'sChineseTheatreandthenmeethismodel（蠟像）,along

withHughJackman,LanceArmstrong,andBradandAngelina,allatMadameTussauds.

SantaCruz

GototheSantaCruzSurfingMuseum,whichisinalighthouse,andseesurfboardsincludingoneeatenbyashark.Next

stop,theSantaCruzBeachBoardwalkforarideontheGiantDipperrollercoaster.

VeniceBeach

Thisiswhereskateboardingstarted,soyoumustvisitthefamousskateparkrightonthebeach.Alsowatchthe

bodybuildersatMuscleBeachGym,whichiswhereArnoldSchwarzeneggerstartedhiscareer.

LosAngeles

Haveyoueverwantedtorecordyourself?NowyoucanvisitthefantasticGrammyMuseum.Youcanalsolearnhowto

dancelikeMichaelJackson,andfindoutabouttheconnectionamongdifferentmusicstyles.

1.IfyouwanttostandinthefootprintsofJohnnyDepp,wherecanyougo?

A.LosAngeles.B.Hollywood.C.VeniceBeach.D.SantaCruz.

2.PeoplemustvisittheskateparkonVeniceBeachbecause,

A.skateboardingwasstartedthere

B.manyfamouspeoplegothere

C.theycanlearnhowtodancethere

D.therearerollercoasterstorideon

3.Thepassageisprobablya(n)?

A.bedtimestoryB.letterfromanoldfriend

C.schoolnoticeD.introductionfortourists

C

15、Today'sworldisfullofplasticgoods,fromwaterbottlestocarparts.Wemakeplastictoys,toothbrushes,and

shoppingbags.Plasticissousefulthatit'shardtoimaginelifewithoutit,butithasnotbeenaroundthatlong.

Thefirstplasticwasinventedin1869.That'swhenAmericanJohnWesleyHyattmadeaformofplasticfroma

plantmaterialcalledcellulose.Beforelong,hisdiscoverywasusedtomakecombs,eyeglasses,buttons,andfilm.

Inthe1900s,petroleumproductssuchasoilreplacedcellulose.Newkindsofplasticwerediscoveredinthe1950s,

andthafswhentherealboombegan.Peoplestartedtouseplasticinmanyfieldsinsteadoftheoldmaterials.Plastics

quicklyreplacepaper,glass,metal,andwoodinagrowingnumberofproducts.In1960,theUnitedStatesmade6billion

poundsofplastic.By1988,theoutputhadgrownto50billionpounds.Thesedays,almost10percentoftheoilAmerica

useseveryyearisturnedintoplastic.That's2millionbarrelsofoiladay.

Mostoftheplasticevermadestillexists.Unlikewood,metal,andpaper,plasticdoesnotbreakdowneasily.Some

peoplethinkplasticwillneverbreakdown.Otherssayitmaytake500or1,000years.Nooneknowsforsurebecauseit

hasbeenaroundfortooshortatime.ButifGeorgeWashingtonhadusedplasticwaterbottlesinthe1700s,thosebottles

wouldprobablystillbearound.

Althoughplasticlastsalongtime,wedon'tkeepplasticproductsverylong.Weusethemandthrowthemaway.

Onlyabout5percentofplasticisrecycled.Ahugeamountofitendsupfloatingintheocean.Thenseabirds,seals,

turtles,whalesandfisheatit.ScientistsoftenHndseaanimalsthathavestarved(餓)todeathwiththeirstomachsfullof

plastic.Andeverytimeitrains,moretrashfromcitystreetsflushesintothesea.Muchofthattrashisplastic.

Whatcanwedoaboutplastic?First,beaware.Oiltakesmillionsofyearstoform.Shouldweuseupthisprecious

fueltomakeflimsyshoppingbagsthatareusedonceandthrownaway?Shouldanyanimalpayforourconvenience

withitslife?Eachperson'sactionscanmakeadifference.It'stimetoactnow.

1.Whatcanweknowaboutplastic?

A.Plasticisnowwidelyusedineveryareaofourdailylife.

B.Americaholdstheleadingpositionintheworld-wideuseofplastic.

C.Plasticcanlastformorethan300yearsandwillneverbreakdown.

D.About95%ofplasticisusedonceandthenthrownaway.

2.Whichdetailsupportstheideathatplasticcanbedangerous?

A.Animalsstarvetodeathaftereatingplastic.

B.Muchofthattrashisplastic.

C.About10percentoftheoilweuseeveryyearismadeintoplastic.

D.JohnWesleyHyattmadethefirstplasticfromcellulose.

3.Theunderlinedword"replace”inparagraph3means“

A.TakethechargeofB.IncreaseinvalueC.TaketheplaceofD.Decreaseinvalue

4.Whatmightbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?

A.Reasonsaboutwhyweshoulduselessplastic.

B.Criticismonthosewhomakeandbuyplastic.

C.Tipsforusingplasticintheenvironmentalfriendlyway.

D.Differencebetweenusingplasticandothermaterials.

5.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AmazingPlastic.B.DangerousPlastic.C.UselessPlastic.D.NewPlastic

D

16、nWhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?”,saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.

Taobao,China*slargestonlineshoppingsite,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife,hespendslots

ofmoneyonTaobao.

AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonline

shoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproductsare

themostpopularonline.

Itwasreportedthatmorethan900billion（十億）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%through

Taobao.

Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure*'iiiChinesePeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao9from

clothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,"It'sverysafeandconvenient,Unlessyou

receivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney,Youcanalso

getyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”

1.Whatarethemostpopularonline?

A.CandlesandDVDplayers

B.Clothesandbooks.

C.Clothingandhome-useproducts.

D.Food

2.Taobaois.

A.ashoppingmall

B.anonlineshopper

C.anonlineshoppingsite

D.isacomputergame

3.Mostonlineshoppersare.

A.women

B.old

C.men

D.studentsoryoungworkers

4.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHsecurity"mean?

A.質(zhì)量

B.安全

C.信譽

D.價格

5.Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?

A.WangLin'slife.

B.OnlineshoppinginChina.

C.Shoppingonlineisnotsafe

D.AllChinesepeopleuseTaobao.

E

17、ThisMarchisabusymonthinShanghai.There'salottodo.Herearetheinterestingactivities.

LiveMusic—LateNightJazz

EnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamousdrumplayer.He'scomingwithhisnew7-pieceband,Herbie's

Heroes.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintheearlyhours,sodon'texpecttogetmuchsleep.ThisisHerbie'sthirdvisitto

Shanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquickly.PLACE：TheJazzClubDATES：

15-23March

PRICE：￥80,￥120TIME：10:00p.m.tilllate!

TEL：6466-8736Scottishdancing

Takeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Instructorswill

explainthedances.Theliveband,GordonStroppieandTheWeefreesandalsoexcellent.PLACE：JackStein's

DATES：everyMonday

PRICE；￥60,YincludingonedrinkTIME：7:00~10:00p.m.

TEL：6402-1877Exhibitions—ShanghaiMuseum

Thereare120,000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistoryunderoneroof,Ifsalwaysinteresting

tovisit,butdoublyatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombsExhibition.Therearelotsofmummiesandmoregoldthan

you'veeverseenbefore.Letusknowifyouseeamummymove!PLACE：ShanghaiMuseum

PRICE：￥30,(Y15forstudents)

TEL：6888-6888DATES：daily

TIME：Monday-Friday9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.Dining—Sushichefintown

SushiisgettingreallybiginShanghai.InJapan,it'sbecomeanartform.ThemostfamousSushi^artist^isYukiKamura.

She'salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan.She'llbeatSushiSceneallofthismonth.PLACE：SushiSceneinthe

DATES：allmonth

PRICE：￥200TIME：lunchtime

TEL：6690-3211Forafulllistofevents,pleaseseeourwebsite.

1.Supposeyouaregoingtoattendanactivityat8:00p.m.onSaturday,whichonecanyouchoose?

A.LiveMusic—LateNightJazz

B.Scottishdancing

C.Exhibitions—ShanghaiMuseum

D.Dining—Sushichefintown

2.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtotheadvertisements?

A.TheperformancegivenbytheAmericanjazzbandwon'tlastlong.

B.Scottishdancingissointerestingandeasythatitwillnevertireyouout.

C.KamuramadeSushipopularinShanghai.

D.ItismoreinterestingtovisitShanghaiMuseumwiththeexhibitsfromEgypt.

3.FromthetextwemayguessthatKamurais.

A.acookB.awaitressC.aninstructorD.anartist

F

18>CaptainJaniesCookwasagreatexplorer.Beforehestartedexploring,mapsofthePacificOceanwerealmostempty.

HevisitedhundredsofislandsacrossthePacificOceanandputtheminthecorrectplacesonthemap.Hemademapsof

thecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.JamesCookwasborninEnglandin1728.Hisparentswerepoorfarm

workers.WhenJameswas18,hefoundajobonacoastalship.Heworkedontheshipuntilhewas27yearsold,and

thenhejoinedthenavy.HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsof

Canada.In1768,KingGeorgemadehimCaptain（船長）ofashipandsenthimtothePacific.Hewasgonefornearly

threeyears.Whenhereturned,hewasregardedasanationalhero.

Hestartedhisthirdjourneyin1776.OnthistriphevisitedHawaii.HewasthefirstEuropeantosetfootonthis

beautifulisland.ThenhemappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.AfterthathereturnedtoHawaii.Unluckily,there

wassometroublebetweentheHawaiiansandthewhitemenandtheystartedfighting.Intheend,Captainwaskilledin

afightagainstthelocal.

1.（小題1）InwhichorderdidJamesCookdothefollowingthings?

a.FoughtagainstFrance.

b.MappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.

c.WasmadeCaptainofaship.

d.Workedonacoastalship.

A.acdbB.dacb

C.badcD.dcab

2.（<J、題2）Hestartedexploringwhen.

A.heworkedonacoastalship

B.hewas18yearsold

C.hewassenttothePacific

D.heservedinthenavy

3.（力、題3）Hewasconsideredanationalherobecauseof.

A.hisexperienceinCanada

B.hisbeingthefirstEuropeantovisitHawaii

C.hisheroic