2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省常德市高二上學(xué)期期中英語質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題（含解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省常德市高二上學(xué)期期中英語質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Heattendedaconcert. B.Hedidhisresearchproject. C.HemetLilyandthewoman.2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Sendoutinvitations. B.Planthemenu. C.Makeareservation.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataparkinglot.B.Inahotel. C.Inarestaurant.4.Whyisthewomanangrywithherson?A.Hegotalowmark. B.Hedidn'tlikephysics. C.Hecheatedintheexam..5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthisumbrella. B.Hefoundsomeanimals. C.Hewascaughtinaheavyrain.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Seeadoctor. B.Takeahotshower. C.Getpreparedforexaminations.聽第7段材料，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.What'sthematterwithPeter'sfather?A.Hehasaheartattack. B.Hehasalungproblem. C.Hehastosupportthefamily.9.WhenwillPeter'ssistergraduatefromcollege?A.Intwoyears. B.Infouryears. C.Insixyears.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whenwillthenationalfoodsafetyconferenceend?A.OnOctober29th. B.OnNovember7th.C.OnNovember10th.11.HowmanypeoplewillattendMr.Patric’sconference?A.About300. B.About350. C.About400.12.WhatwillMr.Patricusethesmallerroomsfor?A.Children'seducation. B.Groupdiscussions. C.Studentprojects.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Howistheweather?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.14.Wheredoesthemanhavetogo?A.Abeach. B.Astore. C.Asubwaystation.15.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?A.Acomputer. B.Asoftware. C.Asmartphone.16.WherecanthespeakersfindanApplewatch?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthethirdfloor.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.WhereisEasterIsland?A.TothesouthofmainlandChile. B.TotheeastofmainlandChile.C.TothewestofmainlandChile.18.WhenwasEasterIslanddiscovered?A.In1722. B.In1786. C.In1888.19.WhatisthemostamazingsightonEasterIsland?A.Thestonestatues. B.Thetreerails. C.Theancientstonetools.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheEasterIsland?A.TherewerefewtreesontheEasterIsland.B.Peoplehaveshowntoomuchinterestinthenatives'history.C.MostofthePolynesiansontheIslandhavelosttheiridentity.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。CentralParkExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenceofNewYork.Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams(嬰兒車).OnFootorbyBicycleTogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralParkwesuggestwalking.However,togetageneralfeelforthewholepark,thebestthingtodoishireabicycleandenjoythescenery.Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstoresaroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.OpenTimea.m.p.m.a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.From6a.m.to8:30p.m.onweekdays.PriceEntrytotheParkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomepartslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.TransportSubway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD．Bus:LineM1,M2,M3,M4andM10.NearbyplacesMetropolitanMuseumofArt(447m)GuggenheimMuseum(564m)AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(688m)WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt(1km)TheFrickCollection(1.3km)21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?AItishometolakesandwaterfalls.Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.C.Itisthelargestcityparkintheworld.D.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.22.Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?A.Hiringabicycle. B.EntrancetoCentralPark.C.VisitingCentralParkZoo. D.GoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.23.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inasciencereport. B.Inageographybook.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inatravelguide.BInmostcases,peoplepicktheeasiestwayout:thepathofleastresistance.Yet,itisthehardchoice—thepathofmostresistance--thatismorebeneficialandprovidesmostsuccessinthelongrun.Howdothesepathsdiffer?Whatarethedangersofaneasylife?Whataretherewardsforahardlife?Howdoyoustarttakingthepathofmostresistance?Takingthepathofleastresistancemeanschoosingtheeasiestavailableoption,withlittleregardforitslong-termconsequences.Forexample,youeatwhateveryoulike,wheneveryoulike,andinwhateveramountyoulike.Itmayfeelniceatfirstbutallofthemhaveaverysteepprice.Inthatcase,it'sguaranteedobesity.Mostpeopleinmodernworldfollowthispathandthisiswhysomanypeoplestrugglewithalackofself-discipline,goodhabits,etc.Thepathofmostresistanceisaboutchoosingtheoptionthatwillleadtomorepersonalgrowth,evenifitmeanssufferingintheearlystageoftheprocess.Forexample,itmaycostyoualottoquitwatchingTVforhoursonend.Butoverthelongterm,you'llfreeupalotoftimethatwillleadtoamoresatisfyinglifethanthatofacouchpotato.Atfirstsight,thisapproachisunappealing.Itrequireseffortandlossofpleasure,andleadstopotentialsuffering.Yet,ontheothersideofallthatliesaworldofmoreconfidence,self-disciplineandmentalresilience(恢復(fù)力).Intheend,theymorethanmakeupforthefleetingsuperficialpleasures.We'relazybynature.Somemaypointoutthatitwasbecauseofthistendencythatwenowenjoysomanywondersoftechnologythatpeopleinthepastwouldkilltohave.Butaskthesameindividualspraisinglazinessiftheywouldbehappylivingalifewhereeverythingisgiventothemthemomenttheythinkaboutit.Theywouldhavezerohardships,noobjectiveinlifeandnoobstacletoovercomeandnowisehumanwouldwantsuchanexistence.24.Howdoestheauthorshowthedangersofchoosingtheeasypath?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingdata.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Byaskingquestions.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.WatchingTVforhours. B.Havingmanylifestruggles.C.Gettingsuperficialpleasures. D.Choosingthepathofmostresistance.26.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Lifeistobeenjoyed,notendured.B.Setyourlifegoalsasearlyaspossible.C.Thereshouldbesomechallengesinlife.D.Goodhabitsprovideshort-termpleasures.27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellushumansarelazybynature.B.Toshowthecommonlifestylesofyoungpeople.C.Toproveit’slazinessthatleadstowonders.D.Topersuadeustochallengeourselves.CAnyonecaringabouttheirhealthwillbeabletospeakoutafewofthemajorvitamins,andpossiblytakeaneducatedguessatwhattheydo.VitaminC,foundinorangesandotherfruitandvegetables,isimportantforwoundrepair.Andthemuch--talked--about"sunshine"vitaminD,producedbytheskininresponsetoUVlight,isessentialforstrongbones.ButwhataboutvitaminP?Itmightwellhaveyouscratchingyourhead.Andthat'snotsurprising:thetermwasfirstcoinedinthe1930stodescribeasmallgroupofcompoundsthatprovidepigment(天然色素）toplants,andwerebelievedtohavehealthbenefits.Acenturylater,thesecompoundsarenowbetterknownasflavonoids(類黃酮）。Today,scientistshaveidentifiedbetween4,000and6,000differentkindsandwenowknowtheyareresponsibleformanyoftheflavorsandsmellsoffruitandvegetablesandalsothattheyprotectthemfrominvaderssuchaspestsandbacteria.Theyareequallyimportantnutrientsforthebody,helpingmaintainbonesandteeth,andfortheproductionoftheproteincollagen(膠原蛋白），whichprovidesstructuretobloodvessels,musclesandskin.Theyarealsosaidtohelpthebodydealwithsomeofthekeydriversofillness,includingoxidation(氧化），anaturalprocessbywhichthebody'scellsageandcanbecomedamagedanddefective.Thatmeanstheycouldhelptoprotectagainstchronicdiseasesincludingcancerandheartdisease.28.WhatdoweknowaboutVitaminP?A.Peopledidn'tthinkitbeneficialinthepast.B.Itwasmadeintoacoininthe1930s.C.Itreferstothecompoundsalsocalledflavonoids.D.Wewouldscratchourheadifwetookit.29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"coined"underlinedinthesecondparagraph?A.discoveredB.createdC.importedD.disappeared30.WhichisNOTthefunctionofvitaminPforhumansaccordingtothepassage?A.Helpingmaintainbonesandteeth.B.Assistinginproducingproteincollagen.C.Acceleratingthecirculationoftheblood.D.Aidingthebodytohandlethemainfactorsofillness.31.HowdoesvitaminPhelpslowtheagingprocess?A.Byfightingagainstoxidation.B.Bymaintainingbones.C.Bystrengtheningmuscles.D.Byprotectingagainstchronicdiseases.DPeopletrainedtodetectliesoftenrelyonmultiplesigns,suchaseyecontact,lengthofresponsesandthedetailsinwhatpeoplesay,butstudieshaveshownthatassessingawiderangeofbehaviouralinformationcanmakeithardertodecideifsomeoneislying.BrunoVerschuereattheUniversityofAmsterdamandhiscolleagueswonderedwhethersolelyfocusingonthedetailofstatementscouldprovidemoreconsistentresults.Totestthisidea,researchersasked44studentstogoforawalkorstealfromamock(模仿的)crime.Studentswereinstructedtolieiftheycommittedthefaketheft.Next,theresearchersrecruited171peopletowatchsixtruthfulandsixdeceptive(欺騙的)interviewsfromtheserecordings,rankinginterviewees’eyecontactanddetaillevel.Theresultsrevealedthatbothtruth-tellersandliarsaverted(轉(zhuǎn)移)theirgazeasimilaramount,buttruthfulstatementsweresubstantiallymoredetailedthandeceptiveones,suggestingthelatterisamoreusefulwaytotellthatsomeoneislying.Theresearchersthenasked405peopletojudgethetruenatureofsixtruthfulandsixdeceptivestatementsrandomlychosenfromtheinterviews.Aroundhalfoftheparticipantsusedmultiplecuestoidentifyliars.Theremainingparticipantssolelyrankedthelevelofdetailinanswersonascaleof1to10,with1a6orabovecountingastruthful.Thoseusingmultiplecuesdistinguishedliesfromthetruth59%ofthetime,whilethoserelyingsolelyondetailachieved66%.“Ourtakeisthatusingjustonecuecanprovideasimplerwaytojudgeliesfromthetruth,”saysVerschuere.Nevertheless,intherealworld,youwouldprobablyneedtoconfirmtheaccuracyofstatementsthroughextrafurtherinvestigationsorfollow-upquestions,hesays.32.BrunoVerschuereandhiscolleaguesconductedtheresearchtoconfirmthat________.A.behavioralinformationplayedavitalroleinfindingoutthetruthB.peopleshouldbetrainedtodetectliesbyreferringtomultiplecuesC.truthtellersandliarssharedsomethingincommonwhenperformingthetaskD.it’srelativelyeasiertoidentifyliarsbyrelyingonlyonthedetailofstatements33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3and4?A.Liarsturnedawaytheireyesmoreoftenthantruth-tellers.B.Truthfulstatementsincludedconsiderablymoredetailsthandeceptiveones.C.It’sdifficultforparticipantstodetectliarsbyusingmultiplecueslikeeyecontact.D.Participantswhoreliedononecuecandistinguishliesfromthetruthfaultlessly.34.WhatdidVerschuerethinkofthereal-lifeapplicationofhisresearch?A.Ithadsomelimitations. B.Itmadenosense.C.Itcouldbeperfectlyapplied. D.Ithadnopotentialmarket.35.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducereaderstotheclassificationoflies.B.Toencouragereaderstoapplytheresultsinreallife.C.Towarnreadersofpsychologicalharmoftellingalie.D.Toinformreadersofscientificfindingsondetectingliars.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtodobasicFirstAidBasicfirstaidreferstoatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhohasbeeninjuredorhasgotsickduetochoking,aheartattack,drugsorothermedicalemergencies.____36____.Careforthepersonwhohasjustgonethroughseriousdamage,includingbothphysicaltreatmentandemotionalsupport.____37____.Letthepersonknowthathelpisonitswayandthateverythingwillbeallright.Alsoyoucanaskfortheirnames,iftheyknowwhathashappened,andthenabouttheirinterests.____38____,Ifapersonisinastatesimilartosleep.You’dbetterlistenforthesoundofaircominginandout,andfeelforairusingthesideofyourface.Iftherearenosignsofbreathing,placetwofingersunderthechin(下巴)andgentlyguidethefacepointingupwardstoopenuptheirairways.Perform30chestcompressions(心肺復(fù)蘇)andtworescuebreathsaspartofCPR.____39____.Andthenpressthechestdownabout2inchesatarateof100compressionsperminute.After30compressions,givetworescuebreaths,donebyopeningtheairways,closingthenoseandfullycoveringthemouthhole.Makesurethepersoniswarmasyouwaitformedicalhelp.Removesomeofyourownclothing,suchasyourcoatorjacket,anduseitasacoveruntilmedicalhelparrives.However,ifthepersonhasaheatstroke(中暑),donotcoverhimorkeephimwarm.____40____A.Instead,trytocoolhimB.YoumuststaycalmC.PerformfirstaidimmediatelyD.CheckforbreathE.HerearesometipsforfirstaidF.ItisimportanttotakethecorrectchestcompressionsG.Inthecenterofthechest,putyourtwohandstogetherfirst第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thetrainhadbeenlongdelayed.Runningoutof41,Andyputdownhisbookandlookedout.Hefoundthe42atonce:itwasraininghard.Helaydownandfellasleepbutwassoonwokenupbyawoman.Shehandedhimhisbagand43thatithadslippedtothefloor.Hegratefullytookitbackandopenedit,44toseehismother’sscarfandsomesandwichesinside.Andy’sthoughtsdrifted(飄)towhenhewas45.Hismotherhadinsistedonputtingherscarfin.“Ifitrains,itmaygetcold.”Herememberedfeeling46andhadtakenitout.Butitwasstillhere.47Andyrealizedhewasburningwithfever.Feelinghelpless,hecalledhismum.“Takea48Ihaveputinmedicine,just49,”shesuggested.Touchedbyhismother’s50hetookthemedicineandsoonfelldeepasleepinthe51ofthescarf.Andywokeuplaterfeelingmuchbetter.Thenhenoticedthewoman,who’d52himearlier,53holdingababyinherarms,bothshaking.Theirclothesdidlittleagainstthecoldwind.Withoutthinkingtwice,Andywrappedhismother’sscarfaroundthebaby.Tohis54,thechildsoonfellasleepintheloveofnotone,buttwo55.41．A．luck B．patience C．time D．energy42．A．train B．truth C．cause D．notice43．A．insisted B．explained C．a(chǎn)pologized D．a(chǎn)dmitted44．A．surprised B．ready C．thankful D．expecting45．A．checking B．leaving C．planning D．packing46．A．hurt B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．a(chǎn)shamed D．puzzled47．A．Lately B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Instantly48．A．look B．pill C．rest D．sandwich49．A．forsafety B．onpurpose C．incase D．byaccident50．A．calmness B．confidence C．comfort D．care51．A．warmth B．memory C．smell D．touch52．A．helped B．pleased C．disturbed D．greeted53．A．comfortably B．safely C．gently D．tightly54．A．relief B．a(chǎn)mazement C．mind D．a(chǎn)dvantage55．A．a(chǎn)rms B．scarfs C．passengers D．Mothers第二節(jié)(共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Teaisasimpledrink.Anditiscentraltothelivesofmillionsofpeopleworldwide.TherearesixmajortypesofteainChina-greentea,blacktea,Oolongtea,darktea,whitetea,andreprocessedtea,distinguished____56____(main)bydifferentmethodsofproduction.China,____57____(recognize)asthehomelandoftea,isaleadingproducerandconsumer,andthe____58____(discover)

and

theusageofteahaveahistoryof4,000to5,000years.Drinkingteafirst____59____(start)tobecomepopularintheTangandSongDynasties.The

originofteaislostamonghistoryandlegend.____60____canbe

roughlyconfirmedisthatteaoriginatedinsouthwestChina.InYunnanandelsewhere,somewildteatreesthat____61____(be)over1,000yearsoldstillexist.ManytraditionalChinesefamiliesdrinkteaafterdinnerorwhen____62____(greet)visitors.Thisisnotonlya____63____(health)habitbutalsoreflectsrichcultureandhistory.Chinesepeoplecanchatwithafriendorenjoy

themselvesforawholeafternoon____64____apotofgoodtea.ItwasintheTangDynastythatteahousescameintobeing,andinsomebigcitiesthen,therewerealsoteashops,____65____storedlargequantitiesoftealeavesandpreparedteafortheircustomers.第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)你校正在組織英語作文比賽，請以“我最喜愛的歌手”為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1人物簡介；2喜愛的原因。注意：1.要點(diǎn)明確，條理清楚，語言得體；2字?jǐn)?shù)80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ourflightdidn’tleaveuntilSundaynight,soIworkedasusualduringthedayonSunday,playingthepianoduringbrunchatagolfresortlocateddowninthevalley.Ilovedmyjobandmycustomers,mostofwhomfaithfullydinedeverySunday.Thatmorning,I’dtoldmycustomersthatmysweetdaughterhadloanedmemoneyforanairlineticketsoIcouldflyoutwithherandmygrandchildrentoseemyfatherforwhatwebelievedwouldbethelasttime.Oneofmyfavoritecustomerscameoverbeforesheleftandgavemeahugehug.Intheprocess,sheslippedabillinmyhandinsteadofdroppingitinmytipbasket.Hervoicesoundedserious.“Thisisforyourtrip.It’snottopaybillsandnottopayyourdaughterfortheplaneticket.”MyeyeswateredasIstaredatthefifty-dollarbillinmyhand.“Thankyou,butIcan’tacceptthis.It’swaytoomuchmoney.”EverySunday,thiswomanleftmeamorethan-generoustip,butthisseemedtoomuch.WhenIrefusedthebillandtriedtohanditback,shegentlypushedawaymyhand.“Iknowyou’llfindtheperfectuseforit.Havefun.I’llseeyouwhenyougetback.”Iwasstrugglingtomakeendsmeet,sothatextrafiftywouldhavecomeinhandyforbillsorgroceries.Yetmycustomer’swordskeptechoing(重復(fù))throughmyhead.Aftertalkingitoverwithmyhusband,heagreed.Ishouldtakethefiftywithmeandhonormycustomer’swishes.Ourplanetookofflate,andwhenwelanded,mydaughterandIdashedthroughtheairportwithtwoyoungchildren,terrifiedofmissingourconnectingflight.Whenwefinallyreachedourgate,Ispottedayoungmotherwithtearsstreamingdownherfacesearchingthroughhercarry-onbags,obviouslylosingsomething.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Para1:Iwalkedoverandputmyarmaroundher.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:Igrabbedthewoman’shandandslippedherthemoney.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________