高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版選擇性Unit1Art復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

Unit1art_____________adj.精準(zhǔn)的；精確的_____________adv精準(zhǔn)地；的確如此Christianity_____________n._____________adj.現(xiàn)實的；逼真的_____________adj.發(fā)展水平低的；原始的twodimensional__________________________特別；尤其_____________使與眾不同；使突出humanity__________________________n.重大突破；突破_____________adj.有影響力的_____________n.名聲；名譽__________n.地位；級別vt.把...分等級_____________n./v.購買；采購_____________n.客戶；委托人_____________n.照相術(shù)；攝影Impressionism__________________________vivt出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露_____________n.日出_____________vt.表達；傳遞；傳送_____________主觀的_____________adj.外表的；外邊的；外圍的_____________adj.隨后的；之后的Cubism__________________________喜歡；喜愛fineart_________________________n.雕像；雕刻品_____________n.雕刻家；雕塑家_____________adj.視覺的；視力的Waterlily________________________n.水池；水塘_____________adj.拱形的；弓形的_____________v.呈弧形；呈弓形；n拱；拱門_____________n投資額；投資；投入_____________adj.永久的；永恒的_____________adj.謙虛的；虛心的_____________v.批評；指責(zé)_____________n.批評；指責(zé)；評論_____________n.墨水；墨汁_____________n動畫制作；動畫片___________n畫面；框架；vt給...鑲框；陷害_____________n.交響曲；交響樂_____________v下降；減少；衰落_____________n.展覽；表演_____________n花瓶；瓶裝飾_____________adj.藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的_____________n加入；進入；參與_____________adj.國民的；民用的；民事的_____________n承認；認出；贊譽_____________n.擴張；擴展；擴大_____________賦予...生命；使...鮮活起來_________v保證；確保；n.保證；保修；擔(dān)保物_____________adj.當(dāng)代的；現(xiàn)代的；n同代人_____________adj.值得...的；有價值的_____________值得ASHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTING西方繪畫藝術(shù)簡史WhatisWesternart?Itishardtogiveaprecisedefinition.therehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.TheMiddleAges(fromthe5thtothe15thcentury)中世紀(jì)(5世紀(jì)到15世紀(jì))DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwodimensional,andthemaincharacterswereoftenmademuchlargerthaneveryoneelsetoshowtheirimportance.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone(12671337).Whilehispaintingsstillhad2.______(religion)themes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.Inparticular,hispaintings3.____________(與...不同)otherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.TheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)文藝復(fù)興時期(14世紀(jì)到17世紀(jì))NewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Asaresult,paintersconcentratedlessonreligiousthemes.Theybegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.AnimportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio(14011428).4._________(inflluence)painterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(14521519)，Michelangelo(14751564)andRaphael(14831520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio'sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.Anotherinnovationwastheuseofoilpaints.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism,someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereachedits5._____(high)withRembrandt(16061669),whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.Insubjectmattertheemphasisincreasinglyshiftedreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Kings,nobles,andpeopleofhighrankwantedtopurchaseaccuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.Otherswantedpaintingsshowingimportanthistoricaleventsorstoriesfrommythology.Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.Impressionism(late19thtoearly20thcentury)印象派時期(19世紀(jì)后期到20世紀(jì)初期)ThedevelopmentofWesternartsloweduntiltheinventionofphotographyinthemid19thcentury.Afterthat,paintingswerenolongerneededtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.Hence,paintershadtofindanewwayoflookingattheirart.Fromthis,Impressionism7.________(emerge)inFrance.ThenameofthisnewmovementcamefromthepaintingbyClaudeMonet(18401926)calledImpression,Sunrise.Inthiswork,Monet'saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescenethesubjectiveimpressionthescenegavehimbutnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitself.WhilemanyImpressionistspaintedscenesofnatureordailylife,others,suchasRenoir(18411919),focusedonpeople.8._______(like)thecoldblackandwhitephotographsofthattimeperiod,Renoir'spaintingsarefulloflight,shadow,colour,andlife.He9.______(seek)toshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.ModernArt(fromthe20thcenturytotoday)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)(20世紀(jì)至今)AfterImpressionism,10________(隨后的)artistsbegantoask,"Whatdowedonext?”PainterssuchasPicasso(18811973)triedtoanalysetheshapeswhichexistedinthenaturalworldbutinanewway,withCubism.Othersgavetheirpaintingsarealisticbutdreamlikequality.Stillothersturnedtoabstractart.Whattheyattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality,butinsteadtoaskthequestion.“Whatisart?”AncientChineseArtonShowTheRichfieldMuseumofFineArtisproudtopresentournewexhibition,“fromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges.”Joinusasweexploremorethan3,000yearsofwonderfulartfromtheMiddleKingdom.Frombronzebowlstoceramicvases,andjadesculpturestoinkwashpaintings,ourgoalistodisplaytheChineseartisticgeniusfromancienttimes.ThehighlightofthisexhibitionisthepaintingClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass,oneofthegreat________(work)ofTangYin(14701524).2.________(bear)duringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.Intime,hegainedrecognitionasoneofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.Thispainting,showinghighmountains,trees,andhouses3._______(cover)insnow,wasmadewithextraordinaryskill.Thoughitisover500yearsold,itlooksasfreshandfulloflifeasthedayitwascreated.Also4._______________(最顯著的)isacollectionofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromtheShangDynasty(1600BCE1046BCE).Whiletheartistswhomadethesegreatworksarenotknown,theyshowedgreatskillincreatingthesebeautifulpieces.Someoftheitemsondisplayarethought5._________(e)fromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong(17111799),agreatadmirerofShangDynastybronze.Finally,wehavemanyfineexamplesofTangDynasty(618907)sculptures.MostoftheseareofBuddhistorigin.EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuch6._______(early),itdidnotreallybegintoshowexpansion7._______theseventhcentury.Duringthissameperiod,tradealongtheSilkRoadalsoboomed.Chinesesculpturethusfound8._______(it)highlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.TheseworkswereintendedtospreadBuddhismandtheyareofexc