新教材2023高中英語(yǔ)Unit1ScienceFictionSectionIIIUsingLanguage課件新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.在括號(hào)里寫(xiě)出黑體部分在句中的含義。1.Theysatforhoursdebatingtheprosandcons(

)ofsettinguptheirownfirm.2.Shesufferedfromdizzinessandblurred(

)vision.3.Itcannotbequestionedthatthenewmethodissuperior(

)totheoldone.4.Iamafraidit’snotpossibleforyoutotakeover(

)thejob.5.Wedonotacceptthisasanexcuseforgovernmentinaction(

).6.Thestatementstheygavetothepoliceconflictedwith(

)eachother.7.Thecompanywantstokeepdownlabour(

)costs.8.Weencourageallstudentstoworkattheirownpace(

).9.Thejobwillrequireyoutouseallyourskillstothemaximum(

).10.Theinformationisprocessedinarandom(

)order.答案:1.事物的利與弊2.模糊不清的3.更好的4.接管;接手5.無(wú)行動(dòng);不采取措施6.與……沖突或抵觸7.勞動(dòng)8.節(jié)奏9.最大限度10.隨機(jī)的Ⅱ.用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。prosandcons,conflictwith,takeover,turnout,fallaway,solongas1.Itisnaturalforpeopletohavesuchtroublesandworries,butthingsmaynot

asbadlyasexpected.

2.Wehadaheateddiscussionastothe

oftheuseofmobilephonesamongstudents.

3.

weuniteandhelpeachother,wecanovercomeanydifficulty.

4.Heheldfirmopinionswhich

mine.

5.Attendancesathislectureare

,

soheisthinkingabouthowtomakehislecturemoreinterestingandattractive.6.SinceKen

thecompanyfromhisfathertwoyearsago,thesaleshaveincreased.

答案:1.turnout

2.prosandcons

3.Solongas4.conflictedwith

5.fallingaway

6.tookoverⅢ.用方框中的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(有兩項(xiàng)多余)。A.Iwonderwhetheryoulikeherornot.B.Ithinkrobotswillbeabletomakelifesomuchbetterforpeople.C.Maybetheycouldalsomakewonderfuldinnersforparties.D.Yes,thatwouldbegreat.E.Idon’tlikethatidea.Maybeit’sbestforustodoourownwork—whetherit’sgoodornot!F.Iguessmychildrenwouldlikearobotthatdoestheirhomeworkforthem!G.Maybeyou’llhavebetterlucknexttime.Jack:1.

Forexample,nobodywillneedtodohouseworkanymorebecausetherobotwilldoitforthem.

Frank:2.

Theycouldalsotidyupthechildren’sbedroomsafterthey’vegonetobed.

John:3.

Iwonderwhetheryoucouldhavearobotfollowyourinstructions,whetheritistomakeasandwichorcutthegrass.

Frank:4.

Jack:Isupposeminewouldtoo.Butinthatcase,howwouldyoueverknowifsomeonehaddonethehomeworkbythemselves?John:Yes,andifyouhadareallycreativeideawho’dbelievethatyou’dcreatedit?Jack:5.

答案:1.B

2.C

3.D

4.F

5.E

1.superior【觀察思考】?Insci-fistories,robotsoftenbecomesuperiorandtakeover.(教材第6頁(yè))在科幻故事中,機(jī)器人往往會(huì)變得更優(yōu)秀,并接管一切。?Thisengineissuperiorinmanyaspectstothatone.這臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)在很多方面比那臺(tái)要好。?Ofthetwohandkerchiefs,Ithinkthisoneissuperiortothatone.在這兩條手帕中,我認(rèn)為這條比那條好。?Thisclothisinferiortorealsilk.這種織物次于真絲。?Asisshowninthereport,onlyonesalesmanisseniortomeinthecompany.如報(bào)告所示,公司里只有一個(gè)售貨員比我年長(zhǎng)。?Heisthreeyearsjuniortome,butIamjuniortohiminthefirm.他比我小三歲,但我在公司比他職位低?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)superioradj.更好的;占優(yōu)勢(shì)的;(在級(jí)別或重要性上)更高的①besuperior

在……方面占優(yōu)勢(shì)

②besuperior

比……更好;比……更勝一籌;優(yōu)于……;勝過(guò)……

(2)beinferiorto

(3)beseniorto

(4)bejuniorto

答案:(1)①in

②to

(2)劣于……;次于……;比……級(jí)別低(3)比……年長(zhǎng)/職位高(4)比……年幼/職位低【名師點(diǎn)津】superior用作形容詞時(shí),本身含有“更……”的意思,沒(méi)有比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)形式?！緫?yīng)用實(shí)踐】(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空。①Atthemeeting,expertsstatedthismethodwassuperior

others.

②Themicrowaveissuperior

designtoallothermodels.

(2)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意完成英語(yǔ)句子。①我們不否認(rèn)你們產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量比日本制造的好。Wedon’tdenythatyourproductsare

quality

thoseofJapanesemake.

②她自以為比別人都高明。Sheimaginedherselftobe

others.

③我認(rèn)為這個(gè)比那個(gè)要差。Iconsiderthisonetobe

thatone.

④雖然他年長(zhǎng)于他的妻子,但他妻子的收入比他高。Althoughheis

hiswife,heis

herinsalary.

⑤總裁的年齡甚至比他的一些雇員還小。Thepresidentissoyoungthatheis

someofhisemployees.

答案:(1)①to

②in

(2)①superiorin

to②superiorto

③inferiorto

④seniorto

inferiorto

⑤juniorto2.takeover【觀察思考】?Whenthefinalvotecame,rationalitytookover.最后一輪投票時(shí),理性占了上風(fēng)。?I’mgoingtotakeoverthecompanyoneday.總有一天我要接管這家公司。?Ifyouwanttotakeoverthejob,youmustfinishitontime.如果你想接手這項(xiàng)工作,你必須按時(shí)完成。?Hetookdownadictionaryfromthetopshelf.他從書(shū)架頂格拿下了一本詞典。?Thekindoldladyofferedtotakeinthepoorhomelessstranger.那位好心的老太太主動(dòng)提出收留這個(gè)可憐的無(wú)家可歸的陌生人。?Thenewmagazinehasreallytakenoff.這份新雜志真是大受歡迎。?Nootherorganisationwasableorwillingtotakeonthejob.沒(méi)有任何別的組織有能力或愿意承擔(dān)此項(xiàng)工作。?Youshouldtakeupmysuggestionandstartsavingmoney.你應(yīng)該接受我的建議,開(kāi)始存錢?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)takeover

(2)

拿下;記下;寫(xiě)下;拆掉

(3)

吸收;理解;欺騙;收留

(4)

脫掉;(飛機(jī))起飛;成名

(5)

雇用;聘用;承擔(dān);開(kāi)始呈現(xiàn)

(6)

拿起;接受(建議或挑戰(zhàn));占用;開(kāi)始從事(某種職業(yè)、學(xué)習(xí)等)

答案:(1)占上風(fēng);取而代之;接管;接手(2)takedown

(3)takein

(4)takeoff(5)takeon

(6)takeup【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意完成英語(yǔ)句子。①下星期我將接管4班。Iwill

Class4nextweek.

②我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽(tīng)的時(shí)候記筆記很有必要。Ifinditnecessaryto

noteswhilelistening.

③不要被那些承諾讓你快速減肥的產(chǎn)品欺騙。Don’t

bythoseproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

④飛機(jī)就要起飛了。Theplaneisaboutto

.

⑤我們廠下個(gè)月將再雇用20名工人。Ourfactorywill

twentymoreworkersnextmonth.

⑥他開(kāi)始把慢跑作為一種鍛煉方式。He

joggingasameansofexercise.

答案:①takeover

②takedown

③betakenin

④takeoff

⑤takeon

⑥tookup3.conflictwith【觀察思考】?Arobotmustobeytheordersgivenitbyhumanbeingsexceptwheresuchorderswouldconflictwiththefirstlaw.(教材第7頁(yè))機(jī)器人必須服從人類的命令,除非這些命令與第一定律相抵觸。?Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)于未來(lái)的職業(yè)規(guī)劃與父母發(fā)生了沖突。?Thelongconflictbetweentheemployersandworkersledtothestrikelastweek.雇主和工人之間的長(zhǎng)期沖突導(dǎo)致了上周的罷工。?Theycameintoconflictwiththelocalvillagersbecauseofaheatedquarrel.由于激烈的爭(zhēng)吵,他們與當(dāng)?shù)卮迕癜l(fā)生了沖突?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)conflictvi.(兩種思想、信仰、說(shuō)法等)沖突;抵觸conflictwith

(2)conflictn.矛盾;斗爭(zhēng);沖突

①inconflictwith

②conflict

...and...……和……之間的沖突/矛盾

③come

conflictwith與……產(chǎn)生沖突/矛盾

答案:(1)與……沖突或抵觸(2)①與……沖突/矛盾②between

③into【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】單句語(yǔ)法填空。①Thisstatementis

conflictwiththeonetheymadelastmonth.

②Theseresultsconflict

earlierfindings.

③Myinterestscome

conflictwithyours.

④Thestorytellsofaclassicconflict

love

duty.

答案:①in

②with

③into

④between

and4.turnout【觀察思考】?Thecampaign,launchedforimprovingtheenvironment,turnedouttobeasuccess.這場(chǎng)為改善環(huán)境而發(fā)起的運(yùn)動(dòng)結(jié)果很成功。?Heneverturnedawayanyonewhoaskedforhishelp.任何人來(lái)找他幫忙,他都從不拒絕。?Pleaseturntheradiodown.I’mtryingtosleep.請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)的音量關(guān)小,我想睡覺(jué)。?IfeelcoldandI’dliketoturntheheatupalittle.我覺(jué)得冷,想把取暖器開(kāi)大一點(diǎn)。?Theteachershavetoturninthereportsattheendoftheschoolyear.教師們?cè)趯W(xué)年結(jié)束時(shí)得交成績(jī)報(bào)告單。?Wehavetoturnoffthemotorofthecarwhilegasisbeingputin.加油時(shí)我們必須把車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)關(guān)掉。?Pleaseturnonthelightforme;it’sgettingdark.天要黑了,請(qǐng)把燈給我打開(kāi)。?Ifyouturnover,youmightfinditeasiertogettosleep.你若翻個(gè)身,也許入睡容易些。?Ihavenoonebutyoutoturnto.你是我唯一可以請(qǐng)求幫助的人?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)

關(guān)掉;熄滅;在場(chǎng);使朝外;結(jié)果是

(2)turn

拒絕……入內(nèi);把……打發(fā)走

(3)turn

調(diào)低(音量等);關(guān)小;拒絕

(4)turn

出現(xiàn);露面;調(diào)大;調(diào)高(音量等)

(5)turn

上交;交還;退還

(6)turnoff關(guān)閉(水、煤氣、電燈等)(7)turnon打開(kāi)(水、煤氣、電燈等)(8)turn

打翻;翻身;移交

(9)turnto求助于;致力于;翻到(書(shū)的某頁(yè));查閱;轉(zhuǎn)向答案:(1)turnout

(2)away

(3)down

(4)up

(5)in

(8)over【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】單句語(yǔ)法填空。①Thecinemaisturningpeople

;theseatsareallsold.

②Turnthelight

,oritwillhurtyoureyes.

③Thosewhowanttogoaretoturn

theirapplicationbeforeFriday.

④Sheturnedthegas

andwentupstairs.

⑤Heturnedtheradio

tolistentothemiddaynews.

⑥Abigwaveturnedtheboat

.

⑦Ifyouturn

page40,youwillfindit.

⑧It’stimetosetoff,butnoonehasturned

.

答案:①away/down

②down

③in

④off⑤on

⑥over

⑦to

⑧up5.urge【觀察思考】?Ihadastrongurgetolookattherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes!(教材第8頁(yè))我有一種強(qiáng)烈的欲望,想看看眼前隨機(jī)閃現(xiàn)的那些東西!?Ineverfeltanurgetolearnanysignlanguagebefore.以前我從未有過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)的想法。?Heurgedleavingimmediately.他極力主張馬上離開(kāi)。?Youmusturgethechildrenonorwe’llnevergethome.你必須催促孩子們趕路,不然我們永遠(yuǎn)也到不了家。?Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.父母應(yīng)積極督促孩子利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)參加體育隊(duì)。?Sheurgedmeintogoingtoseehimimmediately.她勸我立即去看他。?Weurgedthatthebillshouldbepassed.我們強(qiáng)烈要求通過(guò)那項(xiàng)議案。?Itisurgedthatweshouldtakesteps.我們迫切需要采取措施了?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)urgen.強(qiáng)烈的欲望;沖動(dòng)have/feelanurge

sth有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事;有做某事的欲望/沖動(dòng);渴望做某事

(2)urgevt.催促;力勸;大力推薦①urge

sth力勸做某事;大力主張做某事

②urgesth/sb

催促某物/某人前進(jìn)

③urgesb

/intodoingsth催促某人做某事;力勸某人做某事

④urge

...(should)dosth極力主張/強(qiáng)調(diào)……做某事

⑤

...(should)dosth堅(jiān)決要求……做某事;……急需做某事

(3)urgentadj.

緊急的;迫切的;急迫的(4)urgentlyadv.緊急地(5)urgencyn.緊急;催促答案:(1)todo

(2)①doing

②on

③todo④that

⑤Itisurgedthat【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空。①Ihaveanurge

(help)peopleoutwhenthey’reintrouble.

②Ourteacherurgesus

(study)hardwiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear.

③Weallurged

(stick)tothefourfundamentalprinciples.

④Heurgedthehorse

withawhip.

⑤Iurgedthathe

(take)immediateactiontopreventsuchathinghappeningagain.

⑥Itisstronglyurgedthatallthelamps

(turn)outduringthenight.

(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Heurgedhertoreconsiderherdecision.→Heurgedher

reconsideringherdecision.

→Heurgedthatshe

(reconsider)herdecision.

→

sheshouldreconsiderherdecision.

答案:(1)①tohelp

②tostudy

③sticking④on

⑤(should)take

⑥beturned(2)into

(should)reconsider

Itwasurgedthat6.無(wú)生命主語(yǔ)句

【觀察思考】?Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.(教材第8頁(yè))夜幕降臨了,仿佛一盞燈正在熄滅,轉(zhuǎn)眼間,白晝就來(lái)臨了。?Thefollowingyearsawthedeathofhismother.第二年他媽媽去世了。?Theyear1949witnessedthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.1949年中華人民共和國(guó)成立了。?Manytroublesvisitedthepooroldmanlastyear.去年這位可憐的老人碰到了不少麻煩。?Thesightoftheorphanalwaysremindsmeofherparents.一見(jiàn)到那個(gè)孤兒,我就想起她的父母。?Losinghisfortunedrovehimmad.他由于失去了財(cái)產(chǎn)而發(fā)瘋。?Mywatchsaysfive.我的表顯示五點(diǎn)。?Herheartdidwhisperthathehaddoneitforher.她心里的確在嘀咕,他這么做是為了她。?Deathwalksclosertothepatient.死亡離病人越來(lái)越近?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】英語(yǔ)中常會(huì)遇到一些無(wú)生命名詞作主語(yǔ)的句子,這類句子運(yùn)用擬人寫(xiě)法,客觀生動(dòng)、簡(jiǎn)潔凝練,把客觀事物對(duì)人產(chǎn)生的客觀效果表達(dá)出來(lái),這種句子被稱為無(wú)生命主語(yǔ)句。英語(yǔ)無(wú)生命主語(yǔ)句的類型:(1)以

、地點(diǎn)等名詞作主語(yǔ)的句子,常用see、find、witness等動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。

(2)以具有行為和動(dòng)作意義的

作主語(yǔ)的句子,如word、anger、faith、sorrow、idea、courage、desire等,常用visit、fail、desert、escape、seize、oppress、depress等動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。

(3)以表示生理、心理狀態(tài)的名詞和表示某種遭遇的名詞作主語(yǔ)的句子,一般用使令動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ),如remind、make、let、lead、send、leave、drive等。(4)以表示其他事物的名詞作主語(yǔ)。答案:(1)時(shí)間(2)名詞【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】翻譯句子。①Duskfoundalittleboycryinginthestreet.

②Romewitnessedmanygreathistoricevents.

③Thisstadiumhasseenmanyexcitingfootballmatches.

④Thenameofthefamousactorescapedmeforthemoment.

⑤Whenhemethisgirlfriendforthefirsttime,wordsfailedhim.

⑥Adeepsorrowseizedthemansuddenly.

⑦Hisillnesspreventedhimfromjoiningintheclimbingofthemountain.

⑧Sicknesshadrobbedherofherconfidencethatshecouldcarrytheload.

⑨Thematterasksimmediateattention.

⑩Thedoorrefusedtoclose.

答案:①黃昏時(shí)一個(gè)小男孩在大街上哭。②在羅馬城發(fā)生了許多偉大的歷史事件。③在這個(gè)體育館里舉行過(guò)很多精彩的足球賽。④那位著名演員的名字我一時(shí)想不起來(lái)了。⑤當(dāng)他第一次見(jiàn)到他女朋友時(shí),他說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。⑥那個(gè)人突然產(chǎn)生了一種非常難過(guò)的情緒。⑦他因病未能參加爬山。⑧她疾病纏身,沒(méi)信心挑起這副重?fù)?dān)。⑨這件事需要立即予以重視。⑩門關(guān)不上。寫(xiě)一篇科幻故事類記敘文

下面是一篇科幻故事,仔細(xì)閱讀,試著總結(jié)一下此類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)并欣賞其語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)。回顧本單元及以前學(xué)過(guò)的科幻故事類的記敘文或小說(shuō),總結(jié)一下此類文章常用的表達(dá)。1.詞匯前沿科技:

太空科技:

答案:前沿科技:cloningn.

克隆technologicalinnovation科技創(chuàng)新transplantn.

&

vt.

移植newfrontier新領(lǐng)域3Dtechnology3D技術(shù)digitaltechnology數(shù)字技術(shù)artificialintelligence人工智能test-tubebaby試管嬰兒GMF=geneticallymodifiedfood轉(zhuǎn)基因食品householdrobot家用機(jī)器人industrialrobot工業(yè)機(jī)器人intelligentterminal智能終端太空科技:telescopen.

望遠(yuǎn)鏡orbitn.(天體等的)運(yùn)行軌道rocketn.

火箭airspacen.

領(lǐng)空;(某國(guó)的)空域astronomyn.

天文學(xué)spaceshuttle航天飛機(jī)spacestation空間站mannedspaceship/spacecraft載人飛船unmannedspaceship/spacecraft無(wú)人飛船circlethemoon繞月landonthemoon登月returntotheearth返回地球carryoutscientificexperiments開(kāi)展科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)haveaccesstospacetravel能到太空旅游explorespace探索太空2.句型未來(lái)機(jī)器人:

未來(lái)生活:

科技進(jìn)步:

答案:未來(lái)機(jī)器人:Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthelifewithrobotsinthenext50years?Robotsmaybeeverythingexcepthumansinthefuture.SuchrobotsusedinourworkshoparemadeinChina.未來(lái)生活:Wecanimagineeverythingwillbedoneeasilyandautomatically.Itishardtopredictwhatexactlythefuturewillbelike,buttoexpressimaginaryideasinourmindsisanotherthing.ThisisthelifethatIamlookingforwardto.科技進(jìn)步:Scienceandtechnologyleadthetimesandkeeppacewiththetimes.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife.Inthelastdecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Inthishigh-techera,thereisalmostnodistancebetweenpeople.

根據(jù)下面的提示以“ADayofLifein2040”為題,講述你2040年一天的生活。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:(1)早上7點(diǎn)你醒了,你趕緊起床,因?yàn)?點(diǎn)在天津有一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。(2)你讓機(jī)器人去準(zhǔn)備早飯,你自己去沖了個(gè)澡。沖完澡,早飯已做好了。(3)你走出別墅(villa),一輛自動(dòng)轎車接你去開(kāi)會(huì)。時(shí)速380千米/時(shí),路上很暢通。(4)開(kāi)完會(huì),你覺(jué)得很累。你走出會(huì)議室,呼吸著新鮮的空氣。多么美好的一天啊!注意:詞數(shù)80左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ADayofLifein2040Itisseveno’clockinthemorningwhenIwakeuponApril4,2040.

AfterthemeetingIamtired.Iwalkouttobreathethefreshspringair.Whatagoodday!答案:

ADayofLifein2040

Itisseveno’clockinthemorningwhenIwakeuponApril4,2040.Ihurryup,forIhaveanimportantmeetingatnineo’clockinTianjin.Itellmyrobottopreparebreakfast,andIgototakeashower.WhenIcomeoutofthebathroom,