(英語)高一英語閱讀理解題20套(帶答案)及解析

實(shí)用文檔實(shí)用文檔-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1(英語)高一英語閱讀理解題20套(帶答案)及解析PAGE（英語）高一英語閱讀理解題20套(帶答案)及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

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October8【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹在WashingtonDC的BusTours。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDC部分中的“YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVemon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.”可知，在BestMountVemon&ArlingtonCemeteryTour會(huì)為你提供觀光船。故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)TheBestMinibusTourin

Washington

DC.部分中的“PleaseNote:Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.”可知，TheBestMinibusTour的特殊之處是它的價(jià)格不是固定的。故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDC.部分中的“BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautiful”可知，所給日期中的March27最適合TheBlossomsTour。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀?？忌跍?zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息的同時(shí)，需根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor"analyzed",untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.

Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling'interpretation'ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilm,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.

Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan"analyzing"it,ifthereisn'ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis"acriticismoflife","aheighteningoflife,enjoymentwithothers".Itis"anapproachtothetruthoffeeling",andit"cansaveyourlife".Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.

IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon'tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.（1）Thepassageindicatesthatanalyzingapoemis

.A.

notessentialatall

B.

apreparationforappreciatingitC.

anapproachtounderstandingit

D.

optionalinclasssometimes（2）Therecitationofapoembytheteacherorastudentintheclassroom

.A.

isthebestwaytounderstandit

B.

easilyarousessomediscussionamongthestudentsC.

helpstheteachertoanalyzeit

D.

cannottaketheplaceofthepoetreadingit（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthoragreewithA.

Themostimportantteachinggoalistohavestudentsreadandreciteeverypoemtheylearn.B.

Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguagesandliteraturecourses.C.

Theteachingofpoetryshouldhavebeenmuchmorestressed.D.

EveryEnglishteacherissupposedtoconveytheirloveofpoetrytotheirstudents.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者闡述了詩歌教學(xué)的重要性。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan'analyzing'it,ifthereisn'ttimeforboth”可知,如果課堂上沒有時(shí)間同時(shí)朗讀和分析詩歌的話,把時(shí)間花在朗讀上比花在分析上要值得多,因此“分析詩歌”是可選擇的的。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“thereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling'interpretation'ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce”告訴我們,朗讀歸根到底是對(duì)詩的最全面詮釋；再根據(jù)“Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit”又告訴我們,即使是那些教學(xué)輔助手段也不能取代學(xué)生和老師朗讀,更不能取代理解詩歌的最有效方法——背誦。故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“It(指poetry)alsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies”告訴我們?cè)谡Z言和文學(xué)教學(xué)中,詩歌本應(yīng)該獲得比目前更加重要的位置,即詩歌教學(xué)本該得到更多的重視。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Astudy,conductedbyDavidEvansoftheWorldBankandAnnaPopovaofStanfordUniversity,lookedat19programsaroundtheworldinwhichindividualsweregivencashtransfersfromthegovernment,eitherasahandoutorasa"reward"forsomethinglikegettingkidstoschoolontimeortakingthemtothedoctorforcheckups.

EvansandPopovalookedattheimpactthosecashtransfershadonthefamilybudgetandwhetherornottheyledtoanincreaseinspendingonalcoholandcigarettes.Whattheyfoundwasthattheyalmostalwaysledtoareductioninafamily'salcoholandtobaccopurchases.

Thenewsmaysurprisesomepeople,butit'strue,andtheresearchershaveseveraltheoriesaboutwhy.

Onetheoryisthatthecashtransfermadethingspossiblethatonceseemedimpossible.Investingintheirkids'educationorbuyinghealthierandmoreexpensivefoodsmaybewithinreachnow,butwithoutthecashhandout,thesegoalsweren'tevenapossibility.Sofamiliescutbackonotherexpenses(likealcoholandtobacco)tomakethosedreamsareality.

Anothertheoryisthatpeoplejustgenerallyseemtodowhatthey'retold.Iftheyaregivenmoneyandtoldtouseitfortheirfamily'swelfare,inmostcases,theywilldojustthat.Andthatleadstothethirdtheory:Thesecashtransfersareusuallygiventowomen,andstudiesshowthatwhenwomencontrolthepursestrings,moremoneyisspentontakingcareoftheirchildren.

Whateverthereasonforthetrend,thedataisclear—familiesthatreceivecashhandoutsdon'twastethemoneyonboozeandcigarettesaswaspreviouslythought.Instead,theytypicallyusethatmoneyforthebenefitoftheirfamilies.Andthat'smoneywellspent.（1）Thestudyprovesthat

.A.

cashtransfershelppoorfamiliesgetwhatwouldseemunavailableotherwise

B.

cashshouldbegiventopoorpeopleasarewardforsomethinggoodforkidsC.

givencashhandouts,poorpeoplewouldspendthemoneyonalcoholandtobacco

D.

poorpeoplewouldsavethecashgivenbythegovernmentforemergencyneeds（2）Acashtransferledtoareductioninafamily'salcoholandtobaccopurchasesbecause

.A.

theeducationgainedwiththecashwouldhelpthemdropalcoholandtobacco

B.

themoneypreviouslyforalcoholandtobaccowouldhelprealizetheirdreamC.

buyinghealthierandmoreexpensivefoodsleftlessmoneyforalcoholandtobacco

D.

thatwasthepromisemadebeforethecashtransferwasgiventothepoorfamily（3）Inparagraph5,whentheauthorsaid"womencontrolthepursestrings",hejustmeant"

".A.

womenaretoldwhattodo

B.

womenaregiventhemoneyC.

womenknowwhattodowiththemoney

D.

womenhavethefinalwordformoney（4）Thepassagemainlytellsus

.A.

howthestudywascarriedout

B.

whycashtransferispreferredC.

thefindingsofastudyandexplanationstothem

D.

thetheoriesforastudyaboutcashtransfers【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，世界銀行和斯坦福大學(xué)的專家進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究，給貧窮家庭一筆匯款，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)匯款能夠減少煙酒方面的花銷，作者分析了出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“Whateverthereasonforthetrend,thedataisclear—familiesthatreceivecashhandoutsdon'twastethemoneyonboozeandcigarettesaswaspreviouslythought.Instead,theytypicallyusethatmoneyforthebenefitoftheirfamilies.Andthat'smoneywellspent.”可知給貧窮家庭的匯款并不會(huì)被使用在酒精和香煙上，很多貧窮家庭會(huì)用來改善生活。這與之前的看法是相反的。故選A。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段“Onetheoryisthatthecashtransfermadethingspossiblethatonceseemedimpossible.Investingintheirkids'educationorbuyinghealthierandmoreexpensivefoodsmaybewithinreachnow,butwithoutthecashhandout,thesegoalsweren'tevenapossibility.Sofamiliescutbackonotherexpenses(likealcoholandtobacco)tomakethosedreamsareality.”可知當(dāng)某些家庭得到匯款以后，他們會(huì)把這筆錢和用在喝酒抽煙上的錢一起被用在孩子的教育上，或購(gòu)買之前無法購(gòu)買的東西上。故選B。（3）考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thesecashtransfersareusuallygiventowomen,andstudiesshowthatwhenwomencontrolthepursestrings,moremoneyisspentontakingcareoftheirchildren.”可知當(dāng)匯款給了女性以后，通常都會(huì)有比較好的結(jié)果。故劃線句指“女性控制花錢的話語權(quán)”。故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。本文是一篇說明文，世界銀行和斯坦福大學(xué)的專家進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究，給貧窮家庭一筆匯款，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)匯款能夠減少煙酒方面的花銷，并分析了出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Buckdidnotknowthattherewastroubleahead,Troubleforeverydogwithstrongmusclesandwarmlonghair,fromSeattletosouthernCalifornia.SomemenhadfoundayellowmetalintheArcticdarkness,andthousandsofothermenwererushingthere.Thesemenwanteddogsthatwereheavy,withstrongmusclesforworkinghardandfurrycoatstoprotectthemfromthecold.

BucklivedatabighouseinasunnyvalleyinCaliforniawhichwasownedbyJudgeMiller.Hewasneitherahousedognorakennel(狗窩)dog.ThewholeofJudgeMiller'slandwashis.Buckwasking—kingoverallthecrawling,flyingthingsofJudgeMiller'slands,humansincluded.

Hisfather,Elmo,hadbeentheJudge'sinseparablecompanion.Andwhenhedied,Bucktookhisfather'splace.Hewasnotsolarge—heweighedonlysixtykilogram—forhismother,Shep,hadbeenaScottishsheepdog.Huntingandotheroutdooractivitieshadhardenedhismuscle,andswimminghadmadehimhealthy.

ThiswasBuckintheautumnof1897,whenthediscoveryofgoldintheKlondikebroughtMenfromeverywheretothefrozennorth.ButBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.AndhedidnotknowthatManueloneofthegardenershelper,wasnotagoodman.Manuelgambled(賭博)andwastedthelittlemoneyhehad.NoonesawhimandBuckgooffonwhatBuckthoughtwasawalk.NoonesawthemarriveattherailwaystationwhereManuelsoldBucktoamanwhowaswaitingforhim.

AftertwodayshowascriedoffthetraininSeattleintoasmall,high-walledyard.Thereafatmaninaredsweaterbrokeopenthecagewithasmallaxe(斧頭)，whileholdingaclub(棍棒)intheotherhand.Whentherewasabigenoughopening,Buckjumpedoutlikeared-eyeddevil,straightatthefatman.Butinmid-air,justashisteethweregoingtocloseontheman,hereceivedashockthathehadneverfeltbefore.Itturnedhimoverandontotheground.Hehadneverbeenstruckbyaclubinhislife,andhedidnotunderstand.Hewassmasheddownadozentimes.

Bucksawthathestoodnochanceagainstthemanwiththeclub.Hehadlearnedthelesson,andfortherestofhislifeheneverforgotit.Itwashisintroductionintotheworldofprimitivelaw.

IntheendasmallmancalledPerraultpaidthreehundreddollarsforhim,andhewasledawaywithCurly,agood-naturedNewfoundlanddog.（1）Whatkindofdogsdidthegold-seekerswantA.Heavyhousedogswithyellowhair.B.Stronglong-haireddogs.C.DiligentdogswithyellowhairD.Muscularkenneldogs.（2）Buckwasproudofhimselfforthefollowingreasons,EXCEPTthat______.A.hewaskingoveralllivingthingsofJudgeMiller'slandsB.hebecametheJudge'sinseparablecompanionafterhisfather'sdeathC.hehadagoodlifewithmanyoutdooractivitiestogetstrongandhealthyD.hewaswantedbygold-seekersthankstohisstrongmusclesandlonghair（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassageA.JudgeMillerownedabighouseandalargepieceoflandintheKlondike.B.ManuelboughtandsoldBuckbecauseheneededmoneytosupporthislife.C.ThefatmancruellybeatBuckwithaclubtoteachhimhowtofightback.D.Buck'sintroductionintothewordofprimitivelawwasobeyingthefatman.（4）WhatcanbethesuitabletitlefortheexcerptA.FallintoTroubleB.FightagainstaManC.EscapefromTroubleD.BelieveinaMan【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一只名為巴克的狗的遭遇。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Troubleforeverydogwithstrongmusclesandwarmlonghair,fromSeattletosouthernCalifornia.Thesemenwanteddogsthatwereheavy,withstrongmusclesforworkinghardandfurrycoatstoprotectthemfromthecold.”可知，從西雅圖到南加州，每一條長(zhǎng)著結(jié)實(shí)的肌肉和溫暖的長(zhǎng)毛的狗都會(huì)在劫難逃。這些尋金人需要的是，高大強(qiáng)壯，有強(qiáng)壯的肌肉，能吃苦耐勞且皮毛可以幫助他們抵御寒冷的狗。所以淘金者需要的是強(qiáng)壯的長(zhǎng)毛狗。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Buckwasking—kingoverallthecrawling,flyingthingsofJudgeMiller'slands,humansincluded.”可知，巴克是國(guó)王——統(tǒng)治著JudgeMiller領(lǐng)地上所有爬行、飛行的東西，包括人類。所以A選項(xiàng)是巴克自豪的原因；第三段中的“Hisfather,Elmo,hadbeentheJudge'sinseparablecompanion.Andwhenhedied,Bucktookhisfather'splace.

Huntingandotheroutdooractivitieshadhardenedhismuscle,andswimminghadmadehimhealthy.”他的父親艾爾莫一直是JudgeMiller形影不離的伙伴。他死后，巴克接替了他父親的位置。打獵和其他戶外活動(dòng)鍛煉了他的肌肉，游泳使他身體健康。所以B,C兩項(xiàng)是巴克自豪的原因。故D項(xiàng)不是巴克自豪的原因。故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Butinmid-air,justashisteethweregoingtocloseontheman,hereceivedashockthathehadneverfeltbefore,Itturnedhimoverandontotheground.Hehadneverbeenstruckbyaclubinhislife,andhedidnotunderstand.Hewassmasheddownadozentimes.”可知，就在它的牙齒要碰到他的皮膚時(shí)，那人用棒子給了它一下，這還是有人頭一次用棒子打他，他不知所措。它被打倒在地。它被木棒打了10幾次；以及倒數(shù)第四段中的“Bucksawthathestoodnochanceagainstthemanwiththeclub.”可知，巴克看到，它再也站不起來對(duì)抗他的木棒。所以巴克被打，無力反抗只能屈服于這個(gè)胖人。由此判斷出，巴克的叢林法則就是屈服于這個(gè)胖人。故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Buckdidnotknowthattherewastroubleahead,Troubleforeverydogwithstrongmusclesandwarmlonghair,fromSeattletosouthernCalifornia.”可知，巴克不知道前面會(huì)遇到麻煩，從西雅圖到南加州，每一條長(zhǎng)著結(jié)實(shí)的肌肉和溫暖的長(zhǎng)毛的狗都會(huì)在劫難逃以及下文對(duì)于巴克的具體遭遇可知，短文最佳的標(biāo)題為“陷入麻煩”。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Storiesaresharedinmanyways.Theyaredescribedinbooksandmagazines.Theyarereadaroundthecampfireatnight.Theyarerandomlydistributedfromstand-alonebooths.Butwhatelse?

Torevive(復(fù)興)literatureintheeraoffastnewsandsmartphoneaddiction,ShortEdition,aFrenchpublisherofshort-formliterature,hassetupmorethan30storydispensers(分發(fā)機(jī))intheUSAinthepastyearstodeliverfictionatthepushofabuttonatrestaurants,universitiesandgovernmentoffices.

FrancisFordCoppola,thefilmdirectorandwinemaker,likedtheideasomuchthatheinvestedinthecompanyandplacedadispenserathisCafeZoetropeinSanFrancisco.Lastmonthpubliclibrariesinsomeothercitiesannouncedtheywouldbesettingthemup,too.ThereisoneonthecampusatPennState.AfewcanbefoundindowntownWestPalmBeach,Fla.AndShortEditionplanstoannouncemore,includingattheLosAngelesInternationalAirport.

"Everythingoldisnewagain,"saidAndrewNurkin,thedirectoroftheFreeLibraryofPhiladelphia,whichisoneofthelibrariesthatsetupthedispensers."Wewantpeopletobeeasilyexposedtoliterature.Wewanttoadvanceliteracyamongchildrenandinspiretheircreativity.

Here'showadispenserworks:Ithasthreebuttonsontopindicatingchoicesforstoriesthatcanbereadinoneminute,threeminutesorfiveminutes.Whenabuttonispushed,ashortstoryisprinted.Thestoriesarefree.Theyarechosenfromacomputercategoryofmorethan100,000originalsubmissionsbywriterswhoseworkshavebeenevaluatedbyShortEdition'sjudges,andtransmittedoveramobilenetwork.Offeringscanbetailoredtospecificinterests,likechildren'sfictionorromance.ShortEditiongetsstoriesforitscategorybyholdingwritingcontests.

ShortEditionsetupitsfirstboothin2016andhas150machinesworldwide."Theideaistomakepeoplehappy,"saidKristanLeroy,directorofShortEdition,"Thereistoomuchunhappinesstoday."（1）WhatdoweknowaboutthestoriessentbydispensersA.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyareshortinform.C.Theycanbereadonsmartphones.D.Theyaremainlytakenfrommagazineliterature.（2）WherecanyoufindthepopularityofstorydispensersinAmericaA.Inparagraph3.B.Inparagraph4.C.Inparagraph5.D.Inparagraph6.（3）WhichisthemainpurposeofsettingupthedispensersaccordingtoAndrewNurkinA.Togetridofpeople'ssmartphoneaddiction.B.Toreducethefinancialstressoflibraries.C.Tomakepeoplehaveaccesstoliterature.D.Toadvertisethenetworkliterature.（4）WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA.OnlineReading:aVirtualTourB.ShortEdition,aFrenchPublisherC.EverythingOldWillBePopularAgainD.TasteofLiterature,atthePushofaButton【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，人們可以通過多種途徑讀到小說，例如書籍、雜志等。為了能夠在快新聞時(shí)代和智能手機(jī)成癮的時(shí)代復(fù)興文學(xué)，法國(guó)文學(xué)出版商ShortEdition過去幾年在美國(guó)建立了30多個(gè)小說分發(fā)機(jī)，在餐廳，大學(xué)和政府辦公室只需按一下按鈕即可以閱讀小說。這樣人們能更容易地接觸文學(xué)，以此提高孩子們的讀寫能力并激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)造力。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“whenabuttonispushed,ashortstoryisprinted”可知，按下按鈕，就會(huì)打印出一篇短篇小說，因此小說在形式上是簡(jiǎn)短的。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“he…placedadispenserathisCafeZoetropeinSanFrancisco.Lastmonthpubliclibrariesinsomeothercitiesannouncedtheywouldbesettingthemup,too.ThereisoneonthecampusatPennState.AfewcanbefoundindowntownWestPalmBeach,Fla.AndShortEditionplanstoannouncemore,includingattheLosAngelesInternationalAirport.”可知，在舊金山的CafeZoetrope有一臺(tái)小說分發(fā)機(jī)，其他一些城市的公共圖書館也宣布將安裝小說分發(fā)機(jī)。賓夕法尼亞州立大學(xué)的校園里有一臺(tái)小說分發(fā)機(jī)。在佛羅里達(dá)州有一些小說分發(fā)機(jī)。在洛杉磯國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)也將有更多的小說分發(fā)機(jī)。因此在第3段中可以看出小說分發(fā)機(jī)在美國(guó)受人歡迎。故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Wewantpeopletobeeasilyexposedtoliterature.Wewanttoadvanceliteracyamongchildrenandinspiretheircreativity.”可知，AndrewNurkin說：“我們希望人們能夠很容易地接觸到文學(xué)。我們希望提高孩子們的讀寫能力并激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)造力?！币虼?，在AndrewNurkin看來，設(shè)置小說分發(fā)機(jī)的主要目的是使人們有機(jī)會(huì)接觸文學(xué)。故案選C。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Storiesaresharedinmanyways.Theyaredescribed…”可知，文章提出的話題是閱讀小說；第二段中的“ShortEdition…h(huán)assetupmorethan30storydispensersintheUSAinthepastyearstodeliverfictionatthepushofabuttonatrestaurants,universitiesandgovernmentoffices.”可知，法國(guó)文學(xué)出版商ShortEdition過去幾年在美國(guó)建立了30多個(gè)小說分發(fā)機(jī)，在餐廳，大學(xué)和政府辦公室只需按一下按鈕即可以閱讀小說。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingglobalpopularity.Accordingtoagovernmentwhitepaper,TCMhasbeenintroducedin183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.

Westerners'understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture,cuppingandmassage(針灸，拔罐和按摩).Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonU.S.swimmerMichaelPhelps，backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.

Asamatteroffact,ChineseherbsplayamoreimportantroleingettingridofdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment.Itisthereforedishearteningtoknowthatwhile103WorldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture,notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine.TCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.

Herbsaremadeintopills,powderandsoup,andthekindofherbsused,theirqualityandquantity,andtheprocessingoftheingredients(原材料)jointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable.Fortunately,standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades,withanincreasingnumberoffactoriesproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.

AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity.WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.ChinesechemistTuYouyou'swinningthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomalaria(瘧疾)treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina'sTCMindustry.However,thecurrentstateofaffairscannotbechangedwithinashorttime.（1）WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofMichaelPhelps

A.

Becausehewasinjuredinhisswimming.

B.

BecausecuppingisakindofimportantTCMtreatment.C.

BecausewesternersknowalittleaboutTCM.

D.

BecausewesternersattachgreatimportancetoTCM.（2）Whydon'tsomemembercountriesofWHOrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine

A.

BecauseChineseherbscangetridofdiseases.

B.

Becausetheyonlyapprovethepracticeofacupuncture.C.

BecauseWesternmedicineismoreeffective.

D.

BecausemedicinemadeoutofChineseherbsdevelopsslowly.（3）ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whatistheweakpointofTCMinParagraph4A.

Themethodsofplantingherbs.

B.

Theeffectivenessofprescription.C.

Lackinginstandardization.

D.

Itsstablefunctions.（4）ThelackofcreativityinTCMreferstothefactthat________.A.

medicine-makingcompanieslackcreativity

B.

prescriptionsaregotfromthepastC.

Westerncompaniesaremoreexperienced

D.

medicine-makingcompanieslackdrivingforce【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，街掃了傳統(tǒng)中藥的好處。和西醫(yī)相比，它不必動(dòng)手術(shù)，費(fèi)用少，且沒有術(shù)后感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等，但生產(chǎn)缺乏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、療效不穩(wěn)定和缺乏創(chuàng)造力等問題也嚴(yán)重阻礙中醫(yī)藥的發(fā)展。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Westerners'understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture,cuppingandmassage(針灸，拔罐和按摩).Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonU.S.swimmerMichaelPhelps，backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.”可知，作者提到MichaelPhelps的例子是說明西方人對(duì)TCM有一點(diǎn)了解，但這種了解只限于針灸，拔罐和按摩。故選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“TCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.”可知，有些WHO的成員國(guó)不承認(rèn)中國(guó)的草藥是因?yàn)橹兴幇l(fā)展緩慢，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于西藥。故選D。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable.”可知，與西醫(yī)相比，在第四段中指出中醫(yī)的弱點(diǎn)是缺乏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。故選C。(4)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity.”可知，中藥缺乏創(chuàng)造力指的是中藥是根據(jù)過去流傳下來的處方做成的。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Toeatonlyavegan（素食的）dietmightsounddifficult,especiallywithmanypopulardishescontainingmeatorotheranimalproducts.Yetin2017,veganismwasdescribedas“thefastest-growinglifestylemovement”intheUK,accordingtoBBCnews.

AstudybyaUKmarketresearchorganization,suggeststhatover542,000Britswentveganduringthepreviousdecade,anincreaseof360%.Andthemainforcebehindthisincreasewasthoseaged15-34yearsold—42%ofrecentvegansfallunderthatagerange.

SowhyexactlyhasveganismbecomesopopularamongyoungBrits?

Onereasoncouldbethatmanyyoungpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment,aslessmeatconsumptionisknowntobebeneficialtotheenvironment.Globalmeatmanufacturingisbelievedtocause18%oftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions（排放）,evenmorethanthatofalltheworld'scars,trainsandplanescombined.Anotherreasonisthatmanyoftoday'syoungpeoplebelievethatit'swrongtokillanimalstobeusedasfood.

JessMurray,22,astudentatUniversityCollegeLondon,saidthathechosetobecomeveganafterrealizingthateatinganimalsisachoicethatpeoplemake,ratherthansomethingthatweneedtodotosurvive.“Becomingveganwasanethical(道德的)decision,”hetoldtheGuardian.

Socialmediaisalsobelievedtohavegivenrisetotheincreaseinveganism.PlatformssuchasFacebookallowyoungveganstoconnectwitheachothermucheasier,whileotherssuchasInstagramhaveledtothecreationof“vegancelebrities(名人)”,whosharelipsonveganlifestyles.

Despitetherisingofveganism,LauraWyness,anexpertindietandnutrition,saidthatmeatisveryimportantforpeople'shealth.“Astrictvegandietmakesitdifficulttogetsomemineralsandvitaminsthatyourbodyneeds,”WynesstoldBBCnews.

However,thepopularityofveganismdoesn'tseemtobefading.“Itfeelsmorelikethisissomethingthatissticking.”saidanexpertoftheVeganSociety,aUKcharitythatpromotesveganism.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutveganism,“thefastest-growinglifest