2019北師大版高中英語(yǔ)選修一UNIT 2 SUCCESS 知識(shí)清單(學(xué)生版)

閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀persistentadj.astronautn.millionairen.ultimateadj.furnituren.hybridn.minimumn.publishern.contractn.distractionn.strivevi.encyclopaedian.academicadj.elementn.triathleten.rugbyn.ironn.hammern.bridaladj.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記n.職業(yè),事業(yè)n.象征,標(biāo)志n.寢室,學(xué)生宿舍adj.起激勵(lì)作用的;激發(fā)(人)的n.極端n.條目vt.毀掉,糟蹋,毀壞vt.不做(本來(lái)應(yīng)做的事);蹦跳著走adj.自衛(wèi)的,戒備的n.訓(xùn)練,鍛煉n.犧牲adj.無(wú)數(shù)的,數(shù)不盡的vt.租用vi.&vt.(使)沸騰,煮沸adj.巨大的,龐大的adj.&adv.分開(kāi);散開(kāi)n.舞臺(tái);月臺(tái)adj.杰出的,優(yōu)秀的adj.平庸的,普通的;平均的n.平均水平;平均數(shù)adj.正常的,平常的n.方式,特點(diǎn)adv.向前vi.突然倒下;倒塌n.相信;信任vt.創(chuàng)立;創(chuàng)建n.設(shè)計(jì)師,設(shè)計(jì)者adv.痛苦地;憤恨地n.提升,晉升n.便簽,標(biāo)記vt.貼標(biāo)簽于n.進(jìn)入許可;入口n.收入;收益核心詞匯拓展__________adj.堅(jiān)定的,堅(jiān)決的→__________v.決心;決定→__________n.決心;決定__________adj.樂(lè)觀的,樂(lè)觀主義的→__________n.樂(lè)觀主義者→__________n.樂(lè)觀;樂(lè)觀主義__________adj.堅(jiān)定的;盡心盡力的→__________v.犯(罪或錯(cuò)等);承諾→__________n.投入;忠誠(chéng),奉獻(xiàn);承諾__________adj.遵守紀(jì)律的→__________v.處罰;自我控制n.紀(jì)律;風(fēng)紀(jì)__________adj.熱心的,熱衷的→__________n.熱情,熱忱__________adj.有抱負(fù)的,有雄心的→__________n.雄心;野心__________adj.感激的→__________vt.欣賞;賞識(shí)→__________n.欣賞;感激__________n.傷,損害→__________v.損害→__________adj.受傷的__________n.合作,協(xié)作→__________v.合作,協(xié)作→__________adj.合作的,協(xié)作的__________n.雇員→__________v.雇用→__________n.雇主→__________n.就業(yè);工作;職業(yè)__________adv.舒服地,舒適地→__________v.安慰n.舒適;安慰→__________adj.舒服的,舒適的→__________adj.不舒服的__________n.教授→__________n.職業(yè);行業(yè)→__________adj.職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人士__________n.大筆的錢(qián),巨款;運(yùn)氣→__________adj.幸運(yùn)的→__________adv.幸運(yùn)地→__________adj.不幸的__________n.饑餓,饑荒→__________adj.饑餓的→__________adv.饑餓地__________adj.內(nèi)疚的,羞愧的→__________n.內(nèi)疚,羞愧__________adj.有影響力的→__________n.&vt.影響__________vt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給;專心致力于→__________n.奉獻(xiàn);忠誠(chéng)→__________adj.忠誠(chéng)的;全心全意的__________n.生產(chǎn);產(chǎn)量→__________vt.生產(chǎn);產(chǎn)生n.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品→__________n.生產(chǎn)者;制造者;制片人→__________n.產(chǎn)品;制品__________n.冠軍稱號(hào),冠軍地位→__________n.冠軍__________vt.拒絕接受→__________n.拒絕;摒棄__________vt.&n.限制,限定→__________adj.有限的→__________adj.無(wú)限制的;無(wú)限度的__________vt.使確信;使信服→__________adj.令人信服的,有說(shuō)服力的→__________adj.堅(jiān)信的,確信的__________adj.自私的,自私自利的→__________n.自私→__________adj.無(wú)私的__________n.長(zhǎng)度→__________adj.長(zhǎng)的→__________vt.&vi.延長(zhǎng);伸長(zhǎng)__________adj.公認(rèn)的;經(jīng)過(guò)檢驗(yàn)的→__________v.認(rèn)識(shí);認(rèn)出;辨別出;認(rèn)可→__________n.認(rèn)可;辨認(rèn)__________v.捐獻(xiàn);促成→__________n.捐獻(xiàn);促成__________vi.退休;退職→__________adj.退休的→__________n.退休;退職__________n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位→__________v.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)→__________n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者;首領(lǐng);指揮者_(dá)_________adj.先進(jìn)的;高級(jí)的;晚期的→__________n.&v.前進(jìn);進(jìn)步;發(fā)展__________n.推薦信;談到,提及→__________v.談到,提及__________n.時(shí)尚→__________adj.流行的__________n.提升,晉升→__________v.提升,晉升核心短語(yǔ)速記turnone’sbackon...厭煩被認(rèn)為成就感g(shù)eton泄露;失去;贈(zèng)送退出,脫離;輟學(xué)boildowntosthstayin努力;專心致志于某事setsb/sthapart從……退休有意義;解釋得通致力于embarrassedadj.尷尬的;陷入困境的emergencyn.緊急情況或狀態(tài)enhancevt.提高,增強(qiáng)enterprisen.事業(yè)或企業(yè)單位;公司equalityn.平等essayn.散文;文章;隨筆evaluatevt.評(píng)估;評(píng)價(jià)eventuallyadv.最終;終于;最后evolutionn.進(jìn)化;演化exhibitionn.展覽;展覽會(huì)Heispleasedtogiveupthelifestyleofarichman.(sb＋be＋adj.＋todo...)他很高興能放棄富人的生活方式。WhatIwantistolivesimplyandbehelpfultoothers.(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)我想要簡(jiǎn)單地生活并能幫助別人。Wheneverhehadmorethantwothousanddollars,hewouldgiveawaysmallbanknotestohomelesspeopleinthestreetsoflocalareas.(whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)每當(dāng)他的錢(qián)超過(guò)兩千美元時(shí),他就會(huì)給當(dāng)?shù)亟诸^無(wú)家可歸的人贈(zèng)送小額鈔票。ItwasakindofsatisfactionandarealsenseofsuccessthatIhadneverfeltbefore.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)這是一種我從未感受過(guò)的滿足感和真正的成功感。Successisnotmeasuredbyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutbyhowyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.(not...but...不是……而是……)衡量成功與否不在于有多少金錢(qián),而在于如何理解生命的真正意義。Icouldhavebecomeangryordefensive.(couldhavedone)我本可以生氣或者辯解一下的。請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。devote,strive,dropout,income,commit,ambitious,convinceTom,whoisofaverageheight,isateacherwhoisoptimistic,persistent,enthusiasticaswellas1.__________tohisjob.Whenhewasastudent,hewas2.__________anddreamedofbecominganastronaut.However,ashegrewup,hewasultimatelydeterminedtobecomeateacherand3.__________himselftoteaching,becauseheappreciatedhisteacher’scommitmenttotheteachingcareer.Now,heisavolunteerteacherinasmallvillage,4.__________morepeopletohavefaithinthepowerofeducation.Tomhasbeen5.__________toachievehisgoal,whichisinfluential.Becauseofhiseffectiveteachingstyle,itisnormalforstudentsinthevillageschooltobedisciplinedandnotto6.__________ofschool.Allthevillagersareappreciativeofhisdevotionfortheirchildren’senormousacademicprogress.Withreferencetohim,wecanboildowntotheconclusionthatTomisanoutstandingandmotivatingteacher,applyinghimselftotrainingmoreusefulyoungpeopleforourcountrywithoutconsideringhis7.__________.Hehascontributedtomanystudents’gettingoninthefuture.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯committedadj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的[commitvt.犯(罪或錯(cuò)等);承諾;保證;花費(fèi)(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)vi.全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)commitmentn.投入;忠誠(chéng);奉獻(xiàn);承諾]becommittedto(doing)sth/commitoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事makeacommitmentto(doing)sth保證/承諾(做)某事正如你在短視頻中看到的,英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的成員每天抽出一個(gè)小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ),這將逐漸提高他們的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。同時(shí),他們保證經(jīng)常和他們的同學(xué)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。(2022·天津,書(shū)面表達(dá))Asyoucanseeintheshortvideo,themembersofspokenEnglishclub__________,whichwillimprovetheirspokenEnglishgradually.Meanwhile,they________________________________________.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之尷尬心理描寫(xiě))我在如此多的人面前犯了一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤,窘得滿臉通紅。I,myfaceflushingwithembarrassment.DeterminedandpersistentLinQiaozhicommittedherselftotakingcareofwomenandnewborns;shedidn’tgetmarried.→,determinedandpersistentLinQiaozhididn’tgetmarried.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))→,determinedandpersistentLinQiaozhididn’tgetmarried.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))devotevt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給;專心致力于(devotedadj.全心全意的;忠誠(chéng)的devotionn.奉獻(xiàn);關(guān)愛(ài))devote...to(doing)sth把……用在/獻(xiàn)給(做)某事上devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于;致力于bedevotedto(doing)sth獻(xiàn)身于(做)某事;專心于(做)某事Themillionaireisdevotedto__________(help)thoseinneedandhasmadealotofsacrificesforthemandhis__________(devote)haswoncountlesspraise.(記敘文之寫(xiě)人)致力于種植雜交水稻,袁隆平全年都在稻田里工作。hybridrice,YuanLongpingworkedinthericefieldsalltheyearround.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))hybridrice,YuanLongpingworkedinthericefieldsalltheyearround.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))convincevt.使確信;使信服(convincedadj.確信的,堅(jiān)信的convincingadj.令人信服的)convincesbofsth使某人相信某事convincesbtodosth說(shuō)服某人做某事beconvincedof/that...相信……Ourprofessorcanalwaysthinkof__________(convince)examplestomotivateustomoveforwardsandheisrecognisedasanoutstandingteachingexpert.我已經(jīng)說(shuō)服爸爸支持我們沿湄公河騎行的計(jì)劃。告訴他我們所做的準(zhǔn)備之后,我已使他相信我們有能力獨(dú)自安全旅行。ItocyclealongtheMekongRiver.Aftertellinghimwhatwehaveprepared,Ihaveconvincedhim______________________________.我們投入的時(shí)間和精力是其他同學(xué)的兩倍,所以我深信老師們會(huì)高度評(píng)價(jià)我們的項(xiàng)目。(2022·浙江1月,讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Wedevotedtwiceasmuchtimeandenergyasotherstudentsdid,soI________________________________________.limitvt.&n.限制,限定(limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.無(wú)限制的)setalimitto限制……withinthelimitsof限定在……范圍內(nèi)Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限的/無(wú)限的。limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)Aman’slifeis__________,butthereisno__________toservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemy__________lifetothe__________jobofservingthepeople.(limit)(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之恐懼心理描寫(xiě))我弟弟被無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的恐懼淹沒(méi)了,他用胳膊緊緊地抱著我,幾乎要昏倒了。Mybrother,hewrappedhisarmsaroundmetightlyandnearlycollapsed.(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之通知)請(qǐng)記住,每人演講的時(shí)間限制在15分鐘以內(nèi)。Keepinmindthat.ruinn.廢墟;毀滅vt.毀滅;使破產(chǎn);糟蹋;毀壞inruins破敗不堪;嚴(yán)重受損ruinone’shope/chance毀掉某人的希望/機(jī)會(huì)ruinoneself自我毀滅Theflood__________cropsinthefields,andmanybuildingslayin__________.(ruin)Theheavyrainlastedtwoweeks,whichcompletelyruinedourholiday.→Theheavyrainlastedtwoweeks,______________________________.(用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))用法點(diǎn)撥:destroy,damage也可以表示毀壞,但程度較輕;do/causedamageto對(duì)……造成損害。averageadj.平均的;普通的n.平均數(shù);平均水平anaverageof平均有……onaverage平均起來(lái)above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下談及這次期末考試,有90個(gè)同學(xué)得了滿分,每個(gè)班級(jí)平均有18人。湯姆的成績(jī)?cè)谄骄街?而約翰的成績(jī)?cè)谄骄街隆ithreferencetotheend-of-termexamination,therewere90studentsgettingfullmarks,__________18studentsineachclass.Tom’smarkwas__________whileJohn’swas__________.(話題寫(xiě)作之文娛活動(dòng))所有學(xué)生每周有兩節(jié)體育課,每天平均跑20分鐘。AllstudentshavetwoPEclassesaweekand.recognisedadj.公認(rèn)的;經(jīng)過(guò)檢驗(yàn)的(recognisevt.認(rèn)出;認(rèn)可;承認(rèn)recognitionn.認(rèn)出;認(rèn)識(shí))recognisesb/one’svoice認(rèn)出某人/聽(tīng)出某人的聲音berecognisedas/tobe...被認(rèn)作……/被認(rèn)為是……Itisrecognisedthat...人們公認(rèn)……beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)BillGates,anoutstandingentrepreneur(企業(yè)家),isawell__________(recognise)successfulpersonintheworld.HuangDanianwasrecognised__________oneoftheworld’sleadingexpertswhocontributetodeepearthexplorationtechnology.Thevillage,whichlayinruinsaftertheearthquake,wastotallybeyond__________(recognise).人們都認(rèn)為聶海勝是一位自律、敬業(yè)的宇航員。NieHaishengisadisciplinedandcommittedastronaut.contributev.捐獻(xiàn);促成(contributionn.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);投稿)?contributesthto...把某物捐獻(xiàn)給……contributeto有助于;導(dǎo)致;投稿?makeacontribution/contributionsto對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)Apartfrommoney,peoplecontributedfoodandclothes__________thedisasterarea.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之升華句)擁有決心和奉獻(xiàn)精神,每個(gè)人都可以為社會(huì)的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。Withdeterminationanddevotion,.(contribute)Withdeterminationanddevotion,__________.(contribution)makesense講得通;有意義makesenseof懂得;了解……的意義makenosense講不通;沒(méi)有意義inasense在某種意義上;在某種程度上There’sno/littlesenseindoingsth做某事(幾乎)沒(méi)有意義。那個(gè)宇航員說(shuō)的話我聽(tīng)不懂。Whattheastronautsaidcouldn’t__________tome.Whattheastronautsaid__________tome.Icouldn’t__________whattheastronautsaid.“對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情感到后悔是毫無(wú)意義的。讓我們?cè)僭囈淮??！备赣H說(shuō)。(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))“.Let’stryagain,”saidthefather.從某種意義上說(shuō),Youth是一個(gè)幫助我提高英語(yǔ)水平的好老師。(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ,應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作).setsb/sthapart使與眾不同fallapart分裂;崩潰liveapart分開(kāi)居住tearsthapart撕裂,拆開(kāi)tellapart區(qū)分開(kāi)apartfrom除了……之外用apart短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空：(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之羞愧心理描寫(xiě))Soguiltywashethatheultimately__________,tearsofguiltcloudinghiseyes.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之環(huán)境描寫(xiě))Thelightning,lookinglikeagoldensnake,_____thedarksky_____.(求助信之結(jié)尾句)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermesomeadviceonhowto__________thedifficultphysicsconcepts__________.__________hisdevotiontohiscareer,hisenthusiasticandoptimisticpersonalitiescanalso_____him_____fromthosearoundhim.Theambitiousdesignerhasto__________fromhisfamilybecauseheisstrivingtofinishtheprojectontime.not...but...Successisnotmeasuredbyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutbyhowyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.衡量成功與否不在于有多少金錢(qián),而在于如何理解生命的真正意義。not...but...連接兩個(gè)平行成分,當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按就近原則確定。有類似用法的還有：notonly...butalso...,either...or...,neither...nor...NotTombuthisparents__________enthusiasticabouttheonlinecourses.Notonlyvariouslearningmaterialsbeyondclassesbutalsobasicknowledgeofeachsubject__________providedinthesecourses.(be)(記敘文之寫(xiě)人)使他與眾不同的不是他的外表,而是他的品質(zhì)。Whatsetshimapartfromothersis.他的兒子不用功學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),而是逃課,這使他非常生氣。Hissonis,whichmakeshimboilwithanger.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之助人型主旨句)一個(gè)小小的善行,不管對(duì)接受者還是施予者,都是一份祝福。Onesimpleactofkindnessisablessingfor.Fortunatelyforthoseinmidlife,Levineisfindingthatevenifyouhaven’tbeenanenthusiasticexerciser,gettinginshapenowmayhelpimproveyouragingheart.(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ)萊文發(fā)現(xiàn),對(duì)于那些中年人士來(lái)說(shuō),幸運(yùn)的是,即使你不是一個(gè)熱情的運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者,現(xiàn)在保持體型可能有助于改善你老化的心臟。The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issuedattheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperationandculturalexchanges.(2022·全國(guó)乙)儀式上發(fā)布的“首屆國(guó)際茶日茶路合作倡議”呼吁茶業(yè)人士團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái),促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作和文化交流。It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)令人瞠目結(jié)舌的是,有多少美味的食物被扔掉了——從被雜貨店拒絕的“丑陋的”(但還可以吃的)蔬菜到被扔進(jìn)餐館垃圾桶的大量沒(méi)吃完的菜。Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheyweretiredouttomeasuretheirpeakcardiovascularcapacity.(2022·浙江1月)在這項(xiàng)研究中,對(duì)191名平均年齡為50歲的女性進(jìn)行了自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)測(cè)試,直到她們筋疲力盡,來(lái)測(cè)量她們的心血管峰值。VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.(2022·全國(guó)乙)配備了先進(jìn)傳感器和人工智能的小型無(wú)人機(jī),在火車前面行駛的話,就可以像副駕駛一樣引導(dǎo)火車前進(jìn)。Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference”.(2022·全國(guó)甲)這種識(shí)別形狀需要轉(zhuǎn)向特定方向才能放入合適位置的能力被稱為“非自我中心參照系”。Hundredsofscientists,writersandacademicssoundedawarningtohumanityinanopenletterpublishedlastDecember：Policymakersandtherestofusmustengageopenlywiththeriskofglobalcollapse.(2021·北京)在去年12月發(fā)表的一封公開(kāi)信中,數(shù)百名科學(xué)家、作家和學(xué)者向人類發(fā)出了警告：政策制定者和我們其他人必須公開(kāi)應(yīng)對(duì)全球崩潰的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst.(2020·江蘇)這些結(jié)果表明,要從運(yùn)動(dòng)中獲得最大的健康益處,先不吃東西可能是明智的。AtfirstIgotjammedjustabovemyeyesandthen,asIwentonwithmytask,unwillingtoquit,mynosebrieflypreventedentry.(2021·浙江1月)一開(kāi)始,我的眼睛上方卡住了,后來(lái),我不愿意放棄,繼續(xù)往里鉆,我的鼻子短暫地阻止了我進(jìn)入南瓜。Whenhestoodinfrontofthehousewherehegrewupasachild,hesawaladystandingintheentrance.(2021·浙江1月)當(dāng)他站在他從小長(zhǎng)大的房子前時(shí),他看到一位女士站在門(mén)口。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙averageA.vt.平均為B.n.平均數(shù)C.adj.普通的D.adj.平均的Onthewhole,theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen._____It’ssaidthatthenewspaperofficereceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday._____Therewasnothingspecialaboutthepresentation—itwasonlyaverage._____Economicgrowthisexpectedtoaverage2%nextyear._____advancedA.先進(jìn)的B.高級(jí)的C.后期的Thediseaseistoofaradvancedtobetreated._____Thereareonlythreeofusontheadvancedcourse._____TheancientEgyptianshaveadvancedcivilization._____skipA.蹦蹦跳跳地走B.不做(應(yīng)做的事)；不參加C.跳過(guò)，略過(guò)D.悄悄溜走Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast._____Youcanskipthenextchapterifyouhavecoveredthetopicinclass._____Thebombersskippedthecountryshortlyaftertheexplosion._____SheskippedhappilyalongbesidemewhenItoldherthegoodnews._____快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思。Tomdidn’tironhisshirtyesterday.__________Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysofdiscipliningtheirchildren.__________Nothingseemstosatisfytheirhungerfortruth.__________Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremelygrateful.__________Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyintoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict.__________核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)Mynephew,whowantstobecomeanastronaut,is__________(commit)tomakinghisdreamareality.Ifyoudevoteyourself__________thedemandingjob,youaresuretomakeit.Iamconvinced__________associatingwithpositivepeoplewillmakeyouoptimisticaboutlife.Theconstantraincausedseriousflood,which,inturn,leftmanyhouseslyingin__________(ruin).Youressayis__________(limit)to800wordsandyouaresupposedtohanditinbeforethedeadlineofOct.10.Playingbasketballusedtotakeup3hours__________averageeveryday,butnowheistoobusy.Itiswidely__________(recognise)thatchasingstimulationonlineisbadforyouracademicwork.Theorganizationcontributedamillionyuan__________thedisasterarea,whichearneditagoodreputation.Ididn’tmakesense__________hisintentioninhispresentationgivenatthemeeting.Itisasenseofhumourthatsetshim__________fromothercompetitors.1Iamextremelyhappy__________(know)thatwewillhaveaccessto5Gtechnologyinthenearfuture.Notthehostbuttheguests__________(be)toblameforthequarrelyesterday.Acoupleofweeksagohewasnotenthusiastic__________hispresentposition,butnowheisactive.FromthebottomofmyheartIappreciated__________(get)yourincrediblesuggestionsonhowtohandlemyemotionalproblem.單句寫(xiě)作——應(yīng)用文增分練(回復(fù)近況)我很高興收到你的信。(sb＋be＋adj.＋todo...)我現(xiàn)在正忙著的事情是準(zhǔn)備下周六在學(xué)校報(bào)告廳舉行的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)我的英語(yǔ)老師說(shuō),最重要的不是贏得獎(jiǎng)品,而是參與。(not...but...)但是,每當(dāng)我站在演講臺(tái)上時(shí),我都會(huì)緊張。(whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)此外,正是在這個(gè)暑假,我將在我們城市舉行的機(jī)器人競(jìng)賽中擔(dān)任志愿者。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)微型寫(xiě)作——續(xù)寫(xiě)提能練[教材續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料]情感描寫(xiě)determinedadj.堅(jiān)定的,堅(jiān)決的optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的committedadj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的enthusiasticadj.熱心的,熱衷的appreciativeadj.欣賞的;感激的guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的;羞愧的→guiltn.內(nèi)疚,羞愧bitterlyadv.痛苦地;憤恨地;極其,非常動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)dropout退出,脫離;輟學(xué)rejectv.拒絕接受skipv.跳;不參加;不做(本來(lái)應(yīng)做的事)hirev.雇用;租用applyoneselfto專注于devote...to致力于collapsev.(突然)倒塌;崩潰ruinvt.毀掉,糟蹋,毀壞boilvi.&vt.(使)沸騰,煮沸環(huán)境描寫(xiě)dormitoryn.學(xué)生宿舍furnituren.家具platformn.講臺(tái);月臺(tái);站臺(tái)[續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料運(yùn)用]請(qǐng)從以上語(yǔ)料中選擇合適的詞匯,完成以下語(yǔ)段。然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該語(yǔ)段。我的表弟總是對(duì)電子游戲充滿熱情,并會(huì)全身心地投入其中。他沉迷于此,以至于他不吃飯,熬夜,這損害了他的健康,他經(jīng)常暈倒。因?yàn)樗拇髮W(xué)拒絕了他,他不得不退學(xué),這讓他的父母非常生氣。直到那時(shí),他才意識(shí)到,能舒適地住在配備了家具的宿舍里是多么幸運(yùn)。站在火車站的月臺(tái)上,他感到非常羞愧,羞愧的淚水模糊了他的眼睛。他一臉堅(jiān)定地對(duì)自己發(fā)誓：“我必須改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣,從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始投入到學(xué)習(xí)中去?！盡ycousinvideogamesandwouldthem.Hewassoaddictedtoitthatheandstayeduplate,andheoften__________.Withhiscollege__________,hehadto__________,whichmadehisparents____________________.Notuntilthendidherealisehowluckyitwastolivecomfortably.Standing,hefelt,tearsofcloudinghiseyes.Hesworetohimselfwith,“Imustgetridofthebadhabitand_________________________________________________.”詞形變化填空(每小題2分,共20分)Tonyis__________tosellingtheproducts,becausehehasmadeastrong__________tohisboss.(commit)Allofthesoldierswere__________ofthemedicalworkersandtheywrotealetterof__________to__________theirgenerousassistance.(appreciate)The__________refusedto__________theyoungwomanasan__________inhisfactory,butheofferedherapart-time__________intheInternetshop.(employ)Somepassengersgot__________intheaccident,andfortunately,the__________didn’thaveserious__________.(injure)TuYouyouisoneofthemost__________womenscientistsinourcountryandhermedicaldiscoverieshave__________manypeople’slife.(influence)The__________boywantstobethechairmanoftheStudentCouncil,andtheteachersayseveryone’s__________deservesrespect.(ambition)Lyingonthehardbed,hefelt__________.Howhewishedtobestillinhis__________furnishedhome.Hehadtokeep__________himselfthateverythingwouldbebetterwhenhegotusedtolifeinthearmy.(comfort)Myfatherisa__________teacherandhe__________almostallhistimetoteaching,sohis__________tohiscareerearnshimlotsofrespect.(devote)Hewantedtomakea__________inabigcityand__________hegotlotsofhelpfromstrangers.Sohewas__________togetagoodjob.(fortune)__________andpatient,he__________toopenacompanyintheregionanditwaswithgreatdeterminationthathecouldsucceed.(determine)Naturalresourcesofourglobeare__________soscientistsare