河北省2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題

河北省高三年級上學(xué)期9月聯(lián)考英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Anapplepie.B.Asteak.C.Vegetablesalad.2.Whatisthewoman’ssonatschool?A.Studymonitor.B.Monitor.C.Doctor.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofHelen?A.Lovely.B.Funny.C.Supportive.4.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$18.B.$20.C.$28第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6WhendidthewomanreachNewYork?A.Inthemorning..B.Intheafternoon,C.Intheevening.7.Whatwasthewomandoingintheprevioustwoweeks?A.Shewasonvacation,B.Shewasworking.C.Shewasstudying.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howlongshouldthepotatoesbecooled?A.For5minutes.B.For10minutes.C.For15minutes.9.What’sthelaststepinmakingthesalad?A.Mixtheingredients.B.Boilthepeasquickly.C.Putsaladdressinginthebowl.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowdidLenardfee!fornotshowingup?A.Anxious.B.Sorry..C.Angry.11.WhydidLenardfailtocanceltheappointment?A.HeforgottocallPenny,B.Hedidn’ttakehisphone.C.Hedialedawrongnumber.12.WhatdidLenardpromisetobuyforPenny?A.Acoffeeandasandwich.B.Acoffeeandahamburger.C.Abottleofmilkandasandwich.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoat7:00am?A.Hecatchesthebus.B.Hepreparestogetup.C.Heeatsthebreakfast.14.Whendoesthemanstarttoworkatthelibrary?A.At5:00pm.B.At8:00am.C.At11:15am.15Howdoesthemangotothegym?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.16.Whendoesthemantakeguitarlessons?A.OnMondays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnSaturdays.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheactivities?A.Theyareeducational.B.Theyareeasy.C.Theyarediverse.18.Whatarethechildrenexpectedtodo?A.Attendthecoursefullweeks.B.Attendthecoursesingledays.C.Attendthecourseforthewholesummer.19.Whocanattendthisyear’scourse?A.Childrenaged8-10.B.Childrenaged5-7.C.Childrenaged3-5.20.Whatshouldthechildrendoinadvancetoapplyforthecourse?A.Payallthefees.B.Choosetheiractivities.C.Filloutanapplicationform.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATranslinkisthemainproviderofpubictransportinNorthernIreland.Wearedevotedtoprovidingbusandrailservicesthatareeasytouse,reliableandcomfortable.Wearealsocommittedtomakingsurethatourservicesaresafeandaccessibletoeveryone.BusServicesMostofourbusesarenowaccessiblewiththefollowingfeatures:●Non-slipsurfacesonfloors;●Colourcontrastingmaterialsinsideandoutside;●Frequentandaccessiblebellpushbuttonsaboard;●Fiveotherpriorityseatsforthedisabledpassengers;●Thespeciallydesignedspaceforonewheelchairuser;●Highlyvisiblerouteinformationonthefront,sideandback;●Low-floorwithakneelingfacilityandawheelchairramp(坡道).Ourscheduleindicateswhichroutesuseaccessiblebuseswithawheelchairusersymbolandthemessage“operatedbylowfloorvehicles”.Ifyourequireanaccessiblebusforotherroutes,youshouldcontactusatleast24hoursbeforeyouwishtotravelsowecanmakearrangements.RailServicesMostofourtrainsmeetcurrentaccessibilitystandards.Featuresinclude:●Anaccessibletoilet;●Buttonactivatedautomaticdoors;●Arampstoredonboardtoassistwithaccess;●Colourcontrastingmaterialsinsideandoutside;●Priorityseatsforsomeotherdisabledpassengers;●Audio(音頻的)andvisualannouncementsonboard;●Thespeciallydesignedspaceonboardfortwowheelchairusers.OurcrossborderservicesbetweenBelfastandDublindonothaveallthesefeaturesbutdohavetwospecialspacesforwheelchairusers,anaccessibletoiletandaudioandvisualannouncements.GeneralAssistance●Ourstaffwillcarryapenandnotebookstohelpwithcommunication.●Translinkwelcomesguidedogsandotherassistanceanimalsonallourservicesandtoourstations.●Ourstaffprovideassistancetohelpyougettoyourbusortrainormovebetweentransportsuchaschangingtrains.1.Whatdomostofthebusesandtrainsbothfeature?A.Accessibletoilets.B.Seatsforthedisabled.C.Spacefortwowheelchairusers.D.Asinglecolourmaterialinsideandoutside.2.WhichservicescanthestaffofTranslinkoffer?A.Wheelchairrepairservices. B.Penandnotebookrentalservices.C.Rideservices. D.Guideanimaltreatmentservices.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Apassengerbrochure. B.Acompetitionannouncement.C.Abookreview. D.Ascientificpaper.BThecityofSanFrancisco,California,isknownasacityforpeoplewholikefood.Therearemanyaward-winningrestaurants.SanFranciscansalsolikedogs.So,RahmiMassarweh,adogownerandchefdecidedtobringhistwolikestogether.Heopenedthefirstandonlyrestaurantfordogs.TherestaurantiscalledDogue.Thenameisliketheword“vogue”,whichmeans“fashion”.ItopenedinSeptemberinthecity’spopularMissionDistrict.Individualdishescostaround$30.Or,for$75each,dogscandineonamulti-course“boneappetite”meal.Thespecialmealincludeschickencakesandrawsteakwithabirdegg.Thepricealsoincludesabakedfoodanddrinksforthedogs’owners.MassarwehlefthisjobofrunningafinediningrestauranttoopenhisDogue.Somepeopleareexpressingtheiropinionsaboutthecostlymenu,whichisunfriendlytopeoplewithrelativelylowincomes.ButMassarwehhasreceivedsomesupportfromhiscustomers.Theyarethankfultohaveaplacetotreattheirfurryfriend.Recently,Dogueheldthreedogbirthdaypartiesatthesametime.GledyEspinozaistheownerofMason,an11-yearolddog.Masonenjoyedsomemush-roomsoupwithpiecesofchicken.“Iwanttocelebratehisbirthday.Heissospecialtome.Heismyfour-leggedchildandthisistheperfectplacetodoareallynicecelebration.We’refoodies(美食家).Iguessheistoo,now,”Espinozasaid.MassarwehusescostlyfoodmaterialstoprepareMason’sfood.Everythinghemakescanbeeatensafelybyhumans,butweprobablywillnotlikeit.Thedogdishesmaytasteverybland,orflavorless,tous.Dogue’sgoalistospreadtheideaoffeedingdogsfresh,healthyandnaturalfood.Someresearchshowsthatnaturalfoodmaybebetterforadog’sstomachthanthedogfoodthatyoucanbuyinastore.4.WhatdoweknowaboutDogue?A.Itoffersfreedrinkstothedogs’owners.B.It’saimedtowindogfoodcookingcontests.C.ItcombinesMassarweh’sloveforfoodanddogs.D.It’sthemostpopulardogrestaurantinCalifornia.5.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinparagraph3?A.Dogueiswidelyacceptedbypeople.B.It’sunwiseofMassarwehtogiveuphisjob.CDoguemakesdogsandtheirownerscloser.D.Thepriceofthedogdietsiscontroversial.6.WhatisEspinoza’sattitudetoDogue?A.Appreciative. B.Curious. C.Critical. D.Suspicious.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ARestaurantfortheFurryFriendsB.ARestaurantfortheHomelessDogsC.DogueOfferingDiscountedNaturalDogFoodD.DogueSpreadingtheIdeaofAddingExtraFavourCNewOrleansin1834wasoneofthebusiestinternationalportcitiesintheworld.However,thecitywasn’tjustimportinggoodsfromacrosstheworld.Itwasalsoimportingdeadlydiseaseslikeyellowfeverandsmallpox.Inanefforttotreatthesediseasesandtrainmoredoctors,theMedicalCollegeofLouisianawasformed.In1847,theMedicalCollegeofLouisianawasanewlyestablishedpublicinstitution,laterknownastheUniversityofLouisiana.Butin1884,PaulTulane,anativewealthybusinessmanfromPrinceton,NewJersey,wantedtoexpresshisappreciationforthecitythatbroughthimafortune.Hedonatedmorethan$1millioninlandandcashforthepromotionandencouragementofintellectual,moralandindustrialeducation.Hisgenerousgifttrans-formedtheUniversityofLouisianaintoTulaneUniversity.Now,TulaneUniversityhasbecomeoneofthemosthonorededucationalandresearchinstitutionsinthecountry.Tobeexact,TulaneUniversityisamemberoftheprestigiousAssociationofAmericanUniversities,aselectgroupoftheleadingresearchuniversitiesintheUnitedStatesandCanadawithoutstandingprogramsofgraduateandprofessionaleducationandscholarlyresearch.TulaneUniversityisalsorankedbytheCarnegieFoundationfortheAdvancementofTeachingasauniversitywithveryhighresearchactivities.Ofseveralthousandhighereducationalinstitutionsratedbythefoundation,TulaneUniversityremainsinanextraordinarycategorythatincludesonlytwopercentofuniversitiesnationwide.In2014,MichaelFittswasnamedthePresidentofTulaneUniversity.FittsintroducedaneweraatTulaneUniversity-focusingoncreatingthemostmeaningfulstudentexperienceanywhereandgreatlyincreasinganddeepeningtheuniversityslevelofinterdisciplinaryteachingandresearch.HiseffortswerequicklyestablishingTulaneUniversityasaplacewherethebestmindsfromthewidestvarietyoffieldsseeksolutionstotheworld’smosturgentproblemsthroughinterdisciplinarycooperationandinnovation.8.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusabouttheMedicalCollegeofLouisiana?A.Itsmotto. B.Itsstatus. C.Itsfoundation. D.Itsachievements.9.WhatdidPaulTulanedoin1884?A.Herankeduniversities. B.Hegavecharitytoeducation.C.Heestablishedaninstitute. D.Hechangedthenameforauniversity.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prestigious”inparagraph3mean?A.Public. B.Historical. C.Informal. D.Respected.11.WhatwouldFittsadvocateinteachingaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thetraditionalmode.B.Theintegrationofsubjects.C.Strengtheningdisciplinaryaction.D.Solvingeasyproblemsacrossdisciplines.DAstronomerslongthoughtthatanoddstarsystemobservedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sGaiasatellitewasasimplecaseofastarorbitingablackhole.Buttwoastronomersarechallengingthatclaim,findingthattheevidencesuggestssomethingfarstranger:anever-before-seentypeofstarmadeofinvisibledarkmatter.Thesystemconsistsofasun-likestar,anditsmysteriousdarkcompanion,whichismuchmoremassive.Whatcouldthatdarkcompanionbe?Maybe,assuggested,it’saclump(團)ofdarkmatter.Darkmatterisaninvisibleformofmatterthatmakesupthevastmajorityofthemassofeverysinglegalaxy(星系).Westilldon’thaveasolidunderstandingofitsidentity.Mosttheoreticalmodelsassumethatdarkmatterissmoothlydistributedineachgalaxy,buttherearemodelsthatallowittocometogetheronitself.Oneofthesemodelssupposesthatdarkmatterinthiscaseisanewkindofboson(玻色子).Thesebosonswouldhavetheabilitytoformclumps.Someofthemcouldbethesizeofentirestarsystems,butsomecouldbemuchsmaller.Thesmallestonescouldbeassmallasstars,andtheygetanewname:bosonstars.Bosonstarswouldbeentirelyinvisible.Becausedarkmatterdoesn’tinteractwithothersubstancesorlight,wecoulddetectthemonlythroughthegravitationalinfluenceontheirsurroundings.Theresearcherspointedoutthatasimplemodelofbosondarkmattercouldproduceenoughbosonstarstomakethetwoastronomers’findingreasonable.Whileit’sunlikelythatthisisactuallythediscoveryofabosonstar,follow-upobservationsarestillurged.Mostimportantly,thisuniquesystemgivesusarareopportunitytostudythebehaviourofstronggravity,allowingustoexamineEinstein’stheoryofgeneralrelativitytoseeifitholds.Secondly,ifitisabosonstar,thissystemistheperfectexperimentalset-up.Wecankeepstudyingourmodelsofbosonstars,seehowwelltheycanexplaintheorbitaldynamicsofthissystemandusethatinformationtoglimpseintothedarkcornersoftheuniverse.12.Whatdoestheevidenceshowabouttheoddstarsystem?A.Itsmassislessthanthesun.B.Itisasimplecaseforastronomers.C.Itismadeofastarandablackhole.D.Itsstarismadeofinvisibledarkmatter.13.Whatcanweinferaboutdarkmatterfromparagraph2?A.Itcanbegathered.B.Itissolidandinactive.C.Itcanbeaclumpofvisiblematter.D.Itmakesupaminorityofthegalaxy’smass.14.Whatarebosonstars?A.Thesmallestdarkmatter.B.Thesmallestbosonclumps.C.Thesmallestbosonmodels.D.Thesmalleststarsystems.15.Whatdoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Einstein’stheoryholdstrue.B.Bosonstarshavebeenconfirmed.C.Morerelevantstudieswillbeneeded.D.Aperfectmodelcontainsabosonstar.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gardeningrequiresalotofphysicallabor,extendingfromlightexercisetoheavywork.Bending,digging,liftingtools,carryingthingsandmovingfromtimetotimecanburncaloriesandbuildmuscles.____16____Theirbackscanstarttohurtandsocantheirknees.Eventhestrongestandhealthiestgardenerscanhurtthemselves.Forpeoplewhoarelessphysicallyfitorwhohavehealthconditionsthatlimitmovementorcausepain,gardeningmayseemimpossible.JessicaDamiano,anexpert,saystherearewaystogrowplantsthataregentleonthebody.____17____Shesaidsheusedheatingpads(襯墊)onherneckandloweredherbackforabout5minutesbeforestartingtogarden.Thepracticehelpedtopreparehermusclesforwork.Afewminutesofgentlestretchinghelped,too.Ifyouwanttogarden,itisalsoagoodideatotrytocollectallthetoolsyouwillneedbeforesettlingintoyourlabor.____18____Itistheeasiestandsafestwaytotakeandreturnit.Takingsimplecareinthewayyouliftandcarrytheobjectsyouneedcanpreventinjury.____19____Youcanstandwithyourfeetasfarapartasyourshoulderstokeepyourbalance.Ifbendingatallistoodifficult,orifyougardenwhileseated,growplantsinraisedbedsthatareastallasyourchairorthemiddlepartofyourbody.Usepushcartstotransportheavysupplies.Whenyoucarryweightonyourown,holdheavyobjectstoyourchest,keepingyourbackasstraightaspossible.Plantcontainerscanbeveryheavy.____20____Mostimportantly,limitgardeningperiodstobetween60and90minutes,andtakeiteasy.A.Gardenershavetokeephealthyandstrong.B.Sherecentlyprovidedsomerelevantadvice.C.However,thelaborcanalsoinjuregardeners’bodies.D.Storetheheaviestequipmentonwaist-heightshelves.E.Remembertobendyourkneeswhenliftingabagofcovering.F.Atfirst,Damianodidgardeningwithoutmakingpreparations.G.Itisbesttosetthemwhereyouwantthembeforefillingthem.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Idrove12milestothecountynewspaperofficeoneday.Ihadtositoutsideandwait.BesidemelayaoneshortnovelIhadwritten,andIhopedtogetit____21____.“Whatifthepublisherdidn’t____22____it?”Ithoughttomyself.Iwas____23____,andeverynowandthen,Istoodupandwalkedbackandforth.Eventually,Iwasledtothepublisher’sofficebyhissecretary.Istillfelttense,butthekindsmilehesharedwithmesoonmademe____24____.Ididn’tevenowna____25____atthetime,sohehadtoreadmyhandwritten____26____.Thenhesaid,“Icouldn’tlikeitenough,andIwouldincludeitinthenextweek’s____27____.”Ijumpedwithjoyandsaid,“Thanks,sir.”ButIexpectedevenmore.IaskedhimifIcouldkeep____28____forhimeachweek.Hethoughtforamomentandthen____29____.HeevensaidhewouldpaymefivedollarsforeachnewthingIwrote.Iwasso_____30_____thatIskippedanddancedonthesidewalkwhenIwentoutside.LittledidIknowthatmomentwould_____31_____mylife.Thatwasalmost40yearsago.Now,Ihavemyownstudioandleadabetterlife.I_____32_____towritesomethingnewformypublisher-myfriendeachweek.AsIwrite,I_____33_____.I’vebecomeadeterminedandpatientperson.EachtimeIlearnsomethingnew,I_____34_____writeittogetmyfriendtopublishit.Withoutmyfriend,Iwouldneverbethe_____35_____Iamtoday.21.A.putaway B.comeout C.setaside D.cutdown22.A.want B.explain C.suspect D.lose23.A.outofpractice B.aroundtheclock C.onpinsandneedles D.throughthickandthin24.A.panicked B.confused C.surprised D.eased25.A.follower B.typewriter C.clue D.schoolroom26.A.invitation B.chart C.application D.story27.A.edition B.ban C.bill D.exhibition28.A.copying B.detecting C.writing D.understanding29.A.admitted B.agreed C.shook D.left30.A.capable B.reliable C.grateful D.cheerful31.A.change B.remind C.share D.end32A.learn B.regret C.hesitate D.continue33.A.approve B.grow C.bend D.stretch34.A.rarely B.casually C.routinely D.previously35.A.author B.officer C.secretary D.publisher第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itisobviousthatthereisno____36____(short)ofnoodledishesandnoodlesouprecipesinChina.Morethanyou’ve____37____(possible)everheardof,theirvarietyisasexpansiveasChina’sterritory,andeverythingisdelicious.But____38____thenoodledishesandnoodlesoupsinparticular,LanzhouBeefNoodlesstandsout.____39____(consist)ofchewyhandmadenoodlesandflavorfulandclearsoup,shavedbeef,deepredchilioilandlotsofcharacteristicingredients,LanzhouBeefNoodleshasreceivedalargenumberofvotesfromChinesecitizens.Thefactcan____40____(confirm)byaquicksearchontheInternet.Thisbowlofhotspicydelightseemssimplebuthascontributedtonoodle____41____(chain)acrossBeijing.Infact,thereisaLanzhouBeefNoodlesrestaurantrightdownstairs,____42____isabout100yardsfromourBeijingapartment,MynieceKimcame____43____(visit)usinBeijingthissummer,andaftervisitingmanyfancyrestaurants,shedeclaredthisbowlofnoodlestobethebestthingshe____44____(eat)inChinaever.Andguesswhat?Itonlycosts$3!Wemadesuretofeedher____45____extrabowlbeforeleavingfortheairport,andtooursurprise,sheproposedthatwewouldmeetintheLanzhouBeefNoodlesrestaurantnextsummerholiday.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Peter來你的學(xué)校做交換生，他對中國的文化很感興趣。請寫封電子郵件邀請他一起參觀北京中華民族博物院（ChinaEthnicMuseum），內(nèi)容包括：1.發(fā)出邀請；2主要活動；3.期待回復(fù)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。JohnBrownisacollegestudent,whoisperformingwellinallaspects.Butwhenhewastwoyearsold,hesufferedfromautism(孤獨癥)thatdelayedhisbrain’sgrowth.Thebasicsymptomsincludedinabilitytopickupsocialcues,arefusaltointeractwithfriendsorfamily,andalackofskillsinprocessingspeech,thinkingandlearning.John’sparents,whowereteachers,wereinitiallyshockedattherevelation.What’sworse,theylearnedthebadnewsthatJohnwasgoingtobecomeblindwhenhegrewup.Evenso,theykepthisillnessasasecretundermedicaladvice,andwerealwaystherefortheirson.AslittleJohnwasatschool,hebegantonoticehowotherkidswereabletoanswerquestionsinclassalotfasterthanhedid.Becauseofhissignificantlyslowthinking,ittookhimmanyminutestocomeupwithananswertothebestofhisabilities.Butheworkedharderthanotherclassm