2021年新高考英語 閱讀理解之應用文解析版

2021年新高考考前押題解析版

英語閱讀理解之應用文

一、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

ImmersiveVanGogh

FromthecreatorsoftheblockbustershowinParisseenbyovertwomillionvisitorsandstillwowingcrowds

inToronto,thewestcoastpremiere(首場)oftheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitwillbringtheartofVincenttolife

inLosAngeles.

Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersive

indicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceisableto

experienceadifferentwayoftheart.

Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconic(偶像的)paintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving,

wall-fillingprojections,'immersiveVanGogh^^promiseshaira-millioncubicfeetofprojectionsthatpullfrom

someofthepost-impressionist^mostrecognizablepieces,includingTheBedroom,Sunflowersand,yes,TheStany

Night.

Youwillexperienceartlikeneverbefore-loseyourselfinentrancing,movingimagesthathighlight

brushstrokes,detail,andcolor-trulyilluminating(照亮)themindofthegenius.

LOCATION

TheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitislocatedatasecretplacesituatedintheheartofLosAngeles.Tobe

announcedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocation

onceitismadepublic.

TICKETPRICES

VIPTICKETS—$99.99

PREMIUMTICKETS—$59.99

?Priorityaccess

?VanGoghcushion(rental)

?VanGoghcushion(agiftforyou)

?Limitededitionposter

?Limitededitionposter

BASICTICKETS—$54.99CHILDTICKETS—$29.99

?Admissiononly?Ages6—16(children5andunderdonotrequireaticket)

?Admissiononly

?Childticketsarenotsubjecttochangeofdatefees

Ticketsareavailableonlineat.

GIFTSHOP

StopbyourExhibitGiftShoptotakethemagicofVanGoghhomewithyou!Fromclothingandjewelryto

homedecor,children'sbooks,andsomuchmore,youwillfinduniqueandthoughtfulsouvenirsattheImmersive

VanGoghExhibit.Alsobesuretocheckoutatouronlinestore!

ExperiencetheorganiclandscapesofVanGogh'simagination,andjourneythroughhisbrillianceandmadness

inacompletelynewandunforgettableway.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theImmersiveVanGoghExhibit.

A.presentsVanGogh'sartinamodemway

B.beginsajourneytoVanGogh'shometown

C.displaysVanGogh'spaintingsonmovingwalls

D.designsprojectsonVanGogh'steamingexperience

2.Fromwherecanpeoplefindinformationabouttheexactlocationoftheexhibit?

A.Anemail.B.Awebsite.

C.Theticketoffice.D.Thegiftshop.

3.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushionatleastpayfor

thevisit?

A.$109.98.B.$154.98.

C.$159.98.D.$199.98.

【答案】

1.A

2.A

3.B

【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了這場沉浸式梵高作品展在西海岸的首映式將在洛杉磯讓梵高的藝術(shù)重

現(xiàn)人間。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhuge

spaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinaway

thattheaudienceisabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.（沉浸式藝術(shù)不僅僅是在巨大空間中表現(xiàn)視頻和

音頻的技術(shù)方法。沉浸式這個詞表明了一種深刻的意圖，通過將圖像和聲音連接起來，讓觀眾能夠體驗到

一種不同的藝術(shù)方式）”以及第三段“Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconicpaintingsofVincent

vanGoghintomoving,wall-fillingprojections.t4ImmersiveVanGogh^^promiseshalf^a-millioncubicfeetof

projectionsthatpullfromsomeofthepost-impressionist^mostrecognizablepieces,includingTheBedroom,

Sunflowersand,yes,TheStarry（正如它的名字一樣，這次展覽將文森特?梵高的標志性畫作變成了移動

的、充滿墻壁的投影。ImmersiveVanGogh承諾將使用50萬立方英尺的投影，呈現(xiàn)出印象派最著名的作

品，包括《臥室》、《向日葵》，沒錯，還有《星夜》）”可知，沉浸式藝術(shù)是一種將圖像和聲音連接起來的新

型藝術(shù)形式。本次梵高繪畫展演就是要通過沉浸式藝術(shù)展現(xiàn)。由此推知，本次展演將通過一種新的方式呈

現(xiàn)。故選A。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceive

anemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic4在展覽開始前宣布，一旦公開，現(xiàn)有的門票

持有者將收到一封附有地點和地點的電子郵件）”可知，想要得到本次展演的確切地點，只能通過電子郵

件。故選A。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干“acouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushion（-對夫

婦和一個5歲的孩子，并且想擁有一個梵高坐墊）”可知，一共有兩個成人，一個五歲的小孩，并且想要梵

高坐墊。再結(jié)合“Ages6—16（children5andunderdonotrequireaticket）”可知，五歲以下的小孩不需要門

票。再根據(jù)題干中“ownaVanGoghcushion”可知，想要得到一份VanGoghcushion必須其中一人購買VIP

TICKETS,即需要$99.99。另一個人只需要購買BASICTICKETS（基本門票），即需要$54.99。所以acouple

witha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushion（一對夫婦和一個5歲的孩子，并且想擁有

一個梵高坐墊）至少需要$154.98。故選B。

B

Withtheinfectionbeingbroughtundercontrol,moreandmoregalleriesandmuseumsarereopening.While

manymuseumshavebeenputtingexhibitionsonline,visitorsstillprefertoenjoyworksofartinperson.Hereare

fourmajorartexhibitionsthatareheldoffline.

ThePalaceMuseum(Dec.10—Feb.15)

Theexhibition,EverlastingSplendorwhichisbeingheldintheMeridianGateGalleries,marksthe600lh

anniversaryofChina'simperialpalace.Over400culturalrelicsaredisplayedattheexhibition,reflectingthe

historyoftheForbiddenCity'sconstruction,thedevelopmentofitslayout,andhowithasbeenprotectedand

restoredinthepastdecades.

TheNationalMuseumofChina(Jan.4—Mar.29)

Theexhibition,ASailOverMiles,offersabriefreviewoftheancientSilkRoadinceramics(陶瓷).Itguides

visitorsthroughthemanufacturing,exportandshippingroutesfromtheTangDynastytotheQingDynastywith

over300ceramicrelies,includingapotdugfromNanhaiNo1,aChinesecargoshipdatingbackmorethan800

years.TheexhibitionalsoshowsJapanese,KoreanandBritishceramics,reflectingtheinfluenceofChina's

porcelain-makingtechniquesinlocalindustries.

TheCapitalMuseum(Jan.1一Mar.30)

TheCapitalMuseumistohostManofInfiniteRefinement:SpecialExhibitiononthePaintingsand

CalligraphyofSuShi,acalligraphyandpaintingexhibitiononthelegacyofSuShi,aniconicfigureofancient

Chineseliteratureandfinearts.The78exhibitsondisplayspansfromtheNorthernSongDynastythroughrecent

historyandcoverarangeofmedia,includingcalligraphy,paintings,documentsandrarelyseenbooks.

TheNationalArtMuseumofChina(Nov.30—Feb.10)

Onshowarenearly300objects,includingpaintings,calligraphyworks,carvedseals,manuscripts,lettersand

books.DonationofRongGengnotonlyreflectshisacademicaccumulationovertheyears,butformsthebasisfor

hisbecomingsuchawell-roundedscholarintheareaofChineseculturaltraditions.

RongGeng(1894—1983),ascholarofChinesepaleography,educatorandconnoisseurofantiquities,islittle

knowntothegeneralpublic.However,hisextensivestudiesofancientChinesewritingsandhisformercollection

ofarchaicoraclebonesandbronzescontinuetoenrichpeople'sculturallife.Inhislifetime,Rongdonatedtothe

Statenearly200bronzeobjects,allofwhicharenowhousedatnumerouspublicmuseumsanduniversities.

1.Whichofflineexhibitionlaststheshortestperiodofshowtime?

A.EverlastingSplendor.B.ASailOverMiles.

C.ManofInfiniteRefinement.D.DonationofRongGeng.

2.IfyouareinterestedinancientChineseliteratureandfinearts,whichplaceareyousupposedtovisit?

A.TheNationalMuseumofChina.B.ThePalaceMuseum.

C.TheNationalArtMuseumofChina.D.TheCapitalMuseum.

3.Whichisarightdescriptionoftheexhibitionsabove?

A.VisitorscanonlyappreciateAncientChineseceramicrelicsattheNationalMuseumofChina.

B.DonationofRongGengexhibitsnearly300objectswhichwereoncedonatedbyRongGeng.

C.AlltheexhibitsondisplayattheCapitalMuseumwerecreatedbySuShihimself.

D.EverlastingSplendordisplaysover400culturalrelicsthathaveahistoryof600years.

【答案】

1.A

2.D

3.B

【分析】這是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了四個藝術(shù)展覽的相關(guān)信息。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個展覽的時間可知，EverlastingSplendor從12月10號到2月15號，持續(xù)時間最

短。故選A項。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheCapitalMuseum（Jan.1一Mar.30）部分中“TheCapitalMuseumistohostManof

InfiniteRefinement:SpecialExhibitiononthePaintingsandCalligraphyofSuShi,acalligraphyandpainting

exhibitiononthelegacyofSuShi,aniconicfigureofancientChineseliteratureandfinearts.（首都博物館將舉辦

《無限精雕細琢的人：蘇軾書畫特展》，展示中國古代文學和美術(shù)的標志性人物蘇軾的遺產(chǎn)書畫展。）“可

知，如果你對中國文學和美術(shù)感興趣，可以去首都博物館。故選D項。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheNationalArtMuseumofChina（Nov.30—Feb.10）部分中“Onshowarenearly300

objects,includingpaintings,calligraphyworks,carvedseals,manuscripts,lettersandbooks.（展覽展品近300件，

包括繪畫、書法、篆刻、手稿、書信和書籍。）”及展覽的名字“DonationofRongGeng”可知，Donationof

RongGeng展出的是由容庚捐獻的近300件物品。故選B項。

C

Plantospendyourholiday?Herearesomebestchoicesifyouenjoywaters.

Mauritius

Mauritiusistheperfectholidaydestinationforanytourist.Theislandoffersavarietyofwatersports,beautiful

whitebeaches,longmountainhiking,wildlifeandsightseeing.Itisfilledwithhistory.TherearetwoUNESCO

WorldHeritageSitestovisit:AapravasiGhatandLeMome,amountainusedasashelterbyrunawayslavesinthe

18thcentury.

Seychelles

Seychelleshas115islandscharacterizedbylongwhitebeacheswithhugerocksofpinkgranite（花崗巖）.

AnseLazioisoneofthemostspecialbeachestoseeandwidelyregardedasoneofthemostbeautifulintheworld.

TheAldabraIslandsissurroundedbycoralreefandhometo152,000gianttortoises.TheCocodemerproducesa

fruitthatisoneofthelargestandisvaluedbyanumberofAsiancultures.

Maui

MauiisavolcanicislandinHawaiiwith30milesofbeachandclearwaters.Don'tmissthepopularHaleakala

NationalParkwithwaterfalls,bambooforest,Hawaiiangeeseandlavaflows.Staythedayintheparkandwitness

itsspectacularsunsetsoverthemountains.Thereissomuchtodoontheislandtoo.

Corsica

Thissmallislandwhichisalsocalledthe“isleofbeauty"displaysastonishingnaturallandscapes.Cliffsdrop

sharplydowntoclearwaterswhichelsewherearenotfound.PlanatleastaweekinCorsicatodiscoveritssecrets!

1.Wherecanvisitorsseeashelterusedbyrunawayslaves?

A.Maui.B.Corsica.

C.Mauritius.D.Seychelles.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatMaui?

A.Seesharpcliffs.B.Playwithgianttortoises.

C.VisitWorldHeritageSites.D.Enjoyspectacularsunsets.

3.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallislands.B.Theyarelocatedinthesameplace.

C.Theyofferthesamescenery.D.TheyareallUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.

【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.A

【分析】這是一篇應用文。介紹了幾處對于喜歡水的人來說的度假勝地。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mauritius的介紹中“TherearetwoUNESCOWorldHeritageSitestovisit:Aapravasi

GhatandLeMome,amountainusedasashelterbyrunawayslavesinthe18thcentury.（有兩處聯(lián)合國教科文組

織世界遺產(chǎn)可供參觀：A叩ravasiGhat和LeMorne,這座山在18世紀被逃跑的奴隸用作避難所）”可知，在

Mauritius游客可以參觀逃跑的奴隸使用的避難所，故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maui的介紹中“Staythedayintheparkandwitnessitsspectacularsunsetsoverthe

mountains.（在公園里待上一天，欣賞壯觀的日落）”可知，在Maui可以欣賞壯觀的日落。故選D。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mauritius的介紹中“Theislandoffersavarietyofwatersports,beautifulwhitebeaches,

longmountainhiking,wildlifeandsightseeing.（島上有各種水上運動，美麗的白色海灘，遠足，野生動物和

觀光）“；Seychelles的介紹中"Seychelleshas115islandscharacterizedbylongwhitebeacheswithhugerocksof

pinkgranite（花崗巖）.（Seychelles有115個島嶼，其特點是白色的海灘上有巨大的粉紅色花崗巖巖石）”；

Maui的介紹中“MauiisavolcanicislandinHawaiiwith30milesofbeachandclearwaters.（Maui是夏威夷的一

個火山島，有30英里的海灘和清澈的水域）”以及Corsica的介紹中“Thissmallislandwhichisalsocalledthe

“isleofbeauty“displaysastonishingnaturallandscapes.（這個小島也被稱為“美麗之島"，展現(xiàn)了令人驚嘆的自

然景觀廠可知，這四個目的地的共同點是他們都是島嶼，故選A。

D

TheBureauofLaborStatisticsrecommendssomehigh-payingjobs.

ConstructionandBuildingInspector

Constructionandbuildinginspectorsinspectconstructionsitesandbuildingstomakesurethatthestructures

meetallrequirements.Manyconstructionandbuildinginspectorshaveacertificatefromalocalorcommunity

college,althoughothershaveatwo-yearassociateddegreeinstead.

Salary:about$70,710peryear

WebDeveloper

Webdevelopersdesignanddevelopwebsites.Theycreatethelookofthesiteandhandlethewebsite's

performance,speed,andcapacity.Webdevelopersmightworkforcomputersystemdesigncompanies,orfor

marketingfirmsordepartments,orbeself-employed.Whilesomewebdevelopershaveanassociate'sdegreein

webdesign,othershaveacertificateinwebdevelopmentinstead.

Salary:about$63,760peryear

ArchitecturalandCivilDrafter

Anarchitecturalandcivildraftercreatesdrawingsofthestructuralfeaturesofbuildings,orcreatesmapsof

civilengineeringprojects.Mostdraftershavetrainingincomputer-aideddesignanddrafting（CADD）,engineering,

mechanicaldrawing,andotherdesignandengineeringskills.Thistrainingcanbefromacertificateprogram,a

two-yearprogram,orevenafour-yearprogram.

Salary:about$56,830peryear

SheetMetalWorker

Asheetmetalworkerconstructsand/orinstallsproductsmadeofthinsheetmetal.Thisworkmightinvolve

measuringandmarkingdimensionsonsheets,drillingholesinsheets,carryinglargesheets,andsoon.Sheetmetal

workerslearntheirworkthroughacertificateprogramfromatechnicalschool.

Salary:about$50,400peryear

1.Whichjobprovidesthehighestincomeaccordingtothetext?

A.ConstructionandBuildingInspector.B.WebDeveloper.

C.ArchitecturalandCivilDrafter.D.SheetMetalWorker.

2.Whatisspecialaboutwebdevelopers?

A.Theyinspectwebsites.B.Theyaregoodatmarketing.

C.Theycanbeself-employed.D.TheyneedCADDtraining.

3.Whatcommonrequirementdothejobshave?

A.Engineeringskills.

B?Computerknowledge.

C.Acertificateoradegree.

D.Technicalschoolexperience.

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.C

【分析】這是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了四份收入比較高的工作。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每一節(jié)中Salary部分的內(nèi)容可知，第一份工作的收入“每年70710美元”，第二份工

作“每年63760美元”，第三份工作“每年56830美元”，第四份工作“每年50400美元”，對比可知，第一份

工作的年收入最高。故選A項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WebDeveloper的介紹中“Webdevelopersmightworkforcomputersystemdesign

companies,orformarketingfirmsordepartments,orbeself-employed.（網(wǎng)絡開發(fā)人員可能為計算機系統(tǒng)設計公

司工作，或為營銷公司或部門工作，或自主創(chuàng)業(yè)。）“可知，網(wǎng)絡開發(fā)人員的特色是可以自主創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選C

項。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)ConstructionandBuildingInspector部分的“Manyconstructionandbuildinginspectors

haveacertificatefromalocalorcommunitycollege,althoughothershaveatwo-yearassociate'sdegreeinstead.（許

多建筑檢查員都有當?shù)鼗蛏鐓^(qū)大學頒發(fā)的證書，但也有一些人持有兩年制的大專學位。廣、Web

Developer部分的“Whilesomewebdevelopershaveanassociate'sdegreeinwebdesign,othershaveacertificate

inwebdevelopmentinstead.（雖然有些網(wǎng)頁開發(fā)者擁有網(wǎng)頁設計的大專學位，但也有些人擁有網(wǎng)頁開發(fā)的證

書。）“、ArchitecturalandCivilDrafter部分的“Thistrainingcanbefromacertificateprogram（這種培訓可以來

自一個證書項目）”及SheetMetalWorker部分的“Sheetmetalworkerslearntheirworkthroughacertificate

programfromatechnicalschool.（飯金工人通過技術(shù)學校的證書課程學習他們的工作。）”可知，每一份工作都

提到了“degree”或“certificate”的要求，即它們的共同點是都要求證書或者學位。故選C項。

E

Everyyear,theYoungAdultLibraryServicesAssociationchoosesthebestfictionsforyoungadults.Recently,

itlistedthisyear'spopularbooksforyoungadults.Let'slookatthreeofthem.

TheDownstairsGirl

Seventeen-year-oldJoKuanleadsadoublelife.Byday,sheworksasamaidfbroneofthewealthiestmenin

Atlanta,acityintheUSstateofGeorgia.Bynight,shewritesas“DearMissSweetie"，anewspaperadvice

columnist.Sheaddressesideasaboutraceandgender,andashercolumngrowsmorepopular,sotoodoestheanger

ofhercritics.

TheBoneHouse

Thisfascinating,historicalhorrornovelbyEmilyLloyd-Joneswill"digitswayintotheheart”,accordingtoa

reviewonBooklist.Seventeen-year-oldRynonlycaresabouttwothings:herfamilyandtheirgraveyard（墓地），

bothofwhichareinaverybadsituation.Afterthedeathofherparents,Rynandhersiblings（兄弟姐妹）workas

gravediggersinthevillageofColbren-wherethedeaddon'talwaysstaydead.Therisingdeadareknownas”bone

houses”,butnooneknowshowtostopthemandthecursethatcausesthemtorise.WhenEllis,amysterious

mapmaker,arrivesinColbren,heandRyngoonajourneytonotonlyfacethecursebutthemselvesaswell.

TheInfiniteNoise

CalebMichaelslivesafairlyregularlifeasa16-year-oldchampionrunningbackinthisnovelbyLauren

Shippen.However,onceCalebstar