八年級英語上Unit6 sectionB

SectionB11a-2eUnit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.2021/5/91頭腦風暴：說出表示職業(yè)的名詞actoractresscookdriverdoctorengineerpilotpianistsoccerplayerscientistteachercomputerprogrammerviolinistnurseReview2021/5/92Iwanttobeaschool_______.Iwanttobea_________.Iwanttobean________.I’mgoingto__________.I’mgoingto____________.I’mgoingto_______________.說理想，談打算。engineerstudymathscientiststudyscienceteacherstudyeducation2021/5/93Iwanttobea______________.Iwanttobea___________.I’mgoingto__________________hard.I’mgoingto__________________articles.說理想，談打算。soccerplayerpracticesoccerreporterkeeponwriting2021/5/94Iwanttobe____________.Iwanttobe______________.Iwanttobe_____________.I’mgoingto______________.I’mgoingto________________.I’mgoingtogoto_________school.adoctorstudymedicinesingertakesinginglessonsacookacooking2021/5/95Iwanttobearacecar_______.Iwanttobean____________.I’mgoingtobuyafastcar.I’mgoingto____________lessons.driveractoractresstakeacting2021/5/96Iwanttobeacomputer____________.Iwanttobe____________.I’mgoingto_____________lessons.I’mgoingtostudycomputer______.pianisttakepianoprogrammerscience2021/5/97Iwanttobe____________.Iwanttobe__________.I’mgoingtoreadandwrite_______________.I’mgoingtoexerciseeveryday.awritermanystoriesapilot2021/5/98決心，決定外國的能夠討論，商量承諾，諾言開頭，開端改進，改善

[rez?'lu??n]['f??r?n][eb?l][d?sk?s][pr?m?s][b?ɡ?n??][?mpruv]resolutionforeignablediscusspromisebeginningimprove2021/5/99['f?z?kl][self?mp'ru?vm?nt]['h?bi]

[?u

n]

['p??rs?nl][r?'le??n??p]

身體的自我改進，自我提高業(yè)余愛好自己的，本人的，擁有個人的，私人的關(guān)系physicalself-improvementhobbyownpersonalrelationship2021/5/910寫下關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)系學(xué)著做；開始做

同意某人

能夠做某事writedownhavetodowithtakeupagreewithsbbeableto2021/5/911DISCUSSIONI’mgoingtogetanewtoynextyear.DoyouhaveanyNewYear’sResolutions?I’mgoingtovisitHainanwithmyparentsbyplanenextyear.新年決心2021/5/912MatchthepictureswiththeNewYear’sresolutions.Numberthepictures[1-5].1a24352021/5/913NewYear’sresolutionsNextyear,I’mgoingto:

1.learntoplaythepiano2.makeasoccerteam4.eathealthierfood3.getgoodgrades5.getlotsofexercise[‘ti?m][rez?'lu??n]入選足球隊多鍛煉2021/5/914TalkingWhatareyougoingtodonextyear?Well,I’mgoingtotakeguitarlessons.Ireallylovemusic.Whataregoingtodonextyear?Tellyourpartner.1b2021/5/915Soundsinteresting.I’mgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.Areyou?Great!Butforeignlanguagesarenotforme.['f??r?n]2021/5/916foreign（形）外國的；外來的外來文化foreignculture名詞foreigner外國人Therearemoreandmore__________(foreign)workinginChina.foreignerforeigners1.Butforeignlanguagearenotforme.但外語不適合我。2021/5/917learntoplaythepianomakethesoccerteamgetgoodgradeseathealthierfoodgetlotsofexerciseListeningListenandcircletheresolutionyouhearin1a.1c2021/5/918Howaretheygoingtodoit?LucyShe’sgoingto________________.KimMike1dListenagain.Writehowthepeoplearegoingtomaketheirresolutionswork.He’sgoingto____________________________everyday.He’sgoingto______________andhe’sgoingto_____________.takepianolessonsdoeshomeworkpracticereallyhardasoccercampstudyhardand2021/5/919DiscussionMakealistofotherresolutionsandhowyouaregoingtomakethemwork.Thendiscussthemwithyourgroup.1eResolutionsHowtomakethemwork……becomestrongergetalotexercisetakepianolessonsbeamusician2021/5/920A:Iwanttobeateacher.B:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:Well,I’mgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.B:Soundslikeagoodplan.Iwanttogetalotofexercise.2021/5/9212aDiscussthequestionswithyour

partner.Didyoumakeanyresolutionlastyear?No,Ididn’t.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?No,Iwasn’t.BecauseIforgotthem.beableto…會；能夠2021/5/9222.Wereyouabletokeepthem?你能堅持執(zhí)行他們嗎？beableto+動詞原形

能夠做某事

（相對于can,其可用于多種時態(tài)）他兩歲就會說英語。HewasabletospeakEnglishwhenhewas2yearsold.下周這份工作我會完成好的。Iwillbeabletofinishthisjobnextweek.2021/5/9232bReadthepassageandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainpurpose.1.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions2.Togivethemeaningofresolution3.Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions

第三段：hardlyeverkeepthem.…the

bestresolutionistohaveno

resolutions!第一段：It’sakindofpromise.However,

promisesyoumaketoyourself

areresolutions.

第二段：differentkindsofresolutions;

some…;someresolutions…2021/5/925Reading2bReadthepassageandmatcheachparagraph(1-3)withitsmainpurpose.Underlinethewordsandphrasesthathelpedyoudecide.__Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions__Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions__Togivethemeaningofresolution3122021/5/926Whichparagraphinthepassagedoyouthinkeachsentencegoesin?Writetheletters[A-D]inthecorrectplacesinthepassage.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.

2c2021/5/9271.段______

DD句意：新年伊始常是下新年決心的時候。第一段中介紹了resolution的意思。第一空格前句意“最普通的一種就是新年決心”，空格后句意為“當我們在新年的開端下新年決心的時候……”可推測出本空應(yīng)填此句。2021/5/9282.段__________A句意：這些決心是有關(guān)讓你自己成為一名更優(yōu)秀的人的。AB由前一句話“很多決心與自我提高有關(guān)?！保芍崭裉幨菍@句的進一步解釋。2021/5/929B句意：例如，一名學(xué)生可能必須利用更多的時間來學(xué)習(xí)。本段中介紹了不同類型的決心，并一一舉例說明。由空格前所列是第三種“與更好的計劃有關(guān)的決心”，本空格處應(yīng)為舉例說明這種類型的決心的情況。2021/5/9303.段_____C句意：

對此種情況有不錯的理由。C本段中心意思是對下新年決心這種想法的懷疑。由空格前句意“人們很難實現(xiàn)他們”，及空格后的兩句都是敘述不能實現(xiàn)這些決心的原因，可知空格處應(yīng)先C句。2021/5/9311.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.

Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishandplans.1Dmakepromise做承諾writedown寫下，記下V.improve改進；提升2021/5/9322.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.______Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.______3ABphysicaladj.身體的physicalhealth身體健康havetodowith…與…相關(guān)takeup開始從事；拿起2021/5/9333.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!________Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?

2Chavesthincommon（with）有共同之處too…to…太…而不能…2021/5/934Answerthequestionswithshortsentences.Whatisaresolution?____________________________2.Whendopeoplemakeresolutions?________________________________3.Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?________________________________________________________________It’sakindofpromise.Theyhopethattheycanimprovetheirlives.Atthebeginningoftheyear.2d2021/5/9354.Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?____________________________Somepeoplewritethemdown.5.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?_____________Three.2021/5/9366.Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybedifficulttokeep?_________________________________7.Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________________Becausepeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Becauseresolutionscanhelpustryourbest.No,Idon’t.2021/5/937It’sakindofpromise.

2.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.我是小小翻譯家：它是一種承諾。然而你給自己的承諾就是決心，最平常的一種就是新年決心了。2021/5/9383.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.我是小小翻譯家：當我們在一年開始的時候下決心，我們希望能夠改善自己的生活。2021/5/9394.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.我是小小翻譯家：例如，一些人向自己保證他們準備開始一個鍛煉計劃或少吃快餐。2021/5/9403.It’sakindofpromise.它是一種承諾.promoise.①promoise.（名）承諾；諾言做出承諾makeapromise=makepromises②promoise.（動詞）承諾；諾言promoisetodosth.承諾做某事他答應(yīng)幫助我們。Hepromisedtohelpus.信守承諾keeppromises2021/5/941當我們在一年開始的時候下決心，我們希望能夠改善自己的生活。4.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.下決心

makeresolutions在…的開端beginningof

atthe

改善我們的生活improveourlives在學(xué)期初我們應(yīng)該制定一個計劃Weshouldmakeaplanatthebeginningoftheterm.反義詞組：attheendof(在..的末尾）2021/5/9425.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutions

andplansforthecomingyear.一些人寫下來年的決心和計劃。writedown

寫下；記下記下一些重要的信息writedownsomeimportantinformation這些信息很重要，請記下。Theinformationisimportant.Please

writeitdown.類似的有cutdown;pickup等短語2021/5/9436.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.一些是關(guān)于身體健康的。physical（形）身體的反義詞mental（形）心理上的；精神上的2021/5/9447.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.許多決心與自我提高有關(guān)系。havetodowith

與…有關(guān)聯(lián)

這與你何干?

Whatdoesthis____________________you?

havetodowith

與…無關(guān)

havenothingtodowith

2021/5/9458.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylike…有些人可能會說他們將從事一項愛好比如…takeup從事開始從事（某項愛好、職業(yè)或研究）在我業(yè)余時間我想練習(xí)水彩畫。Iwanttotakeupwatercolorpaintinginmy

freetime.2021/5/9469.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有時這些決定可能會太難而無法實現(xiàn)。tooto太而+形容詞dosth太…而不能夠我太累了，走不動了。這水太臟了不能喝。Iam_____tired____walkfar.Thewateris_____dirty____drink.toototooto2021/5/9471.大多數(shù)時間2.向某人承諾3.給決心下定義4.返回5.下決心6.在年初7.寫下8.改善我們的生活短語積累9.不同種類10.身體健康11.關(guān)于，與…有關(guān)系12.學(xué)著做，開始做13.制定一周計劃14.有個共同點15.太……而不能16.正是這一原因2021/5/948大多數(shù)時間向某人承諾給決心下定義返回下決心在年初寫下改善我們的生活mostofthetimemakepromisestosbgivethemeaningofresolutionsgetbackmakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyearwritedownimproveourlives短語積累2021/5/949翻譯下列詞組不同種類身體健康關(guān)于，與…有關(guān)系學(xué)著做，開始從事制定一周計劃differentkindsofphysicalhealthhavetodowithtakeupmakeaweeklyplan2021/5/950翻譯下列詞組有個共同點太……而不能正是這一原因haveonethingincommontoo…todosthforthisreason

2021/5/9511.AliceandBenmadetheir______________________(新年決心)yesterday.2.Please__________(寫下)yourname!3.Tonyisgoingto_______________

(取得好成績)nextyear.

NewYear’sresolutionswritedownⅠ.請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子

Exercisesgetgoodgrades2021/5/952Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.TheyhaveabasketballmatcheverySunday.(用nextSunday替換everySunday)

They_________________abasketballmatchnextSunday.

2.Wearegoingtohaveaschooltripnextweek.(就劃線部分提問)_________you___________nextweek?aregoinghaveWhat

aregoingtodoto2021/5/953練習(xí)：用下列短語造句havetodowith（與…有關(guān)）

makepromises（做出承諾）

havesomethingincommon（有共同之處）

writedown（寫下；記下）

forthisreason（為此；由于這個原因）

takeup（開始從事）

3aCompletethefirsttwoparagraphsaboutresolutionswiththewordsinthebox.takelistenmakeishelplearnareResolutions______promisestoyourself.Theymay______tomakeyouabetterpersonandtomakeyourlifeeasier.I’mgoingto______fourresolutions.Thefirstresolutionhastodowithmyownpersonalimprovement.Nextyear,ormaybesooner,Iamgoingto______upanewhobby.Ithinksinging______agreatactivitysoIamgoingto______tosing.Ithinkthiswillmakemyfamilyhappybecausetheyloveto______tomusicandsingtogether.arehelpmaketakeislearnlisten自我提高10.own

（形容詞）

自己的；私人的①one’sown+事物某人自己的事物我自己的房間myownroom=aroomofmyownofmyownofone’sown某人自己的…2021/5/95611.personal(形)個人的；私人的名詞person個人信息personalinformation2021/5/957Writeaboutyourresolutions:(Ineachparagraph,writewhatyouaregoingtodoandwhy.)Thesecondresolutionisaboutimprovingmyphysicalhealth._____________________________________________________________________________________

Thethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends.__________________________________________________________________________________________

Thelastresolutionisabouthowtodobetteratschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________

Holdfasttodreams.Theywillcometrueoneday!緊緊抓住夢想，總有一天夢想會成真。

2021/5/959SectionB--23a-Selfcheck2021/5/960Revision1.Aresolutionisakindofp________.Weusuallymakeresolutionsattheb_________oftheyear.Wehopetoi_________ourlives.Fillintheblankswiththerightwords.

romiseeginningmprove2021/5/9612.Someresolutionsareaboutp_______health.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaw______planfors__________.hysicaleeklychoolwork2021/5/9621.在……的開端_________________2.寫下；記錄下_________________3.關(guān)于；與......有關(guān)系________________4.學(xué)著做；開始做___________________5.有相同之處_______________________6.太……而不能________________7.向某人許諾__________________8.提高某人的生活_________________Let’sreviewthephrases.Andmakeasentencewithit.atthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowithtakeuptoo…to…makepromisestosb.improveone’slifehavesomethingincommon2021/5/963完成句子,每空一詞1.昨天他們制定了新年計劃。Yesterdaythey____________NewYear’s____________2.大部分時間，我們向別人許諾Mostofthetime,we______________________________others.maderesolutionsmadepromisesto2021/5/9643.很多人喜歡在新年伊始制定計劃Manypeoplemakeresolutions_____________________theyear.4.大部分計劃都有相同之處。Mostresolutions_________onething_____________5.一些決心和更好的計劃有關(guān)Someresolutions________________betterplanning.at

the

beginning

ofhaveincommonhaveto

do

with2021/5/9656.人們很難把它們堅持下來。People____________keepthem.7.有時這些決定可能會太難而無法堅持Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe__________________.hardlyevertoodifficulttokeep2021/5/9661.Ideasforimprovingmyphysicalhealth___________________________________2.Ideasforimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends______________________________________________________________________getmoreexercise;helpmomcookmeals;Writeyourresolutionsunderthefollowingheadings.Writingeatmorevegetablesplaygameswithfriends3b2021/5/9673.Ideasfordoingbetteratschool______________________________________________________________________makeaweeklyplanforschoolwork;workhardatmathandEnglish2021/5/968Thesecondresolutionisaboutimprovingmyphysicalhealth.____________________________________________________________________Useyournotestowritethreemoreparagraphsaboutyourresolutions.Ineachparagraph,writewhatyouaregoingtodoandwhy.3cI’mgoingtogetmoreexerciseandeatmorevegetables.

2021/5/969Thethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends._______________________________________________