江蘇開放大學2023年秋《大學英語（B）（2） 060052 》過程性考核作業(yè)1（占全過程性考核總評成績15％）（實踐性作業(yè)）參考答案

江蘇開放大學2023年秋《大學英語（B）（2）060052》過程性考核作業(yè)1（占全過程性考核總評成績15％）（實踐性作業(yè)）參考答案作業(yè)題目：過程性考核作業(yè)1（占全過程性考核總評成績15％）（實踐性作業(yè)）單選題題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般1A-1到A-30是未完成的句子，考核所學詞匯與語法知識點，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A-1.——Oh,dear!I’vejustbrokenyour

favorite

cup.

——__________,Itcan’tbehelped.ANevermindBNotatallCThat’sfineDAllright題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般2A-2.——CanIhelpyouwithyourluggage?

——__________ASorry,

Ihavenoidea.BNo,Icancarryitmyself.COh,

that’sagoodidea.

DThankyou,Icanmanagemyself.題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般3A-3.Forthesakeofhis

mother’shealth,hedecidedtomovetoawarmer

__________.

Aweather

BtemperatureCseasonDclimate題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般4A-4.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto_____healthyeatinghabits.AraiseBdevelopCgrowDincrease題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般5A-5.Westayedforthenightatthefootofthemountainand__________toenterthemountainareathenextmorning.AsetaboutBsetoffCsetupDsetout題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般6A-6.Don’tworrymenow,Iwillrepair

thatbike

_____.AbyandbyBhereandthereCbackandforthDnowandthen題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般7A-7.

__________

fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.AIncaseof

BInplaceofCInsteadofDInspiteof題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般8A-8.Lily

is_____girl.

Aaeight-year-oldBaneight-year-oldCaeight-years-old

Daneight-years-old題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般9A-9.__________areply,

hedecidedtowriteagain.ANotreceivingBReceivingnotCNothavingreceivedDHavingnotreceived題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般10A-10.One-thirdofthearea_____coveredwithgreentrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetrees_____beenplanted.

Aare;haveBis;hasCis;haveDare;has題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般11A-11.Nosooner__________

hisjobinasmallcompanythanhereceivedanofferfromajointventureenterprise.Adid

he

quitBdoeshequitChadhequitDhehadquit題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般12A-12.IfJimmy__________

therealsituation,hewouldhavemadeadifferentplan.Aknows

Bwill

knowChas

knownDhadknown題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般13A-13.Theprogram__________tohelpstudentspreparefortheirfirstyearatourcollege.AisdesignedBdesignedCdesignsDhasdesigned題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般14A-14._____theinvestigation,thecommitteepublishedthereportonthecauseoftheaccident.ACompletedBHavingcompletedCCompletingDTohavecompleted題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般15A-15.Since

sheisoutofajob,Lily

_____

goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.Ahas

consideredBhasbeenconsideringChad

consideredDconsidered題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般16A-16.——Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.

——_____.AOK,please.

BYouarewelcome.CIthinkso.DThesametoyou.題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般17A-17.——Wouldyoumindchangingseatwithme?

——__________ANo,that’s

all

right.BOfcourse,Iliketo.CYes,youcan.

DCertainly,pleasedo.題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般18A-18.Beforethefinalexamination,somestudentshaveshown_____oftension.

AthingsBmarksCsignsDremarks題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般19A-19.

Problemswill__________

ifyoudoitwithoutproperguidance.AriseBariseCraiseDarouse題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般20A-20.Theoldhousesarebeingpulleddownto_____anewofficebuilding.AmakeroomforBtaketheplaceofCsupplywithDmakeuseof題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般21A-21.Betty

hasaspecialtalentforart

andis_____ofapainter.AsomethingBanythingCsomebodyDanybody題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般22A-22.Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionsabouther,butIadmireher._____,sheisagreatwriter.AAfterallBAsaresultCAsawholeDAsusual題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般23A-23.Whentherearefriendly

relationsbetweenthetwocompanies,wemeanthereexistsa__________relationshipbetweenthem.Acordial

BhostileCfakeDcomplicated題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般24A-24.

Theteachersuggestedthatthey__________

intheassignmentatonce.AhadhandedBshouldhavehandedChandedDhand題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般25A-25.——Takethese

medicines

three

times

aday,Peter?

——DoIhavetotakethem?They

_____soterrible.Aare

tastingBare

tastedCtasteDhave

tasted題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般26A-26.

Boththeboy

andhis

friends_____

Korean,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.AisBareCwasDbeing題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般27A-27.

Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____

thefamous

filmstarshadleft.

AtotellBtobetold

CtellingDtold題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般28A-28.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger__________itwasten

yearsago,__________itwassopoorlyequipped.Awhat;whenBthat;whenCwhich;whenDwhen;when題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般29A-29.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.AhadconsideredBhasbeenconsideringCconsideredDisgoingtoconsider題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般30A-30.Childrenundereighteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindofbooks_____badfortheirmentaldevelopment.AthatisBthat

areCasisDas

are題型：單選題客觀題分值2分難度：中等31閱讀PassageOne，回答A-31到A-35五個問題。請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入題干空白處的最佳選項。

PassageOne

“Stop

making

excuses

forhim,Mom,”Isaid.“Butmaybeheisfeelingunwell...”Momsaid.“Maybenothing,”Iinterrupted.IhadbeentendingMomsinceherhealthbegantodeclineandthiswouldbethefirsttimeinayearthatmyhusbandandIhadanightouttogether.JerryhadpromisedtostaywithMom.Butagainheletusdown.Andmoreoftenthannot,hisdrinkinghadalottodowithit.Hisirresponsibilityupsetme.

IrememberedourhappygrowingupyearsinasmalltowninWestVirginia.Withgoodfamilyeducation,Jerryhadbeenakindkid.Hewasonly15whenDaddied.Unlikehim,Igotoverthesorrowsoon,buthestarteddrinking.Soonhebeganhangingoutwithbadguys.

JerryandIdidn’tseeeachotheroften,butwetalkedonthephone.Usually,though,weendedupfighting.WhenMomcametolivewithus,Jerrydroppedinregularlyatfirst,butafterawhilehisvisitsbecame

sporadic.Heexplainedhecouldn’thandleseeingMominsuchabadcondition.Anotherexcuse,Ithought.

OnedayIwenttoseethedoctoraboutmyback.Ithadbeenachingformonths.“Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithyouphysically,”thedoctorsaid.“ButIcantellyou’reverytense.Issomethingbotheringyou?”IpouredoutmystoryaboutJerry.“Doyouthinkhe’slikelytochange?”heasked.Ishrugged.“Probablynot.”“But，youcan,”hesaidgently.

Me?WhydidIhavetochange?Hewastheonewhoconstantlyletusdown.ButwhathadIdone?Maybethedoctorwasright.Icouldn’tlovehisbehavior,butIcouldlovehim—thewayIdidwhenwewerelittle.AsIwalkedintothehouseIsensedarelief.

Jerrydiedyoungduetodrinking.Imisshim.ButI’mgratefulIwasgiventheopportunitytoshowhimIlovedhim—ashewas,notasIwantedhimtobe.A-31．WhenJerryfailedtocarryouthispromisethatnight，hismother_____.AfeltveryangryBtriedtodefendhimCwasindifferentaboutitDphonedhimtoaskhimtocomeback題型：單選題客觀題分值2分難度：中等32閱讀A-31題干中PassageOne材料，完成本題。A-32．Jerrygotintothehabitofdrinkingmainlybecause_____.AhewasinfluencedbybadguysBhismomlefttolivewithhissisterCnobodycaredforhimafterhisfatherdiedDhecouldn’tgetoverthesadnessoflosinghisfather題型：單選題客觀題分值2分難度：中等33閱讀A-31題干中PassageOne材料，完成本題。A-33．Theunderlinedword“sporadic”inParagraph3probablymeans“_____”．Aoccasional

BfrequentCformalDUnpleasant題型：單選題客觀題分值2分難度：中等34閱讀A-31題干中PassageOne材料，完成本題。A-34．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthedoctor’ssuggestionatfirst?AItwasacceptable.BItgavehermuchhope.CItwasunreasonable.DItmadeherconfused.題型：單選題客觀題分值2分難度：中等35閱讀A-31題干中PassageOne材料，完成本題。A-35．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?ALovecanhelpapersongiveupbadhabits.BToomuchtensionwilldestroyaperson’shealth.CWeshouldn’texpecttoomuchofaperson.DWeshouldtrytoloveapersonasheis.題型：單選題客觀題分值2分難度：中等36閱讀PassageTwo,回答A-36到A-40四個問題。請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入題干空白處的最佳選項。

Passage

Two

Anolderfriendoncegavemeapieceofadvice,“Enjoythelastfewweeksofcollege,”shesaid,“sincecollegeisthebesttimeofyourlife.”

ThiswasnotthefirsttimeI’dheardsuchastatement，butwithgraduationfastcomingclose,herwordsespeciallystruckme.Itseemedabitdisappointingtoreachone’slifepeakatonly22yearsofage,butinheropinion，collegehadbeenoneofthebesttimesinmylifesofar.

Imadefriends,tookclasses,andlearnedagreatdealaboutmyself.ButIwasalsoexcitedforthetimeaftercollege—movingtoanewcity,startinganewjob,andbecominga“real”person.Ihopedthatmygreatdreamswerepractical.

Then,lastweekIreadacolumnin

Real

Simple

Magazine

called

100

Years

of

Attitude,inwhichwomen100yearsoroldersharedtheirlifeexperiencesandviews.Inoticedthatnoneofthemconsideredcollegeasthe“best”timeoftheirlife.Notallofthemwenttocollege，butstillinmostcasestheirteensandtwentieswerenotthebesttimesoftheirlife.Theysaidsomeoftheirfavoritetimeswereraisingtheirchildren,travelingafterretirement,andevenenjoyingtheirpresenttimeandage.

Enjoyingone’spresenttimeandagewasaclearthemeoftheinterviews.Apieceofadvicegivenbythewomenwasabouttheimportanceofmakingthebestofallsituations.Ithinkitmoreaccuratethanthatofmyfriend;IcansaywithcertaintythatifIamluckyenoughtomakeitto100.

Irefusetospendthelast80yearsofmylifeplummeting(跌落)downhill，orevenlevelingoff.

Iamsurethatoureagernessanddevotionwillmakeuscollegestudentsliveameaningfullife.Wewillnotjustlookbackwardsormissourcollegedays.Wewilllookforwardinexcitementaboutcontinuedjourneyuphill.A-36．Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoesthewriteragreewith?ACollegeisthebesttimeofone’slife.BTwentieswerethebesttimeoftheoldpeople.COneshouldmakethebestofallsituations.DOneshouldnotlookbackwardsattheircollegetime.題型：單選題客觀題分值2分難度：中等37閱讀A-36題干中Passage

Two材料，完成本題。A-37．Inthesecondparagraph，thewriterwantstosay________.AherachievementsincollegewouldbethepeakofhersuccessBsheislookingforwardtolivingasa“real”personincollegeCshebecomesmoreandmoreuneasywithgraduationDsheissatisfiedwiththecollegelifebutishopefulforthefuture題型：單選題客觀題分值2分難度：中等38閱讀A-36題干中Passage

Two材料，完成本題。A-38．Thecolumnthewriterreadismainlyaboutthoseoldwomen’s

________.Abesttimeoflifeatyouth

BlifeexperiencesandviewsCdifferentopinionsaboutlifeDfavoritetimewithbestfriends題型：單選題客觀題分值2分難度：中等39閱讀A-36題干中Passage

Two材料，完成本題。A-39．Bysaying“Irefusetospendthelast80yearsofmylifeplummetingdownhill，orevenlevelingoff”(inParagraph4),thewriterreallymeans_____.AshewillnotspendtherestofhertimeatcollegeBshewillnotjustobtainacollegelevelcertificateCshewillnotbesatisfiedwithwhatshehasalreadyaccomplishedDshewillnotbecontentwiththelifeinthefuture題型：單選題客觀題分值2分難度：中等40閱讀A-36題干中Passage

Two材料，完成本題。A-40．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethewriter?AAmbitiousBPracticalCImaginativeDProud題型：單選題客觀題分值2分難度：中等41閱讀PassageThree，回答A-41到A-45三個問題。請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入題干空白處的最佳選項。

Passage

Three

Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.

Thetimewasabout5o’clockintheafternoonandIwasdrivingalongtheroadtotakemydaughterfromschool.

Ourplanwastogoswimmingtogether.

Ihadfinishedmyworkat4o’clockandthengonetothePostOffice.

ThenIstoppedoffatashopinordertogetsomefreshfruit.

Welikedtohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.

Iwasdrivingalongahighroadonmywaytomydaughter’sschool.

Overmyroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikeabridgeforcarscomingtotheotherway.

IwashungrysoIputthebagofapplesintheseatbesidemeandstartedtoeatone.

SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsidetoside.

Thenmycarstartedtoshake！Ididn’tknowwhatwashappening.

Perhapssomethinghadgonewrongwithmycar

.IdrovealittlemoreslowlyandthenIstoppedthecarandatthesamemomenttheroadfellontothecarinfront

ofme.

Ifoundmyselfinthedark.Icouldn’tmove.

ThebottompartsofbothofmylegsandmyfeetwerehurtingbadlyandIcouldn’tmovethem.

Allaroundmewasquiet.

ButabovemeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.

ThenImemorized

(記起)

whathadhappened.

Ihadbeeninanearthquake.

Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcouldreachthebagofapples，soatleastIhadplentytoeat.

ThenIheardpeopleclimbingtowardsme.

Ateamofpeoplehadcometoseeifanyonewasunderthebrokenroad

.Icalledout，“I’mhere！”Iheardashout.

Soonastrangerclimbedtothesideoftheroadnearmycar.“Howareyoudoing？”heasked.

“Nottoobad，”Isaid，“Butmyfeetandlegsfeelasifthey’rebroken.”“We’llhaveyououtoftherejustassoonaswecan.”Theydidn’tgetmeoutuntilthenextmorning.

Ihadbeeninmycarforfourteenhours.A-41．Whentheearthquaketookplace，thewriterwas_____.AonhiswaytothePostOfficeBstoppingoffatashopCdoingsomeshoppingDunderaroadbuiltlikeabridge題型：單選題客觀題分值2分難度：中等42閱讀A-41題干中Passage

Three材料，完成本題。A-42．Thewriter’scarbegantomovefromsidetosidebecause________.AtherewassomethingwrongwithhiscarBheateapplesashedroveCanearthquakebegantohappenDhedrovetoofast題型：單選題客觀題分值2分難度：中等43閱讀A-41題干中Passage

Three材料，完成本題。A-43．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?AWhentheearthquakehappened，thewriterwaswithhisdaughtertogether.BThewriter’slegsandfeetwerebadlywoundedintheearthquake.CThewriterwassavedassoonasthestrangerclimbeduptheroad.DThewriterwassofrightenedthatheforgoteverythingthathappenedaroundhim.題型：單選題客觀題分值2分難度：中等44閱讀A-41題干中Passage

Three材料，完成本題。A-44．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtothewriter?a—Astrangerclimbedtothesideofroadnearhiscarandaskedhowhewasgoing.b—Thewriterfinishedhiswork.c—Hefelthiscarshakingonhiswaytohisdaughter’sschool.d—Heboughtsomefreshfruitinashop.e—Hewassavedthenextmorning.f—Thewriterfoundhimselfinthedark.g—HewenttothePostOffice.Ab，g，d，c，f，a，eBb，d，c，g，f，a，eCd，b，c，f，g，a，e

Dc，a，f，g，b，d，e題型：單選題客觀題分值2分難度：中等45閱讀A-41題干中Passage

Three材料，完成本題。A-45．Fromthepassagewe’resurethatthewriterwas________.AateacherofaschoolBamanagerofashopCafatherofagirlDaworkerofaPostOffice題型：單選題客觀題分值2分難度：中等46閱讀Passage

Four，回答A-46到A-50三個問題。請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入題干空白處的最佳選項。

Passage

Four

Partofaresearchstudy,byscientistsatMcMasteruniversity,whichisongoingintotheinfluenceofdrinkingmilkafterheavyweightlifting,hasobservedthatmilkhelpsexercisersburnmorefat.

Thescientiststookthreegroupsofyoungmen18to30yearsofage,56intotal,andputthemthroughastrict,fivedayperweekweightliftingprogramovera12weekperiod.Followingtheirworkouts,studyparticipantsdrankeithertwocupsofskimmilk(脫脂奶),orasoybeveragewithequivalentamountsofproteinandenergy,oracarbohydratebeverage(碳酸飲料)withanequivalentamountofenergy.

Uponthestudy’sconclusion,scientistsobservedthat：themilkdrinkinggrouphadlostnearlytwiceasmuchfat—twopounds—asthoseinthecarbohydratebeveragegroup,wholostonepoundoffat.Thosedrinkingsoylostnofat.Atthesametime,thegaininmusclewasmuchgreateramongthemilkdrinkersthaneitherthesoyorcarbohydratebeverageparticipants.

Aspublishedinthefirststageofthestudy,themilkdrinkinggroupcameoutontopintermsofmusclegainwithanestimated40percentor2.5poundsmoremusclemassthanthesoybeveragedrinkers.Inaddition,thisgroupgained63percentor3.3poundsmoremusclemassthanthecarbohydratebeveragedrinkers.

“Ithinktheevidenceisbeginningtoincrease,”saysStuartPhillips—theleaderofthestudy.“Milkmaybebestknownforitscalcium(鈣)contentinsupportingbonehealth,butourresearch,andlaterothers’,cancontinuallysupportmilk’sabilitytoaidinmusclegrowthandalsopromotebodyfatloss.Milkistheidealpostworkoutdrinkforrecreationalexercisersandathletesalike.”A-46．Accordingtothestudy,whichisthebestdrinkforexerciserstoloseweight?AFruitjuice.BSoybeverage.CSkimmilk.DCarbohydratebeverage.題型：單選題客觀題分值2分難度：中等47閱讀A-46題干中Passage

Four材料，完成本題。A-47．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatmilkhasagoodeffectonallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.Amusclegain

BbraindevelopmentCbonehealth

Dfatloss題型：單選題客觀題分值2分難度：中等48閱讀A-46題干中Passage

Four材料，完成本題。A-48．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____.Athescientistschosepeopleaged18,30and56asparticipantsoftheresearchBtheweightliftingprogramwhichstudyparticipantsattendedwas84daysintotalCpeoplewhodrinkmilkeverydayarealwayshealthierandthinnerthanothersDsoybeveragesarebetterthancarbohydratebeveragesforexerciserstogainmuscle題型：單選題客觀題分值2分難度：中等49閱讀A-46題干中Passage

Four材料，完成本題。A-49．WhatdoesPhilipswanttotellus?AMoreevidenceisneededtostrengthentheirresearch.BMilkhasmorecalciumthansoyorcarbohydratebeverages.CThecalciuminmilkcanalsohelpgainmuscleandlosefat.DAthletesshouldbeforbiddentodrinkotherbeveragesexceptmilk.題型：單選題客觀題分值2分難度：中等50閱讀A-46題干中Passage

Four材料，完成本題。A-50．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?AWhatexercisersshoulddotoloseweight.BHowmilkinfluencespeople’shealthandfigure.CThedifferencesbetweenmilkandsoyorcarbohydratebeverages.DAresearchontheeffectofdrinkingmilk—gainmuscleandlosefat.題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般51A-51至A-60為完型填空題，閱讀材料中共包含10個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto

A-51

wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis

A-52.Webegintogetknowledgeeven

A-53

weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare

A-54

ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn

A-55

whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto

A-56

storybooks,sciencebooks…,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand

A-57

tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest

A-58

togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget

A-59

knowledge.Ifweare

A-60

gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.A-51.Whichoneisthebesttofillinthe

blank？AsleepBreadCdrinkDeat題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般52閱讀A-51題干中材料，完成本題。A-52.Whichoneisthebesttofillinthe

blank？AsportBexerciseCknowledgeDmeat題型：單選題客觀題分值1分難度：一般53閱讀A-51題干中材料，完成本題。A-53.Whichoneisthebesttofillinthe

blan