2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試 英語（新高考1卷） 解析版

2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考1卷）

英語

第二局部閱讀（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）

第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題分，總分值分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。

A

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.

ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'll

oftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbe

YellowHostel.Ifsoneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andfbrgoodreason.It's

affordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it's

closetothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandro

Palaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,bar

crawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopfbrhangingoutwithother

travelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodemhostel,looknofurtherthanYouth

Station.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;it

doesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfbrtherooms;italsohas

freeWi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcity

stationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,

providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequire

some.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.

22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.

B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.

D.Ifsinconvenientlylocated.

【答案】21.C22.B23.C

【解析】本文為應用文，文章主要介紹了羅馬四個旅社。

21.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句"Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhy

manychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）〃中“pricey"可知，去羅馬旅行花銷昂貴,所以旅客

選擇住在旅社是因為價格相對廉價。應選C。

22.B細節(jié)理解題。題干關(guān)鍵詞sociallife位于第二個小標題HostelAlessandroPalace

下第一句"Ifyoulovesocial…inRome.",由此可知最適合喜歡積極社交生活的人的旅社應

該是HostelAlessandroPalace,應選B。

23.C細節(jié)理解題。由HotelandHostelDesArtistes中uHowever,youneedtopay2eurosa

dayforWi-Fi//,結(jié)合四個選項可知其唯一的一個缺點便是Wi-Fi需要每天支付2歐元，應

選C。

B

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianist

MariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.'Tmnotatrainedmusician,butI've

learnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.，z

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturner

forthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothe

musiciansdon'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustas

nervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesat

onceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.

MrTittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutes

andrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstage

communicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding"toindicateapageturn

whichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepage

togetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloff

thestand,“MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,although

MsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,“shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feeling

everynote,andIhavetosay:"Turn,turn!'"RobertisthebestpageturnerFvehadinmyentire

life."

24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton?sjobonstage?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe"nodding".

C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.

27.WhyisMsRaspopova^husband“theworsepageturner”?

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D

【解析】本文為記敘文。文章講述了RobertTitterton本職工作是一名律師，在業(yè)余時間，他

在舞臺上與鋼琴家MariaRaspopova并肩演出——不是作為音樂家，而是作為她的琴譜翻頁

者。

24.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句urmnotatrainedmusician,butTvelearnttoread

musicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.可知，Titterton不是受過訓練的音樂家，但他

學會了識譜，這樣他就可以在幫助Maria。應選A。

25.C推理判斷題。第二段中最后一句"Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplaying

instrumentsonstage/7說明作者在做這份工作的時候是非常緊張的，后面一段具體闡述了其

原因，并且用了多個“makesure（確保）〃，可知這份工作的要求十分高。A“Boring〃意

為“無聊的〃，B項“Well-paid"意為"高薪的〃，C項“Demanding”意為"要求高的〃，

D項“Dangerous"意為"危險的〃。由此可知I,C項符合文意，應選C。

26.B細節(jié)理解題。第四段第三句"Silentonstagecommunication…withtheirpageturner.”說

明每個鋼琴家都有自己的“點頭〃風格，Titterton需要練習的技能是識別“點頭〃，分析四

個選項可知，B項與之意義相符。應選B。

27.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“"He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhaveto

say:'Turn,turn!’",Raspopova需要說“翻頁，翻頁！〃可知，Raspopova的丈夫經(jīng)常忘記

翻頁，應選D。

C

WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerican,theskiesandlands

werealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthese

preciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswho

followedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水

禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.

Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatly

reducingwaterfowlhabitat（棲息地）.

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct（Act）,anincreasingly

concernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory（遷徙的）waterfowlandthe

wetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandover

mustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuck.Stamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwas

designedbyJ.N."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattime

wasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.

Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBird

ConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatfbrinclusionintotheNational

WildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforall

generationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundto

purchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhas

beencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.

28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?

A.Lossofwetlands.

B.Popularityofwatersports.

C.Pollutionofrivers.

D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate“meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire.

B.Export.

C.Destroy.

D.Distribute.

30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?

A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.

B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.

C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.

D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFederalDuckStampStory

B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem

C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl

D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting

【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.A

【解析】本文為說明文，講述了為解決濕地減少導致賴以生存的水禽銳減這一問題，美國政

府于1934年通過?留鳥狩獵印花稅法案?，采取堅決措施保護留鳥及濕地，并通過theFederal

DuckStampProgram（聯(lián)邦鴨票方案）來幫助保護濕地。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedand

housetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat//可知，濕土也的喪失造

成了水禽數(shù)量的減少，應選A。

29.詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第一段第三句"Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswho

followedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.”及第四句uMillionsof

waterfowlwerekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.，，

可知，這些探險者和定居者只花了幾十年的時間就毀掉了這些資源的很大一局部，應選C。

30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageand

overmustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.”及第三段第一句"About98cents

ofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchase

wetlandsandwildlifehabitat..//可知，政府籌集了資金，應選D。

31.標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了濕地受到破壞，水禽的數(shù)量減少，于是通

litheFederalDuckStampProgram（聯(lián)邦鴨票方案）來幫助保護濕地，應選A。

D

Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional（情感的）

intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverything

desirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,

motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand"peopleskills."Researchhasshownthat

emotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyond

skill-basedemotionalintelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedfor

eithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybe

usedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrol

potentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcan

reasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.

Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重視）on

emotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.The

popularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethe

functionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethat

suchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itis

ourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（視角）from

whichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusorbothhead

andheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.

B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.

C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.

D.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.

33.Whydoestheauthormention"doctor"and"cheater"inparagraph2?

A.Toexplainarule.

B.Toclarifyaconcept.

C.Topresentafact.

D.Tomakeaprediction.

34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?

A.Favorable.

B.Intolerant.

C.Doubtful.

D.Unclear.

35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?

A.Itsappealtothepublic.

B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.

C.Itspracticalapplication.

D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.

【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.B

【解析】本文為說明文，主要對情商的概念進行了闡述，并介紹了對未來研究的期望等。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceas

almosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchas

character,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand"peopleskills.可知，許多人

都誤解情商是一個人的性格、動機、信心、心理穩(wěn)定性、樂觀主義和“人際交往能力〃等無

法用智商測試衡量的所有好的品質(zhì)，應選D。

33.寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecific

setofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes//可知，舉這兩個例子是為了說明

“情商為一套特定的技能，既可以用于好的目的，也可以用于壞的目的。，應選B。

34.觀點態(tài)度題。從第三段的“…theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficial

thanharmful和第四段的Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceis

desirable"可知，作者持有積極的態(tài)度，應選A。

35.概括大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterest

inthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesin

sciencewilloffernewperspectivesfromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.“可知，

最后一段主要是對未來研究的期望，應選B。

第二節(jié)七選五

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrent

afantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadto

leaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,the

plumbing（水管）worked.37Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethat

said,“Ouverluredesportes,，/inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,and

it'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenoted

inthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38

Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittle

flavorbombs.

39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarketto

pickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweet

melon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency（效率）.Youcantellthisby

cafeslife.Frenchcaftsarealwayscrowded.40Whendothesepeoplework?The

Frenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecently

struckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractors

canbeoncall.

allthecustomersaretourists.

qualityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

wasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

amazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

aimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

foodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

【答案】36.F37.C38.G39.E40.A

【解析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了作者和丈夫在巴黎旅行的經(jīng)歷，并感受巴黎人的生活方

式和生活態(tài)度。

36.F根據(jù)上下文可知，此處前文提到作者和丈夫在巴黎呆一周的時間，后文提到第一件事

就是找房子，F(xiàn)項"Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.（我們的

目標是看看我們是否能以某種方式，像真正的巴黎人一樣生活）"，符合題意，故填F。

37.C根據(jù)設空處上下文可知，該段為對公寓的具體介紹，C項"Therewasanicekitchenand

acomfortablebed.（有一個很棒的廚房和舒服的床）”符合題意，故填C。

38.G根據(jù)上下文可知，前文中提到法國人吃很棒的食物并且也不會發(fā)胖，后文提到草莓的

美味，G項"Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.（食物是

如此的美味，你都不需要很多就可以使你感到快樂）“，故填G。

39.E根據(jù)設空處段落以及最后一句"Buitheycost$18!”可知，他們在法國買的水果很貴，

E項中"That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.（這并不是法國人比我們吃得少

的唯一原因）"符合題意，故填E。

40.A根據(jù)后文中thesepeople可知,前文中應該提到人,A項中“Notallthecustomersare

tourists.（并不是所有的顧客都是游客）"符合題意，故填A。

第三局部語言運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每題1分，總分值15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選

項。

Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,

Iworkedinabakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,

—41—littlebunny（兔子）cakesforallits__42_throughoutCleveland.lthappenedthattheplant

downtownneededeightkidsfor_43_helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno_44—

beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.Fd_45_minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory_46_.

MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir_47—.

Our_48_inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing（糖霜）

ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.—49—bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas_50—thanitsounds.

_51_abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittle

morehigh-pressurethanI'd_52_.

Dad_53_.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood_54_foodin

Bernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou_55—thedollarsyouearned

andrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.

41.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved

42.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens

43.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary

44.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies

45.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest

46.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived

47.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation

48.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices

49.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove

50.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper

5l.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon

52.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered

53.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused

54.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering

55.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate

答案：41-45CADAB46-50ABCDA51-55BCBDD

這是一篇記敘文。作者的朋友Betsy的爸爸所在的面包廠春假期間需要八個孩子提供臨時幫

助，由于在此期間作者正好沒有安排，于是進了工廠。然而這項看似簡單的工作實際上比作

者預期的要難。作者的爸爸為了鼓勵作者，講述了自己當年在雜貨店送貨的經(jīng)歷，爸爸想讓

作者學會珍惜賺來的錢，尊重勞動者。

41.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.sold賣;B.ordered訂購，訂貨；C.made做；D.reserved預訂，預

約。此空是定語從句的謂語，主語是HoughBakeries,是面包廠的名稱，面包廠應該是做面

包或蛋糕的。應選C。

42.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.stores商店;B.families家庭；C.schools學校；D.citizens市民。這

家面包廠為它在克利夫蘭（美國城市）的所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕，應選A。

43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.generous慷慨的，大方的；B.financial財政的，財務的；C.technical

技術(shù)的；D.temporary短暫的，臨時的。根據(jù)第一段forthreewholedays可知本文講述的是作

者做臨時工的經(jīng)歷，應選D。

44.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.plans方案；B.problems問題；C.excuses借口；D.hobbies愛好。

此處是指在此期間“我"除了聽音樂沒有別的方案，所以順理成章當了臨時工，應選A。

45.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.offer提供；B.earn賺得；C.set設置；D.suggest建議。這句和下一

句都是在談論在面包廠當臨時工的益處：我會賺得收入，并且可以看到工廠是怎么運轉(zhuǎn)的。

應選B。

46.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.worked運轉(zhuǎn)；工作；B.closed關(guān)閉；C.developed開展；D.survived

幸存。解析見上一題。應選A。

47.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.ambition雄心,野心；B.permission許可；C.experience經(jīng)驗；D.

invitation邀請。父母想到這些益處，于是在征得Betsy及其父親的許可后給他打了。應選

Bo

48.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.joys樂事；B.ideas想法；C.roles職能；角色；D.choices選擇。根

據(jù)后面的冒號可知此處是介紹“我們”的工作職能。應選C。

49.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.Save保存；B.Keep保持；C.Stop停止；D.Remove移開；拿開。

此處和前面幾句都是在介紹工作內(nèi)容，即做小兔子蛋糕的程序：把蛋糕放在傳送帶上，粘上

糖霜耳朵，放上糖霜眼睛和鼻子，再把小兔子蛋糕從傳送帶上拿下來。應選D。

50.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.harder更難的；B.better更好的；C.longer更長的；D.cheaper更

廉價的。下一句說到稍微放慢速度蛋糕就堆積得很多，所以這里應該是說這項工作實際上比

聽起來難，應選A。

51.考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。A.Calmdown(使)平靜；B.Slowdown放慢速度；C.Stayon

留下來繼續(xù)(學習、工作等)；D.Moveon前進。解析見上一題。應選B。

52.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.indicated說明；B.witnessed目擊；見證；C.expected預期；預料；

D.remembered記得。于是第一天晚上“我〃告訴父母這工作比我預期的壓力更大。應選C。

53.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.cried大喊;B.smiled微笑;C.hesitated猶豫；D.refused拒絕。下

文作者的爸爸介紹了自己小時候幫自家雜貨店配送食物的經(jīng)歷，目的是鼓勵作者，與此語境

相符的是smiled,應選B。

54.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.tasting品嘗；B.finding找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.sharing分享;D.delivering

遞送。解析見上一題。應選D。

55.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.withdraw(使)撤回,撤離；B.donate捐贈；C.receive受到；

□appreciate欣賞；賞識；重視。爸爸告訴作者，這份工作可以讓作者學會珍惜賺來的錢，

尊重勞動者。應選D。

語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song"TheLongandWinding

Road".___56___issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.The

rollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe___57___

(human)are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill

___58___(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthe

colderthetemperaturegets,the___59___(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownature

is—alwaysleavingus___60___(astonish).

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit

___61___(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnatural

thingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure___62___offersaplace

whereyoucansitdowntorestyour___63___(ache)legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstick

inthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin___64___(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis

___65___musttovisit!

【答案】1.What2.humans3.undoubtedly4.hotter5.astonished

6.was7.and8.aching9.mine10.a

【解析】本文為記敘文，主要介紹了作者游覽黃山的經(jīng)歷以及黃山的美景0

1.考查主語從句。空格處引導的從句作主語，且空格處在從句中作主語，故填What。

2.考查名詞復數(shù)。此處和前面的we構(gòu)成同位語，所以要用復數(shù)形式，故填humans。

3.考查副詞。此處修飾動詞help,所以要用副詞，故填undoubtedly。

4.考查形容詞的比擬級。從前面thecolder可知，此處含有“the+比擬級，the+比擬級"的結(jié)

構(gòu)，故填hotter。

5.考查形容詞。此處位于leavesb.后作賓語補足語，補充說明us,故填astonished。

6.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)then可知，此處為一般過去時，且從句主語為it,故填was。

7.考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是并列關(guān)系，故填and。

8.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處legs與ache之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填

achingo

9.考查物主代詞。此處作介詞的賓語，相當于前面的sbJsmemory,所以要用名詞性物主代

詞，故填mine。

10.考查冠詞。此處表示黃山是必須要去參觀的地方，must可用作名詞，此處指一件必須做

的事情，故填a。

第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕

第一節(jié)（總分值15分）

你校英文報V?！庇颜趹c祝創(chuàng)刊十周年，請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.讀報的經(jīng)歷；

2.喜愛的欄目；

3.期望和祝福。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

YouthandMe

【審題思路】本篇書面表達屬于提綱類作文，要求你為英文報打〃靖創(chuàng)刊十周年寫一篇短文

投稿。審題可知，該書面表達應該用第一人稱，以一般現(xiàn)在時為根底時態(tài)。內(nèi)容包括：1.

讀報的經(jīng)歷；2.喜愛的欄目；3.期望和祝福。首先根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞（組