遼寧省五校2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題(無答案)

2022—2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末考試高一年級(jí)英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhefuture?A.Starthisownbusiness. B.Teachinaprivateschool. C.WorkataLondonrestaurant.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ahotelmanager. B.Abankclerk. C.Ataxidriver.3.Whyisthewomanunhappywiththeman?A.Hewaslatetomeether. B.Hedidn’ttellherhislocation. C.Hedidn’treturnthebookontime.4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttobuy?A.Clothes. B.Colorfullights. C.Skincareproducts.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Walkingthroughaforest. B.Visitingthewoman’shouse. C.Plantingflowersinhisgarden.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題6.Whatroledoesthewomanwishtotakeintheschoolplay?A.Theviolinist. B.Thewriter. C.Theactress.7.Whichinstrumentdoesthemanlearntoplayrecently?A.Theguitar. B.Theviolin. C.Theguzheng.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.Whydoesthewomangiveupgettinghercarfixed?A.Itisbeyondrepair.B.Shehastospendalotfixingit.C.Hergrandfatherwillbuyheranewone.9.Howdoesthewomanplantogettoschool?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Co-workers C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gobacktocollege. B.Findanotherjob. C.Studywithhim.12.Howcouldthemanbedescribed?A.Unconfident. B.Impatient. C.Warm.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheman’shome. B.Onastreet. C.Inacamerashop.14.Howmanycamerashopsarestillopenintown?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.15.Whydoesthemanthinksomecamerashopswentoutofbusiness?A.Camerasareold-fashioned. B.Therearefewerphotographers. C.PeoplebuythingsontheInternet.16.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gotoacamerashop. B.Takecareofhisfriend’skids. C.Takepicturesforawedding.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Hisschoollife. B.Hiswritingcareer. C.Hisworkexperience.18.Whatdidthespeakerendupstudyingatuniversity?A.Science. B.Literature. C.Journalismandcommunication.19.Whenwillthesciencefictionbepublished?A.In6months. B.In8months. C.In14months.20.Howcanthespeakerbedescribed?A.Aimless. B.Overconfident. C.Determined.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEverythingyoucanseearoundyouwasonceaninvention,butdoyoueverwonderwhothebrainsbehindthemwere?Womenhavemadenumerouscontributionsthroughouthistory,leavinganever-lastingimpactonsociety.Herearethreethingsthatwerethebrainchildrenofwomen.Spray-onskinbyDrFionaWoodDrFionaWoodintroducedspray-onskintotheworldinthe1990s.Thischangedthewayinwhichburnvictimsusedtobetreated,asspray-onskincanbedirectlyappliedtowoundstoformanewlayerofskinthathelpshealingandreducestheriskofinfection.Spray-onskinprovedtobeapopulargame-changerthatallowedburnsandskininjuriestobetreatedmoreeffectivelyandwithlesspain,andwithDrWood’sconstantimprovementsovertheyears,isnowwidelyusedinhospitals.ModernironingbeardbySarahBooneWouldyoubelievethatclothingusedtobeironedonwoodenpiecesbalancedbetweenchairs?Itwasn’tuntildressmakerSarahBoonecamealongthatthemodernironingboardwascreatedin1892.Thoughitseemslikeasimpleinvention,Booneputalotofthoughtintoit.Apartfromsolvingtheinitialproblemofunevenironing,Boonealsomadetheironingboard’slegsfoldableforeaseofstorage.HomesecuritysystembyMarieVanBrittanBrownIfyouhaveahomesecuritysysteminstalled(安裝)forpeaceofmind,youhaveMarieVanBrittanBrowntothank.Brownhadworkedasanurseandoftenwenthomealoneatlatehours.Togiveherselfasenseofsecurity,sheworkedonthefirsthomesecuritysystemwithAlbertBrown,herhusband.Brown’sinventionlaidthegroundworkformodern-dayCCTV,includingcameraimagesandatwo-waymicrophonesystem.Needlesstosay,thisinventionwasaheadofitstimeandyetanotherproductofnecessity.21.Whatisspray-onskinusedfor?A.Toimprovevictims’healthcondition. B.Totreatburnsandskininjuries.C.Topreventskinfrombeinginjured. D.Tocleanandcooldowntheburns.22.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheseinventions?A.Practicalandwell-thought. B.Digitalandeffective.C.Tech-basedandaffordable. D.Complicatedandwidely-used.23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tohighlightadvancedinventions. B.Toencouragepioneeringinventions.C.Tointroducesignificantinventionsbywomen. D.Tosinghighpraisesforextraordinarywomen.BHowdoyougetschoolpupilsinterestedinpoetry?Itishard.Glasgow-basedperformancepoetImogenStirlinghasbeenonthatmissioninruralsouth-westScotlandoverthepastyearorso.Sheadmittedtherehadbeenanelementoftrickinherwork.“I’velearnedthatyoujustcanneverusethewordpoetrybecausethatputspeopleoffimmediately,”shesaid.“Tobehonest,IhadnointerestinpoetrywhenIwasinschoolandIdidn’treallyresonate(引起共鳴)withthewaythatitwastaughttomeatall.SoitdidtakemequitealongtimefromhavingsortofdippedintopoetryatschooltocomingbacktoitbecauseIreallyjustdidn’tthinkitwasforme.”However,therearewaystogetitacross.“Ithinkit’smoreaboutbringingouttheperformativeelementsandthestorytellingelements,”shesaid.“We’rereallyfortunateinthattherearesomanyartistswhoareblending(融合)poetryandraps,whichisamuchmoreaccessibleartform,Ithink.”Schoolvisitsareonepartofherworkintheregion.“Wecometogetheronceamonth,toworktogetherandhelpdeveloptheirskillsaswriters.”shesaid.“Itisasmuchaboutskilldevelopmentasitisaboutsocializingwithotherwritersandalsolockingontoseewhatacareerinwritingcouldlooklike.”MsStirlingsaidpoetrywasmorethanproducingworktoendupin“somedustybooksonashelf”.Herownjourneyintoperformancepoetryhasbeenanindirectoneafterstudyingtheaterandliterature.“I’dworkedabroadasamusicianforacoupleofyears,thencamebacktoGlasgowandfoundthatthisreallyrichperformancepoetrysceneexisted,whichhadneverbeentheretomyknowledgewhenI’dbeenherestudying.”shesaid.“Ifellintothatandfrequented(常去)alotofopenmicnights.”Whoknows,inthefuture,maybesomeofhercurrentstudentswillbeinspiredtofollowinherfootsteps.24.WhatdidMsStirlingthinkwhenatschool?A.Shewouldbecomeapoetinthefuture. B.Shehadn’tbeentaughtpoemskills.C.Shewasoftentoohonesttobetricked. D.Shewasn’tsuitabletolearnpoetryatall.25.HowdoesMsStirlingprobablyteachstudentstolearnpoetry?A.Bylettingthemactpoemsout. B.Byanalyzingtheelementsofpoetry.C.Byturningpoetryintopopularraps. D.Byinvitingartiststotalkaboutart.26.WhatacademicskillswillstudentsfocusonduringMsStirling’svisits?A.Thejudgmentofacareerinwriting. B.Theskillsofwritingpoems.C.Theabilitytocommunicatewithwriters. D.Theneedtoreaddustybooksontheshelf.27.WhatattractedMsStirlingbacktoGlasgow?A.Thecolorfulnightlife. B.Thefamiliarlocalenvironment.C.Thesufficientscenestoperformpoetry. D.Theperformancechanceasamusician.CResearchersattheUniversityofChicago’sPritzkerSchoolofMolecularEngineering(PME)havecreatedachameleon-like(變色龍般的)materialforconstructionthatchangesitsinfrared(紅外的)color,aswellashowmuchheatitabsorbsorgivesoff,dependingonthesurroundingtemperature.Thematerialisidentifiedaschameleons,whicharerecognizedfortheirabilitytoadapttotheirsurroundings.Onhotdays,forexample,thematerialcanexpelupto92percentoftheinfraredheatitcontains,assistingincoolingtheinsideofabuilding.Oncolderdays,thematerialreleasesonly7%ofitsinfraredheat,whichhelpskeepabuildingwarm.“We’veessentiallyfiguredoutalow-energywaytotreatabuildinglikeaperson;youaddalayerwhenyou’recoldandtakeoffalayerwhenyou’rehot,”saidAsst.Prof.Po-ChunHsuwholedthestudy.“Thiskindofsmartmaterialletsusmaintainthetemperatureinabuildingwithouthugeamountsofenergy.”Buildingsareprojectedtouse30%oftheenergyproducedintheworldandcontribute10%ofgreenhousegasemissions(排放).Abouthalfofthiscarbonfootprintisusedforheatingandcoolinginnerspaces.“Foralongtime,mostofushavetakenourindoortemperaturecontrolforgrantedwithoutthinkingabouthowmuchenergyitrequires,”saidHsu.“Ifwewantacarbon-negativefuture,Ithinkwehavetoconsiderdiversemethodstocontrolbuildingtemperatureinamoreenergy-efficientway.”Researchershavedescribedhowthematerialcanquicklychangebetweenthemetalandliquidstates.Moreover,theydemonstratedthatevenafter1,800cycles,theabilitytochangebetweenthetwostateswasstilleffective.Theteamcreatedmodelsoftheirmaterial’spotentialtolowerenergycostsinbuildingsin15differentcities,andtheyconcludedthatinatypicalofficebuilding,theelectricityneededtocontrolthechangesinthematerialwouldaccountforlessthan0.2percentofthebuilding’stotalelectricalconsumption.However,itmightreducethefacility’sannualenergyuseby8.4%.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph2?A.Tohide. B.Togiveoff. C.Totakein. D.Toconsume.29.Whatisonewaytohaveacarbon-negativefutureaccordingtoPo-ChunHsu?A.Todevelopmoresmartmaterials. B.Totakeoffalayerofthebuildings.C.Togivemorelayerstothebuildings. D.Tocontrolbuildingtemperaturesmartly.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Thematerialismetal. B.Thematerialisliquid.C.Thematerialiswearable. D.Thematerialistime-proof.31.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.GreatNewMaterialThatSavesEnergyB.AmericaCutsDowntheElectricityConsumptionC.NewChameleon-likeBuildingMaterialtoSaveEnergyD.TheChameleonGivesScientistsInspirationtoDevelopNewMaterialDVoluntourismisatypeoftourisminwhichtravellersparticipateinvolunteerwork,usuallyforacharityoranon-profit,Mostoften,voluntouriststravelforthespecificpurposeofvolunteeringinanorganizedwayforspecificcauses,butotherssimplyincludevolunteeraspectstoatraditionalvacationexperience.Muchlikesustainabletourismasawhole,thelegitimacy(合法性)orsuccessofavoluntourismprogramdependshighlyonhowitismanaged.Whendonetherightway,itcanhelpcommunitiesgrowandtrulyprovidebenefitstoaspecificcause.Butit’suptotheindividualvolunteer,too,whohastheaddedresponsibilityofstayinginformedandsettingtheirdestinationsupforsuccess.KenBudd,authoroftheaward-winningmemoirTheVoluntourist,saysthatcountlessorganizationsaroundtheworldcreatelastingresults.Thewriter,whovolunteeredinatleastsixcountries,speaksforit,suchasteachingEnglishinaCostaRicanelementaryschoolthatreliedonvolunteerswhentheycouldn’taffordteachers.However,notallvoluntourismprogramsarehelping.AreporterforTheNewYorkTimeswrotein2016abouttheirexperiencewithagroupofpeoplebuildingaschoolinHaiti:“Thesepeopleknewnothingabouthowtoconstructabuilding.CollectivelytheyhadspentthousandsofdollarstoflyheretodoajobthatHaitianbricklayerscouldhavedonefarmorequickly.Imaginehowmanyclassroomsmighthavebeenbuiltiftheyhaddonatedthatmoneyratherthanspendingittoflydownthemselves.PerhapsthoseHaitianbricklayerscouldhavefoundweeksofemploymentinsteadofoutofajob,atleastforseveraldays.”Ifanorganizationcangetfreelaborfromanunskilledvolunteer,they’renotspendingmoneyhiringlocalstodothesameworkforafee.Inapoverty-strickeneconomywhereresidentsarealreadystrugglingtofindjobs,fundsthatgotowardsdiggingawellorbuildingaschoolwillhavemoreofanimpactiftheystaywithinthelocaleconomy.Takingworkfromlocalscanpreventdevelopingcommunitiesfromself-establishment.Nottomention,volunteerswhoareuntrainedinwhateverservicetheyareprovidingcansometimesactuallyendupholdingbackprogress.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic“voluntourism”?A.Byexplainingitsorigin. B.Bypresentingitsconcept.C.Bydiscussingitsclassification. D.Bysortingoutitscauses.33.Whathelpsguaranteethesuccessofavoluntourismprogramaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepurposeandlegitimacyofaprogram.B.Participants’previousvoluntaryexperience.C.Thedegreeofinvolvementofeachvolunteer.D.Propercontroloftheprogramandresponsiblevolunteers.34.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Voluntourists’donationstotheirdestinations.B.TheenthusiasmofpeopleforrebuildingHaiti.C.Theinvisibleproblembroughtbyvoluntourists.D.Voluntourists’determinationtomakecontributions.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetovoluntourism?A.Objective. B.Indifferent, C.Favorable. D.Disapproving.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Imagineafriendhasjustaskedhowyou’refeeling.You’reclearlyupsetbutunabletoexpresshowyoureallyfeel.It’sincrediblydifficulttounderstandhowyoufeelandwhy.Yet,researchshowsthatunderstandingyourownemotionsisessentialtomaintaininggoodmentalhealth.36Butitgetseasierwithpractice.Practicedailyself-reflectionSelf-reflectiondevelopsemotionalawarenessandiskeytounderstandingwhyyoufeelthewayyoudo.Activitiessuchasjournalingcanbereallybeneficialinleaningaboutyourthoughtprocesses.Free-writing,whereyouwriteouteverythingthat’sonyourmindwithoutjudgement,canbeusedtoexploredeeperintoyourthoughtsandfeelings.Thinkofitlikegettingintoacarandjustdriving.37Turntomindfulness38Therearemanywaystobemindful,frompractisingbreathworktosittinginsilenceWhereemotionalawarenessisconcerned,meditation(冥想),whichcanaidclarity,isrecommended.Doingthisregularlyallowsyoutobemoreawareofthesourceofyouremotions.Moreover,itenablesyoutocomeupwithwaystomanagethemmoreeffectively.39Sometimeswhatyoureallystrugglewithisputtingyouremotionsintowords.Itcanbedifficulttofeelheardbyothersifyoudon’thavethelanguage.TryconsultingTheEmotionWheel,developedbyDrRobertPlutchickin1980.40Itgivesyouaspecificnameforwhatyou’refeeling,whichisanexcellentstartingpointforworkingthroughit.Reflectingonthemessyanddifficultemotions,youcannotonlyfindrelieffromthoseuncomfortablefeelingsbutbringmorejoyandfulfilmentintoyourlivestoo.A.Namewhatyou’refeeling.B.Maskyourrealemotions.C.Goahead,andgetitalloutonpaperD.Beingawareofyouremotionsishugelybeneficial.E.Beinghonestwithyourselfforthefirsttimemayprovetough.F.Itidentifieseightprimaryemotionsatthecentreofthewheel.G.It’saprocessofbringingyourattentiontothepresentmoment.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A40-year-oldmomhasenteredthehistorybooksbybecomingthefirstfemaleOlympianevertocompleteafulltriathloninunder8hours—breakingtheworldrecordbyover40minutes.Two-timeOlympicNicolaSpirig41thefinishlineinGermanyinanastonishing7hours,34minutesand19seconds.Sheaccomplishedthe42despiteearlierthisyearbreakingthreeribsandfracturing(使斷裂)hercollarboneinacyclingaccidentthatalmost43hercareer.Sherecoveredandwentontorealizethislifelongtriathlonambitionontheedgeofendingher20yearsofinternationalcompetitionsand44thesportthisyear.The45raceinGermanywasorganizedspecificallytolettwooftheworld’sgreatestfemaletriathletes46againsteachother,inachallengetobreakthe8-hourbarrier.47athletesbrokethedecade-longworldrecordforwomenof8hours,18minutesand13seconds.NotonlydidNicolabeather48recordof9hours,14minutesand7seconds,butshecrossedthelineina(n)497hours,34minutesand19seconds-threeminutesafterIronmanchampionKatMatthews,aBritisharmycaptain.“Nicolahas50theimpossibleandistheperfectembodiment(化身)ofhowthepowerof51canovercomeeveryobstacletowardfulfillingyourdreamsandultimateambition,”saysFelicianoRobayna.“52yourcareer-longdreamasa40-year-oldmotherofthreeshowsthereisno53thatcannotbebroken.”Beyond54seven70.3Ironmantitles-andbeingonthestageateachhalfIronmanraceshehasever55—Nicolahasalsomanagedtostudytobecomealawyer.41.A.approached B.crossed C.completed D.blocked42.A.task B.journey C.distance D.achievement43.A.launched B.impacted C.ended D.ensured44.A.dealingwith B.carryingon C.participatingin D.retiringfrom45.A.unique B.permanent C.typical D.smooth46.A.protect B.compete C.charge D.threaten47.A.All B.Many C.Both D.Most48.A.ambitious B.temporary C.remarkable D.personal49.A.impressive B.reasonable C.individual D.specific50.A.ignored B.identified C.deserved D.challenged51.A.fame B.honor C.determination D.teamwork52.A.Quitting B.Realizing C.Concluding D.Valuing53.A.barrier B.promise C.rule D.balance54.A.winning B.changing C.giving D.adopting55.A.organized B.entered C.sponsored D.advocated第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asthebest-preservedcoreareaoftheoldcityofBeijing,thecentralaxis(中軸線)isnow56considerationforUNESCO’sWorldHeritagestatus.Stretchingoveradistanceof7.8kilometers,theBeijingCentralAxis57(witness)China’shistorysincethe13thcentury.58(original)establishedintheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),thisexceptionalpathextendsfromtheDrumTowerandBellTowerinthenorthtotheYongdingGateinthesouth.ManyofBeijing’smostsignificantbuildingsareconstructedalongtheaxis,59(consist)ofthreeworldculturalheritagesites.Itisthebuildingsalongbothsidesoftheaxis60offeraglimpseintothelivesofemperorsandordinaryfolksinhistory.ItissaidthatthecelebratedarchitectLiangSichengfirstusedthetermcentralaxisin61(refer)toBeijing’sbackbone.ThecentralaxisnotonlyservesasasplendidrepresentationofChina’sprincipleof“respectingthecenter”inurbanconstruction,62highlightsharmonybetweenmanandnature.Ithasbeen50yearssincethebirthoftheWorldHeritageConvention,during64atotalof1,154heritagesiteshavebeenstrictlyevaluatedaroundtheworld.Inaworldofchange,WorldHeritageis64reminderofallthatuniteshumanity.Itisa65(share)responsibilityforeachandeveryoneofus.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你校上周舉行了一次醫(yī)療急救演練(medicalemergenc