2021屆四川資陽市高中高三第一次診斷性考試英語試題教師版

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資陽市高中（2021屆）2018級第一次診斷性考試英語

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確填寫在答題卡上

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間

來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

I.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Atashop.C.Inapark.

2.Howdoesthemangotoworkthisweek?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

3.Whendoesthecoming-of-agestart?

A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:0().

4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Languageuse.B.Sentencestructure.C.Betteringcomposition.

5.What*sthewoman'sfeeling?

A.Worried.B.Regretful.C.Embarrassed.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你

將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時

間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whowillthemantalkto?

A.Thewoman'sneighbors.B.Theman'sfriends.C.Animal-lovers.

7.Whydoesthewomanhavetofillouttheform?

A.Toknowherhobbies.

B.Toshowherfamilybackground.

C.Torecordherhistoryofeducation.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdonationsarebeingcollected?

A.Someclothes.B.Somebooks.C.Sometoys.

9.Whoisorganizingthecharityevent?

A.Thegirl.B.Theboy.C.Thegirl'sheadmaster.

10.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthespring.B.Inthesummer.C.Inthewinter.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.WhatdidCaliforniasufferfrom?

A.Cold.B.Heat.C.Storm.

12.Whichstatewasthecoldestlastyear?

A.Florida.B.California.C.lllinois.

13.Howdoestheriseintemperatureaffecthurricanes?

A.Ithasnoeffectatall.

B.Itmakesthemmorepowerful.

C.Itcausesmoreofthemtohappen.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatcourseisthewomanstudyingthisterm?

A.CriminalbehaviorB.Psychology.C.Engineering.

15.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?

A.Apoliceman.B.Amathteacher.C.Anengineer.

16.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetoherprofessors?

A.Sheadmiresthem.B.Sheisafraidofthem.C.Sheisdisappointedwith

them.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

17.Howmanywaystoreducestressarementioned?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

18.Howwillstressaffectpeople?

A.Itmaycauseanxiety.B.Itmayimprovesleep.C.Itmaymakeno

difference.

19.Howcanyouaddin"Me"time?

A.Dinningout.B.Takingvacation.C.Gettingclosetonature.

20.What'sthemostimportantwaytomanagestress?

A.Getphysical.B.Talkitout.C.Adjustyourattitude.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

July20,2021marksthe52thanniversaryofthefirstmoonlanding.TheNationalSpaceCenter

willprovideyouwithsuper-sizespaceexperiences:agiantEarthmodel,adomedplanetarium（穹

頂天文臺）anda42-meterrockettower.It'sallundercoversoit'sagoodplacetovisitonarainy

day.

Ticket

Ifsnotcheap-adult$15,5-to-16-year-olds$12-butonceyou'vepaidyoucanrevisitasmany

timesasyouwantinayear,andadmissionisfreeforkidsunderfive.

Openinghours

10am-4pmMondaytoFriday,10am-5pmweekendsandschoolholidays.

Whataboutlunch?

TheBoostersCafeservesreasonablypricedhotandcoldsnacksanddrinksatthefootofthe

center'stworockets.Thecafeoffersvegetarian（素食的）optiontoo.

Exitthroughthegiftshop?

It'sstockedwithsouvenirsincludingbooks,gamesandtelescopes.Somearequitepricey.The

giftshopisthefirstthingyoupassonentryandalsothelastthingyouseeasyouleave.

1.WhatgiftscanyoubuyintheCenter?

A.Rockets.B.Telescopes.C.Pencils.D.Earth

models.

2.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheNationalSpaceCenter?

A.Itisfreeforkidsunder6.B.Ithastwogiftshops.

C.Itisvegetarian-friendly.D.Itisopenatnightinholidays.

3.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Holidayplans.B.Spaceexperiences.

C.SuggestionsforvisitingtheCenter.D.InformationabouttheCenter

答案：l.B2.C3.D

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了國家航天中心的一些參觀信息。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Exitthroughthegiftshop?^uIt'sstockedwithsouvenirsincludingbooks,

gamesandtelescopes.（這里有很多紀念品，包括書、游戲和望遠鏡。）”可知，國家航天中心

可以買到書、游戲和望遠鏡。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatabout也〃c〃？中的“Thecafeoffersvegetarian（素食的）optiontoo.（這

家咖啡館也提供素食選擇。）”可知，該中心是素食友善的。故選C。

【3題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文Ticket票價；Openinghours開放時間；Whataboutlunch?

午餐呢？Exitthroughthegiftshop?從禮品店出門？可知，文章主要介紹了國家航天中心的

一些參觀信息。故選D。

B

ThenumberofBritishstudentsgoingtoUSuniversitieshasbeenclimbingsteadilyoverthe

pastdecade.Thelatestavailablefigures(from2017-2018)show11,460Britishstudentsare

choosingtostudyinUS.Thisrepresentsasmalldrop(0.3%)fromthepreviousyear,showingthat

Americandegreesremainapopularchoice.

AmongthemostpopularAmericanuniversitiesforBritishstudentsare,Harvard,Yale,

Princeton,Stanfordandalsoinstitutionswithconvenientlocation—NewYorkUniversityinNew

YorkCity,ortheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles,forexample.

Twofactorsmotivateyoungpeopletoheadwestforuniversities:academicopportunityandthe

increasingavailabilityoffinancialaidforforeignstudents.AnthonyNemecek,aneducationexpert,

explains,"WhiletherearemanyreasonsBritishstudentsconsiderhighereducationstudyintheUS,

themainreasonisthewiderangeofchoiceonoffer,bothsubjectsandinstitutions,aswellasnot

havingtodecidetheir*major/course,untiltheendofthesecondyear.',

OnereasonwhytheBritsmaybeunwillingtopursueaUSdegreeisthecost.TheUniversityof

Oxford,forexample,estimateslivingcostsoffl4,850in2020,alongwithcoursefeesoff9,250,so

atotaloff24,100.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),aworld-leadingspecialistin

science,costs$73,160(￡59,447;morethantwiceasmuchasOxford),butmoststudentsatMIT

willgetfinancialaid.MITishometoafinancialaidprogramforinternationalstudents,makingita

greatplacetoapplyifmoneyisnotenough.

4.HowmanyBritishstudentswenttoUSuniversitiesin2016-2017?

A.11,495.B.11,460.

C.11,425.D.14,898.

5.WhatmakesNewYorkUniversitysopopularamongBritishstudents?

A.Itslowcost.B.Itslocation.

C.Itsinfluence.D.Itstopinstitutions.

6.WhatmayhappentoaBritattendingMITinsteadofOxford?

A.Hewillsufferfinancialproblems.

B.Thefinancialaidisnoteasy

C.Thelivingcostswillbetwiceasmuch.

D.Heislikelytopaylessthanrequired.

7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.BritishstudentsstudyinginUSuniversities.

B.DifferencesbetweenUSandBritishuniversities.

C.WhyBritishstudentsaregoingtoUSUniversities.

D.Whicharemoreattractive,USuniversitiesorBritishuniversities.

答案：4.A5.B6.D7.C

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了英國學生要去就讀美國大學的原因。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Thelatestavailablefigures(from2017-2018)show11,460

BritishstudentsarechoosingtostudyinUS.Thisrepresentsasmalldrop(0.3%)fromtheprevious

year,showingthatAmericandegreesremainapopularchoice.(最新數(shù)據(jù)(2017-2018年)顯示，

11460名英國學生選擇去美國學習。這比前一年下降了0.3%,表明美國學位仍然是一個受歡

迎的選擇。）”可知，11460名學生是去年的0.997倍。2016-2017年美國大學的英國留學

生是11495名，故選A項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"AmongthemostpopularAmericanuniversitiesforBritish

studentsare,Harvard,Yale,Princeton,Stanfordandalsoinstitutionswithconvenientlocation-

NewYorkUniversityinNewYorkCity,ortheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles,for

example.（對于英國學生來說，最受歡迎的美國大學有哈佛大學、耶魯大學、普林斯頓大學、

斯坦福大學，以及地理位置便利的機構(gòu)一一例如，位于紐約市的紐約大學，或位于洛杉磯的

南加州大學。）”可知，紐約大學受歡迎的原因在于地理位置的便利。故選B項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）,a

world-leadingspecialistinscience,costs$73,160（￡59,447;morethantwiceasmuchasOxford）,

butmoststudentsalMITwillgetfinancialaid.（作為世界領(lǐng)先的科學專家，麻省理工學院（MIT）

的學費是73,160美元（59,447英鎊;是牛津大學的兩倍多），但麻省理工學院的大多數(shù)學生將

獲得助學金。）”可知，麻省理工的學生大多數(shù)是可以獲得助學金補貼的。從而推斷英國學

生去麻省理工學院是因為費用比較少。故選D項。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Twofactorsmotivateyoungpeopletoheadwestforuniversities:

academicopportunityandtheincreasingavailabilityoffinancialaidforforeignstudents.（有兩個

因素促使年輕人前往西部大學:學術(shù)機會和外國學生越來越容易獲得的經(jīng)濟援助。）”及全文

內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了英國學生去美國學習的原因。故選C項。

c

OnacoldNovembermorninginYosemiteNationalPark,onthesouth-westfaceofEL

Capitan,AlexHonnoldholdsontothesideofthewallwithnothingbutthetipsofhisfingersand

twothinedgesofshoes,attemptingtodosomethingthatprofessionalshavelongwantedto

do—a''freesolo“climboftheworld'smostterrifyingcliff（懸崖）.Thatmeansheisaloneand

climbingwithoutaropeashemakeshiswayupmorethanhalfamileofrock.

PaulPreuss,thefatherofthefreesoloing,statedthekeyoftheclimbingwastomastera

mountainwithsuperiorphysicalandmentalskill,not''artificialaid".Havingmadesome150

ropelessclimbsbytheageof27,hefelltohisdeathin1913whilefreesoloingintheAustrianAlps.

ButPreuss*sideassurvivedandinspiredthe"freeclimbing^movementofthe1960s,which

supportedusingropesandothersafetyequipment.Thenextfreesoloistappearedin1973,when

HenryBarberclimbedupthe1,00—feetnorthfaceofYosemite'sSentinelRockwithoutarope.In

1976,JohnBacharfreesoloedNewDimensions,a300-footcliffinYosemiteandPeterCroftfree

soloedtwoofYosemite'smostcelebratedroutesAstromanandRostrum-inthesameday.

Croft'sachievementstooduntil2007,whenHonnold,then22,astonishedtheworldby

repeatingCroft'sAstroman-Rostrummasterpieceandfreesoloedtwofamouslytoughroutesin

ZionNationalParkandYosemite.Now,Honnoldisattemptingmuchhighergoalsandheiswellon

hiswaytocompletingthegreatestrockclimbinhistory.

8.WhatcanyoulearnaboutAlexHonnoldfromParagraph1?

A.Heclimbedwithmanyotherpeople.

B.Heattemptedtoclimbwithartificialaid.

C.Hefreesoloedthesouth-westfaceofELCapitanwithenoughsafetyequipment.

D.Hewasthefirstpersontoattempttofreesolothesouth-westfaceofELCaptain.

9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordusurvivedninParagraph2mean?

A.Livedlonger.B.Continuedtoexist.

C.Escaped.D.Succeeded.

10.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Climbersmustn'tuseaidofanykindinclimbing.

B.One*sstrengthandwillmatteralotwhilefreesoloing.

C.Climbersshoulduseanysafetydeviceswhilefreesoloing.

D.Ropescouldonlybeusedasan4tartificialaid^whilefreesoloing.

11.WhatcanbestdescribeHonnoldfromthelastParagraph?

A.Ambitious.B.Encouraged.

C.Stubborn.D.Disappointed.

答案：8.D9,B10.B11.A

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了無保護攀巖的歷史，講述了AlexHonnold要完成歷史上最偉

大的攀巖。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“OnacoldNovembermorninginYosemiteNationalPark,onthe

south-westfaceofELCapitan,AlexHonnoldholdsontothesideofthewallwithnothingbutthe

tipsofhisfingersandtwothinedgesofshoes,attemptingtodosomethingthatprofessionalshave

longwantedtodo—a"freesolo”climboftheworld'smostterrifyingcliff（懸崖）.”（11月的一

個寒冷的早晨，AlexHonnold站在ELCapitan西南面的YosemiteNationalPark里，緊緊抓

住墻壁，只用手指尖和兩個薄薄的鞋邊，試圖做一件專業(yè)人士長期以來一直想做的事情

——“無保護攀巖”世界上最可怕的懸崖。）可以推斷，AlexHonnold要試圖做一件專業(yè)人

士長期以來一直想做而沒有做到的事情。從而推斷他是第一個試圖無保護攀登ELCapitan

西南面的人。故選D項。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞句的上文uHavingmadesome150ropelessclimbsbytheageof27,he

felltohisdeathin1913whilefreesoloingintheAustrianAlps."（1913年，他在奧地利阿爾卑

斯山無保護攀巖時摔死，當時他27歲，已經(jīng)完成了150次無繩攀登。）可知，Preuss多次攀

巖成功后，最終不幸摔死。根據(jù)劃線詞句"ButPreuss'sideassurvivedandinspiredthe"free

climbing”movementofthe1960s...（但是Preuss的想法survived,并且激發(fā)了20世紀60

年代的“無保護攀巖”運動……）轉(zhuǎn)折的語義，可以推測到，Preuss人雖死，但他的想法卻

依然存在，選項B“繼續(xù)存在”符合題意。故選B項。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“PaulPreuss,thefatherofthefreesoloing,statedthekeyofthe

climbingwastomasteramountainwithsuperiorphysicalandmentalskill,not''artificialaid”.”

（無保護攀巖之父PaulPreuss曾說過，攀巖的關(guān)鍵在于用高超的身體和精神技能征服一座

山，而不是“人工援助”o）可知，在無保護攀巖中一個人的力量起著重要作用。故選B項。

11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“…AlexHonnold...attemptingtodosomethingthatprofessionals

havelongwantedtodo—a4tfreesolo,,climboftheworld'smostterrifyingcliff（懸崖）."（...Alex

Honnold……試圖做一件專業(yè)人士長期以來一直想做的事情一一“無保護攀登”世界上最可

怕的懸崖。）和最后一段最后一句"Now,Honnoldisattemptingmuchhighergoalsandheiswell

onhiswaytocompletingthegreatestrockclimbinhistory」（現(xiàn)在，Honnold正在嘗試更高的

目標，他正在完成歷史上最偉大的攀巖。）可知，Honnold雄心勃勃。故選A項。

D

Micro-plasticshaveoccupiedalmosteverypartoftheplanettoday,includingthemostdistant

reaches.

TheArcticisfarfromclean,thoughitsrarelysteppedinbyvisitors.MelanieBergmann,a

marineecologist（海洋生態(tài)學家）andhercolleagueshadbeenstudyingplasticsontheArctic

seafloorsince2002.Indeepsea,theyfoundabout6,0000particles（微粒）inevery2.2poundsof

mud.Inseaice,therewereasmuchas12,000piecesper34ouncesofmeltedice.

Scientistsmeasuredmicro-plasticsinsnowfromthisdistantlocationandfoundalot,which

couldonlyhavecaughtridesonthewind.Thestudyraisesconcernsaboutthepollutionthat

micro-plasticsbroughttotheair,bringingahealthrisktopeopleandanimalsthatbreathethemin.

Buttheyarelessworriedaboutthethreatthatbreathed-inpollutantshavetowildlifethanabout

pollutedsnowgoingintowater.

Thescienceonthehealtheffectsofmicro-plasticsisstillgoingon.t6Forhumanhealth,wenow

nowverylittle,"saysmicro-plasticsresearcherChelseaRochman,<4Thereisalotofconcern.For

wildlife,weknowthatmicro-plasticsmaygointoeverylevelofthefoodchain."Laboratorystudies

findsomephysicalandchemicaleffectsfrommicro-plastics,butthefindingsvarybytheplastic

type,shapeexperimentswillbecarriedoutsoonwithuseofequipmentiffinancialsupport

approves."

Evenworseisthethreatfromairbornemicro-plasticsinthearea-toosmalltobenoticedand

mayactuallyentercells.Researchonthatalsohasbeendoneanditcouldbeabiggerproblem,

accordingtoRochman.

12.WhatcanyoulearnfromthedatainParagraph2?

A.VisitorsrarelystepintotheArctic.

B.Micro-plasticsthreatenthehumanbeings.

C.Micro-plasticsareeverywhereintheworld.

D.TheArcticsuffersseriousmicro-plasticspollution.

13.Whatmakesthescientistsworrymost?

A.Wildlife'sthreatbymicro-pollutants.

B.Humanbeingsbreathingmicro-plasticsin.

C.Micro-plasticsenteringthewaterecosystem.

D.Micro-plasticspollutionworseningglobalwarming.

14.Whatwillthefollowingparagraphstalkabout?

A.Damageofmicro-plasticstohealth.

B.Appealsforenvironmentalprotection.

C.Findingsaboutairbornemicro-plasticsintheArctic.

D.Measurestosolvemicro-plasticspollution.

15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Science.B.Health.

C.Education.D.Entertainment.

答案：12.D13.C14.C15.A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹海洋生態(tài)學家對北極微塑料的研究，說明了微塑料存在對生

態(tài)的危害。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中"TheArcticisfarfromclean,thoughitsrarelysteppedinby

visitors."（北極一點也不干凈，盡管很少有游客來參觀。）和"Indeepsea,theyfoundabout

6,0000particles（微粒）inevery2.2poundsofmud.Inseaice,therewereasmuchas12,000pieces

per34ouncesofmeltedice."（在深海，他們在每2.2磅的泥漿中發(fā)現(xiàn)了大約6000個微粒。

在海冰中，每34盎司融化的冰有多達12000塊。）可知，這些數(shù)據(jù)說明北極遭受著嚴重的微

塑料污染。故選D項。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Buttheyarelessworriedaboutthethreatthatbreathed-inpollutants

havetowildlifethanaboutpollutedsnowgoingintowater."（但他們更擔心不是吸入污染物

對野生動物的威脅，而是被污染的雪流入水中。）可知，科學家最擔心的是微塑料進入水生

態(tài)系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)最后一段uResearchonthatalsohasbeendoneanditcouldbeabiggerproblem,

accordingtoRochman."（Rochman表示，這方面的研究也已經(jīng)完成，這可能是一個更大的

問題。）可知，人類吸入微塑料可能是更大的問題，帶有推測性，不符合題意，故排除B項。

故選C項。

14題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章最后一段"Evenworseisthethreatfromairbornemicro-plasticsinthe

area---toosmalltobenoticedandmayactuallyentercells."（更糟糕的是來自空氣中的微塑料

的威脅一一太小以至于不能被注意到，實際上可能進入細胞。）說明更糟糕的是來自空氣中

的微塑料的威脅，據(jù)此可以推斷，文章下面將要講的是關(guān)于北極空氣中微塑料的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選

C項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章通過介紹海洋生態(tài)學家對北極微塑料的研究，說明了微塑

料存在對生態(tài)的危害，屬于科學范疇?？梢酝茢啵宋目赡芸窃趫蠹埖目茖W欄目。故選A

項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

ChinesefriedricewitheggenjoysgreatpopularitythroughoutChinaduetothesimplecooking

method.Doyouwanttohaveatry?Followtherecipe,andyouwillgetit.

Ingredientsyouneed.

Abowlofcookedrice,anegg,cookingoilsalt,ham.16Forexample,youcanusepork,

beeforchicken,greenpepper,mushrooms,andvegetables.

17

Dicehamfinely;crackaneggintoabowl;addalittlesalt;beatitupwithegg-beateror

chopsticks.

Somestepstofollow.

Frytheegg:Preheatapan.Addcookingoilandheatituntil150℃.Pourthebeatenegginto

thepan.18Thenstirgentlyandturnitoveruntilbothsidesaregolden.Turnofftheheatand

cuttheeggintosmallpieces.Addalittlemorecookingoilandheatitup.Adddicedhamandfryfor

halfaminute.Thenaddrice.Presstomakesurethatthericeiscompletelycoveringinthe

pan.19Servethericeonaplateorinabowlandthefriedricewitheggisdone.

Tipsoncooking.

Rememberalittlesaltisessentialwhenpreparingtheegg.Andmakesuretousecoldrice

cookedinadvance.20

A.Preparationsyouneedtomake.

B.Exceptforham,otheringredientsalsowilldo.

C.Letitexpandforhalfaminutewithoutstiring.

D.Fryingthericequicklyoverhighheatalsomatters.

E.Theamountofingredientscanbeadjusteddependingonpersonaltastes.

F.Afterthat,addinthefriedeggandmixwellwiththericeanddicedham.

G.Thericeinthedishisreallysoftanddelicious,andtheegghashighnutritionalvalue.

答案：16.B17.A18.C19.F20.D

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。中國蛋炒飯由于烹調(diào)方法簡單，在中國廣受歡迎。文章主要介紹了制作蛋

炒飯的步驟。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Abowlofcookedrice,anegg,cookingoilsalt,ham.（--碗米飯，一個雞蛋，食用油

鹽，火腿）”以及后文aForexample,youcanusepork,beeforchicken,greenpepper,mushrooms,

andvegetables.（例如，你可以用豬肉、牛肉或雞肉、青椒、蘑菇和蔬菜）”可知，本句為過渡

句，上文提到火腿，后文則提到其他一些食材，B選項中ham對應(yīng)上文中ham。故B選項

“除了火腿，其他的食材也可以“符合語境，故選B。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Dicehamfinely;crackaneggintoabowl;addalittlesalt;beatitupwithegg-beateror

chopsticks.（火腿切成細丁；雞蛋打入碗中，加少許鹽，用打蛋器或筷子打散）”可知，本段

主要是在介紹正式做飯前對食材要進行的處理，即準備工作。故A選項“你需要做的準備

工作”符合語境，故選A。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Frytheegg:Preheatapan.Addcookingoilandheatituntil150℃.Pourthebeatenegg

intothepan.（煎蛋：預(yù)熱平底鍋。加入食用油加熱至150°C。把打好的雞蛋倒進鍋里）”以

及后文“Thenstirgentlyandturnitoveruntilbothsidesaregolden.（然后輕輕攪拌，直到兩面

都變成金黃色）”可知，上文提到把打好的雞蛋倒進鍋里，故本句應(yīng)當承接上文繼續(xù)說明雞

蛋進入鍋里之后該怎么操作，C選項中it對應(yīng)上文中hebeatenegg。故C選項“讓它在不攪

拌的情況下膨脹半分鐘”符合語境，故選C。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Turnofftheheatandcuttheeggintosmallpieces.Addalittlemorecookingoiland

heatitup.Adddicedhamandfryforhalfaminute.Thenaddrice.Presstomakesurethatthericeis

completelycoveringinthepan.（關(guān)火，把雞蛋切成小塊。再加入少許食用油，加熱。加入火腿

丁，炒半分鐘。然后加入米飯。按壓確保米飯完全覆蓋在鍋中）”以及后文“Servethericeon

aplateorinabowlandthefriedricewitheggisdone.（把米飯放在盤子里或碗里，蛋炒飯就做

好了）”可知，上文提到了開始加入各種食材，后文則說蛋炒飯做好了，可知本句應(yīng)當還是

在說明做蛋炒飯最后一步，即：加入煎蛋，與米飯和切好的火腿混合均勻。F選項中dicedham

對應(yīng)上文中dicedham。故F選項"之后，加入煎蛋，與米飯和切好的火腿混合均勻”符合

語境，故選F。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Rememberalittlesaltisessentialwhenpreparingtheegg.Andmakesuretousecold

ricecookedinadvance.（記住，在準備雞蛋的時候一點鹽是必不可少的。而且一定要用提前做

好的冷飯）”可知，本段主要是在說明做炒飯時一些注意事項，故D選項“用高溫快速炒飯

也很重要”符合語境，故選D。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項。

WhenMeredithBastianwas8,shetalkedtothemanagerofprimates（靈長目動物）andasked

aboutwildgorillas.Thissummeran11-year-oldgirl,AddyBanett,21Bastianwhoisthe

presentmanagerofprimatesattheNationalZoo???somethingBastiandidasachild,22her

loveforgorillas.

Addy,a23visitortothezoo,nevergetstiredofwatchingthegorillas.ShetoldBastian,

“Ilearnedgorillasarebeing24Ineededtodosomethingtosavemy25animals."“

Shesoldhomemadecookiesforher26Recently,shewasnamedawinnerofthe2019Gloria

BarronPrizeforYoungHeroes27herhardworktoraise$7,000for28groupsaiming

atprotectingtheanimalsindanger.Bastiansaidthe29thatgorillasfaceisacombinationof

habitatloss,climatechangeandspreadofdisease.Butthere'salsotheproblemofminingthat

30goriIla'slivingconditions.Coltanisamineralusedtomakecell-phones/'Oneofthe

strongestmessagesyoucansendtopeopleisto31theircell-phones,'1BastiantoldAddy.

Addy32theGorillaHeroesprojectandmeanwhilesheheldsocialmediadiscussion

toraise33inthehopeofmoreparticipationinprotectinggorillas.34Addy

hopestogetclosetogorillasinthewild,35apersonneedstobeatleast15yearsoldto

visitwherethegorillaslive.Bastiansaideveryanimalhasa36Justlikeeveryhumandoes.

Theycanbefriendlyor37Sosheofferedwordsof38forAddy*sfuturevisit:

Neverstareatgorillasbecausetheytakethatasa39Bastiansaid,“Youjustneed

to40andhaveyourbodylanguagetellthem'yes,thisisyourforest,notmine.'"

21.A.respectedB.thankedC.interviewedD.assisted

22.A.respectingB.showingC.thankingD.sharing

23.A.regularB.specialC.rareD.previous

24.A.observedB.researchedC.soldD.

endangered

25.A.favoriteB.energeticC.helpfulD.

priceless

26.A.schoolB.courseC.themeD.project

27.A.asforB.owingtoC.regardlessofD.apart

from

28A.workerB.plantC.animalD.

consumer

29.A.opportunityB.questionC.challengeD.

possibility

30.A.monitorsB.worsensC.restoresD.

improves

31.A.recycleB.replaceC.ignoreD.

exchange

32.A.tookoverB.lookoverC.setupD.wound

叩

33.A.reputationB.awareness.C.expectationD.

popularity

34.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.SinceD.When

35.A.consequentlyB.particularlyC.eventuallyD.usually

36.A.trendB.thoughtC.preferenceD.

personality

37.A.greedyB.impoliteC.aggressiveD.restless

38.A.adviceB.concernC.practiceD.theory

39.A.signalB.threatC.treatD.greeting

40.A.runawayB.calmdownC.giveupD.brighten

up

答案：21.C22.D23.A24.D25.A26.D27.B28.C29.C

30.B31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D36.D37.C38.A39.

B40.B

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一名動物園?？鸵灰籄ddy為拯救瀕臨滅絕的大猩猩所

做出的努力以及她所獲得的成果。

[21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今年夏天，11歲的小女孩艾迪?巴雷特(AddyBarrett)采訪了現(xiàn)

任國家動物園靈長類動物主管的巴斯蒂安一一巴斯蒂安小時候就這么做過，表達了她對大猩

猩的熱愛。A.respected尊敬；B.thanked感謝；C.interviewed采訪；D.assisted幫助。根據(jù)

**WhenMeredithBastianwas8,shetalkedtothemanagerofprimates(靈長目動物)andasked

aboutwildgorillas.?得知，這里指的是小女孩對動物主管的采訪，就像巴斯蒂安8歲一樣。

故選C項。

【22題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:今年夏天，11歲的小女孩艾迪?巴雷特(AddyBarrett)采訪了現(xiàn)

任國家動物園靈長類動物主管的巴斯蒂安一一巴斯蒂安小時候就這么做過，表達了她對大猩

猩的熱愛。A.respecting尊敬；B.showing展示;C.thanking感謝；D.sharing分享。根據(jù)句

意可知，此處為shareone'slove表示分享自己對于大猩猩的熱愛。故選D項。

【23題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Addy是動物園的?？停创笮尚煽吹貌粎?。A.regular有規(guī)律

的；B.special特別的；C.rare罕見的；D.previous以前的。根據(jù)"nevergetstiredofwatching

thegorillas."可知，艾迪經(jīng)常去動物園。故