2024年中考復習常用短語：含有不定式和動名詞的短語

常用短語（一）：含有不定式和動名詞的短語動詞+todosth.agreetodosth.同意做某事Myparentsagreedtobuyanewbikeforme.beborntodosth.注定要做某事Hewasborntoplayfootball.besupposedtodosth.應該做某事Youaresupposedtoshakehandswiththeguests.choosetodosth.選擇做某事Wechosetogotherebytrain.daretodosth.敢于做某事Thelittlegirldoesn’tdaretotalktostrangers.decidetodosth.決定做某事Billdecidedtostudyabroadaftergraduation.disagreetodosth.不同意做某事TomdisagreedtoworkwithJack.expecttodosth.期待作某事Heexpectedtovisithisgrandparents.failtodosth.做某事失敗了Sandyfailedtopasstheexam.feelfreetodosth.可以隨便做某事Feelfreetoaskquestionsifyoudon’tunderstand.happentodosth.碰巧做某事Ihappenedtomeetmycousininthesupermarket.hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihopetoachievemygoalsthisyear.learntodosth.學習做某事Hersonlearnedtoswimlastsummervacation.managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事（強調(diào)成功做成了某事）Wemanagedtogettotheairportintime.needtodosth.需要做某事Annneedstogetsomesleep.plantodosth.計劃做某事Theyplannedtotakethesubwaytogotowork.preparetodosth.準備做某事Heispreparingtomisetodosth.承諾做某事MyfatherpromisedtocallmewhenhereachedShanghai.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事Alicerefusedtocometomyparty.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事Heusedtotakethebustogotoschool.wanttodosth.想要做某事Ericwantedtogotothemovieswithhisfriends.wouldliketodosth.想要（某人）做某事I’dliketohavesomeice-creamafterlunch.形容詞+todosth./doingsth.beavailabletodosth.有空做某事Willshebeavailabletotakeawalkwithmethisevening?beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoopenthedoor.bedangeroustodosth.做某事有危險It’sdangeroustoswimintheriver.behappytodosth.高興做某事Mygrandparentsarehappytoseetheirgrandson.beimpossibletodosth.做某事不可能Itwasimpossibletofinishthetaskwithoutyourhelp.benecessarytodosth.做某事有必要It’snecessarytodosomeexerciseeveryday.bepossibletodosth.做某事可能Isitpossibletoreachthebusstationbefore8o’clock?bereadytodosth.準備好做某事Theyarereadytoleavenow.besadtodosth.做某事很傷心Shewassadtohearthepoorgirl’sstory.beupsettodosth.做某事很郁悶Heisupsettoknowthenews.beworthdoingsth.某事值得被做Thebookisworthreading.動詞+sb.todosth.advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事Theteacheradvisedmetotalkwithmyparentsabouttheproblem.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事HismotherallowedhimtowatchTVafterhefinishedhishomework.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事Herparentsaskedhertocleanherroom.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事Mygoodfriendsencouragedmetojointhesportsclub.expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事Sheexpectedherhusbandtogoshoppingwithher.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事Afewchildrenhelptheirparents(to)dochores.invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事MarryinvitedJimtojoinmisesb.todosth.承諾某人做某事Theboypromisedhisparentstoworkhard.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事MysistertaughtmetospeakEnglishfiveyearsago.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事Hetoldmetositdown.trainsb.todosth.訓練某人做某事Theytraineddogstohelpthedisabled.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事Shewantsyoutocallherback.warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事HewarnedBillytokeepawayfromhisdaughter.wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事I’dlikeyoutopickmeup.動詞+doingsth.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事Youshouldavoidmentioningtheterriblenews.allowdoingsth.允許做某事Theydon’tallowsmokinginthelibrary.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事Theirkidsenjoyreading.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事Ifeltlikeplayingthepianoafterdinner.finishdoingsth.完成做某事Wefinallyfinishedreadingthebook.keep(sb.)doingsth.（讓某人）一直做某事Hekeptuswaitingforalongtime.Keepmoving.Don’tstop.mind(sb.)doingsth.介意（某人）做某事Doyoumindmeopeningthedoor?Shemindednotgettingthejob.（她介意沒得到這份工作。）needdoingsth.某事需要被做（=needtobedone）Thisskirtneedswashing.=Thisskirtneedstobewashed.practicedoingsth.練習做某事Hisbrotheroftenpracticesplayingbasketballonweekends.suggestdoingsth.建議做某事Thedoctorsuggestedbrushingteethtwiceaday.介詞+doingsth.bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事Wearebusy(in)preparingforthetests.betalentedindoingsth.做某事有天賦Heistalentedinpainting.besuccessfulindoingsth.成功做成某事Theyaresuccessfulinreachingthetopofthemountain.be(get)usedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事Myuncleisusedtodrinkingsomecoffeeinthemorning.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事Peterthoughthisfathershouldgiveupsmoking.havedifficulty/problem/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難Shehasdifficulty/problem/trouble(in)gettingalongwithherfamily.lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourmessage.putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事Becauseoftheterribleweather,wehadtoputoffholdingaconcert.stopsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Noonecanstophimfrombreakingtherecord.sticktodoingsth.堅持做某事Theoldmanhasstucktowritingnovelssincetenyearsago.succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事Isucceededinmakingherlaugh.不帶to的不定式短語letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事Don’tlethergo.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Thesadmoviemademecry.既可接todosth.又可接doingsth.的動詞意義無區(qū)別begindoingsth.開始做某事begintodosth.開始做某事Momusuallybeginscookingdinnerat7p.m.HerdaughterbegantolearnEnglishattheageof5.hatedoingsth.討厭做某事hatetodosth.討厭做某事Someteenagershateeatingvegetables.Hehatetogetupearly.like/lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事like/lovetododosth.喜歡做某事Manyyoungpeoplelike/lovewatchingthefilm.Samlikestoplaytheviolin.startdoingsth.開始做某事starttodosth.開始做某事Itstartsraining.Itstartedtorain.意義無區(qū)別continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事（指繼續(xù)做剛剛做過的那件事）continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事（指做完一件事繼續(xù)做另一件事）Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.Sohehadtocontinuedoingit.Shefinishedreadingthebook,thenshecontinuedtolistentomusic.forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事（表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）forgettodosth.忘記做某事Iforgotclosingthewindow.(我忘記關(guān)了窗。)Lily’smotherforgottoturnofftheTVwhenshelefthome.meandoingsth.意味著做某事meantodosth.打算做某事Thenewordermeansworkingovertime.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事（表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）remembertodosth.記得做某事Irememberedturningoffthelight.（我記得關(guān)了燈。）Mandyrememberedtotakeanumbrella.stopdoingsth.停止做某事（指停止做一直在做的事）stoptodosth.停下來做另一件事Mydadaskedmetostopplayingcomputergames.I’mtired.Let’sstoptohavearest.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事（表示不一定付出努力）trytodosth.努力做某事（強調(diào)付出一定的努力）K