考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年洛陽(yáng)市伊川縣統(tǒng)考試題含解析

考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年洛陽(yáng)市伊川縣統(tǒng)考試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Childrenandyoungpeopletendtohavecertainrolemodels–peopletheywanttobelikewhentheygrow1.Though2childrenwouldhavewishedtocopytheirmother,fatherora(n)3relative,graduallytheserolemodelsarethoughtofasfamouspeopleorpopular4.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsabout5popularstarsorotherfamouspeoplearegoodrolemodelsforchildren.Charmingmodels,suchasKatiePrice,areoftenadmiredand6byyounggirls.Thisisthebiggestworryofparentsandteachers.Theywishto7theconceptthatsuccessisachievedthroughhardworkand8ratherthananattractivelooking.Mostpeopletendtogrowuptobethosewhoare9home–theirparentsorfamilyfriends.Somedecidetobeliketheirfavoriteteacher.Achildwholovesto10maywanttogrowtobethenextPicassoorVanGogh;Someonewholovesto11mightimaginethemselvesasafamouswriter;ifachildenjoysdancing,heorshe12welladmireafamousdancer,butthisisnotthe13.Alotofdancestudentswishtobeliketheir14teacher.Therefore,thejobofateacheris15justprovidingknowledgeofagivensubject.Theyshouldbeableto16theirstudents’trustand17themwell.Helpingyoungsterstolearnfrommodels,tolearnhowtoaccept18withgraceandlosingwithdignity,iscentraltoanyparent’sorteacher’sjob.Mannersareveryimportantandadanceteachercan19hisorherpositionandinfluenceto20goodbehaviorstoyoungsters.1、A．younger B．stronger C．older D．taller2、A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tlast C．a(chǎn)tleast D．a(chǎn)tmost3、A．generous B．favorite C．ordinary D．humorous4、A．fans B．stars C．singers D．dancers5、A．that B．why C．whether D．if6、A．lookeddownupon B．thoughthighlyofC．caughtupwith D．madefunof7、A．encourage B．receive C．hold D．ignore8、A．luck B．imagination C．effort D．creativity9、A．similarto B．differentfrom C．farfrom D．closeto10、A．readandwrite B．singanddance C．listenandspeak D．drawandpaint11、A．write B．read C．travel D．think12、A．should B．may C．must D．need13、A．deal B．trouble C．matter D．case14、A．dance B．music C．a(chǎn)rt D．piano15、A．betterthan B．lessthan C．morethan D．ratherthan16、A．receive B．lose C．gain D．a(chǎn)ccept17、A．communicatewith B．keepupwithC．negotiatewith D．putupwith18、A．challenging B．falling C．failing D．winning19、A．makeuseof B．losecontrolof C．takechargeof D．getridof20、A．turn B．press C．introduce D．pushSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1TravellinginYosemiteParkPublicTransportationPublictransportationisavailablebothtoYosemiteandwithinYosemite.SincetherearerestrictionsforparkingforRVsandtrailersinYosemite,westronglyencourageyoutoparkyourRVoutsideYosemiteanduseYARTStotravelintothepark.Onceyou'reinsideYosemite,orifyou'recampinginsideYosemite,freeshuttlesandfee-basedtoursareavailabletogetyoutomanyareasofthepark.ReservationsWestronglyrecommendthatyoumakereservationsforaccommodationandcamping.AccommodationoptionsinYosemiteNationalParkrangefromsimpletentcabinstodeluxerooms.Yosemitehasnumerousrestaurantsandotherdiningoptionsallyear.VisittheYosemiteHospitalitywebsiteforfulldescriptions,pricesandonlinereservations.Reservationsareavailable365daysinadvanceandarestronglyrecommended,especiallyfromspringthroughfallandduringholidays.ReservationsarerequiredallyearforYosemiteValley’scarcampgrounds.BeawarethatnearlyallreservationsforthemonthsofMaythroughSeptemberandforsomeotherweekendarefilledthefirstdaytheybecomeavailable,usuallywithinsecondsorminutesafter7amPacifictime!Foryourbestchanceofgettingareservation,besureyourclockissetaccuratelyandstartthefirstfewstepsofthereservationprocessatwww.recreation,gov.EntranceFeesSeven-daypassifenteringby...?Non-commercialcar,pickuptruck,RV,orvanwith15orfewerpassengerseats$30pervehicle(noper-personfee)?Motorcycle$25permotorcycle(noper-personfee)?Foot,bicycle,horse,ornon-commercialbusorvanwithmorethan15passengerseats$15perpersonaged16andolderContacttheparkMailingAddress：POBox577YosemiteNationalPark,CA95389Phone：（_______）372-02001、WhichofthefollowingisencouragedforyourgoinginsideYosemite?A．DrivingRVs.B．TakingYARTS.C．Rentingshuttles.D．Ridingtrailers.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutaccommodationinYosemite?A．Itisfreeofchargeinspringandfall.B．Youcangetadiscountbyreservingonline.C．Itsreservationscanbemadeoneyearahead.D．Tentcabinsanddeluxeroomsareofthesameprice.3、WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A．Yourclockoughttobeofhighquality.B．Youshouldtakeaclockwithyouinthepark.C．YourtimeshouldbethesameasthePacifictime.D．Youshouldmakeyourreservationassoonaspossible.4、Ifamandriveshisowncar,heshouldpaytheentrancefeeof.A．$30B．$25C．$20D．$15Text2AwaywithwordsThetelegraph,anonlinenewsservice,hasteamedupwithSaga,whichprovidesproductsandservicesonlyfortheover50s,toholdanewcompetitiontofindthebesttravelwriter.ThreeluckywinnerswillwinamasterclasswithtwotopTelegraphtravelwritersbeforetravellingtheworldwithSagaononeofthreeholidaysofgreatcomfortandpleasure.Toenter,allyouneedtodoistellussomethingmysteriousandwonderfulabouttheworldoftravel—afavoritememory,ahumoroustale,anunforgettableoccasionorasightworthwritingabout.WhatwearelookingforYoumustbeabletoreadnotonlythosesignsthathelpyoufindyourwayaroundbuttheonesthattellyouhowthelocalstick.Youmust,inthewordsofPaulTheroux,anAmericantravelwriter,“descibeexactlywhatyouseeandgiveitlifewithyourimgaination”.Inthiscompetition,youcandothatinanythingfrom150wordsto500,buttheyshouldbeyourwords,andfreshones.Wedoexpectyounottohidethetruthorthefactsaboutyourexperience.Beyondthat,youcanmakethemostofthefreedomtravelwritinggivesyou.You’llbeeditoraswellaswriter,soensurethoseeyesareequallyfreshwhenyoucheckandrecheckwhatyou’vewritten.Wewillmakeallowancesfortheoccasionalmistake,suchasyouhave“fell”intoariver.Butwewon’tputupwithmistakeseveryfewlines.Terms＆conditionsCompetitorsmustbeaged50yearsorolder.Thejudgingprocessisdividedintotwostages:entrieswillbehostedonthewebsiteforonemonth.Thetop20articleswillthenbeselectedbypublicvote.Thetopthreewinnerswillbechosenbythreejudges.TheclosingdateforentriesisAugust15.1、Whatdoestheprizeforwinnersinclude?A．a(chǎn)chancetolearnfromexcellentwriters.B．thepublicationoftheirworks.C．threewonderfulholidays.D．a(chǎn)nopportunitytoworkintheTelegraph.2、Whowillselectthefinalwinners?A．thepublic.B．PaulTherouxC．twotopTelegraphtravelwritersD．threechosenjudges.3、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．AnessayB．AtravelguideC．AwritingguideD．AnannouncementText3Thereareonlyafewtrulypleasantsmellstowakeuptointhemorning.Forme,it'sthesmelloffreshlybrewedcoffee.Justasniffofitmakesmejumpoutofbedandrushtothekitchenforagulpofthehotblackliquid.Ifyou'reabigfanofcoffee,you'llunderstandthatopeninganewpacketofcoffeereleasesanamazingsmell-fresh,roastedcoffeebeans.Andyou'llbeabletoidentifythebeans'origin—Colombia,VietnamorBrazil.TimHaywardisafoodwriterandcoffeeshopowner;hebelievesthesmell"isabsolutelyvital.Whenyouwalkintothecoffeeshopinthemorningandthatsmellhitsyou,you'regettingphysiological(生理上的)responses."IknowfromexperiencewhenIwalkintoacafe,mymouthbeginstowaterandit'sthesmellthatmakesmefeelgood.However,thisfeelingsometimesturnstodisappointment.ThisisparticularlythecasewhenIorderacoffeetogoinatallpapercupandsiptheliquidthroughaholeinthelid.Yes,it'sconvenient,butisitreallytherightwaytoappreciateit?Youwalkintothecoffeeshop,yougetthesmell,butwhenyouactuallytakethedrinkout,youaredrinkingitfromsomethingthatisdesignedtodeliverthehotliquiddirectlypastyourtongue,butpreventanysmellcominguptoyournose.Aswellaseliminatingthesmell,takeawaycoffeecupscreatealotofwasteandavastmajorityofthemstilldon'tgetrecycled.Somaybenowisthetimetoreallywakeupandsmellthecoffeebydrinkingfromacupinacafe,chattingwithfriendsandsavingtheplanet!1、InwhichaspectdoestheauthoragreewithTimHayward?A．Peopledrinkcoffeefirstthinginthemorning.B．Coffeebeans'originmakesallthedifferences.C．SomepeopleareaddictedtodrinkingcoffeeD．It'sthesmellofcoffeethatreallymatters.2、Whatdoestheauthorcomplainabout?A．Theprocessofmakingcoffee.B．ThehightemperatureofcoffeeC．Thedesignofthepapercoffeecup.D．Theinconvenienceofbuyingcoffee.3、Whatcanreplacetheword"eliminating"underlinedinParagraph4?A．Creating. B．Removing. C．Increasing. D．Changing.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．WakeupandsmellthecoffeeB．TrytobearealloverofcoffeeC．DrinkcoffeetosavetheplanetD．ChoosetakeawaycoffeeforconvenienceText4Clyde,asmall-clawedotter,wasmovedfromAucklandZootoWellingtonZootwomonthsago.ThezookeepershopedheandtheotherotterBonniemightstartafamilytogether.Butonlytwodaysafterhearrived,Clydewentmissing.Hehaddughiswayunderoneofthewallsandwasnowheretobeseen.Thezookeeperssetupcagesinsidethezoo,withplatesofClyde’sfavoritefishinthem,hopingtocatchhim.TwodayswentbyandstilltherewasnosignofClyde.AtlastacouplesawClydeattheirhouseawholekilometerawayinNewtown.Clydewashidinginanout-of-reachholeoutsidetheirlaundry.Thezookeepersarrivedandsetupsomemoretrapstotrytocatchhim.ButClydeisaprettysmartotter.Twicehemanagedtogetthefishoutofatrapwithoutbeingcaught.Fivedaysafterhe’descaped^Clydesdaysontheruncametoanendwhenhewasfinallycaughtinoneofthetraps.ItwasnogoodputtingClydebackinhisoldhome---he’donlydighiswayoutagain.SoheandBonniewereputintothezoohospital.Therewasnochanceoftheirescapingfromthere.Meanwhile,thezookeeperswereworkinghardtomakeClyde’soldhomesafer.Theyputanironbarrierundergroundtostophimdigginghiswayout.ThenBonnieandClydewenthomeagain.Butamonthafterhisfirstescape,Clydewasoutagain.OncemorethezookeeperscamehurryingtocatchClyde.Theyfoundhimbyfollowingthebubbleshemadeintherivernearby.NobodyknewhowClydehadescaped.Butthistimehewasonlyoutforanhour.Sobackhewenttothehospitalagain.PoorClyde.Itseemedthathewasn’thappyatWellingtonZoo,eventhoughheandBonnieweregettingonwelltogether.Thekeepersdidn’tlikeseeinghimunhappy,sotheyplannedtolookforahomeforhimsomewhereelse.1、WherewasClydefoundafterhisfirstescape?A．BackinAucklandZoo. B．Inarivernearby.C．Atahouseakilometeraway. D．Inthezoohospital.2、HowdidzookeeperscatchClydeafterhissecondescape?A．Theysetupcagesinthezoo. B．TheyattractedClydewithfish.C．Theydugaholeoutsidehishome. D．Theyfollowedthebubblesinthewater.3、WhatdoweknowaboutClyde?A．Heoftengetsill. B．Heisgoodatdigging.C．Helikeshidinginahole. D．HeescapedtomeetBonnie.4、Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Anadvertisement.C．Abookreview. D．Aresearchpaper.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IntheUSAthehighschoolgraduationceremonyisofgreat1．(important)12thgradestudents,orseniors,whoareabout17or18yearsold,lookforwardto2．(attend)thiseventThegraduationceremonyitselftakesplaceattheendofMayorbeginningofJune,whichusually3．(include)musicawards,andaguestspeakerAfterthespeech,studentswalktothefrontoftheroomtoreceivetheirdiplomasfromtheheadmasterStudentsstartpreparingforgraduationalongtime4．ithappensTheyorderringsdesigned5．(special)fortheirclassAnothertraditionistohavetheirphotographs6．(take)Thesephotographsareused7．theclassyearbook,whichisaprintedbookaboutallthestudentsintheschoolStudentshavespecialcardscalledannouncementsprintedtosendtofriendsandrelativestotellthemabouttheirgraduationThecardsofteninclude8．invitationtotheceremonyIfyoureceiveit,youshouldsendapresent9．moneytothegraduateAfewweeksbeforetheceremony,thestudentsaremeasuredthecapthattheywillwearattheceremonyAftertheceremony,10．(family)usuallyhavegraduationpartiesforfriendsandrelativesIt’sadayandanightthathighschoolseniorsrememberforalongtimeTodaymydaughterandIwenttoaparkinglot1．(sell)someofoureggsIt’san2．(extreme)colddayAswepulledintotheparkinglot,therewasaman3．(sit)ontheroadside,holdinghisbike,andheheldupapaperplateon4．hehadwrittenwillworkforfood”Hewasstillthereaswelefttheparkinglot,andIaskedmydaughtershouldwegethimsomefoodorsomemoney?”andshesaid“yes,let’s”SoIpulledupnext5．him,gotoutofthecar,andgavehimallmyeggmoneyIstillhadanotherdozen6．(egg)inthecar,soIaskedifhewantedthem,7．unexpectedly,hesaidnoHestillhadhalfadozenandhedidn’twant8．(donate)fromothersmorethanheneededIfelt9．(freeze)throughandthroughjuststandingtheretalkingwithhimforaminute,andhemustbesittingthereforhoursI’mgladwe10．(stop),I’mgladIgotoutofthecarandtalkedwithhimforaminuteIhopehehasawarmplacetosleeptonightSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PersonalShoppersIwasshoppingwithThomas,whohasbeenworkingasapersonalshopperforthepastfiveyears.“Personalshoppersareingreatdemandthesedays,”hetoldmeaswewerewalkingpastdesignerclothesshops.1、Hesaidthatthereweremanypeoplewhowantedtobefashionable,buttheydidn’tknowwheretostart.Theyneededaprofessionaltoadvisethem.Butwhy?Ialwayscallmybestfriendtohelpmefindtheperfectdress,notastranger!“2、ThefirstthingIdoishelpmycustomerimprovetheirimage.Iteachthemtochoosecoloursandclothesthatsuitthem,andhowtousemakeup,”Thomastoldme.“ThenIorganizethecustomer’swardrobe.3、Thethirdservicehastodowithactualshopping:thepersonalshopperandthecustomervisitshopsandbuyclothesaccordingtothecustomer’spersonality,lifestyleandneeds.”O(jiān)fcourse,eachoftheaboveservicescostsbetween150and225euros!4、“Mostofmycustomersarerichbusinesspeoplewhocallmeforimportantmeetingsorbusinessparties,”explainedThomas.“However,Ialsoworkforpeopleinallkindsofjobsandforretiredmenandwomenwhowantachangeoflook.”Wespenttherestofthedayshopping.Everytimewecameoutofashop,wehadonemorebag.Intheend,Iwenthomewithabeautifuldress,twopairsoftrousers,somelovelytopsandacoupleofcoats.I’dneverhadashoppingdaylikethisbefore!IadmitthatI’dspentmorethanIusuallydo,butIwouldn’thavefoundsuchbeautifulclotheswithoutThomas.5、A．Icanhelpinthreedifferentways．B．Iaskedhimwhythishadhappened．C．Itdependsonthecustomer'spreferences．D．Imighteventhrowawaysomeoldclothes．E．Ijustwishpersonalshopperswereabitcheaper!F．Peopleneedhelpwithchoosingtherightclothes．G．Ijustwonderhowmanypeoplehavethiskindofmoneytospend．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoWriteProductDescriptionsLikeaProfessionalWheneveryousellanytypeofproduct,youhavetoconvincesomeonewhytheyshouldmakeapurchase.1、Youcanhireapro