2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit4BreakingBoundaries課件外研版選擇性必修第二冊

選擇性必修第二冊

Unit4

Breakingboundaries單元知識梳理重點知識突破基礎(chǔ)分層自測寫作微技能單元知識梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．statisticn.

____________2．tacklev.____________3．comraden.____________4．disinfectv.____________5．outbreakn.____________6．vomitn.____________7．miraclen.____________8．vann.____________9．wardn.____________(一項)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)處理，對付(難題)同志；朋友為……消毒，給……殺菌爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生嘔吐物意外的幸運事；奇跡小型貨車病房10．compensatev.____________11．collaboratev.____________12．jointadj.____________13．mountv.____________14．conceivev.____________15．dedicatev.____________16．endurev.____________17．battlefieldn.____________18．portionn.____________彌補，補償合作，協(xié)作聯(lián)合的，共同的走上，登上構(gòu)想，設(shè)想致力于，獻身于持續(xù)存在戰(zhàn)場一部分Ⅱ.核心單詞1．________n.分界線；邊界2．________n.診所；門診部3．________adj.雙胞胎的4．________n.人類5．________v.選派(角色)6．________adv.完全boundaryclinictwinmankindcastaltogetherⅢ.拓展單詞1．a(chǎn)ssistv．協(xié)助，幫助→________n．幫助→________n．助手adj.助理的2．vitaladj.極其重要的，必不可少的→________adv.極其；絕對3．tragicadj.悲慘的，不幸的→________adv.悲慘地→________n．悲??；不幸4．relievevt.使減輕；緩解→________n．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物5．specialistn．專家→________adj.特殊的→________adv.專門地assistanceassistantvitallytragicallytragedyreliefspecialspecially6．realisticadj.(目標(biāo)、希望)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的；現(xiàn)實的，實際的→________adj.真實的→________n．現(xiàn)實7．minorityn．少數(shù)派；少數(shù)→________adj.較小的；次要的8．inclusiveadj.包容廣闊的→________v．包括→________n．包括；包含9．rewardingadj.值得做的，有意義的→________v．&n．獎勵；獎賞10．civiladj.公民的，國民的→________adj.平民的，百姓的11．slaven．奴隸→________n．奴隸制realrealityminorincludeinclusionrewardcivilianslavery12．unionn．聯(lián)邦→________v．聯(lián)合；團結(jié)→________adj.聯(lián)合的；統(tǒng)一的13．divisionn．分開；分歧，分裂→________v．分開14．libertyn．自由→________v．解放→________n．解放15．noblyadv.高尚地，崇高地→________adj.崇高的，高尚的16．influentialadj.有影響力的→________n．&v．影響17．communistadj.共產(chǎn)主義的n．共產(chǎn)主義者→__________n．共產(chǎn)主義18．devotevt.獻身；專心于→________adj.忠實的；深愛的→________n．熱愛；獻身；奉獻uniteuniteddivideliberateliberationnobleinfluencecommunismdevoteddevotionⅣ.重點短語1．______________

缺乏2．______________使某人處于危險中3．______________參與……4．______________盡管困難重重5．______________被牽扯進；被卷入6．______________接替某人的工作7．______________文化沖擊alackofputsb.atrisk(be)involvedinagainstall(the)oddsbecaughtupinstepintoone'sshoescultureshock8．______________白白地，徒勞，無結(jié)果9．______________付出巨大代價10．______________逐步地11．______________使產(chǎn)生；使出現(xiàn)12．______________從事；忙于13．_______________________

更好地理解……invainatagreatcoststepbystepbringforthbeengagedinhaveabetterunderstandingofⅤ.經(jīng)典句式1．Itassistspeoplebasedonneed，___________________________．它根據(jù)需要幫助人們，不管他們來自哪個國家。2．Asshetalked，Icould_____________________________________atthetablesaroundus.當(dāng)她說話的時候，我能聽到我們周圍桌子上至少有三種不同的語言在用于交流。regardlessofwhichcountrytheyarefromhearatleastthreedifferentlanguagesbeingspoken3．But，althoughthedeathrateisveryhigh，wewillnevergiveuponapatient，andourefforts_______________________．但是，盡管死亡率很高，我們從不放棄一個病人，我們的努力有時的確會產(chǎn)生奇跡。4．Nowadays，peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreconnected，__________________________...如今，全世界的人聯(lián)系越來越緊密，好像世界變得越來越小……5．_____________________thelastreportedcase.自從上次報告的病例已經(jīng)過去整整一個月了。dosometimesendinmiraclesasiftheworldweregettingsmallerIt'sexactlyonemonthsince重點知識突破1.rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意義的(1)rewardn.報酬；獎金；酬勞asarewardfor作為對……報酬/獎賞inrewardfor為酬謝……(2)rewardvt.報答，獎賞

rewardsb.forsth.因某事而獎賞某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物回報某人基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Idon'texpectanything________rewardandIdiditbecauseIenjoyedit.②InRolandFryer'sresearch,somestudentsdidbetterthantheothersbecausetheywererewarded________readingsomebooks.③[2021·全國乙卷]Tomanypeople,savinglivesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisanextraandshould_________(reward)．④TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand________(reward)experience.inforberewardedrewarding能力提升——一句多譯我樂意帶你游玩北京以報答你的慷慨相助。(reward)⑤I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing________________________．⑥I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing_________________________．inrewardforyourgeneroushelpasarewardforyourgeneroushelp【佳句背誦】

Doremember:Lifewillrewardyourhardworkanddevotion.一定記?。荷顣蟠鹉愕呐ぷ骱透冻觥?.influentialadj.有影響力的(1)influencevt.影響；感化influencesb.todosth.影響某人做某事(2)influencen.影響(力)；勢力undertheinfluenceof...在……的影響下have(an)influenceon/upon...對……有影響基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremely________(influence)whenwe'remakingdecisions.②Thebadweatherinfluencedthem________(finish)thetaskinahurry.③________theinfluenceofahighschoolbiologyteacher,hetookupthestudyofmedicine.④[2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluence________eatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.能力提升——微寫作⑤有趣的是，相同的排名可能會對不同的消費者產(chǎn)生不同的影響。Interestingly,thesameratingmay_______________________differentconsumers.influentialtofinishUnderonhavedifferentinfluenceson3.relievev．給(某人)換班；減輕；緩解(1)relievesb.ofsth.減輕某人的負(fù)擔(dān)；替某人拿重物(2)reliefn.寬慰；輕松；減輕；換班的人inrelief如釋重負(fù)地bringreliefto減輕……的痛苦breatheasighofrelief松了一口氣whatarelief/that'sarelief終于放心了(3)relievedadj.感到寬慰的；放心的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·浙江6月卷]Tomy________(relieve),theysmiledpolitelybackatmewhentheysawmysmile,andIcouldseetheirexhaustionintheireyes.②Theguardwillbe________atmidnight.能力提升——微寫作③使我們寬慰的是，我們籃球隊最后終于贏得了比賽。___________________________________________________________reliefrelievedToourrelief,ourbasketballteamfinallywonthematch.

基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Wheninstallingelectricalequipment,don'ttakeany________(chance)．②[2020全國卷Ⅲ]Ourtouralsoincludesachance________(walk)inthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.③Yesterday,Imetafamousmusicianonthetrain________chance.能力提升——一句多譯如果你在申請這份工作方面努力的話，你很有可能被錄用。(chance)④Ifyoumakeeffortsinapplyingforthejob,________________________________．⑤Ifyoumakeeffortsinapplyingforthejob,________________________________．chancestowalkby(the)chancesare(that)youwillbeemployedthereisachancethatyouwillbeemployed5.bringforth使產(chǎn)生，使出現(xiàn)bringup養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)，提出，嘔吐bringabout引起，導(dǎo)致bringback帶回，使回憶起；使恢復(fù)bringdown降低，減少bringforward提出，將……提前bringin引入，賺得bringout使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出；公布，生產(chǎn)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①ItwasinavillagethatIwasbrought________byanoldman.②Thenewproposalwillbebrought________nextmonth.③Fatherhoodseemedtohavebrought________hissenseofresponsibility.能力提升——微寫作④她給報紙的信引起了如潮的支持意見。Herlettertothepaper__________________________________.upforwardoutbroughtforthafloodofsupportivecomments6.beinvolvedin參加；參與；專心于(1)be/become/getinvolvedin/with參加，參與；專心于beinvolvedwith與……關(guān)系密切(2)involvesb.in(doing)sth.讓某人參與(做)某事involvedoingsth.需要做某事基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolved________variousactivitiesonEarthDay.②Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhadasecondchancetobecomemore________(involve)．③Runningyourownbusinessusuallyinvolves________(work)longhours.能力提升——微寫作④他總是積極參與各種課外活動。Healways___________________________________.ininvolvedworkinggetsinvolvedinavarietyofafter-classactivities7.句型公式：

Itis/hasbeen＋一段時間＋since...句型(教材原句)It'sexactlyonemonthsincethelastreportedcase.自從上次報告的病例已經(jīng)過去整整一個月了?！癐tbe＋時間段＋since...”句型，意為“自從……已有多長時間了”。主句中若be為is/hasbeen,since從句用一般過去時；若be為was，則從句用過去完成時。

(1)Itbe＋時間段＋sincesb.＋動詞(非延續(xù)性動詞)．..自從……多久了。(2)Itbe＋時間段＋sincesb.＋動詞(延續(xù)性動詞)．..自從(該動作結(jié)束)以來多久了?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Hesaiditwastenyearssincehe________(come)here.②Asisreported,itis100years________TsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.③Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.④Ithasbeentwoweeks________youcameherefortheexchangeprogram.hadcomesincebeforesince能力提升——微寫作⑤雖然你已經(jīng)一年多沒教我們英語了，但我還是很想念你，想念和你在一起的快樂時光。While________________________________________,I'vemissedyoualot,thinkingaboutthosehappymomentswhenwestayedwithyou.ithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglish【名師指津】

It＋be＋時間段＋before...句型意為“一段時間后才/就……”?；A(chǔ)分層自測維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1．[2022·浙江1月卷]Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransport________(special)．2．[2022·浙江6月卷]Thistypeofwritingwon't_________(reward)bytheschoolexaminer,norbyafutureemployerorapotentialclient.3．[2021·全國甲卷]Withyour________(assist),Iwillmakefullpreparationsforthemeeting.specialistberewardedassistance4．Thecontrolofthesecostsisthe________(join)responsibilityofmanagersandHRstaff.5．So,itmaybeonlya________(minor)ofyoungpeoplewhoplayclassicalinstruments.6．Ingroups,discusswhatthepossiblework________(divide)wasbetweenmenandwomen.7．Youaretheleaderandonlyyoucanbe________(influence)inthedecision.jointminoritydivisioninfluential維度二固定搭配和句型1．[2022·全國乙卷]Itisbelievedthattoday'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthem________ahigherriskofthedisease.2．Mariaiscaughtup________herbotheringfamilyaffairsandhasnomoodandtimeforsocialactivities.3．Morethanoneprovincewasinvolved________supportingShanghailastyear.4．Willyoubring________thismatteratthenextmeetingplease?5．Ireadhisarticleagainandagain,tryinghardtounderstandwhathewasdrivingatbut________vain.atininforwardin維度三清除閱讀障礙一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出vital的含義A．a(chǎn)dj.生死攸關(guān)的 B．a(chǎn)dj.維持生命所需要的C．a(chǎn)dj.至關(guān)重要的

D．a(chǎn)dj.生氣勃勃的1．Considerationforotherpeopleisvitalto/forallofus.________2．Wemusttrytoensurethatvitalfoodsuppliesaremaintained.________3．Roadisthechannelforrescueworkersandavitallifelineforreliefafteranearthquake.________4．AsfarasIamconcerned,schoolshouldbeaplacethatassistschildrentoliveavitallife.________CBAD一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出cast的含義A.v.投射B．n.全體演員C．v.投票5．Peoplenotonlycaston-linevotesthemselves,butalsourgeotherstovoteforcompetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”．________6．Thesuncastitsgoldenraysonthecalmsea.________7．Thewholecastwasveryprofessionalandhard-workingintheperformance.________CAB維度四完成句子/一句多譯1．這是他第二次在這種比賽中取得金牌。Itwasthesecondtimethathe__________________inthegames.2．由于缺乏對體育的熱情，她拒絕了去足球比賽的邀請。(forlackof)Sherejectedtheinvitationtoafootballgame____________________．3．我很樂意帶你游玩北京，以報答你的慷慨相助。(inrewardfor)I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing__________________yourgeneroushelp.4．我們將幫助你找到一份更好的工作?！鶺ewill____________________________.(assist)→___________________，

youwillfindabetterjob.(assistance)hadwonthegoldmedalforlackofenthusiasmforsportsinrewardfor/asarewardforassistyouinfinding/tofindabetterjobWiththeassistanceofus寫作微技能應(yīng)用文主體段落句型公式之2——非限制性定語從句典例背誦1.[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Yo