2024版新教材高考英語(yǔ)全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)28Unit4BreakingBoundaries外研版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十八)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit4BreakingboundariesⅠ.閱讀理解A[2023·遼寧省大連市一模]UsainBoltisasuperstarintheworldofsports.Duetohisextraordinaryandgreatskills,hehasalsoclaimedthetitleof“TheFastestManAlive”.TheJamaicanathletewasbornonAugust21,1986,andhisparentsweregrocersinJamaica.UsainBoltisknownasthegreatestsprinter(短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員)ofalltime.ThisismainlyduetohisperformanceintheOlympics,especiallyinthe100and200-meterraces.Fromearlychildhood,Boltadoredtheworldofsportsandalwayswantedtobepartofit.Heusedtoexcelincricket(板球)andothersportswhenhewasonlyateenagerandafterwardhedevelopedadeepaffectionforEuropeanfootballteams,namely—ManchesterUnitedandRealMadrid.Heknewrightthenhebelongedonlyinthefieldofsports.UsainBolthadhumblebeginnings.Hestartedhislegendasatalentatthe2002JuniorWorldChampionshipattheKingstonStadiuminJamaica.Intherace,Boltwonagoldmedal,shockinganaudienceof36，000andmakinghimtheyoungestjuniorchampion.Hisroadtofamestartedfromthere.OneofUsainBolt'sgreatestachievementisthatheresistedhisfearssuccessfully.Peoplesaidthatverytallpeoplecouldn'tbegoodsprinters,butitwasslammedwhenBoltwonvariousgoldmedalsintheOlympics.UsainBolthasmanyconnectionsashe'sthebrandambassadorofXoomandPuma.Apartfromthese,manyotherbrandsworkinpartnershipwithhim.1．WhatisBoltfamousfor?A．Jumping. B．Running.C．Football. D．Cricket.2．HowdidBoltrisetofame?A．HestoodoutintheOlympics.B．Hewonagoldmedalin2002.C．Hecooperatedwithmanybrands.D．Heovercamehisfearssuccessfully.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slammed”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Grasped. B．Criticized.C．Explored. D．Defined.4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBolt?A．Talentedanddetermined.B．Humbleandfearful.C．Honestandmodest.D．Ambitiousandgenerous.B[2023·遼寧省葫蘆島市二模]Weneedavarieddiet,andonewaytodothisisbyeatingallthecolorsoftherainbow.TheproofmaybeintheMediterraneandiet,whichcontainsalotoffruit,vegetablesandhealthyfats.“EatingatraditionalMediterraneandietmeansyouconsumedifferentnutrientsandphytonutrients，”saysFrancescoSofioftheUniversityofFlorence.Phytonutrientsaresmallchemicalcompoundsproducedbyplantsthathelpusdigestlargernutrients.Really,headds,thecolorsoftheMediterraneandietarenodifferenttoothervegetable-baseddiets.There'rethusotherreasonswhyitisamongthehealthiest.Forexample,Mediterraneanpopulationstraditionallyboil,ratherthanfry,theirvegetables,whichpreservesnutrients,Sofisays.Thehealthbenefitsofadietrichinfruitandvegetablesonourbrainandheartareamongthemostconsistentfindingswithinnutritionscience,saysDeannaMinichoftheUniversityofWesternStatesinPortland,Oregon.Plantfoodscontainthousandsofphytonutrients.AccordingtoTian-shinYehofHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,eatingacolorfuldietcanhelppeopleavoidpossiblesideeffectsofeatingtoomuchofonefood.“Researchhasfoundthatorangejuicecanreducetheriskofcognitivedecline,buttoomuchintakeisassociatedwithtype2diabetes，”shesays.Minicharguesthattherainbowdietisn'tlimitedtofruitandvegetables,butincludesothernaturalfoods,suchasherbs,spices,nuts,seeds,andeventea.Shealsoconsiderswhitefoodaspartoftherainbowdiet,includingtofu.Eatingvariouscolorscouldmeanweeatmorefruitandvegetablesoverall.There'reotherwaystogetarangeofnutrientsandphytonutrientsfromyourdiet,researcherssay.Onestudyfoundthatparticipantswhoatebitterandstrongtastingvegetablesover12weekshadlowerbloodpressureandbloodsugar.It'salsoimportanttoconsiderwhichpartsoftheplantyou'reeating,saysYeh.“Thenutritionalvaluesforcabbageandturniparen'tthatsimilarbecauseoneistheleafandtheotheroneistherootpartoftheplant，”shesays.5．WhatelsemakestheMediterraneandiethealthybesidesitsrichcontent?A．Itseasyavailability.B．Itsappealingcolors.C．Itswaysofcooking.D．Itseasilybeingabsorbed.6．What'sagoodwaytogetnutrientsandphytonutrientsfromadietbesidescolor?A．Payingattentiontotaste.B．Eatingallpartsofaplant.C．Eatingseasonallyandlocally.D．Combiningdifferentdietseveryday.7．Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A．Bylistinghealthbenefitsoftherainbowdiet.B．Byprovidingviewpointsofdifferentexperts.C.Byexplainingtheprocessesofrelatedstudies.D.Byintroducingthepopularityoftherainbowdiet.8．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatcolorfulfoodisthehealthiest?B．Howshouldweeatcolorfulfoodinlife?C．Wherecanwegethealthycolorfulfood?D．Whyiseatingcolorfulfoodgoodforyou?[答題區(qū)]題號(hào)12345678答案Ⅱ.七選五[2023·山東師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)考試]SupportingOthersWe'realwaysbeingtoldthatthesecrettohappinessliesinhelpingothers.Indeed,it'snaturaltowanttosupportthosewecareabout,especiallyifweareinapositiontodoso.__1__Whenweoffersupport,itmaynotalwaysbewanted.__2__Inthiscase,offeringsupportinthemannerof“...ifIwereyou,Iwould...”canfeellikeascoldingratherthansupport.Ifoursupportfeelsconditional,itcanfeelburdensome.__3__Whensomeoneistryingtomanageillnessorahousemove,justsaying“Whatwouldhelpyoutoday？”canbeamazinglysupportive.Or,suggestwhatyoucandoforthem:pickingupsomeshopping,takingthedogforawalk.Evenifit'snotneeded,justknowingyou'vebeenthinkingofotherscanbesupportiveinitself.Trytobemindfulofofferingsupportthatisdisabling,ratherthanenabling.Myson,whenagedfive,wantedtomakeacupoftea.Icouldseehowinspiringitwasforhimtobeabletodothis.SoIfilledthekettleandtookhimthroughthesafetymeasures.Itfeltlikeahugeriskbutitworked.Hispleasurewasimmeasurable.Thesameprincipleapplieswhenweoffersupportthatincreasessomeoneelse'scapacity.__4__Sometimestheonlysupportthat'sneededistolistenwithoutjudgement.__5__Thisreassuresthemthatsomeonecaresenoughtolistenwhiletheygroundthemselves.Whentimesaretough,remembertokeepthingsstable.Waitinguntilthestormhaspassedisallittakes.Supportoftenworksbestwhenit'satwo-wayprocess.Itisgoodtoknowhowtoaccepthelpfromothersaswellasoffersupporttothem.A．Herearetheprosandconsofsupportingothers.B．Justbethere,whilesomeoneletsouttheirfeelings.C．Askwhatsupportisneededandprovideapracticalone.D．Thiscanoftenbeabiggergiftthanjustdoingitforthem.E．Butwecandomorebythinkingaboutthesupportweoffer.F．Becausebeingjudgmentalcanonlymakesomeoneannoyed.G．Sometimespeoplearetryingtomanagelifeintheirownway.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十八)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了短跑名將UsainBolt，講述了他如何走向成名之路。1．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“UsainBoltisknownasthegreatestsprinter(短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員)ofalltime.”可知，Bolt以跑步而出名。2．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hestartedhislegendasatalentatthe2002JuniorWorldChampionship...Intherace,Boltwonagoldmedal...Hisroadtofamestartedfromthere.”可知，博爾特的成名之路始于2002年獲得了一枚金牌。3．答案與解析：B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前一句“Peoplesaidthatverytallpeoplecouldn'tbegoodsprinters”以及畫(huà)線詞后一句“whenBoltwonvariousgoldmedalsintheOlympics.”可知，Bolt的成就推翻了人們之前的說(shuō)法，即這種說(shuō)法遭到了抨擊。由此推知，畫(huà)線詞slammed為“抨擊、駁斥、批評(píng)”之意。4．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，Bolt極具天賦。再根據(jù)最后一段“OneofUsainBolt'sgreatestachievementisthatheresistedhisfearssuccessfully.”可推斷，他有決心才能成功克服內(nèi)心的恐懼。故A項(xiàng)“有天賦和決心”符合。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究人員普遍認(rèn)為，我們需要多樣化的飲食，其中一種方法就是吃多種顏色的彩虹飲食。文章解釋了其原因以及三名專家的觀點(diǎn)。5．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Forexample,Mediterraneanpopulationstraditionallyboil,ratherthanfry,theirvegetables,whichpreservesnutrients,Sofisays.”可知，地中海飲食被認(rèn)為很健康的原因是其烹飪方式：水煮。6．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Onestudyfoundthatparticipantswhoatebitterandstrongtastingvegetablesover12weekshadlowerbloodpressureandbloodsugar.”可知，人們還可以通過(guò)改變食物口味來(lái)豐富飲食中的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。7．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中FrancescoSofi說(shuō)的話；第三段中DeannaMinich說(shuō)