2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復習課時作業(yè)26Unit2ImprovingYourself外研版選擇性必修第二冊

課時作業(yè)(二十六)選擇性必修第二冊Unit2ImprovingyourselfⅠ.閱讀理解A[2023·唐山市三模]Fromtheageof6,SamirahHortonwasbullied(欺凌)byherclassmatesforthethingsthatmadeherdifferent—hersizeandhersharpvoice.Ratherthangivingup,Hortondecidedtopickupamicrophoneandmakesureotherchildrenknewtheyweren'talone.“Ididn'twantotherkidstogothroughthatexperience，”saysHorton,“especiallyataveryyoungage.”Now,alongsideattendingeighthgradeclasses,she'salsobuildingananti-bullyingplatformtoreachstudentsacrossthecountry.ForaslongasHortonremembers,she'sfeltaspecialconnectiontomusic.Sheremembershermotheralwayshavingtheradioon,andherfatherteachingherhowtodeejay(主持).Musicgivesherunlimitedpowertodotheduty.“It'smusicthatfuelsmymission,__allowingmetospreadthisimportantmessage，”shesays.NowastheKidDJforherhometownteam,youcanhearanythingfromthehip-hopclassicstosongsofherown,includingtheanti-bullyingsong“NoYouWon'tBullyMe”．HermessagehasreachedbeyondtheDJset.At8,Hortonturnedoneofhersongsintoa26-pagepicturebook,whichhasreachedthousandsofpeopleacrossAmerica.Inthebook,shereferencestheover160，000studentswhomissschooldailyforfearofbeingbullied.Hortonisn'tsureexactlywhatthefutureholds,butfornow,she'spositiveaboutleadingherschool'sstudentgovernment.“Idon'tknowexactlywhatI'llbedoing,butIknowI'llbemakingapositiveinfluenceontheworld，”shesays.She'salreadyonherway,butherbiggestachievementinherowneyesispersuadingothersnottodoubtthemselvesalongtheway.“Don'tcarewhatanybodytellsyou，”shesays.“Youarenevertooyoungtomakeachange.”1．WhywasHortonbullied?A．Becauseofherage.B．Becauseofherweight.C．Becauseofhergrades.D．Becauseofherhobby.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mission”inParagraph2mean?A．Task.B．Anger.C．Skill.D．Curiosity.3．WhatcanwelearnfromHorton'sstory?A．Fearinvitesdanger.B．Novoiceistoosmall.C．Successispeaceofmind.D．Imperfectionsarebeauty.4．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．APicture-BookWriterB．AHip-HopMusicLoverC．AnEnvironmentalActivistD．AnAnti-BullyingAdvocateB[2023·河南省考前定位聯(lián)合考試]Howdoastronautsdothelaundryinspace?Theydon't.Theyweartheirunderwear,gymclothesandeverythingelseuntiltheycan'ttakethesmellanymore,thenjunkthem.NASAwantstochangethat—ifnotattheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),andthenthemoonandMars—andstopthrowingawaytonsofdirtyclotheseveryyear,puttingtheminthewastetoburnupintheatmosphereaboardabandonedcargoships.Soit'steamedupwithProcter&GambleCo.(P&G)tofigureouthowbesttocleanastronauts'clothesinspacesotheycanbereusedformonthsorevenyears,justlikeonEarth.Rocketcargospaceistightandexpensive,accordingtoNASA,sowhywasteitonnewclothesiftheirclothescouldbekeptlookingandsmellingfresh?There'realsothehealthfactors.Spacestationastronautsexercisetwohourseverydaytodealwiththemuscle-and-bone-witheringeffectsofweightlessness,quicklyleavingtheirworkoutclothessweaty,smellyandstiff.TheirT-shirts,shortsandsocksendupsoterriblethattheyrunthroughapaireveryweek,accordingtoLelandMelvin,aformerNASAastronaut.“Afterthat,they'reconsideredpoisonous，”saidMelvin,who'sservingasaspokesmanfortheproject.WhileNASAandtheotherspacestationpartnershavelookedintospecialclothestoextendwear,it'snotalong-termsolution.Initsinitialexperiment,P&GwillsendupdetergentspeciallymadeforspaceinDecember,soscientistscanseehowthedetergentreacttosixmonthsofweightlessness.P&Gisdevelopingawasher-dryercombinationthatcouldoperateonthemoonorevenMars,usingalittlewateranddetergent.ThennextMay,stain-removalpensandwipeswillbedeliveredfortestingbyastronauts.“Thebestsolutionscomefromthemostdiverseteams，”Melvinsaid,“andhowmorediversecanyoubethanTideandNASA？”5．Howdoastronautsdealwiththeclothesafterwearingthem?A．Bythrowingthemdirectlyintospace.B．Byburningthemupinaspaceship.C．Byreusingthemincargoships.D．Bycleaningthemupbyhand.6．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Thelimitationsofrocketcargospace.B．Thereasonsforcleaningdirtyclothesinspace.C．Thesuitableexercisingwaysofastronauts.D.TheroleMelvinplaysindesigningtheproject.7．Whatcanwelearnaboutthespecialclothesforastronauts?A．It'stime-consumingtomakethem.B．Theyareeasytowash.C．Theyarenotverysatisfactory.D．Theywon'tbecomesmelly.8．WhatwillthecompanyP&Gdoforastronautsnextyear?A.Sendthemsomedailycleaningsupplies.B．Reducetheeffectofweightlessnessonthem.C．Designamachinefordryingclothesinspace.D．Deliverpensforthemtoimprovetheirhandwriting.[答題區(qū)]題號12345678答案Ⅱ.七選五[2023·湖南省長沙市一模]Thebestlongdistancefriendsaretheoneswhoknowhowtocommunicatewell.Asoftenaswemovearoundforschool,workorfamily,longdistancefriendshipsarearealityofadulthood.__1__，there'snoreasontoletphysicaldistancekeepyoufromstayingconnected.BeexplicitandintentionalaboutkeepingyourlongdistancefriendIfyouwanttokeeppeopleinyourlife,youhavetotellthemandbereadytoputintheeffort.Whetheryou'vejustmovedawayfromyourfriendoryou'vebeenapartforyears,longdistancefriendshipsrequireamutual(互相的)commitment.Thatmeansreachingout,findingtimetohangout,andshowingyourfriendyouvaluethem.__2__.UsecommonintereststofeelconnectedDevelopan“anchor”foryourfriendship.__3__.Maybeyoubothlovecooking,soyoueachsendphotosofthenewdishesyoumakewithalinktotherecipe.Oryoubothlove,let'ssay,theHBOshowEuphoria,andyoutexttodiscussitaftereachepisodecomesout.Itdoesn'treallymatterwhatitis,aslongasithelpsyouinitiateaconnection.Don'thesitatetoreachout__4__.Whenphonecallswon'tcutit,thinkaboutavisit.Visitingisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepalongdistancefriendshipgoing.AddressconflictsopenlySeparationishard.Miscommunicationhappens.Andbecausethere'sjustalimitedamountoftimeyougetwithyourfriend,it'seasytoletconflictsgounaddressed.Infact,addressingconflictisoneofthewaysyoucanbecomecloserwithyourfriend.__5__.It'srecommendedtodoitinanon-accusatoryway.Then,askyourfriendwhattheirexperienceoftheissuewasandtrytoseethingsfrombothsides.A．ButbringingissuesupcanfeelscaryB．RememberthattheytreasureyouaswellC．ItissomethingthatyouhaveincommonD．Althoughfriendsarelong-lostfamilymembersE.CreatethespacetomakeyourfriendfeelvaluedF．Showyourfriendtheydon'tneedtofearrejectionG．Whiletheymightrequiresomeplanningandcreativitytokeepup[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.語法填空[2023·貴州省高三一模考試]Somestudentsmighthatetheideaofhomeworkbecauseitistimeconsuming.Othersmightthinkthathomeworkisunnecessarybecauseallofthelearningisdoneintheclassroom.Idisagreewithbothofthese1.________(opinion)Ithinkthathomeworkisanimportantfactorina2.________(student)education.Onereasonisthatithelpsyouunderstand3.________youhavelearnedinclass.WhenIwasstrugglingwithsolvingequations(方程式),I4.________(give)homework.WhenIcamebacktoschoolthenextday,Iwasabletosolveequationsmore5.________(easy).DukeUniversitydidastudyanditshowshomeworkhelpsmoststudents.Thestudyalsoshowsthathomeworkis6.________(use)becauseithelpstheteachersknowwhattheirstudentsarestrugglingwith.Anotherreasonisthatdoinghomework7.________(help)studentsgetbettergradesintestsandexams.OxfordUniversityfoundoutthathighschoolstudentswhodoabouttwohoursofhomeworkaremorelikely8.________(do)betteratschool.Thelastreasonwhyhomeworkisimportantisthatitpreparesstudents9.________therealworld.Homeworkisteachingmehowtogetinformationthroughrepetition.Homeworkisteachingmepunctuality(守時)byhavingaduedate.TheUniversityofIllinoissaysthatstudents10.________dohomeworkusuallyhavebetterstudyhabits.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________課時作業(yè)(二十六)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Horton是一個在校被欺凌的女同學，她沒有因為被欺凌而讓生活暗淡，反而她還建立了一個反欺凌平臺，覆蓋全國各地的學生，幫助和她一樣被欺凌的同學。Horton覺得一路走來，無論未來會發(fā)生什么，都不要因為自己的力量微小而不去做出改變。1．答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Fromtheageof6,SamirahHortonwasbullied(欺凌)byherclassmatesforthethingsthatmadeherdifferent—hersizeandhersharpvoice.”可知，Horton因為她的體重(身材)被同學欺負。2．答案與解析：A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Musicgivesherunlimitedpowertodotheduty.”可知是音樂給了她力量去履行職責，完成任務，所以她所說的話表述的是“音樂推動了她的使命，她的責任”，即反對欺凌，結(jié)合選項可知mission意識是“任務，職責”。3．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Horton是一個在校被欺凌的女同學，她沒有因為被欺凌而讓生活暗淡，反而她還建立了一個反欺凌平臺，覆蓋全國各地的學生，幫助和她一樣被欺凌的同學，結(jié)合最后一段可知，Horton認為在做出改變的過程中不需要在意別人的想法，也不要因為自己的力量微小而覺得無法做出改變，所以從Horton的故事我們可以知道：沒有聲音是微不足道的。4．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。讀全文并結(jié)合第一段“Now,alongsideattendingeighthgradeclasses,she'salsobuildingananti-bullyingplatformtoreachstudentsacrossthecountry.”可知她還建立了一個反欺凌平臺，幫助和她一樣被欺凌的同學，D項“一個反欺凌倡導者”適合作為標題。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。美國國家航空航天局與寶潔公司合作，研究如何在太空中最好地清潔宇航員的衣服。5．答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“NASAwantstochangethat...andstopthrowingawaytonsofdirtyclotheseveryyear,puttingtheminthewastetoburnupintheatmosphereaboardabandonedcargoships.”可知，宇航員穿完衣服后在宇宙飛船里把它們燒掉。6．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Rocketcargospaceistightandexpensive,accordingtoNASA,sowhywasteitonnewclothesiftheirclothescouldbekeptlookingandsmellingfresh?There'realsothehealthfactors....‘Afterthat,they'reconsideredpoisonous，’．..”可知，本段主要介紹了一定要處理穿過的衣服的原因。7．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中提到，雖然美國國家航空航天局和其他空間站合作伙伴已經(jīng)研究了延長穿著時間的特殊服裝，但這不是一個長期的解決方案，可推斷這種設計不太令人滿意。8．答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ThennextMay,stain-removalpensandwipeswillbedeliveredfortestingbyastronauts.”可知，寶潔公司明年將給宇航員送一些日常清潔用品。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了維持異地友誼的四個建議，包括：有意識地去維護遠距離友誼、利用共同興趣愛好維系、不要猶豫主動聯(lián)系以及及時坦誠布公解決沖突。1．答案與解析：G根據(jù)上文可知，此處指出異地友誼在成人世界是很真實的存在，結(jié)合下文可知，空處應該繼續(xù)談論異地友誼，且和下