2024版新教材高考英語(yǔ)全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Success學(xué)生用書(shū)北師大版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT2SUCCESS【基礎(chǔ)回顧】?核心詞匯——寫(xiě)其形1．____________n.合作，協(xié)作2．____________n.投入，忠誠(chéng)，奉獻(xiàn)；承諾3．____________n.職業(yè)，事業(yè)4．____________n.傷，損害5．____________adj.感激的6．____________adj.有抱負(fù)的，有雄心的7．____________adj.熱心的，熱衷的8．____________adj.堅(jiān)定的；盡心盡力的9．____________adj.樂(lè)觀的，樂(lè)觀主義的10．____________adj.堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．injuryn.________________2．careern.________________3．commitmentn.________________4．minimumn.________________5．ultimateadj.________________6．fortunen.________________7．millionairen.________________8．optimisticadj.________________9．hybridn.________________10．encyclopaedian.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．producevt.生產(chǎn)n．產(chǎn)品；(尤指)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品→________n．產(chǎn)品→________n．生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量2．furnituren．家具→________vt.為(房間或房屋)配備家具3．enthusiastn．熱心者→________adj.熱心的，熱衷的4．influencevt.影響→________adj.有影響力的5．distractvt.使分心→________n．使人分心的事物6．defendv．保衛(wèi)；保護(hù)→________n．防衛(wèi)，防衛(wèi)物→________adj.戒備的，自衛(wèi)的7．devotevt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給；專心致力于→________n．忠誠(chéng)，奉獻(xiàn)→________adj.忠誠(chéng)的8．comfortvt.安慰，撫慰→________adj.舒適的，舒服的→________adv.舒服地，舒適地9．persistv．堅(jiān)持→________adj.堅(jiān)持的；執(zhí)意的10．a(chǎn)cademyn．學(xué)院，?？茖W(xué)校；(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等)研究院→________adj.學(xué)術(shù)的11．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.欣賞；賞識(shí)→________n．欣賞；感激→________adj.感激的，感謝的?高頻短語(yǔ)——記得牢1．________________有意義；解釋得通2．________________致力于3．________________努力；專心致志于某事4．________________發(fā)跡；出人頭地5．________________歸結(jié)為；要點(diǎn)是6．dropout________________7．stayin________________8．retirefrom________________?典型句式——懂其用1．Itis＋adj.＋todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)It'seasier______________________whenyou'reshootingforthetop.當(dāng)你朝著頂峰努力的時(shí)候，你會(huì)更容易到達(dá)頂峰。2．much＋比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)No,I'm________________now,becauseIamlivingaccordingtomyvalues.不，現(xiàn)在我更開(kāi)心，因?yàn)槲乙勒兆约旱膬r(jià)值觀生活。3．not...but...Successis________________byhowmuchmoneyyouhave________byhowyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.衡量成功與否不在于你有多少金錢(qián)，而在于你如何理解生命的真正意義。4．inordertodoIwastoobusyhiringacarindowntownJohannesburganddrivingthroughthe“no-go”areas________________________doagroupridewiththelocaltriathletes.我忙于在約翰內(nèi)斯堡市中心租車(chē)，開(kāi)車(chē)闖過(guò)“禁行”區(qū)，以便和當(dāng)?shù)氐蔫F人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員一起騎行訓(xùn)練。5．while引導(dǎo)并列句Iwouldgetthebusonmyownattenyearsoldandgotoswim100lengthsofthepool________otherkidsplayedpoolgames.十歲的時(shí)候，當(dāng)別的孩子在游泳池戲水時(shí)，我會(huì)自己乘公共汽車(chē)去游泳池游50個(gè)來(lái)回。【核心考點(diǎn)】?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．committedadj.盡心盡力的，堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)信的(1)commitoneselfto(doing)sth.承諾(做)某事becommittedto(doing)sth.承諾(做)某事commitacrime/amistake犯罪/犯錯(cuò)誤commit...to...投入……于……(2)commitmentn.[C，U]許諾，承諾；[U](對(duì)工作或活動(dòng)的)獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)，投入；[C，U]花費(fèi)，使用(資金、時(shí)間、人力)makeacommitmenttosb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物作出承諾makeacommitmenttodosth.保證/承諾做某事◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wewillremain________(commit)tothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandshouldermoreinternationalresponsibilities.②Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument(樂(lè)器)，andwascommittedto________(practice)itsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.③ThePresidentmadea________(commit)tothenationthathewouldstruggleforlowertaxesandimprovehealthcareaftertakingoffice.2.enthusiasticadj.熱情的，熱心的，熱烈的(1)enthusiasmn.[U]熱情，熱心，熱忱withenthusiasm懷著熱情(2)enthusiastn.[C]熱心者，愛(ài)好者(3)enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事熱心/感興趣◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ooreisenthusiastic________thecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.②AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostnoneofher__________(enthusiastic)forlife.3.symboln[C]象征；標(biāo)志asymbolof……的象征thesymbolfor……的符號(hào)theOlympicsymbol奧林匹克標(biāo)志thechemicalsymbol化學(xué)符號(hào)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whatisthechemicalsymbol________copper?②Gold,likeinanyotherculture,wasalwaysasymbol________wealth.◎用symbol,signal,sign和mark的適當(dāng)形式填空③AllIgetisabusy________wheneverIdialhisnumber.④Thereisno________ofhisgettingoverhisillnessinashorttime.⑤Acodeuses________toreplacewords,phrasesorsentences.⑥Roger'shorsehasawhite________onitshead.4．fortunen．[C]大筆的錢(qián)，巨款；命運(yùn)[U]運(yùn)氣；機(jī)遇makea/one'sfortune發(fā)財(cái)tryone'sfortune碰運(yùn)氣seekone'sfortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Redisa________(fortune)colourinChineseculture.②Afirebrokeoutyesterday,but________(fortune),noonewashurt.③________(fortune),hisfatherdied,leavinghisfamilyworseoff.④Shemade________bigfortunefromwiseinvestment(投資).5．a(chǎn)ppreciatev．欣賞；賞識(shí)；感激(1)appreciatedoingsth.對(duì)做某事感激appreciatesb.doingsth.感激某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……，我將不勝感激。(2)appreciationn.[U]欣賞，賞識(shí)；感激；[U，sing.]理解，體諒inappreciationof...感謝……(3)appreciativeadj.感激的，感謝的；欣賞的，賞識(shí)的◎選擇下列句子中appreciate的含義①Justlikeme,mosttouristswillstopheretoappreciatethewonderfulview.()②Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarming(喬遷聚會(huì))thereisn'talotoffoodserved.()③Thosewhoaremiddle-agedcanappreciatetheimportanceofgoodhealth.()A.tobegratefulforsth.thatsb.hasdoneB.tounderstandthatsth.istrueC.torecognizethegoodqualitiesofsb./sth.◎單句語(yǔ)法填空④I'dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousetheexpressiononcemoreandIalwaysappreciateyou________(help)mewithmyEnglishinthepast.⑤Iappreciate________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompany.⑥Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoconveymysincere________(appreciate)toyouforyourhelp.⑦[2022·浙江6月]Buthowcanapainting________(appreciate)bysomeonewhoisblind?6．hungern．[U]饑餓，饑荒n．[sing.](對(duì)某事物的)渴求，渴望vi.渴望ahungerforsth.對(duì)某事物的渴望haveahungertodo...渴望做……h(huán)ungerfor/after...渴望得到/渴求……◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Althoughhehadahunger________success,lackofworkexperienceledtohisfailure.②Ihaveahunger________(find)ajobinthecitysothatIcansupportmyself.③Ourfoodisrunningout,sowemustgetsomebeforewego________(hunger).④Finally,theyarrivedhome,________(hunger)andtired.⑤Itisapparentthattheprisonerstherearehungry________equalrights.7．influentialadj.有影響力的influencevt.影響；對(duì)……起作用n.影響(力)；作用influencesb.todosth.影響某人做某事haveaninfluenceon/upon...對(duì)……有影響undertheinfluenceof...在……的影響下haveinfluenceoversb./sth.支配某人/某物；控制某人/某物；對(duì)某人/某物有影響力establishaninfluenceamongpeople在人們中樹(shù)立威信◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewas________(influence)inmakingeconomicpolicy.②Ifany________(influence)peoplehaveunderestimated(低估)yourtalents,theywillbesorry.③Myfatherismyrolemodel,whose________(influential)onmehadmuchtodowithmypresentcareer.④Whatisexactlytheinfluenceoftelevision________children?8．devotevt.獻(xiàn)身，致力；把……用于devotionn.[U，sing.]關(guān)愛(ài)；奉獻(xiàn)，專心devotedadj.摯愛(ài)的，忠誠(chéng)的，全心全意的bedevotedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事bedevotedtosb.深愛(ài)某人/對(duì)某人忠誠(chéng)devoteone'slife/oneselfto(doing)sth.獻(xiàn)身于/致力于(做)某事devoteone'stime/energy/attention/...to(doing)sth.把某人的時(shí)間/精力/注意力/……用到(做)某事上◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Partofhissparetimeisdevotedto________(play)theviolineveryday.②Theteacher'sselfless________(devote)tothecauseofeducationiswellknown,andallherstudentsrespectandloveher.③ProfessorZhongNanshandevotedhimselfentirely________thebattleagainsttheCOVID-19.④________(devote)myselftolearningEnglishforyears,IthinkI'mequaltothejobbecauseIamcapableofcommunicatingwithforeignersinEnglishfluently.⑤Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefully________(devote)toyourwork.9．rejectvt.拒絕接受reject與refuse的用法區(qū)別(1)rejectvt.屬于正式用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)擯棄、不采用或不使用，通常只用作及物動(dòng)詞。(2)rejectionn.[C，U]拒絕接受(3)refusevi.拒絕；回絕vt.拒絕給(所需之物)vi.&vt.不接受，拒絕(別人給的東西)(＝turndown)(4)refusetodosth.拒絕做某事refusesb.sth.拒絕給某人某物，屬于普通用詞，表示“拒絕”，強(qiáng)調(diào)態(tài)度的肯定和堅(jiān)決；既是及物動(dòng)詞也是不及物動(dòng)詞，可以與不定式連用?！蛴胷eject或refuse的正確形式填空①Sheaskedhimtoleave,buthe________．②I________totakepartinanythingthatisillegal.③It'sobviouswhyhisapplicationwas________．10.contractn．[C]合同，契約vt.&vi.(使)簽訂合同，使立約；(使)收縮；(使)縮?。?使)縮短vt.感染(疾病)，得(病)(1)drawupacontract草擬合同breakthecontract違反合同sign/enterinto/makeacontract(withsb.)(與某人)簽訂合同contractwithsb.與某人簽訂合同contract(sb.)todosth.(與某人)簽訂合同做某事(2)contractadisease/avirus感染疾病/病毒◎判斷下列句子中contract的詞性及含義①Non-smokersarelesslikelytocontractlungcancerthansmokers.____________②Theirfirmhascontractedtobuildadouble-purposebridgeacrosstheriver.____________③—Youarelateforthemorningassemblyagain!—I'mterriblysorry.Iwasdrawingupacontractalmostthewholenight.____________④Theexerciseconsistsofstretchingandcontractingthelegmuscles.____________11．limitvt.限制，限定；制約n．[C]限度，限制；限額，限量；界限(1)limit...to...將……限制在某范圍內(nèi)(2)within/withoutlimits在某種程度上，有一定限制/無(wú)限地，無(wú)限制地setalimit/limitson...對(duì)……進(jìn)行限制Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限度/無(wú)限度的?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)t'spossibletoovercomeyour________(limit)toachievewellbeyondwhatyoubelieveyourselfcapableof.②Asweallknow,aperson'slifeis________，butknowledgeis________.(limit)◎完成句子③故宮博物院為保護(hù)這座古老的建筑，對(duì)每日游客人數(shù)進(jìn)行了限制。ThePalaceMuseum________________toprotecttheancientstructure.④醫(yī)生建議青少年每天看電視的時(shí)間應(yīng)限制在一小時(shí)之內(nèi)。Doctorssuggestthatteenagers'screentime________________．12．convincevt.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)；使確信；使信服(1)convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.(that)...使某人相信……(2)convincedadj.堅(jiān)信不疑的；有堅(jiān)定信仰的(通常描述人的感受)beconvincedof/that...堅(jiān)信/確信……(3)convincingadj.令人信服的(通常描述物的特征)(4)convincinglyadv.令人信服地；有說(shuō)服力地◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①You'llneedtoconvincethem________yourenthusiasmforthejob.②Ithinkyouwillhelpmeconvincemyfather________(leave).③________(convince)thathewaswrong,hefeltverysad.④She'llcookupa________(convince)explanationforherfailure.⑤I'm________(convince)thatheisnottellingthetruth.◎完成句子斯蒂芬堅(jiān)信他已經(jīng)看到了真正偉大的開(kāi)始。⑥Stephen________hehadseenthebeginningoftruegreatness.13.defensiveadj.戒備的，自衛(wèi)的(1)defendv.防御；保衛(wèi)；為……辯護(hù)，辯解defendagainst防御defendoneself自衛(wèi)；自我辯護(hù)defendsb.against/from...保護(hù)某人免受……；針對(duì)……為某人辯護(hù)(2)defencen.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)；后衛(wèi)cometosb.'sdefence為某人辯護(hù)insb.'sdefence為某人辯護(hù)indefenceof...為……辯解/辯護(hù)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Allourofficersaretrainedtodefendthemselves________knifeattacks.②Liketheirchildren,parentsareoften________(defence)abouttheirprivatelives.③Wemustseethatthereisnogapinour________(defend).④Whattalkingpointscanberaised________defenceofthisargument？14.countlessadj.無(wú)數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的countv.數(shù)數(shù)；重要；認(rèn)為counton/upon指望；依靠count...in把……計(jì)算在內(nèi)countupto...數(shù)到……countsb./sth.as把某人/某物看作◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Successisnotfinal,failureisnotfatal:itisthecouragetocontinuethat________(count).②Shecanalwaysbecounted________forsupport.③Sheadded,“Youcancountme________，Iguess.”④Ispent________(count)hoursontrainsandbuses.⑤Thatwasthelikeliestoutcomeand,onbalance,itwouldbecounted________asuccess.15．a(chǎn)verageadj.普通的；平均的；正常的n．[C，U]平均數(shù)；平均水平，一般水準(zhǔn)averagelink-v.平均為vt.算出……的平均數(shù)anaverageof...平均為……onaverage平均來(lái)看above/belowaverage高于/低于平均水平◎判斷下列句子中average的詞性及含義①Anaverageadultmanburns1，500to2，000caloriesperday.____________②MrSmith'ssalaryisbelowaverageinhiscompany,whichmakeshimupset.____________③Thewaterinthelakeisnotparticularlydeep,averagingabout12metres.____________◎單句語(yǔ)法填空④Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃____________．⑤Thepersonwhoworkswithamessy(凌亂的)deskspends,____________，oneandahalfhoursperdayinlookingforthings.16．normaladj.正常的，一般的；精神正常的，意識(shí)健全的n．[U]一般水平，常態(tài)Itisnormal(forsb./sth.)todosth.(對(duì)某人/某物而言)做某事是正常的。undernormalcircumstances一般情況下above/belownormal通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之上/之下bring...backtonormal使……恢復(fù)正常returntonormal恢復(fù)正常◎完成句子①WhenItookhistemperature，itwas2℃______________________(通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之上).②Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoreconstructtheearthquake-hitareas，butitwillbesometimebeforethey__________________(恢復(fù)正常).◎選詞填空(common/usual/normal/ordinary)③Meanwhile,withherparents'help,Mooreisgenerallyabletolivea________teenagelife.④________soap,usedcorrectly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.⑤Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisa________spiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.⑥D(zhuǎn)espitetheheavysnowyesterday,everybodyinthecompanywentabouttheirdailytasksas________．17．rank(1)vt.&vi.把……分等級(jí)，屬于某等級(jí)；vt.排列，使排成行(2)n.[U，C](尤指較高的)地位，級(jí)別；軍階，軍銜；[sing.]等級(jí)；[C](警察，士兵等的)隊(duì)列，行列rank...as...把……視為……top-rankedplayers一流的選手peopleofhighsocialrank社會(huì)地位高的人apainterofthefirstrank一流的畫(huà)家◎翻譯句子①這個(gè)地區(qū)的風(fēng)景在我國(guó)名列前茅。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②他被視為當(dāng)代最偉大的鋼琴家之一。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③這個(gè)男孩決心要成為像袁隆平那樣的一流科學(xué)家。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18．recognisevt.認(rèn)可；承認(rèn)；辨認(rèn)出recognisesb./sth.(by/fromsb./sth.)(從某人/某物)認(rèn)出/辨別出某人/某物recognisesb./sth.as/tobe...承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可某人/某物為……berecognisedas...被公認(rèn)為/承認(rèn)是……recognisethat...承認(rèn)……；意識(shí)到……itisrecognisedthat...人們意識(shí)到……◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)t________(recognise)thatbytheyear2022ourvillagewillhavechangedbeyond________(recognise).②Englishlanguageisrecognised________asecondofficiallanguage.③Heisrecognised________(be)theirnaturalleader.④Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschanged________recognition.19．faithn．[U]相信；信任；[近義詞]beliefn．[U]相信；信心keepfaithwithsb.對(duì)某人守信用breakfaithwithsb.對(duì)某人不守信用ingoodfaith真誠(chéng)；誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意havefaithinsb./sth.相信某人/某事losefaithin...失去對(duì)……的信任◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Doyouhaveanyfaith________whathesays?②Ihavegreatfaith________you—Iknowyou'lldowell.◎選詞填空(faith/belief)③We'velost________inthegovernment'spromises.④Thereisnothingmorenaturalthanachild's________inhisparents.?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．makesense有意義；解釋得通commonsense常識(shí)asenseofhumour/direction/responsibility幽默/方向/責(zé)任感makesenseof...理解……；弄懂……inasense/inonesense/insomesenses從某種/一定意義上來(lái)講thereisnosensein(doing)sth.(做)某事是沒(méi)有道理/必要的makenosense沒(méi)意義◎完成句子①作為一個(gè)伴侶，最重要的素質(zhì)之一是幽默感。Oneofthemostimportantqualitiesinapartneris____________________．②現(xiàn)在沒(méi)必要為這件事?lián)鷳n。______________________inworryingaboutitnow.③你能看懂這篇文章嗎？Canyou____________________thisarticle?④整天上網(wǎng)聊天是沒(méi)有意義的，你最好做點(diǎn)別的。It______________________tochatonlinealldaylong.You'dbetterdosomethingelse.2．comeupwith想出，找到comeup上來(lái)，上升，走近，靠近，發(fā)生，被提到cometosb.被某人想到tocome(放在名詞后)將來(lái)，未來(lái)whenitcomesto(doing)sth.(當(dāng))說(shuō)到(做)某事時(shí)comeout出現(xiàn)，出來(lái)；出版，發(fā)行；公布；結(jié)果◎完成句子①我希望一切順利。Ihopeeverythingcomes________________fine.②她的新書(shū)將于下月出版。Hernewbookwillcome________________nextmouth.③結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他一直在撒謊。Itcame________________thathehadbeenlyingallthetime.④圣誕節(jié)快要到了。Christmasiscoming________________soon.⑤他想出了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題最好的辦法。Hecameup________________thebestsolutiontotheproblem.3．giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露(秘密)；輸?shù)?；暴露givein屈服；讓步；交(作業(yè)、考卷等)giveoff發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱等)giveout用盡(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))；分發(fā)；宣布；公布(常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Bodylanguagecangive________alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.②Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasgiven________？③Thestovegives________alotofheat.④Wemustgohomenow.Ourmoneyhasgiven________．⑤FinallyIgave________andacceptedthejobontheirterms.⑥Wegave________twogoalsinthefirsthalf.4.geton取得成功；出人頭地；進(jìn)展；相處getalong/on(with...)(與……)相處融洽；進(jìn)展getabout/around四處走動(dòng)；流傳getacross(使)被理解getawayfrom擺脫(困難或不愉快的事，或某種限制)getdownto(doing)sth.開(kāi)始(做)某事；開(kāi)始認(rèn)真注意(或?qū)Υ?某事getover解決；克服；從(疾病或不愉快的經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)getthrough順利通過(guò)(考試)；(用電話)聯(lián)系上；完成(工作)；(使某人)熬過(guò)(困難時(shí)期)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shegot________herexamswithouttoomuchtrouble.②Wewalkedtothenextbeachtogetaway________thecrowds.Therewerefewerpeoplethere.③Imustgetdown________bookingthehotels.④Wetriedtogetouridea________，buthejustwouldn'tlisten.◎完成句子⑤這位老人極難相處。Theoldmanwasextremelydifficultto__________________________________．⑥是他們的愛(ài)幫助我熬過(guò)了前幾個(gè)月的困難時(shí)期。Itwastheirlovethat________________________________thosefirstdifficultmonths.⑦我得了流感，很久才好起來(lái)。It'stakenmeagesto________________theflu.5.dropout不再參加，退出，脫離；退學(xué)，輟學(xué)dropoutn.[C]退學(xué)者，輟學(xué)者ahigh-school/collegedropout中學(xué)輟學(xué)者/大學(xué)肄業(yè)生dropone'seyes垂下雙眼dropone'sguard喪失警惕dropanenemywitheveryshot一槍打倒一個(gè)敵人dropone'svoice放低聲音dropahint漏口風(fēng)dropsb.aline給某人寫(xiě)封信dropaletter漏掉一個(gè)字母letthematterdrop別再提這件事dropabrick〈口〉失言，做錯(cuò)事droparound串門(mén)dropaway(數(shù)量等)減少(價(jià)值等)降低dropoff睡著；(價(jià)值等)降低；(數(shù)量等)減少；掉下去，落下去dropout退出；隱居dropover〈口〉順便訪問(wèn)◎判斷下列句子中dropout的含義①John,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadtodropoutattheageof16tohelphisfather.____________②Notbeingcontentwiththejudge,threeplayersdroppedoutofthematch.______◎完成句子③Hehadinjuredhislegandhadto__________________(退出)therace.④Teenagerswho________________highschool(輟學(xué))havetroubleinfindingjobs.⑤Ashepickedupthepurse,themoney________________(掉落出來(lái)).6.be/feelguiltyabout...與beguiltyof...(1)guiltyadj.感到慚愧的，感到內(nèi)疚的be/feelguiltyabout...對(duì)……感到內(nèi)疚(2)beguiltyof...犯有……罪(3)guiltn.內(nèi)疚；負(fù)罪感g(shù)uilt-riddenadj.充滿負(fù)罪感的aguilt-riddenheart一顆負(fù)疚的心◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Havingconsideredallthesolidevidence,thecourtfoundhimnot________(guilt).②Istillfeelguilty________thingsIsaidtomymotherwhenIwasateenager.③Whiletherewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeoplethoughtthemanwasguilty________stealingsomejewelryfromtheshop.◎完成句子④我和我的孩子們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間太少，對(duì)此我感到內(nèi)疚。I________________________________solittletimewithmychildren.7．sb.beconfidentthat...肯定/確信……(＝sb.becertain/surethat...)beconfidentaboutsth.對(duì)……有信心beconfidentof(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事有把握beconfidentthat...確信……h(huán)aveconfidenceinoneself有自信have(great)confidenceinsth.對(duì)某事(非常)有信心withconfidence有把握地/有信心地haveconfidencethat...確信……◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)feelconfident________thefuture.②Hefeels________(confidence)ofgettingthejob.③Iamconfident________ourteamwillwinthegame.④Icansay________confidence________hewillsucceedintheexamination.⑤Ihaveevery________(confident)thatwewillwinthegame.8.boildownto(局勢(shì)、問(wèn)題等)歸結(jié)為，基本問(wèn)題是(to是介詞)boilsth.down(tosth.)概括，歸納，壓縮comedowntosth.可歸結(jié)為，可歸納為Intheend,whatitallboilsdowntoistime，orthelackofit.問(wèn)題的癥結(jié)是時(shí)間，或者是缺乏時(shí)間。Itboilsdowntoaquestionofpriorities.這歸根到底是事情輕重緩急的問(wèn)題。TheoriginalspeechIhadwrittengotboileddowntoabouttenminutes.我寫(xiě)的演講原稿被壓縮到了大約十分鐘。Whatitcomesdowntois，eitherIgotherealoneoryouaccompanymethere.歸結(jié)起來(lái)就是：要么我自己去那里，要么你陪我去?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tboils________toonequestionwhetheryoureallyhavefullconfidence.②Itboilsdown________howfastamachinecanperformanoperation.③Ourchoicesboildownto________(stay)hereorleavinghere.9．a(chǎn)pplyoneselfto致力于/專心于(to是介詞)(1)applyvi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求vt.應(yīng)用，使用；努力學(xué)習(xí)，勤奮工作vt.涂(油漆、乳劑)vi.(對(duì)……)適用，有效(2)apply(to...)for...(向……)申請(qǐng)……applytodosth.申請(qǐng)做某事applysth.to...把某物應(yīng)用于……beappliedto...被應(yīng)用于……(to為介詞)applyto...對(duì)……適用◎判斷下列句子中apply的含義①BythetimeIsawthejobadvertiseditwasalreadytoolatetoapply.____________②Hewantsajobinwhichhecanapplyhisforeignlanguages.____________③Applythecreamtoexposedareaseverythreehoursandafterswimming.____________④Youcansolveanyproblemifyouapplyyourselftoit.____________◎單句語(yǔ)法填空⑤Weshouldapplytheory________practice;otherwise,itisnouse.⑥Thepersonwhowantstoapply________thepositionwillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.⑦Ifyouapplyyourself________thejobinhand,you'llfinishitsoon.⑧Recently,hehasappliedhimselfto________(do)researchandwritingpapers.10．letalone更不用說(shuō)letalone表示“更不用說(shuō)”，一般用于句中，連接兩個(gè)句子，有進(jìn)一步比較之意。let/leavesb.alone不打擾，不驚動(dòng)let/leavesth.alone不碰，不變動(dòng)，不移動(dòng)Thereisn'tenoughroomforus,letaloneanyguests.連我們都沒(méi)有足夠的空間，更不用說(shuō)客人了。Protectingtheenvironmentisachallenge,letaloneimprovingit.保護(hù)環(huán)境是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)，更別說(shuō)要改善環(huán)境了。Sheaskedtobeleftalonebutthepressphotographersfollowedhereverywhere.她要求別打擾她，但是攝影記者到處都跟著她。Leavethecakesalone.They'refortheguests.別動(dòng)那些蛋糕，那是給客人的?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Withonelegbrokeninthatcaraccident,hecannotwalk,let________run.②Thecountrydoesnotyethaveenoughelectricityforitself,letalone________export.11.apartfrom...除……之外apartfrom為介詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于asidefrom，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。(1)相當(dāng)于exceptfor，意為“除了……之外(都)；要不是”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去一部分，該部分要排除在外。(2)相當(dāng)于inadditionto，aswellas，意為“除了……之外(還)；此外”，強(qiáng)調(diào)除此之外還包括其他部分。Ihavefinishedapartfromthelastquestion.除了最后一道題，我全做完了。ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.他們除了在倫敦有一座房子，在西班牙還有一座鄉(xiāng)間別墅?！蛲瓿删渥赢?dāng)時(shí)是困難時(shí)期，別的且不說(shuō)，我們財(cái)政上就有問(wèn)題。Itwasadifficulttime.____________________everythingelse,wehadfinancialproblems.12．a(chǎn)pproachaplace/sb.接近/走近某地/人；與某人打交道；approachsth.著手處理某事approachsb.todosth.要求某人做某事approachsb.about(doing)sth.就(做)某事與某人接洽approachsb.(about/forsth.)(就某事)與某人接洽sb.iseasytoapproach某人平易近人approachsth.asascientist從一科學(xué)家角度來(lái)處理某事◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heapproachedthebankmanager________aloan.②Heishard________approach.③Thewinteris________；weshouldprepareforit.④I'mgoingtoapproachthemanager________theraiseofmypay.?第三版塊|典型句式1．Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分[教材原句]Everyonecanfailbutit'showyoudealwithfailurethatcounts.每個(gè)人都可能失敗，但重要的是你如何處理失敗。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型基本句式Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分．(指人時(shí)用that/who，指物時(shí)用that)一般疑問(wèn)句Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分？特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞＋is/wasit＋that/who＋其他部分？not...until句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他部分．[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]根據(jù)要求用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型單句寫(xiě)作①I(mǎi)metLiMingattherailwaystation.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②Theycleanedtheclassroomyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③Imetherfatherinthestreet.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④Ididn'trealiseshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[能力提升]完成句子⑤他是因?yàn)楸憩F(xiàn)太差才受到老師懲罰的嗎？____________________hebehavedbadly______________________hewaspunishedbyhisteacher?⑥他因?yàn)槭裁词艿嚼蠋煹膽土P呢？________________________hewaspunishedbyhisteacher?2．way后接定語(yǔ)的用法[教材原句]Theyspendhalfoftheirtimedreamingupwaysofgettingrichandachievingthesuccesstheyexpect,andtherestoftheirtimethinkingaboutallthethingstheywilldooncetheybecomerich.他們花一半時(shí)間想象各種致富和實(shí)現(xiàn)他們期望的成功的方法，其余的時(shí)間則用來(lái)思考一旦變得富有他們將要做的事情。[用法歸納]way意為“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后常接三種形式的定語(yǔ)：定語(yǔ)形式含義不定式a/thewaytodosth.去做某事的方式、方法動(dòng)名詞a/thewayofdoingsth.做某事的方式、方法定語(yǔ)從句theway(that/inwhich)……的方式、方法AsfarasI'mconcerned,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeep/ofkeepingawayfromthedanger.在我看來(lái)，只有一種可能的方法可以遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。Idon'tliketheway(that/inwhich)hespeaks.我不喜歡他說(shuō)話的方式。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sincethenfindingways________(grow)morepeanutshasbeenhislifegoal.②Thereareusuallyatleasttwowaysof________(look)ateveryquestion.③Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway________hesaidit.[能力提升]翻譯句子④政府正在努力尋找提高食品安全的方法。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤冷凍不失為一種保存食物的好方法。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥科技極大地改變了我們的生活方式。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]TherearecertainlynosignsthatJasonisarichandsuccessfulman!的確沒(méi)有跡象表明詹森是一個(gè)富有且成功的人！[句式分析]同位語(yǔ)從句一般位于news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion等抽象名詞后，解釋說(shuō)明該名詞所表示的具體內(nèi)容。that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句中，that不作成分，無(wú)實(shí)際意義，一般不省略。[特別注意]that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：①定語(yǔ)從句中的that既指代先行詞，又同時(shí)在從句中作某個(gè)成分；而同位語(yǔ)從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當(dāng)句中任何成分。②定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對(duì)先行詞加以限定，描述先行詞的性質(zhì)或特征；同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性的，其功能是對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwillgoabroadnextyear.他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國(guó)。(news后的that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))ThenewsthatTomwillgoabroadistoldbyhim.湯姆將出國(guó)的消息是他說(shuō)的。(news后的that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，that在句中不作任何成分)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)nformationhasbeenputforward________moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.②Itissaidthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.Thisistheinformation________hasbeenputforward.③Iwantmychildrentobeabletoseizeeveryopportunity________theyget.④Thenews________shehadresignedtookeveryonebysurprise.4.并列連詞while連接的并列分句[教材原句]Hewastiredofbeingregardedaslivingasuccessfullife,asapersonwhohadeverythingwhilemanypeoplehadnothing.他厭倦了被認(rèn)為過(guò)著成功的生活，被認(rèn)為擁有一切而很多人一無(wú)所有。[句式分析](1)while作并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列分句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比，意為“而；然而”。(2)while作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)；在……期間”，此時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。(3)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然；盡管”。(4)while作名詞，意為“一段時(shí)間；一會(huì)兒”。Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.在過(guò)去25年中，玉米的產(chǎn)量猛增了將近125%，而水稻的產(chǎn)量只增加了7%。Susantalkedtouswhileshewasplayingcomputergames.蘇珊一邊同我們說(shuō)話，一邊玩電腦游戲。Whilehehasshortcomings,Istilllikehim.盡管他有缺點(diǎn)，我還是喜歡他。Hestayedinmyofficeforashortwhileandthenleft.他在我辦公室待了一小會(huì)兒然后就走了。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]翻譯句子(體會(huì)while的含義)①FatherwascleaningthecarwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②Whilehewasverytired,theteacherleftthedormitoryonlywhenallhisstudentswereasleep.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③Ilikeswimming,whilemysisterlikessinging.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句/動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)[教材原句]WhatIwantistolivesimplyandbehelpfultoothers.我想要簡(jiǎn)單地生活并能幫助別人。[句式分析](1)此句中WhatIwant為What引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，What在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；(2)動(dòng)詞不定式tolivesimplyandbehelpf