2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時天天練18Unit2LookingintotheFuture新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

課時天天練(十八)UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTUREⅠ.閱讀理解A[2023·重慶高三第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測]Praisedas“EdgarSnowintheNewEra”，BritishjournalistAndrewMoodydevotedhimselftoaccuratelyreportingonChinaforoveradecade.BorninNottinghamshireinSeptember,1960,Moody'sinterestinjournalismbeganatage15.Whatcamenextwasastoriedcareerthatwouldlast4decades.AvisittoShenzhen,GuangdongProvince,in1997turnedhisattentiontoChina.Duringthatvisit,hewassurprisedbythegreatchangesthathadtakenplaceinChina.MoodybeganworkingforChinaDailyin2008.Inhis13yearsatthepaper,hepublishedmorethan1millionwordsinthenewspapergroup'sdifferentpublications.“Thesestoriesaimtoexplainthestrategies(策略)andaimsoftheChinesegovernmenttoawideraudience,andalsolookatthechallengesanddifficultiesitfaces，”Moodywrote.“IalsoattachimportancetoissueswhichgolargelyignoredinthemainstreamWesternmedia,whichoftenfailtoprovideafullortrueimage(形象)ofChina.”TobettercoverChina,Moodyreadalot.InhisBeijingapartment,thereweremorethan160booksaboutthenation.SuQiang,aChinaDailyeditorwhoworkedwithMoodyfor8years,said,“HereadallthebooksthattopexpertshadwrittenaboutChina,andhecloselyfollowedhowtheworldviewedChina.”Moodyalsolearnedtospeakmandarin,traveledtomostprovincesandautonomousregionsthroughoutChinaandexposedhimselftotheChinesewayoflife.“Chinaismovingintoanewerainwhichitismuchmoreconfidentaboutitspositionandstatusintheworld.Ihaveadefinitesenseofhistoryinthemaking，”saidMoody.Hehopedthathecouldbeoneofthewitnessesandreportersofthishistorictime.“Soevenwhenhewassufferingfromaseriousdisease,Moodystillsoldieredon.Allhecaredaboutwaswhetherhecouldkeeponworking，”saidWangLiping,Moody'sattendingdoctor.WhenhepassedawayinJune,2021,manypeopleweresad.“HisdeathwillbeahugelosstothosewhoareworkinghardonthedialoguebetweenChinaandtheoutsideworld，”saidKerryBrown,aprofessorofChineseStudiesatKing'sCollegeLondon.1．WhatcanbeknownaboutAndrewMoody?A．HemovedtoChinatoworkin1997.B．HereportedonChinaforfourdecades.C．HeconsideredEdgarSnowtobehisrolemodel.D．Hebegantoshowinterestinjournalismasateenager.2．WhatdidMoodydowhenhewasworkingforChinaDaily?A.Hedrewawideraudiencetothenewspaper.B.HereportedonthetypicalChinesewayoflife.C．HeaccuratelyintroducedChinatomorepeople.D.HecommunicatedwiththemainstreamWesternmedia.3．WhatdidMoody'sattendingdoctorthinkofhim?A．Fearless. B．Devoted.C．Optimistic. D．Ambitious.4．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A．Topraiseanhonorableforeignjournalist.B．TodescribeMoody'scolorfullifeinChina.C．TocorrectWesternmedia'simpressionofChina.D．ToshowanaccurateimageofChinatotheoutsideworld.B[2023·湖南省高三六校聯(lián)考]Whenromanticpartnersargueoverthingslikefinances,jealousy,orotherinterpersonalissues,theytendtoemploytheircurrentfeelingsasfuelforaheatedargument.Butthinkingaboutthefuturehelpsovercomerelationshipconflicts,accordingtoastudybytheUniversityofWaterloojustpublishedonlineinSocialPsychologicalandPersonalityScience.AlexHuynh,adoctoralcandidateinpsychology,istheleadauthorofthestudy,whichhepublishedwithIgorGrossmannfromtheUniversityofWaterloo,andDanielYangfromYaleUniversity.Previousresearchhasshownthatthird-perspectivereasoningcanbeapositivestrategyforreconciliation(調(diào)解)ofinterpersonalstruggles.Huynhandhiscollaboratorsinvestigatedwhetherthesimilarbenefitcanbeinducedbysimplythinkingaboutthefuture.Studyparticipantswereinstructedtoreflectonarecentconflictwitharomanticpartneroraclosefriend.Onegroupofparticipantswasthenaskedtodescribehowtheywouldfeelabouttheconflictoneyearinthefuture,whileanothergroupwasaskedtodescribehowtheyfeelinthepresent.Theteamexaminedparticipants'writtenresponsesthroughatextanalysisprogramfortheiruseofpronounssuchasI,me,she,he.Thesechoicesofpronounswereusedtocaptureparticipants'focusonthefeelingsandbehaviourofthoseinvolvedintheconflict.Writtenresponseswerealsoexaminedforforgivenessandreinterpretingtheconflictmorepositively,bothofwhichimpliedtheparticipants'useofreasoningstrategies.Theresearchersfoundthatenvisioning(展望)futurerelationshipsaffectedbothparticipants'focusontheirfeelingsandtheirreasoningstrategies.Asaresult,participantsreportedmorepositivityabouttheirrelationshipsaltogether,especiallywhenstudyparticipantsextendedtheirthinkingabouttherelationshipsayearintothefuture.“Ourstudydemonstratesthatadoptingafuture-orientedperspectiveinthecontextofarelationshipconflict—reflectingonhowonemightfeelayearfromnow—maybeavaluablecopingtoolforone'spsychologicalhappinessandrelationshipwell-being，”saidHuynh.5．Whatdoromanticpartnersdoinfaceofmostdisagreements?A．Theylosefaithintheirfuture.B．Theylookforwardtoafierceconflict.C．Theyfocusontheirpresentfeelings.D．Theycaremoreaboutfinancialproblems.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induced”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A．Explained. B．Caused.C．Reduced. D．Improved.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Thereasoningstrategiesinparticipants'writtenresponseswerewellworthyofnote.B.Studyparticipantsdescribedtheirrecentrelationshipswiththeirromanticpartnersorfriends.C．Atextanalysisprogramwasemployedtoexamineparticipants'useofnegativewords.D.Allthestudyparticipantsdescribedhowtheyfeelbothinthepresentandinthefuture.8．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.YouHaveaYeartoSolveYourInterpersonalProblemsB.BeneficialReasoningIsaPositiveStrategyforReconciliationC．YourCurrentFeelingsAretheRealCauseofYourHeatedArgumentsD.ThinkingAboutFutureIsEssentialforRelationshipMaintenance[答題區(qū)]題號12345678答案Ⅱ.閱讀七選五[2023·廣東省六校第一次聯(lián)考]Scienceshowsthatstretching(伸展)isessentialafterexercise.Stretchinglengthensandmobilizestheconnectivetissuearoundyourmuscles.What'smore,stretchinghelpsyourbloodflowandevenrelievesyourstress.__1__Youcouldfeelsick.Youwon'tbesurprisedtoknowthatwhenyouexercise,youraiseyourheartrateforaperiodoftime.Whileit'sgreattogetthatbloodflowing,it'sjustasimportanttogetyourheartratebacktoanormallevelaftertheworkoutisover.__2__Asyourheartisbeatingfasterandyourbodytemperatureishigher,youcouldpassoutorfeelsickifyoustoptoofast.Stretchingafterphysicalactivityallowsagradualdecreaseattheendoftheepisode.Yourmuscleswilllikelybecomestifferandmoresore.Whenyouexerciseyourmuscles,itproduceslacticacid(乳酸),whichisactuallywhatcausesyourmusclestobecomesore.Whenyourestbetweenperiodsofexercise,yourbodynaturallybreaksdownthatlacticacid.Isthereonethingthathelpsyourbodygetridofthatlacticacid?__3__Stretchinghelpsyoudistributeoxygenthroughoutyourbody,whichcanreducelacticacidproductionandridyourmusclesofanyaccumulationoflacticacid.__4__Flexibilityiscloselyrelatedtoinjuryrisk.Poorflexibilitywillcauseyoutohavemusclesthatgettiredmorequicklyandjointsthataremorelikelytosufferfrominjury.Besides,yourweakenedrangeofmotionwillleadtolessbloodandnutrientstoyourjoints.__5__Stickingtostretchingafterphysicalactivitycanhopefullyimproveyourflexibility.A．You'llbeatriskofinjury.B．Youguessedit:stretching.C．You'llimproveyourflexibilitybystretching.D．Itdoeswondersforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.E．Thisisalsoknowninthefitnessworldas“coolingdown”．F．Thereareharmfulsideeffectsifyoudon'tstretchafterexercise.G．That'swhypeopleoftenfeelpainintheirweight-bearingjointslikekneesandhips.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.語法填空[2023·廣東省六校第一次聯(lián)考]AsChina'sgigeconomy(零工經(jīng)濟(jì))continuestogrow,thecentralgovernmentisseekingbetterregulations1.________(serve)therightsofworkers,developnewskillsandstartupsandensurehealthyandbalanceddevelopmentinthejobmarket.Gigworkers,oftenreferredto2.________independentcontractors(承包人)ortemporaryworkers,arethosesuchasdeliverydriversandonlinesaleshosts3.________oftenenterintocontractswithon-demandcompaniestoprovideservicesfortheirclients.Theguideline4.________(release)earlyonThursdaybyfivecentraldepartmentstosolvepracticalproblemsthatarebeingfacedtodayandareonthehorizonamongemployeesandemployersinthegigeconomy.Inthepastfewyears,withtheriseoftechnologyandtheimpactofthepandemic,thegigeconomy5.________(provide)opportunitiesformanypeopleacrossanumberofsectors,accordingtoPangShi,directorofonedepartment.Shesaidthegigeconomyprovidesanimportantwayforpeopletoimprovetheirincomes,and6.________forseniors,thedisabledorthosewithotherdifficulties,gigworkprovideslesspressurethanfull-timeemployment.Gigworkersoftenhavehigherwork7.________(efficient)becauseofnewtechnology,8.________(break)thepreviousworkinglimitsoftimeandspace.“Thegigeconomyisshowinggrowingimportancetothestabilityofthejobmarket,9.________(particular)facingcurrenteconomicdownturns，”WeiXiang,10.________professorfromtheUniversityofChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,added.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________課時天天練(十八)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文報道了已故的《中國日報》的英國籍記者、被稱作新時期的“埃德加·斯諾”的安德魯·穆迪的事跡。穆迪準(zhǔn)確地向世界展示了新時期的中國。1．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Moody'sinterestinjournalismbeganatage15”可知，穆迪從青少年時期起就對新聞工作感興趣。2．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AndrewMoodydevoted...foroveradecade”可知，穆迪準(zhǔn)確地將中國介紹給更多的人。3．答案與解析：B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Moodystillsoldieredon...keeponworking”可知，穆迪的主治醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他是一個對工作非常投入的人。4．答案與解析：A寫作意圖題。結(jié)合文章大意可知，本文主要報道了已故的《中國日報》的英國籍記者安德魯·穆迪準(zhǔn)確地向世界展示了新時期的中國，即使是在生病期間，他也關(guān)心是否可以繼續(xù)工作的故事。由此可知，本文旨在歌頌一位值得尊重的外國記者。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——展望未來可解決沖突【語篇解讀】研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)展望未來可以幫助解決人際關(guān)系方面的沖突。5．答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whenromanticpartnersargueoverthings...theytendtoemploytheircurrentfeelingsasfuelforaheatedargument”可知，伴侶在爭吵的時候比較關(guān)注當(dāng)前的感受，故C項正確。6．答案與解析：B理解詞匯。明題意：本題問“第二段中的畫線詞‘induced’可能是什么意思？”→尋線索：根據(jù)語境可知，畫線詞所在句中的“thesimilarbenefit”指的是與上文中提到的“reconciliation(調(diào)解)ofinterpersonalstruggles”相似的益處，上文中提到的益處是由“third-perspectivereasoning”產(chǎn)生的，因此研究人員想知道“simplythinkingaboutthefuture”是不是也可以產(chǎn)生相似的效果。→定答案：A項“解釋”，B項“使產(chǎn)生”，C項“減少”，D項“改進(jìn)”。故B項與畫線詞的意義最為接近。7．答案與解析：A推斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Writtenresponseswerealsoexamined...reasoningstrategies”可推知，參與者書面答復(fù)中暗含的推理策略同樣值得關(guān)注，故A項正確。8．答案與解析：D理解文章主旨要義。本文主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，此類文章的主題一般為研究結(jié)果。根據(jù)第一段中的“Butthinkingaboutthefuturehelpsovercomerelationshipconflicts,accordingtoastudybytheUniversityofWaterloo”可知，研究表明展望未來可以幫助解決人際關(guān)系方面的沖突，故D項最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——健康生活——拉伸【語篇解讀】科學(xué)表明運(yùn)動后拉伸非常有必要，本篇文章介紹了運(yùn)動后為什么要拉伸以及拉伸的好處。1．答案與解析：F空前講到了拉伸的好處。根據(jù)第二段和第三段的首句可知，空處承上啟下，應(yīng)該會講到運(yùn)動后不拉伸的壞處。故選F項“如果你運(yùn)動后不做伸展運(yùn)動，就會產(chǎn)生有害的副作用”。2．答案與解析：E根據(jù)空前的“it'sjustasimportant...workoutisover”可知，E項“這在健身界也被稱為‘降溫’”符合語境，且E項中的“This”指代“getyourheartratebacktoanormallevelaftertheworkoutisover”。3．答案與解析：B空前提出一個問題：有沒有方法可以幫助身體擺脫乳酸。接下來應(yīng)該回答這個問題并呼應(yīng)主題，故B項“你猜對了：拉伸”對空前的提