2019年專業(yè)英語八級真題及答案

試題來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除試題來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除試題來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除2019年專業(yè)英語八級真題及答案PARTⅠLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION

SECTIONAMINI-LECTUREInthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.Youwillhearthemini-lectureONCEONLY.Whilelisteningtothemini-lecture,pleasecompletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONEandwriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.Makesurewhatyoufillinisbothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayusetheblanksheetfornote-taking.

YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthegap-fillingtask.

Nowlistentothemini-lecture.Whenitisover,youwillbegivenTHREEminutestocheckyourwork.BodyLanguageandMind

Introduction

Bodylanguagerevealswhoweare.

Nonverbalexpressionsof

1

●feelingpowerful:

2

—e.g.athleteswitharmsupinaVsign

●feelingpowerless:

3

—e.g.refusingtobumpintothepersonnearby

●people'sbehaviortendstobecome

4

inahigh-andlow-powersituation.

—peopledon'tmirroreachother.

●MBAstudentsexhibitthefullrangeofpowernonverbals.

—e.g.studentswithpowerhavestrongdesirefor

5

.

●powernonverbalsarealsorelatedto

6

.

Relationshipbetween

7

●thepowerfularemore

8

.

●hormonesdifferwith

9

.

●anexperiment:

—procedure:

—adoptinghigh-orlow-powerposesandcompletingitems

—beinggiven

10

—havingsalivatested

—results:

—

11

:muchhigherwithhigh-powerpeople

—anincreasein

12

inlow-powerpeople

—hormonalchanges:makingbrain

13

Conclusion

●Behaviorcan

14

.

●Beforegettingintostressfulsituations

—getyourbrainreadyto

15

SECTIONBINTERVIEWInthissectionyouwillhearTWOinterviews.Attheendofeachinterview,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.BoththeinterviewsandthequestionswillbespokenONCEONLY.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeaten-secondpause.Duringthepause,youshouldreadthefourchoicesofA,B,CandD,andmarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.

YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthechoices.Questions1to5arebasedonthefirstinterview.16、

A.Environmentalissues.

B.Endangeredspecies.

C.Globalwarming.

D.Conservation.17、

A.Itisthoroughlyproved.

B.Itisdefinitelyveryserious.

C.Itisjustatemporaryvariation.

D.Itischangingourwaysofliving.18、

A.Protectionofendangeredanimals'habitats.

B.Negativehumanimpactontheenvironment.

C.Frequentabnormalphenomenaontheearth.

D.Thewoman'sindifferentattitudetotheearth.19、

A.Natureshouldtakeitscourse.

B.Peopletakethingsforgranted.

C.Humansaredamagingtheearth.

D.Animalsshouldstayawayfromzoos.20、

A.Objective.

B.Pessimistic.

C.Skeptical.

D.Subjective.Questions6to10arebasedonthesecondinterview.21、

A.Teachers'resistancetochange.

B.Students'inadequateabilitytoread.

C.Teachers'misunderstandingofsuchliteracy.

D.Students'indifferencetothenewmethod.22、

A.Abilitiestocompletechallengingtasks.

B.Abilitiestolearnsubjectmatterknowledge.

C.Abilitiestoperformbetterinschoolwork.

D.Abilitiestoperformdisciplinarywork.23、

A.Recallingspecificinformation.

B.Understandingparticulardetails.

C.Examiningsourcesofinformation.

D.Retellingahistoricalevent.24、

A.Engagingliteracyanddisciplinaryexpertsintheprogram.

B.Helpingteachersunderstandwhatdisciplinaryliteracyis.

C.Teachingdisciplinarydiscoursepracticesbyliteracyteachers.

D.Designinglearningstrategieswithexpertsfrombothsides.25、

A.Toargueforacase.

B.Todiscussadispute.

C.Toexplainaproblem.

D.Topresentdetails.

PARTⅡREADINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONA

MULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONS

Inthissectiontherearethreepassagesfollowedbyfourteenmultiplechoicequestions.Foreachmultiplechoicequestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswerandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO.

PASSAGEONE

26Whenitcametoconcealinghistroubles,TommyWilhelmwasnotlesscapablethanthenextfellow.Soatleasthethought,andtherewasacertainamountof

evidence

tobackhimup.Hehadoncebeenanactor—no,notquite,anextra—andheknewwhatactingshouldbe.Also,hewassmokingacigar,andwhenamanissmokingacigar,wearingahat,hehasanadvantage;itishardertofindouthowhefeels.Hecamefromthetwenty-thirdfloordowntothelobbyonthemezzaninetocollecthismailbeforebreakfast,andhebelieved—hehoped—thathelookedpassablywell:doingallright.Itwasamatterofsheerhope,becausetherewasnotmuchthathecouldaddtohispresenteffort.Onthefourteenthfloorhelookedforhisfathertoentertheelevator;theyoftenmetatthishour,onthewaytobreakfast.Ifheworriedabouthisappearanceitwasmainlyforhisoldfather'ssake.Buttherewasnostoponthefourteenth,andtheelevatorsankandsank.Thenthesmoothdooropenedandthegreatdark-redunevencarpetthatcoveredthelobbybillowedtowardWilhelm'sfeet.Intheforegroundthelobbywasdark,sleepy.Frenchdrapeslikesailskeptoutthesun,butthreehigh,narrowwindowswereopen,andintheblueairWilhelmsawapigeonabouttolightonthegreatchainthatsupportedthemarqueeofthemoviehousedirectlyunderneaththelobby.Foronemomentheheardthewingsbeatingstrongly.

27MostoftheguestsattheHotelGlorianawerepasttheageofretirement.AlongBroadwayintheSeventies,Eighties,andNineties,agreatpartofNewYork'svastpopulationofoldmenandwomenlives.UnlesstheweatheristoocoldorwettheyfillthebenchesaboutthetinyrailedparksandalongthesubwaygratingsfromVerdiSquaretoColumbiaUniversity,theycrowdtheshopsandcafeterias,thedimestores,thetearooms,thebakeries,thebeautyparlors,thereadingroomsandclubrooms.AmongtheseoldpeopleattheGloriana,Wilhelmfeltoutofplace.Hewascomparativelyyoung,inhismiddleforties,largeandblond,withbigshoulders;hisbackwasheavyandstrong,ifalreadyalittlestoopedorthickened.Afterbreakfasttheoldguestssatdownonthegreenleatherarmchairsandsofasinthelobbyandbegantogossipandlookintothepapers;theyhadnothingtodobutwaitouttheday.ButWilhelmwasusedtoanactivelifeandlikedtogooutenergeticallyinthemorning.Andforseveralmonths,becausehehadnoposition,hehadkeptuphismoralebyrisingearly;hewasshavedandinthelobbybyeighto'clock.HeboughtthepaperandsomecigarsanddrankaCoca-Colaortwobeforehewentintobreakfastwithhisfather.Afterbreakfast—out,out,outtoattendtobusiness.Thegettingouthadinitselfbecomethechiefbusiness.Buthehadrealizedthathecouldnotkeepthisupmuchlonger,andtodayhewasafraid.Hewasawarethathisroutinewasabouttobreakupandhesensedthatahugetroublelongpresaged(預(yù)感)buttillnowformlesswasdue.Beforeevening,he'dknow.

28Neverthelesshefollowedhisdailycourseandcrossedthelobby.

29Rubin,themanatthenewsstand,hadpooreyes.Theymaynothavebeenactuallyweakbuttheywerepoorinexpression,withlacylidsthatfurleddownatthecorners.Hedressedwell.Itdidn'tseemnecessary—hewasbehindthecountermostofthetime—buthedressedverywell.Hehadonarichbrownsuit;thecuffsembarrassedthehairsonhissmallhands.HeworeaCountessMarapaintednecktie.AsWilhelmapproached,Rubindidnotseehim;hewaslookingoutdreamilyattheHotelAnsonia,whichwasvisiblefromhiscorner,severalblocksaway.TheAnsonia,theneighborhood'sgreatlandmark,wasbuiltbyStanfordWhite.ItlookslikeabaroquepalacefromPragueorMunichenlargedahundredtimes,withtowers,domes,hugeswellsandbubblesofmetalgonegreenfromexposure,ironfretworkandfestoons.Blacktelevisionantennaearedenselyplantedonitsroundsummits.Underthechangesofweatheritmaylooklikemarbleorlikeseawater,blackasslateinthefog,whiteastufainsunlight.Thismorningitlookedliketheimageofitselfreflectedindeepwater,whiteandcumulousabove,withcavernousdistortionsunderneath.Together,thetwomengazedatit.

30ThenRubinsaid,"Yourdadisintobreakfastalready,theoldgentleman."

"Oh,yes?Aheadofmetoday?"

"That'sarealknocked-outshirtyougoton,"saidRubin."Where'sitfrom,Saks?"

"No,it'saJackFagman—Chicago."

31Evenwhenhisspiritswerelow,Wilhelmcouldstillwrinklehisforeheadinapleasingway.Someoftheslow,silentmovementsofhisfacewereveryattractive.Hewentbackastep,asiftostandawayfromhimselfandgetabetterlookathisshirt.Hisglancewascomic,acommentuponhisuntidiness.Helikedtoweargoodclothes,butoncehehadputitoneacharticleappearedtogoitsownway.Wilhelm,laughing,pantedalittle;histeethweresmall;hischeekswhenhelaughedandpuffedgrewround,andhelookedmuchyoungerthanhisyears.Intheolddayswhenhewasacollegefreshmanandworeabeanie(無檐小帽)onhislargeblondeheadhisfatherusedtosaythat,bigashewas,hecouldcharmabirdoutofatree.Wilhelmhadgreatcharmstill.

32"Ilikethisdove-graycolor,"hesaidinhissociable,good-naturedway."Itisn'twashable.Youhavetosendittothecleaner.Itneversmellsasgoodaswashed.Butit'saniceshirt.Itcostsixteen,eighteenbucks."

PASSAGETWO

26Bythe1840sNewYorkwastheleadingcommercialcityoftheUnitedStates.IthadlongsinceoutpacedPhiladelphiaasthelargestcityinthecountry,andeventhoughBostoncontinuedtobeveneratedastheculturalcapitalofthenation,itsimagehadbecomesomewhatlanguid;ithadnotkeptupwiththeimplicationsofthenewlyindustrializedeconomy,ofadiversifiedethnicpopulation,oroftherapidlyrisingmiddleclass.NewYorkwastheplacewherethe"new"Americawascomingintobeing,soitishardlysurprisingthatthemodernnewspaperhaditsbirththere.

27ThepennypaperhadfounditsfirstsuccessinNewYork.Bythemid-1830sBenDay's

Sun

wasdrawingreadersfromallwalksoflife.Ontheotherhand,the

Sun

wasascantysheetprovidinglittlemorethanminordiversions;fewtodaywouldcallitanewspaperatall.Dayhimselfwasaneditoroflimitedvision,andhedidnotpossesstheabilityortheimaginationtoclimbtheslopestoloftierheights.Ifrealnewspapersweretoemergefromthepublic'sdemandformoreandbettercoverage,itwouldhavetocomefromayouthfulgenerationofeditorsforwhom

journalismwasatotallyabsorbingprofession,anexactingvocationalidealratherthanamereoffshootofjobing.

28Bythe1840stwogiantsburstintothefield,editorswhowouldrevolutionizejournalism,wouldbringthenewspaperintothemodernage,andshowhowitcouldbeinfluentialinthenationallife.Thesetwogiants,neitherofwhomhasbeentreatedkindlybyhistory,wereJamesGordonBennettandHoraceGreeley.BennettfoundedhisNewYork

Herald

in1835,lessthantwoyearsaftertheappearanceofthe

Sun.HoraceGreeleyfoundedhis

Tribune

in1841.BennettandGreeleywerethemostinnovativeeditorsinNewYorkuntilaftertheCivilWar.TheirnewspapersweretheleadingAmericanpapersoftheday,althoughforcompletelydifferentreasons.Thetwomendespisedeachother,althoughnotinthewaysthatnewspapereditorshaddespisedoneanotherafewyearsbefore.Neitherwasapoliticalhackbondedtoapoliticalparty.Greeleyfanciedhimselfapublicintellectual.Hehadstrongpoliticalviews,andhewantedtorunforofficehimself,butpartyfactotumhecouldneverbe;hebristledwithidealsandcausesofhisowndevising.OfficiallyhewasaWhig(andlateraRepublican),

butheseldomgavecomforttohischosenparty.Bennett,ontheotherhand,hadlongsincecuthispoliticalties,andalthoughhispapercoveredlocalandnationalpoliticsfullyandhewentafterpoliticianswithhammerandtongs,Bennettwasacynic,adistrusterofallsettledvalues.Hedidnotregardhimselfasanintellectual,althoughinfacthewasbettereducatedthanGreeley.Hethoughthimselfonlyahard-boilednewspaperman.Greeleywasinterestedinideasandinwhatwashappeningtothecountry.Bennettwasonlyinterestedinhisnewspaper.Hewantedtofindoutwhatthenewswas,whatpeoplewantedtoread.Andwhenhefoundouthegaveittothem.

29AsdifferentasBennettandGreeleywerefromeachothertheywerealsocuriouslyalike.Bothstoodoutsidethecircleofpolitesociety,evenwhentheybecameprosperous,andinBennett'scase,wealthy.Bothwereincurableeccentrics.Neitherwasagentleman.Neitherconjuredupthepictureofasuccessfuleditor.Greeleywasunkempt,alwayslookinglikeanunmadebed.Evenwhenhewasnationallyfamousinthe1850sheresembledaclerkinathird-ratebrokeragehouse,withslipsofpaper—marked-upproofsperhaps—hangingoutofhispocketsorstuckinhishat.Hebecamefat,wasalwaysnearsighted,alwayspeeringoverspectacles.Hespokeinahigh-pitchedwhine(哀號).NotafewpeoplesuggestedthathelookedexactlyliketheillustrationsofCharlesDickens'sMr.Pickwick.Greeleyprovidedahumorousdescriptionofhimself,writtenunderthepretensethatithadbeentheworkofhislong-timeadversaryJamesFenimoreCooper.Theeditorwas,accordingtothedescription,ahalf-bald,long-legged,slouchingindividual"sorockingingait(步態(tài))thathewalksdownbothsidesofthestreetatonce."

30TheappearanceofBennettwassomewhatdifferentbuthardlymorereassuring.Ashrewd,wiry(瘦而結(jié)實的)Scotsman,whoseemedtorepelintimacy,Bennettlookedaroundattheworldwithasquintyglareofsuspicion.Hiseyesdidnotfocusright.Theyseemedtofixthemselvesonnothingandeverythingatthesametime.Hewasassolitaryasanoyster,theclassicloner.Heseldommadeclosefriendshipsandfewpeopletrustedhim,althoughnobodywhohaddealingswithhim,howeverbrief,doubtedhisabilities.He,too,couldhavecomeoutofabookofDickensianeccentrics,althoughperhapsEbenezerScroogeorThomasGradgrindcomestomindratherthanthekindlyoldMr.Pickwick.Greeleywaslaughedatbutadmired;Bennettwasseldomlaughedatbutneveradmired;ontheotherhand,hehadahardprofessionalcompetenceandanencyclopedicknowledgeofhisadoptedcountry,anin-depthlearninguncorruptedbyvagueidealisms.Allofthisperfectlysuitedhimforthejournalismofthisconfusingage.

31BothGreeleyandBennetthadservedlong,humiliatinganddisappointingapprenticeshipsinthenewspaperbusiness.Theytookalongtimegettingtothetop,theonlyrewardforthelongyearsofwaitingbeingthatwhentheyhadtheirownnewspapers,bothknewwhattheywantedandfirmlysetaboutgettingit.WhenGreeleyfoundedthe

Tribune

in1841hehadthestrongsupportoftheWhigpartyandhadalreadyhadashortperiodofmodestsuccessasaneditor.Bennett,olderbysixteenyears,foundsolidcommercialsuccessfirst,buthehadnoonebehindhimexcepthimselfwhenhestartedupthe

Herald

in1835inadingycellarroomat20WallStreet.Fortunatelythisturnedouttobequiteenough.

PASSAGETHREE

26WhymakeafilmaboutNedKelly?MoreingeniouscrimesthanthosecommittedbytherecklessAustralianbanditarereportedeveryday.WhatisthereinNedKellytojustifydraggingthemesmericMickJaggersofarintotheAustralianbushandawayfromhisnaturalhaunts?Theansweristhatthefilmmakersknowwealwaysfallforabandit,andJaggerissettodofor

bold

NedKellywhatBrandooncedidforthearrogantEmilianoZapata.

27Abanditinhabitsaspecialrealmof

legend

wherehisdeedsareembroideredbyothers;wherehisdeathratherthanhislifeisconsideredbeyondbelief;wherethemenwhobringhimto"justice"areafflictedwithdoubtsabouttheirrole.

28Thebanditshadaroletoplayasdefiniteasthatoftheauthoritieswhocondemnedthem.Theseweremeninconflictwithauthority,and,intheabsenceofstronglawortheideaofloyalopposition,theytooktothehills.Eventhere,however,manyofthemobeyedcertainunwrittenDales.

29Theserobbers,who

claimed

tobesomethingmorethanmerethieves,hadincommon,firstly,asenseof

loyalty

andidentitywiththepeasantstheycamefrom.Theydidn'tstealthepeasant'sharvest;theydidstealthelord's.

30Andcertaincharacteristicsseemtoapplyto"socialbandits"whethertheywereinSicilyorPeru.Theyweregenerallyyoungmenundertheageofmarriage,predictablythebestagefordissidence.Someweresimplythesurplusmalepopulationwhohadtolookforanothersourceofincome;otherswererun-awayserfsorex-soldiers;aminority,thoughthemostinteresting,wereoutstandingmenwhowereunwillingtoacceptthemeekandpassiveroleofpeasant.

31Theyusuallyoperatedinbandsbetweentenandtwentystrongandreliedforsurvivalondifficultterrainandbadtransport.Andbanditsprosperedbestwhereauthoritywasmerelylocal—overthenexthillandtheywerefree.Unlikethegeneralrunofpeasantrytheyhadatasteforflamboyantdressandgesture;buttheyusuallysharedthepeasants'religiousbeliefsandsuperstitions.

32ThefirstsignofamancaughtupintheRobinHoodsyndromewaswhenhestartedout,forcedintooutlawryasavictimofinjustice;andwhenhethensetoutto"rightwrongs",firsthisownandthenotherpeople's.Theclassicbanditthen"takesfromtherichandgivestothepoor"inconformitywithhisownsenseofsocialinjustice;heneverkillsexceptinself-defenseorjustifiablerevenge;hestayswithinhiscommunityandevenreturnstoitifhecantotakeupanhonorableplace;hispeopleadmireandhelptoprotecthim;hediesthroughthetreasonofoneofthem;hebehavesasifinvisibleandinvulnerable;heisa"loyalist",nevertheenemyofthekingbutonlyofthelocaloppressors.

46Noneofthebanditslivedupfullytothisimageofthe"noblerobber"andformanytheclaimoflargermotiveswasoftenadelusion.

47Yetamazingly,manyoftheseviolentmendidbehaveatleasthalfthetimeinaccordancewith

thisidealistpattern.PanchoVillainMexicoandSalvatoreGiulianoinItaly

begantheircareersharshlyvictimized.Manyoftheircharitableactslaterbecamelegends.

48Farfrombeingdefeatedindeath,bandits'reputationforinvincibilitywasoftenstrengthenedbythemanneroftheirdying.The"dirtylittlecoward"whoshotJesseJamesinthebackisineveryballadabouthim,andtheimplicationisthatnothingelsecouldhavebroughtJessedown.Evenwhenthepoliceclaimedthecredit,astheytriedtodoatfirstwithGiuliano'sdeath,thelocalpeoplerefusedtobelieveit.Andnotjustthebandit'svitalitypromptsthepeopletorefusetobelievethattheirherohasdied;hisdeathwouldbeinsomewaythedeathof

hope.

49Forthetraditional"noblerobber"representsanextremelyprimitiveformofsocialprotest,perhapsthemostprimitivethereis.

Heisanindividualwhorefusestobendhisback,thatisall.Mostprotesterswilleventuallybeboughtoverandpersuadedtocometotermswiththeofficialpower.Thatiswhythefewwhodonot,orwhoarebelievedtohaveremaineduncontaminated,havesogreatandpassionateaburdenofadmirationandlonginglaiduponthem.Theycannotabolishoppression.Buttheydoprovethatjusticeispossible,thatpoormenneednotbehumble,helplessandmeek.

50Thebanditintherealworldisrootedinpeasantsocietyandwhenitssimpleagriculturalsystemisleftbehindsoishe.Butthetalesandlegends,thebooksandfilmscontinuetoappearforanaudiencethatisneitherpeasantnorbandit.Insomewaysthecharactersanddeedsofthegreatbanditscouldsoreadilybethestuffofgrandopera—DonJosein"Carmen"isbasedontheAndalusianbanditElEmpranillo.Buttheyareperhapsmoreathomeinfolksongs,inpopulartalesandtheritualdramasoffilms.WhenwesitinthedarknessofthecinematowatchthebolddeedsofNedKellywearecaughtupinadmirationfortheirstrongindividuality,theirsimplegestureofprotest,theirpassionforjusticeandtheirconfidencethattheycannotbebeaten.Thissustainsusnearlyasmuchasitdidthealmosthopelesspeoplefromwhomtheysprang.26、

Wilhelmhopedhelookedallrightonhiswaytothelobbybecausehewantedto______.(PASSAGEONE.

A.leaveagoodimpression

B.givehisfatherasurprise

C.showhisactingpotential

D.disguisehislowspirit27、

Wilhelmhadsomethingincommonwiththeoldguestsinthattheyall______.(PASSAGEONE.

A.livedaluxuriouslife

B.likedtoswapgossips

C.idledtheirtimeaway

D.likedtogetupearly28、

HowdidWilhelmfeelwhenhewascrossingthelobby(Para.2)?______(PASSAGEONE.

A.Hefeltsomethingominouswascoming.

B.Hewasworriedthathisfatherwaslate.

C.Hewasfeelingateaseamongtheold.

D.Hewasexcitedaboutapossiblejoboffer.29、

WhichPartofRubin'sclothesmadehimlookparticularlyawkward(Para.4)?______(PASSAGEONE.

A.Thenecktie.

B.Thecuffs.

C.Thesuit.

D.Theshirt.30、

Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sdescriptionofWilhelm'sclothes?______(PASSAGEONE.

A.Hisshirtmadehimlookbetter.

B.Hecaredmuchabouthisclothes.

C.Helookedlikeacomedianinhisshirt.

D.Theclothesheworeneverquitematched.31、

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheauthor'sopiniononBenDayandhisSun(Para.2)?______(PASSAGETWO)

A.Sunhadoncebeenapopularnewspaper.

B.Sunfailedtobeahigh-qualitynewspaper.

C.BenDaylackedinnovationandimagination.

D.BenDayhadstrivenforbettercoverage.32、

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaboutGreeley'sorBennett'spoliticalstance(Para.3)?______(PASSAGETWO)

A.GreeleyandBennettwerebothstrongsupportersoftheirparty.

B.Greeley,asaWhigmember,believedinhisparty'sideals.

C.Bennett,asanindependent,loathedestablishedvalues.

D.GreeleyandBennettpossesseddifferentpoliticalvalues.33、

WhichofthefollowingfiguresofspeechwasusedtodescribeGreeley'smannerofwalking(Para.4)?______(PASSAGETWO)

A.Exaggeration.

B.Paradox.

C.Analogy.

D.Personification.34、

InPara.5Bennettwasdepictedasamanwho______.(PASSAGETWO)

A.hadstrongercapabilitiesthanGreeley

B.possessedagreataptitudeforjournalism

C.wasinpursuitofidealisminjournalism

D.wasknowledgeableabouthishomecountry35、

HowwasGreeleydifferentfromBennettaccordingtoPara.6?______(PASSAGETWO)

A.Hehadachievedbusinesssuccessfirst.

B.HestartedhiscareerearlierthanBennett.

C.Hegotinitialsupportfromapoliticalparty.

D.Hehadamorehumiliatingapprenticeship.36、

WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTintendedtosuggestapprovalofbandits?______(PASSAGETHREE.

A.Bold(Para.1).

B.Claimed(Para.4).

C.Legend(Para.2).

D.Loyalty(Para.4).37、

OfthefollowingreasonswhichistheLEASTlikelyoneforbecomingbandits?______(PASSAGETHREE.

A.Theylikedtheatricalclothesandbehavior.

B.Theywantedtohelpthepoorcountryfolk.

C.Theywereunwillingtoacceptinjustice.

D.Theyhadveryfewcareersopentothem.38、begantheircareersharshlyvictimized"(Para.9)meansthatthey______.(PASSAGETHREE.

A.hadreceivedexcessiveill-treatment

B.wereseverelypunishedfortheircrimes

C.tooktoviolencethroughasenseofinjustice

D.weremisunderstoodbytheirparentsandfriends39、

Whathasmadebanditssuitableasfilmheroesisthatthey______.(PASSAGETHREE.

A.aresuretheyareinvincible

B.possessatheatricalquality

C.retaintheVirtuesofapeasantsociety

D.protestagainstinjusticeandinequality40、

SECTIONBSHORTANSWERQUESTIONS

InthissectionthereareeightshortanswerquestionsbasedonthepassagesinSectionA.AnswereachquestioninNOMORETHANTENWORDSinthespaceprovidedonANSWERSHEETTWO.In"...,andtherewasacertainamountofevidencetobackhimup(Para.1)",whatdoes"evidence"referto?(PASSAGEONE.41、

WhatisWilhelm'scharacteristicthathasneverchangedallthoseyearsaccordingtoPara.6?(PASSAGEONE.42、

SummarizeinyourownwordsthemeaningoftheitalicizedpartinthelastsentenceofPara.2.(PASSAGETWO)43、

Whatdoes"...,butheseldomgavecomforttohischosenparty"meanaccordingtothecontext(Para3)?(PASSAGETWO)44、

WhatisthesimilaritybetweenBennettandGreeleyaccordingtoParas.4and5?(PASSAGETWO)45、

WritedownTWOfeaturesoftheidealistpattern(Para.9).(PASSAGETHREE.46、

Whatdoes"hope"meanaccordingtothecontext(Para.10)?(PASSAGETHREE.47、

Whatdoes"Heisanindividualwhorefusestobendhisback"mean(Para.11)?(PASSAGETHREE.

PARTⅢLANGUAGEUSAGEThepassagecontainsTENerrors.EachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway:

Fora

wrong

word,

underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedat

theendoftheline.

Fora

missing

word,

markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha"∧"signandwritetheword

youbelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.

Foran

unnecessary

word,

crosstheunnecessarywordwithaslash"—"andputthewordintheblank

providedattheendoftheline.LearningaboutCognitiveGrammar(CG.,anapproachtotheanalysisanddescriptionoflanguagestructure,isnoteasy.Onereasonisvastliteraturethatnowexists