2023-2024學(xué)年人教部編版初中八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語期中模擬檢測(cè)試卷04（含答案）

人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語期中測(cè)試模擬卷二、選擇填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。26. —Iphonedyouat5:00yesterdayafternoon,butnobodyansweredme. —Sorry.I_________theflowersinthegardenatthattime. A.amwatering B.willwater C.watered D.waswatering27. —WhereisJack? —HewenttoBeijingjustnow.Hewillcallyouupassoonashe_________there. A.arrives B.willarrive C.arrive D.arrived28. —Weneedto_________adateforourspeechcompetition. —Whataboutnextweek?We’retoobusypreparingfortheexamnow. A.putup B.fixup C.useup D.cutup29. —Couldyoupleasehelpmerepairmycar? —________. A.Notatall B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.No,Ican’t D.withpleasure30. —Doyouknowwhosecompanythisis? —Tom’s.He_________itfromnothing.Nowheisabigboss. A.founded B.provided C.improved D.developed31. —Thesedays,manywell-knownbrandshavesaid“No”tothecottonproducedinXinjiang. —________. A.That’sOK B.Don’tworry C.I’msorrytohearthat D.It’sveryniceofyoutotellme32. —Ohmygod!Ihaveleftmykeysintheoffice. —Again?But_________,let’sseewhatwecandoaboutit. A.instead B.however C.anyway D.exactly33. —Alicealways_________herseattotheoldorthedisabledonthebus. —Soshedoes.Sheisreallyagirlfulloflove. A.givesaway B.givesoff. C.givesout D.givesup34. —CouldItellhereverything? —Ofcourse!Sheisthekindofpersonyoucan_________. A.dependon B.lookafter C.thinkabout D.agreewith35. —HowdoesJimgotoschool? —He_________toschoolbybus,butnowhe_________toschool. A.isusedtogo,isusedtowalking B.usedtogo,isusedtowalk C.isusedtowalking,usedtowalk D.usedtogo,isusedtowalking36. —WhyisJimnotaspopularwithyourclassmatesasyou? —Youknow,heoftenturnsa_________eyetothosewhoneedhelpinclass. A.blind B.closed C.small D.big37. —Whyareyouhavingclassestoday? —Becauseoftheheavyrain,thesportsmeetinghasbeenputofftillfurther_________. A.news B.notice C.information D.message38. —Whyarethefarmerssoworried? —Ithasrainedformonths.Theyalwayswaitfora_______intheweather,butitnevercomes. A.silence B.control C.break D.chance39. —LifeisbecomingconvenientwiththeInternet. —That’strue!Almosteverything_________bedoneonline. A.must B.would C.can D.should40. —Theyoungmanneverthoughthewouldturnintoalivestreamer(網(wǎng)紅主播)! —Buthecouldhelpsomefarmers_________productsales! A.offer B.improve C.compete D.explain三、完形填空 閱讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ASister:Tony,couldyouplease___41___withnfewthings?Brother:CouldIatleastfinish___42___thisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTV___43___enoughforyou!Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Sister:Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?Brother:So___44___?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppingany___45___now.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismessBrother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,it’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!41. A.helpout B.giveout C.handout D.takeout42. A.looking B.noticing C.seeing D.watching43. A.are B.willbe C.is D.was44. A.much B.many C.more D.very45. A.seconds B.times C.hour D.minuteBMary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’t___46___.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchen___47___mymom.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyou___48___,Iwastakingashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.Linda:Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?That’s___49___.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomany___50___?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.46. A.pickout B.callup C.pickup D.ringup47. A.helped B.helping C.ishelping D.tohelp48. A.called B.answered C.werecalling D.wasanswering49. A.strange B.surprise C.excited D.nervous50. A.second B.times C.time D.rings四、閱讀理解 閱讀下面兩箱材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ASOCIETYDedicateddoctortreatspatients(治療病人)withonehand Havingonlyonehandhasn’tstopped61-year-olddoctorZhangShangbaofrompracticingmedicineinhishometownformorethan40years. BorninTietouvillageofLvliang,Shanxiprovince,Zhangreturnedattergraduationin1976.Tittouvillageishometomorethan600people,scatteredacrossmountainsandvalleys.Totreathispatients,Zhangneedstodoalotoftramping.Whenhewas35,Zhanglosthisrighthandinanaccident.Hethoughtmanytimesaboutgivingup,buthestucktohisoriginalmind:Hewantedtohelphisneighbors.Afterpracticingwiththousandsofrepetitionsonsmalltasks,Zhanglearnedtouselefthandtowrite.Healsolearnedtomakeinjectionswithasyringe(注射器). Afteryearsofcontact,heknowshispatientswellandkeepstheminmind.“IwillnotstopoutpatientserviceafterretirementaslongasIamneeded,”hesaid.51.Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthematerialabove? A.Medicine. B.Society. C.Culture. D.Education.52.Theunderlinedword“tramping”probablymeans_________. A.businesstrip B.travel C.longwalk D.abusride53.Whatcanweknowaboutthedoctor? A.Heusedtoknoweveryvillagerinhishometown. B.Helosthisrighthandwhenhewas35yearsold. C.Aftertheaccident,hegaveuphisjobforalongtime. D.It’sdifficultforhimtodoinjectionswithonlyonehand.54.Thenewswasreportedin_________. A.SOCIETY B.FACEBOOK C.CHINADAILY D.TAIUANDAILY55.WhichwordcanbestdescribeZhang? A.Active. B.Creative. C.Warm-hearted. D.Strong-minded.B Attheendofmysenioryearofhighschool,Igotapart-timejobatthelocalcoffeeshop.Thejobwasnoteasy.Thecustomers(顧客)werehardtoplease.Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,twolittleice,ornotenoughmilk.Howeverboringitwas,afterall,Imadeit. Onerainingday,oneofmyregularcustomers,cameinlookingblue.Iaskedwhattheproblemwas,butHankwouldn’ttellanything.Hejustsaidhefeltlikegoingtobedandstayingthereforafewyears.Ihandedhimabagofhisfavoritedoughnuts.Heseemedsurprisedbecausehehadn’torderedanything. “It’sonme,”Itoldhim.“Haveaniceday.”Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeheadingbackoutintotherain.Therainkeptupandthebusinesswasreallyslowthenextday.Ispentmyafternoonhandingafewcustomerstheirorders.What’sworse,noonefeltliketipping(給小費(fèi))thatday. However,around7:00p.m.,Hankdroveuptothewindow.Insteadoforderinganything,hehandedmeasinglepinkroseandalittlenote.Thenoteread:Christine, Thanksforbeingsosweet,kindandthoughtfulyesterday.Iwasreallytouchedbyyou.Itissonicetomeetsomeonethat’sniceandwarm.Pleasedon’tchangeyourwaysbecauseItrulybelievethatyouaregoingplaces.Haveaniceday!Hank Hesaidthatfewpeopletaketimetocareaboutothersnowandhewasgladthattherewerestillpeoplelikeme.Iwasspeechlessandverytouched,Ihadn’tthoughtIhaddoneanythingspecial. LaterIstillmetmorecomplainingcustomers.ButanytimeIfeltsadorjustsickofcoffee,IthoughtofHankandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphighandaskedpolitely,“WhatcanIdoforyou?”56.WhatmighthappentoHankthatday? A.Hegotwetandhadacold. B.Hewassotiredandhungry. C.Hewasfeelingsadforsomereasons. D.Hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeserviceforhim.57.Thesentence“youaregoingplaces”probablymeans_________. A.Youcandothisjobwell. B.Youwillhaveagreatfuture. C.Youcangowhereveryouwanttogo. D.Youcanchangeyourjobsforabetterone.58.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriter_________. A.takehisworkchanceseriously. B.wasonlypatientwithregularcustomers. C.alwaysgetthanksinsteadofcomplaint. D.hadabadtemper(脾氣)whenitwasrainy.59.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG? A.Thewriter’sactionmovedHankalot. B.Nobodywaswillingtotaketimetocareaboutothers. C.Hankthankedthewriterandencouragedhimnottochangehisways. D.Althoughtherewerestillchallenges,thewriterwouldcontinuehisjob.60.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_________. A.AnUnhappyCustomer B.AStoryonaRainyDay C.Don’tChangeYourWays D.CoffeeShopKindness五、詞與短語填空fun/another/worriedabout/lucky/raise/make 先閱讀短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使全文在邏輯上正確。（提示:選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的。）fun/another/worriedabout/lucky/raise/make Mostpeopletodayareonly___61___gettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhattodofor___62___.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycandotohelpothers.Therearemanypeoplewhoareless___63___thanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodwaytospendourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalor___64___moneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayeartomoveto___65___place,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.61._________ 62._________ 63._________ 64._________ 65._________六、連詞成句 請(qǐng)將所給單詞按照橫線后提供的標(biāo)點(diǎn)組成一個(gè)意思完整的句子。注意句首字母大寫。66.take,should,her,temperature,she __________________________________________________________________________.67.was,while,Jenny,doing,you,sleeping,wore,what __________________________________________________________________________?68.why,you,about,it,forget,don’t __________________________________________________________________________?69.making,am,some,pat,I.the,around,‘up,school,signs,to __________________________________________________________________________.70.I,chores,do,Ant,doing,mind __________________________________________________________________________.七、詞語填空 根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的正確形式或首字母填空。71._________(volunteer)ourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodwaytospendourfreetime.72.I’msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelp_________(able)peoplelikeme.73.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismom_________(make)dinner.74.Theearlierkidslearntobe_________(independence),thebetteritisfortheirfuture.75.–Ialwaysfeelveryn_________beforeexams.–Takeiteasy.Beforethat,takeadeepbreathandyouwillfeelbetter.76.Theyoungmanisusedto_________(work)atnight.77.Myparentsdon’ta_________metohangoutwithmyfriendsatnight.78.F_________trees,brokenhousesandrubbishwereeverywhere.79.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sd_________80.IwasmakingdinnerjustnowandIcutmyselfbya_________.第Ⅱ卷（共50分）八、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Onemanwastomeethiswiledowntownandspendtimeshoppingwithher.Hewaited___81___for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatiently(不耐煩地)for15minutesmore.Afterthat,hebecame___82___.Whenhesawaphotographbooth(照相亭)nearby,hehada(n)___83___.Heworethemostunhappyexpressionhecouldmanage,whichwasnot___84___inthesituation.Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprintsthat___85___evenhim. Hewrotehiswife’snameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtotheclerkbehindthedeskinthebooth.“___86___youseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression,obviouslylookingforsomeone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthese?”hesaid.Hethen___87___tohisofficeinMorrisonBuilding,satisfiedthatifapictureisworthathousandwords,thefourphotos___88___beagoodlecture!Hesatdownwithasmile. Hiswile___89___thosepictures.Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoasksifsheismarried. Howareyouwith___90___?Onepersoncallsit“waittraining”.Itseemsthatthereisalwayssomethingweare___91___.Wewaitontraffic,andwewaitinline.Wewaittohearaboutanewjob.Wewaittocompleteschool.Wewaitforsomeonetochangehisorhermind.Patienceisanimportant___92___ofahappyandrewardinglife.___93___,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.Everydaypresentsmanyopportunitiesforwaittraining. Wecanhatewaiting,___94___itorevengetgoodatit!Butonethingiscertain-wecan’tkeepawayfromit.Howisyourwaittraining___95___?81. A.patiently B.politely C.secretly D.proudly82. A.excited B.angry C.tired D.relaxed83. A.question B.reason C.idea D.opinion84. A.serious B.convenient C.easy D.difficult85. A.described B.shocked C.hurt D.encouraged86. A.Since B.Before C.Unless D.If87. A.arrived B.returned C.called D.visited88. A.can B.must C.may D.need89. A.saved B.offered C.developed D.tore90. A.freedom B.marriage C.patience D.difficulty91. A.hopingfor B.preparingfor C.waitingfor D.askingfor92. A.lesson B.experience C.result D.quality93. A.Afterall B.Forexample C.Atlast D.Sofar94. A.improve B.control C.change D.accept95. A.comingalong B.comingback C.comingout D.comingover九、閱讀理解 閱讀下面材料，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Fearstartedtakingover.Iwaswalkingintomynewschool.Ihadtravelledalongdistancefrommyhometowninordertojoinmymother,whohadbeeninthisnewcityforacoupleofyears. Ihadnoideawhattodo.Ididn’tknowanybodyinmyclass.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondperiodclassafterImissedmyfirst.Iwasalreadyconfused(困惑的)becauseinmyhometowntheteacherschangedaccordingtoperiodswhilemostofthestudentshadthesameperiods. Withworryononehandandfearontheother,Iopenedthedoorslowly.Everyone’swereonmeasIenteredtheroom.Withoutpayingattentiontothem,Iwentstraighttotheleacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Withusoftvoiceheanswered,“Yes.“Hisvoicemademefeelalittlerelaxed.HegavemeapieceofpapercalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinmypreviousschoolbockhomebecausewedidn’thaveanythinglikethat.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ididn’tactuallywanttopickaseal.Inmyhometownwehadourownsent,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromthepicturesproducedbytheoverheadprojector(投影儀).Inmyhometown,wedidn’tusethetechnology.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke. Sinceitwasmyfirstday,Iwasconfusedaboutwhichhallwaytouse,butImanagedtogettomyclasseswithoutaskinganyone.Everyconfusionseemedlikeanobstacle(障礙)Ihadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebuswhichwedidn’thaveinmyhometowneither.Isawmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn’tsobad.Astimepassedthatyear,Idevelopedsomefriendshipsandstartedtolovemynewschool.96.Whatmadetheauthorfeelalittlebetterinhissecondperiodclass? A.Thecomfortableseat. B.Thestudents’kindness C.Theteacher’ssoftvoice. D.Themodernoverheadprojector.97.Inthenewschool,_________. A.studentscansitastheylike B.teacherschangeaccordingtoperiods C.teachersfillouttheCourseRequirements D.studentstakenotesastheteacherspeaks98.Howdidtheauthorfeelonthefirstdayofschool? A.Scaredandangry. B.Excitedandthankful. C.Nervousandconfused. D.Sadandembarrassed(尷尬的).99.Whatcanwoinferabouttheauthorfromthetext? A.Hedevelopedafriendshiponthefirstday. B.Helikedthenewteacherverymuch. C.Hethoughtbadlyofthefirstperiodclass. D.Hegotusedtothenewschoollifeatlast.100.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.MyNewTeacher B.MyNewSchoolLife C.TheDevelopmentofEducation D.TheDifferencesbetweenSchools十、閱讀理解填詞 先閱讀短文，在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。 ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.Theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somev___101___fromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrogs’legs.However,theydidn’thaveenoughfrogsoftheiro___102___,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces. Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldaround,andtheywerenou___103___tothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Peoplefromthecityr___104___anagreementwiththevillagers,andthechildrenweresenttocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeopleinthevillagewereabletodreamofabetterf___105___.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong. Peopleh___106___noticedthechangesatfirst,butlateritseemedthatthecrops(莊稼)werenotdoingsowell,andthereseemedtobemoreinsects(昆蟲)around.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailing.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtob___107___pesticides(殺蟲劑).Soontherewasnomoneyl___108___. Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwash___109___tothevillagers.Itwasthefrogs.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob-eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogsk___110___,theinsectsareincreasingmorerapidly.It’stimeforustokeepthebalanceofnature.101.v_________ 102.o_________ 103.u_________ 104.r_________ 105.f_________106.h_________ 107.b_________ 108.1_________ 109.h_________ 110.k_________十一、書面表達(dá)（本題15分） 學(xué)校校報(bào)英文專欄正在舉行”新時(shí)代中國(guó)好少年ChineseYouthoftheNewEra”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一封80詞左右的推薦信，介紹你的好友Mark，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:1.他熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)，成績(jī)優(yōu)異；2.他樂于助人，在兒童之家做義工；3.上個(gè)月你在足球比賽中嚴(yán)重受傷，不得不臥床兩周；4.他告訴你課堂內(nèi)容，在學(xué)習(xí)中給你幫助；5.可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)。參考詞匯:takeexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng);thechildren’shome兒童之家;behurt受傷 Markismygoodfriend.IsuggesthimforChineseYouthoftheNewEra._____________________________________________________________________________________