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(完整版)新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)高職公共英語系列教材:實(shí)用綜合教程(第二版)第二冊UNIT5-UNIT8習(xí)題答案Unit05:ModernCommunicationTextA/ComprehensionA.PairWorkCompletethefollowingsentencesorallyaccording
tothetext.1.WheredidReillycomefrom?Hecamefrom
aChicagoschool.
2.HowmuchtimedidReillytypicallyspendontextingandcallingeverydaybeforehestartedtheAmishProject?Hesent
1,500
textsamonthandspent
600to900
minutesonthephone.
3.WhatdidReilly'sfriendsplayforfun?Theyplayed
WordswithFriendsandAngryBirds.
4.WhatdrivesReillycrazy?Thatnobodyisreallydoinganything,justsittingquietandindulgingintheircellphones
driveshimcrazy.
B.MainIdeaReadthetextagain.Asyouread,underlinewhatyouthinkarethemostimportantideas.Then,inoneortwosentences,writethemainideaofthetext.IttellsuswhatReillylearnedfromlivingwithoutelectronicconveniencesandhowitchangedhislife.
VocabularyBuilding/ExercisesA.MatcheachwordwiththeirproperChinesemeaning.
B.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.1.Alexwasalmost
speechless
(speech)withangeranddespair.2.I'm25,
have
aniceflat,agoodjobandI'mnot
unattractive
(attractive).3.Imposingspeed
restrictions
(restrict)iseasy,butforcingmotoriststoobservethemdifficult.4.Iusedtobeafurniture
dealer
(deal).5.Shewouldhavelovedtohaveabetter-payingjobwithmore
responsibility(responsible).6.IknewI'dneverfinda
parking(park)spaceintheSquare.7.Shereceived
recognition
(recognize)forhermanyachievements.8.Shemadefrequent
reference
(refer)toapossiblepromotionduringthetalk.
GrammarTips/ExercisesA.CompletethefollowingsentencesbasedontheinformationgiveninChinese.1.Itisimportant
torememberthetimeandthelocationofthemeeting
(記住會議的時間和地點(diǎn)).2.Shewished
tofindthebooksheneeded
(找到她需要的書).3.Iamglad
totellhimthenews
(告訴他這一消息).4.Mymotheraskedme
tocallherattheweekend
(周末給她打電話).5.Theylefthomeearlyinthemorning
tocatchthefirsttrain
(以便趕上第一班火車).
B.EachofthefollowingsentencescontainsONEmistake.Finditoutandcorrectit.6.Igotupearlierthanusualinordertocatchingthefirsttrain.
A
B
C
D
(D,catch)7.Mybiggestwishnowismakefriendswithasmanypeopleaspossible.
A
B
C
D
(B,tomake)8.Itishightimethatweencouragedourstudentsworkingharder.
A
B
C
D
(C,towork)9.Lateatmidnight,Iheardsomeonetoknockatthedoortwice.
A
B
C
D
(D,knock)10.Finishthetaskwithinthreedaysisnexttoimpossibleforsuchayoungman.A
B
C
D
(A,Finishing)
TextB/ComprehensionA.
Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.1.Howmanyemailsdocorporateusersreceiveaday,accordingtoarecentreportinBusinessWeek?AccordingtoarecentreportinBusinessWeek,corporateemailusersreceiveanaverageof20to30emailsaday.
2.Whatisspam?Spamisunwantedpromotionalemail.
3.Whycanincomingemailbecomeabigproblemifnotmanagedproperly?Asusersbecomedistractedbythesemessages,theyaremorelikelytolosetrackofother,moreimportantmessagesandfallfurtherbehindintheirwork.
4.WhatdoesBrightmailsell?Brightmailsellsserver-basedsoftware.
5.Whycan'temailusers
dependfullyonautomatedfilters?Automatedfilterswillnevercatchallofthespam,sincespammerswillcontinuetoworkhardinordertogettheirmessagesthrough.Apartfromspam,usefulemailswillcontinuetoincreaseinvolume,asemailbecomesanincreasingimportantmethodofcommunicatingforbusinessandpersonalpurposes.
B.Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalseaccordingtothetext.WriteTifitistrue,orFiffalse.1.Emailoverloadaffectseveryonetoday.2.Emailusersoftenspendtimeputtingoutfires.3.Softwaredoesnothelpemailusersverymuch.4.Automatedfilterscancatchallkindsofspam.5.Softwarewillprovidethebestsolutiontoemailoverloadintheend.Key:
1.F
2.F
3.F
4.F
5.F
ComprehensiveExercisesA.Choosethebestanswer.1.Hesoldhisfarmand______hehadenoughmoneyforhisjourney.A.howeverB.thusC.yetD.also
2.ThenextdaywhenIwenttomeetJohn,Ialmostfailedto_____himinhisAustralianbushhat.A.recognizeB.discoverC.detectD.distract
3.IwouldlikeyoutofeelthatIamtalkingdirectlytoyouasyouread____thebook.A.outB.upC.throughD.in
4.Sheis______behindwithherschoolworkbecauseofherillness.A.stayingB.searchingC.graspingD.falling
5.Hewasconsidered______ofaherointhetown.A.somethingB.somewhatC.sometimeD.some
6.Weare
justified
in______equalrightsat
work.A.needingB.requiringC.demandingD.wanting
7.Thearmydefendedthetown______theenemyattack.A.againstB.toC.withD.over
8.Iwant______pencils,please!A.twoofdozenB.twodozenC.twodozensD.twodozensof
B.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.regular
personal
favorite
single
same
information
online
website
Twentyyearsago,kidsinschoolhadneverevenheardoftheInternet.Now,I'llbetyoucan'tfinda(1)
single
personinyourschoolwhohasn'tatleastheardofit.Infact,manyofususeitona(2)
regular
basisandevenhaveaccesstoitfromourhomes!TheInternetisavastresourceforalltypesof(3)
information.Youmayenjoyusingittodoresearchforaschoolproject,downloadingyour(4)
favorite
songsorcommunicatingwithfriendsandfamily.However,whenyouemailpeople,youhavetobeverycareful.Ifyou'venevermetthepersonthatyou'recommunicatingwith(5)
online,youcouldbeondangerousground!Youshouldnevergiveawayany(6)
personal
informationtosomeoneyoudon'tknow,notevenyourname!Andjustlikeyoucan'tbelievetheinformationonevery(7)
website
outthere,youcan'talwaystrustthestrangersyou“meet”ontheInternet,either.Justlikeyoucouldmakeupthingsaboutyourselfwhenchattingwithsomeoneonline,heorshecoulddothe(8)
same
toyou!
C.
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsorphrasesyouhavelearnedinthisunit.1.
手機(jī)的發(fā)明為我們提供了各種方便。(convenience)Theinventionofcellphonesprovidesuswithallkindsofconveniences.
2.
人們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識到使用手機(jī)也有一些弊端。(aware)Peoplearenowawareofsomeproblemswiththeuseofcellphones.
3.
有關(guān)張東的電話號碼,你可以查閱他所在學(xué)校的網(wǎng)頁。(refer)YoucanrefertoZhangDong'sschool'swebsiteforhisphonenumber.
4.
拒絕使用現(xiàn)代通訊技術(shù)的人會在競爭中落伍。(fallbehind)Thosewhorefusetousemoderntechnologyofcommunicationwillfallbehindintheircompetitionwithothers.
5.
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對社會管理部門帶來了很多挑戰(zhàn)。(challenge)TheInternethasraisedmanychallengestosocialadministrations.
6.
本市的因特網(wǎng)用戶去年幾乎增加了一倍。(double)ThenumberofInternetusersinthiscityalmostdoubledlastyear.
7.
我們不能指望因特網(wǎng)告訴我們一切。(relyon)WecannotrelyontheInternettotelluseverything.
8.
除了打電話外,我們還可以使用電子郵件保持聯(lián)系。(apartfrom)Tostayintouch,wecanwriteemailsapartfrommakingtelephonecalls.
D.TranslatethefollowingpassagefromTextBintoChinese.Incomingemail,ifnotmanagedproperly,canbecomeabigproblem.Asusersbecomedistractedbysomemessages,theyaremorelikelytolosetrackofothermoreimportantmessagesandfallfurtherbehindintheirwork.Aninboxfullofdozensorhundredsofmessagesmakestheuserslessandlessefficientinotherareasofwork,spendingmoreandmoretime“puttingoutfires”causedbythehugeamountofincomingemail.Themoreemailpilesup,thelessusefulitistousersortheircompanies.Theonlywaytoenjoyemail'sbenefitsistomanageitproperly.新郵件如果管理不當(dāng)就會帶來大問題。用戶的注意力一旦被一些郵件干擾,就很可能會忽視一些更加重要的郵件,從而大大地影響工作效率。郵箱里塞滿了成百上千的新郵件,用戶需要花越來越多的時間去“滅火”,工作上其他事情的效率越來越低。郵件堆積得越多,對于用戶及其公司而言就越?jīng)]用處。要想充分利用電子郵件的優(yōu)點(diǎn),唯一途徑就是恰當(dāng)?shù)丶右怨芾怼?/p>
PracticalReadingandWriting
1.Writeyouranswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.(1)WheredoesthespeakercomefrominSample1?YaleUniversity,U.S.A.
(2)Whenwillthelecturestart?At2:00p.m.
(3)WheredoesthenoticecomefrominSample2?GlobalCorporation.
(4)Whatistheactivitythenoticeisabout?AnexhibitionofhistoricrelicsfromtheHanDynastyrecentlyunearthedinYangzhou.
(5)Whenandwherearethetargetedreadersofthenoticesupposedtogather?AttheSouthEntranceoftheCorporationBuildingat7:00a.m.
2.ExerciseA.SupposetherewillbealecturegivenbyProfessorQiQiangfromShanghaiUniversityonthesubjectof“HowtoSucceedinJobInterviews”onJuly12(Friday),startingat9:00a.m.,intheLectureHalloftheLiberalArtsBuilding.Writeaposteraboutit.
Sampleanswer:
B.SupposetheEastGateofyouruniversitywillbeclosedforrepairbetweenAugust5andAugust16.Writeanoticeinformingpeopleofit.
Sampleanswer:
Unit06:GenerationGap
TextA/ComprehensionA.PairWorkCompletethefollowingsentencesorallyaccordingtothetext.1.
HowlonghadNancybeenhomefromschoolforChristmas?Shehadbeenhomefor
threedays.
2.
WhatdidNancy'sfatherfear?Hefearedthat
theplaguemightstartinhisdaughter'sroom.
3.
What“old-fashioned”ideacouldn'tNancy'smothershake?Theideawasthat
oneshouldmakethebedinthemorning.
4.
Whycouldn'tNancy'smothertreatherasanadult?BecauseNancy
threwherclothesonthefloor.
5.
WhatwasNancy'spriority,accordingtothetext?Nancy'sprioritywasto
becomeafreespiritwhothinksforherself.
B.MainIdeaReadthetextagain.Asyouread,underlinewhatyouthinkarethemostimportantideas.Then,inoneortwosentences,writethemainideaofthetext.Theargumentsonwhetherit'snecessarytocleanuptheroombetweenNancyandherparentsreflectsagenerationgapwhichseemshardtobridge.
VocabularyBuilding/ExercisesA.Match
thewordsintheleft-handcolumnwith
the
Chinese
meaningsontheright.
B.Fillineachblankwithagivenwordorexpressionintheirrightform.1.Hewaselectedbya
majority
(major)of3,240votes.2.Whathesaiddoesn'tseemtohavemuch
meaning
(mean).3.Hisbeliefinhisowntalentis
unshakable
(shake).4.Hereisa
collection
(collect)ofstampsforyoutoenjoy.5.Thestatementthathecouldeatfiftyeggsisan
exaggeration
(exaggerate).6.Irefusedtostayinhis
messy
(mess)bedroom.7.Iopenedabankaccountformy
savings
(save).8.Whatyouaresayingdoesn'thaveany
relevance
(relevant)tothematterinhand.
GrammarTipsA.CompletethefollowingsentencesbasedontheinformationgiveninChinese.1.Ihavenotfinishedallthetasks
theteacherassignedlastweek
(老師上周布置的).2.Thenews
Igotfromthenewspaper
(我從報紙上看到的)wasdisappointing.3.Hedecidedtoleavethetown
wherehehadlivedfor20years
(他已經(jīng)待了二十年的).4.Icouldnotremembertheafternoon
whenwevisitedthePalaceMuseum
(我們參觀故宮的).5.Johnisthelastperson
whomightgetthepost
(可能贏得這一崗位的).
B.EachofthefollowingsentencescontainsONEmistake.Finditoutandcorrectit.6.TheplacewhereinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A
B
C
D
(A,which)
7.Isthereanyoneinyourclasswhichfamilyisinthecountry?A
B
C
D
(B,whose)
8.ThisistheonlybookwhichIfoundusefultomyresearch.A
B
C
D
(C,that)
9.Thewayonwhichhelooksatproblemsismuchtooideal.A
B
C
D
(A,inwhich)
10.Theofficialwhomweappliedforapermitwasmostobliging.A
B
C
D
(B,towhom)
TextB/ComprehensionA.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.1.WhatiscrucialforChineseparentsiftheywanttogettheirchildrentoworkhard?Itiscrucialforthemtooverridetheirchildren'spreference.
2.WhydoChineseparentsneedtohaveastrongwillontheirpart?Becausetheirchildrenwillresistworking.
3.Whatcanmaketheoncenot-funactivityfun?Thepraise,admirationandsatisfactionthechildrengetfortheirgoodwork.
4.WhatareWesternparentsextremelyanxiousabout?Theyareextremelyanxiousabouttheirchildren'sself-esteem.
5.WhydoChineseparentsnotrespectalloftheirchildren'sowndesireandpreferences?Becausetheybelievethattheyknowwhatisbestfortheirchildren.
B.Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalseaccordingtothetext.WriteTifitistrue,orFiffalse.1.Chinesechildrenunderstandthatnothingisfununlessoneisgoodatit.2.Chinesechildrenaregenerallywillingtoworkhardatstudying.3.TheChinesestrategytendstoproduceavirtuouscircle.4.Chinesechildrenbelievethattheirparentsowethemeverything.5.Westernparentstrytorespecttheirchildren'schoices,andprovidethemwithafavorableenvironment.Key:1.F
2.F
3.F
4.F
5.T
ComprehensiveExercisesA.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.1.Ididnotlikethehouseatthebeginningbutthenewfurniture________allthedifference.A.took
B.madeC.did
D.had
2.Istoppedsmokingforthe________ofhealth.A.sake
B.reasonC.cause
D.purpose
3.Youshouldmake________yourbedbeforeyouleaveforschool.A.off
B.outC.up
D.on
4.I________togiveyouthebooktoday,butIforgottobringit.A.realized
B.concernedC.counted
D.meant
5.Shepouredwaterallovermyalbum,and________it.A.ruined
B.chargedC.changed
D.recalled
6.Somepeoplelikefatmeat,________othershateit.A.however
B.whereasC.since
D.because
7.Accidentsoften________fromcarelessness.A.cause
B.ariseC.lead
D.trust
8.Whatyousaidjustnowisnotthebestapproach________thisproblem.A.for
B.ofC.to
D.against
B.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.habit
common
deal
result
traditional
relationship
The“generationgap”referstothedistanceandconflictbetweentheoldandtheyoung.Itisa(1)
common
phenomenonthatexistseverywhereintheworld.Veryoften,thegenerationgapwill(2)
result
indifferentunderstandingsofthechangesinsociallife,indifferentreactionstonewthingsanddifferentattitudesto(3)
traditional
principlesandbeliefs.TakeJohn'sfamilyforexample.Everyday,Johnwantstogetuplatebecausehehasthe(4)
habit
ofstayinguplateintothenight.Buthisfatheroftenaskshimtogotobedatanearlyhouratnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Besides,Johnandhisfatheroftenhavedifferentideasaboutdoingthesamething.Thegenerationgapisnaturalbutcannotbeignored.Ifwedonot(5)
deal
withitproperly,thegapwillbecomewiderandwider.Itwillaffectthe(6)
relationship
betweentheoldandtheyoung.
C.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsorphrasesyouhavelearnedinthisunit.1.年輕人與他們的父母之間在用錢問題的看法上經(jīng)常存在某種差距。(gap)Thereoftenexistssomegapintheviewsontheuseofmoneybetweentheyoungandtheirparents.
2.對于年長者來說,年輕人是否尊重他們這一點(diǎn)很重要。(mean)Totheold,whethertheyoungrespectthemornotmeansalot.
3.對于許多年長者來說,健康是首要考慮。(concern)Formanyoldpeople,healthisthefirstconcern.
4.有些父母對孩子缺乏足夠的信心。(confidence)Someparentsdonothaveenoughconfidenceintheirchildren.
5.他擔(dān)心自己的選擇會遭到父母的反對。(fear)Hefearedthathisparentswouldbeagainsthischoice.
6.代溝形成的主要原因是父母與孩子之間缺乏足夠的溝通。(major)Themajorcauseforgenerationgapisthelackofcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren.
7.兩代人在許多重要問題上優(yōu)先考慮的問題不一樣。(priority)Thetwogenerationshavedifferentprioritiesonmanyimportantmatters.
8.年輕人在與父母發(fā)生意見分歧時要注意使用一些策略。(strategy)Youngpeopleneedtousesomestrategieswhentheirviewsaredifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.
D.TranslatethefollowingpassagefromTextBintoChinese..Westernparentstrytorespecttheirchildren'sindividuality,encouragingthemtopursuetheirtruepassions,supportingtheirchoices,andprovidingafavorableenvironment.Bycontrast,theChinesebelievethatthebestwaytoprotecttheirchildrenisbypreparingthemforthefuture,lettingthemseewhatthey'recapableof,andarmingthemwithskills,workhabitsandinnerconfidencethatnoonecanevertakeaway.西方的父母會盡量尊重孩子的個性,鼓勵孩子追求自己的夢想,支持孩子的選擇,提供好的環(huán)境。相比之下,中國人認(rèn)為,保護(hù)孩子的最好方式是為孩子的未來做好準(zhǔn)備,讓孩子了解自己的能力,培養(yǎng)孩子各項技能和良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,樹立孩子內(nèi)在的自信,因為這些別人永遠(yuǎn)拿不走。
PracticalReadingandWriting/Exercises
1.Writeyouranswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.(1)WhereareRuthandBillthinkingofgoingthissummer?(Sample1)TheyarethinkingofgoingtoHongKong.
(2)Whattimedoesthedinnerusuallystart?(Sample1)Atseven.
(3)WhatisMr.Smithbeinginvitedtodo?(Sample2)Todiscusswithustheagreementwereachedlasttimeandinspectourwarehouse.
(4)HowlongisMr.Smithexpectedtostay?(Sample2)Foraweekortwo.
2.Belowaretwosituationsthatmakeitnecessaryforyoutowriteinvitationletters.Studythesamplescarefullybeforeyoudoyourownwriting.A.Youaregoingtocelebrateyour20thbirthdaythisSaturdayevening,January25,between6:00–8:30p.m.atarestaurantnearthecampus.YouwishtoinviteYangJing,yourformerclassmate,tothebirthdayparty.
Sampleanswer:
B.Yourcompany,theNanjingSoftwareDevelopmentCorporation,isplanningasalespromotionfaironFebruary25,nextmonth,onthesecondflooroftheJiangsuExhibitionCenter.Asgeneralmanager,youwishtoinviteThompsonWardofanAmericanelectronicscompanytoattendthisfair,tellinghimthatyouwillcoverhisairfareandaccommodation.Youalsoexpectanearlyreplyfromhim.
Sampleanswer:
Unit07:GenderDifferences
TextA/ComprehensionA.PairWorkCompletethefollowingsentencesorallyaccordingtothetext.1.WhatwasJulia'sspecialtechniquewhenshewasinneedofsupport?Shewouldgotoherdadandtalkabout
whatwasbotheringher.2.HowwouldherdadrespondwhenJuliacomplainedthatherfriendhadsaidshetalkedtoomuch?Herdadwould
respondwithasupportive“Ah,Julia.”3.WhatwasJulia'smotivewhenshewascreatinga“safeplace”forherself?Julia'smotivebehindhereffortisto
healherself.4.Whatarethetwoelementsthatmostpeopleuseinhealingthemselves?Thetwoelementsare
findingsafetyandthentellingtheirpersonalstory.5.WhydoesLukenotsaytohisfatherthatheneedsspecialtime?Hedoesnotdosoforthereasonthat
sittingfacetofaceissimplynotsafeforhim.
B.MainIdeaReadthetextagain.Asyouread,underlinewhatyouthinkarethemostimportantideas.Then,inoneortwosentences,writethemainideaofthetext.Thetextconcernsgenderdifferencesintermsofsolvingpersonalproblemsbygivingexamplesoftheauthor'sdaughterJulia,whogoestoherfatherandtellsherstory,andhissonLuke,whodoesnotfeelsafetodoso,butmustbuildtrustinadifferentway.
VocabularyBuilding/ExercisesA.Matchthewordsintheleft-handcolumnwiththeChinesemeaningsontheright.
B.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.1.Theyhavebeenstudyingthe
occurrence
(occur)ofheartdiseaseinJapan.2.Aftermuch
thought
(think)hedecidednottobuythecar.3.Myvisittotheplacewasa
painful
(pain)experience.4.Mylibrarybooksareaweek
overdue
(due).5.Hisfacelooked
guilty
(guilt).6.IknowI'monlyan
idealistic
(ideal)fool,buthonestly,thatisouronlyhope.7.They
married
(marriage)intheirtwenties.8.Aircraftnoiseisparticularly
bothersome
(bother)heresincewe'reclosetotheairport.
GrammarTips/ExercisesA.CompletethefollowingsentencesbasedontheinformationgiveninChinese.1.Myquestionis
howwecancompletethetaskasscheduled
(我們?nèi)绾尾拍馨磿r完成任務(wù)).2.Thepointis
thathedoesn'tknowhowtheaccidentoccurred
(他根本不知道事故是怎么發(fā)生的).3.WhatIwanttoknowis
whetherXiaoZhangiswillingtoattendthemeeting
(小張是否愿意參加這次會議).4.Hertroublewas
wheretofindthebook
(哪里才能找到這本書).5.Mymother'swishhasalwaysbeen
thatIwillbecomeasuccessfuldoctoroneday
(我有一天會成為一名成功的醫(yī)生).
B.EachofthefollowingsentencescontainsONEmistake.Finditoutandcorrectit.6.WhathetoldmeyesterdaywashewouldimmigratetotheU.S.
A
B
C
D
(C,wasthat)7.MybiggestconcernisifMarywillarriveontimeornot.
A
B
C
D(B,whether)8.ThetroubleJackisfacingiswhodependontomanagethecompany.A
B
C
D
(C,isdependedon)9.ThereasonIfailedtheexamwasbecauseIhadbeentoocarelessinmystudy.
A
B
C
D
(C,that)10.Thatremainsunclearwhowillbeelectedministers.
A
B
C
D(A,It)
TextB/ComprehensionA.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.1.Whatareseveralrecentstudiesabout?Youngbabieshavebeenobservedandtestedtodiscoverhowdifferentabilitiesaredeveloped.
2.WhoisJeromeKagan?JeromeKaganis
apsychologistatHarvardUniversity.
3.Whydobabygirlsusuallytalkatanearlieragethanboysdo?Girlsare
physicallymorereadytorememberfacts,tospell,andtoread.
4.Whatisanaggressivepersonlikeaccordingtothetext?Anaggressiveperson
hascourageandenergy.Hefeelsstrongandindependent.Heisoftenthefirstonetostartafight.
5.Howdoesthemothertrainherdaughterandsondifferently?Whilethemother
keepsherdaughterclosetoher,shetrainshersontomoveawayfromher,tofosterindependence.
B.Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalseaccordingtothetext.WriteTifitistrue,orFiffalse.1.Peoplegenerallybelievethatonlyboysexcelinscience.2.Allgirlshavebettervocabulariesthanboys.3.Aggressivenessinboysisalsocausedbyfathersbesideshormones.4.Malesaretrainedtobeaggressivewhentheyaremiddleschoolstudents.5.Fewpeoplebelievethatwomencouldsucceedinscienceandindustryiftheyweretrainedtobeindependent,asboysare.Key:1.T
2.F
3.F
4.F
5.F
ComprehensiveExercisesA.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.1.Itishardtoseehowtheissuecanberesolved________everyone'ssatisfaction.A.in
B.aboveC.to
D.with2.ThisplanImentionedjustnowis________todiscussion.A.open
B.openedC.opening
D.openness3.WhenIwascooking,itsuddenly________tomethatIhadforgottobuysalt.A.happened
B.cameC.occurred
D.thought4.Drivingaboatisnotthesame________drivingacar.A.like
B.withC.for
D.as5.Idon'twanttogoout________theheavyrainoutside.A.becauseof
B.forC.because
D.since6.Goandbuyacopyofthisbook.Itisstillin________.A.shop
B.stockC.sale
D.store7.It'sgettingcold.You________putonmoreclothes.A.hadto
B.willC.hadbetter
D.wouldbetter8.ItseemsthatMaryhassometrouble________thissound.A.pronouncing
B.pronounceC.topronounce
D.topronouncing
B.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.
People'sideasongender(1)
vary
fromonetoanother.Somepeoplethinkthatmenaremoreintelligentthanwomen.Theyholdthisopinionbecausetheythinkmenarestrongernotonlyphysicallybutalsomentally.Forinstance,menoccupymostoftheimportant(2)
social
positionsinsociety.
Buteverycoinhastwosides.Althoughtheaboveviewsoundsreasonable,othersbelievethatwomenaresuperior(3)
to
men.Fromtheirpointof(4)
view,withoutwomen,therewouldbenothingformensinceallmenwerebornbywomen.
Asforme,neitheroftheabovetwoviewsiscorrect.Inmyopinion,menandwomenplay(5)
equal
roles.Scienceandtechnologyplayanimportantpartinmodernsociety.Anyonewithadvancedscientific(6)
knowledge
willbethewinnernomatterwhich(7)
gender
heorshebelongsto.Besides,noevidenceprovesthatonesexissuperiortoormoreintelligentthantheother.Inshort,Ithinkmenandwomenareequalandtheyshould(8)
work
togethertomakeabetterworldforthemselves.
C.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsorphrasesyouhavelearnedinthisunit.1.一些女性抱怨說重要崗位都被男性占據(jù)著。(complain)Somewomencomplainthatimportantpostsarealloccupiedbymen.2.男性與女性在社會中應(yīng)該相互支持。(supportive)Menandwomenshouldbemutuallysupportiveinsociety.3.在我看來,男性與女性都不比對方更優(yōu)越。(superior)Inmyopinion,neithermennorwomenaresuperiortotheother.4.目前的一個變化是,一些女性擔(dān)任國家元首了。(current)Acurrentchangeisthatsomewomenhavebecometheheadsoftheircountries.5.我們的最終目的就是要結(jié)束對婦女的不公正對待。(goal)Ourultimategoalistobringtoanendunjusttreatmenttowomen.6.與男性相比,女性有時會缺少安全感。(security)Unlikemen,womensometimeslackthesenseofsecurity.7.我們都假定男女應(yīng)該同工同酬。(presume)Weallpresumethatmenandwomenshouldbeequallypaidforwhattheydo.8.眾所周知,在對陌生人的判斷上,男女有一點(diǎn)細(xì)微的差別。(itisknownthat...)Itisknownthatthereexistslightdifferencesbetweenmenandwomenintheirjudgementaboutstrangers.
D.TranslatethefollowingpassagefromTextBintoChinese.Whatproducesandbreedsaggressioninlittleboys?Ithaslongbeendeemedthataggressionisinducedby
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