2021屆西藏日喀則市高三學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題（解析版）

西藏日喀則市2021屆高三學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onthephone.B.Inthekitchen.C.Atacamp.

2.Wherewasthemanlastweekend?

A.Inhissister's.B.Athome.C.On4thStreet.

3.Whatwilltheboymostprobablybeinthefuture?

A.Alawyer.B.Aprofessor.C.Abusinessman.

4.Whatdoesthemantodo?

A.Treadtheadvertisement.

B.Tomeetamanager.

C.Toofferajob.

5.Whafsthetimenow?

A.8:30B.9:00C.8；00

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、8題。

6.Whoarethespeakers?

A.Apass-byandadriver.

B.Apass-bymadpoliceman.

C.Apassengerandataxi-driver.

7.Whatisthewoman9shousenumber?

A.1323B.3023C.4023

8.Whycan'tthemanturnleft?

A.Itisrushhour.B.Thestreetisnarrow.C.Ifsaone-waystreet.

聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。

9.Wheredidthemangothismorning?

A.Hisowngarden.B.Aplayground.C.Apark.

10.Whattimedidthemangetupthismorning?

A5:30.B.6:30.C.7:30.

11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.HeisaChinese.

B.Heisaforeigner.

C.HeisfromanothercityinChina.

聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。

12.Whenistheirflight?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

13.WhydothespeakersneedtostopoffinHongKong?

A.Directflightsaremoreexpensive.

B.Theyplantodosomeshoppingthere.

C.Therearenonon-stopflightstoSingapore.

14.Howlongwillthespeakersbeawayfromhome?

A.Towdays.B.Tendays.C.Twelvedays.

聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheman?

A.Waterisrunningdownhisleg.

B.Hecan'tbreathewellafterawalk.

C.Hehasn'tbeensleepingwellbecauseofthepain.

16.Whathascausedthetrouble?

A.Themandoesn'tknowyet.

B.Hewasburntbyboilingwater.

C.Hehasbeenlosingsleep.

17.What'sthewomanspeaker'sname?

A.DoctorCook.B.DoctorMartin.C.Nottold

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Arestaurantkeeper.B.AteacherC.Astudent

19.WhywasthespeakernamedScotlin?

A.Hewasnamedafterhisfather^hometown.

B.Hewasnamedafterhismother'shometown.

C.Hewasnamedafterhisfather^ancestors.

20.Whydoesthespeakerlikeworkingintherestaurant?

A.It'snotfarfromhishome.

B.Thepeopletherearenicetohim.

C.Helikesthepartiesthere.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀文章（共15小題；每不題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

BudgetHotels（經(jīng)濟型酒店）inBloomsbury

BloomsburyisoneofthemostcentralareasinLondon.Therearemanytraditional-style

smallhotels.Thehotelslistedbelowareourpicksofthebestbudgethotelsinthearea.

ArosfaHotel

ArosfaHotelliesonthecornerofTorringtonPlaceandGowerSt.TheArosfawasoncethe

homeofthefamousPre-Raphaelitepainter,SirJohnEverettMillais.Thehoteltakesprideinthe

quality,cleanlinessandvaluethattheyoffertotheirguests.Foryourcomfortandsafety,smoking

insidethehotelisnotallowed.

Address:83GowerStLondon,WC1

Breakfast:Englishbreakfast

Internetservice:FreeWiFiandtwopersonalcomputersforguests

GeorgeHotel

TheGeorgeisafriendlyandcomfortablesmoke-freehotelonaquietstreetinNorth

Bloomsbury.AHroomshaveaworkdeskandtea/coffeefacilitiesareprovided.Ifsonlya

10-minutewalkfromKing'sCross,StPancrasrailwaystationandEustonrailwaystation.

Address:58-60CartwrightGds,London,WC1

Breakfast:Englishbreakfast

Internetservice:FreeWiFi

RidgemountHotel

TheRidgemountisoneofthecheapesthotelsinthearea.Afriendlyplaceandthestandard

roomswithsharedbathroomsareprovidedforguests.YoucanspeakWelshorEnglishwiththe

hotelworkers.Theywillbehappytoprovideusefuladviceonthearea.

Address:65-67GowerSt,London,WC1

Breakfast:Englishbreakfast

Internetservice:FreeWiFi

ArranHouseHotel

TheArranHouseisapopularfamily-runhotel.Ifsalittlemoreexpensivethantheother

hotelsinthearea.Roomswithsharedbathroomsareprovided.

Address:77-79GowerSt,London,WC1

Breakfast:Englishbreakfast

Internetservice:FreeWiFi

21.WhatmakesArosfaHoteldifferentfromtheotherthree?

A.ItisrunbyafamilyB.ItprovidesfreeWiFi.

C.Thereisasmokingarea.D.Itofferspersonalcomputers.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutGeorgeHotel?

A.It'snearsomestations.B.Itdoesn'tofferfreebreakfast.

C.Guestscansmokeintherooms.D.Itprovidestraveladvicefbrtourists,

23.Whichhotelshouldyouchooseifyouwantcheaproomwithsharedbathrooms?

A.ArosfaHotel.B.GeorgeHotel.

C.RidgemountHotel.D.ArranHouseHotel.

I1答案』21.D22.A23.C

『解析』

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了布魯姆斯伯里的四個經(jīng)濟型旅館。

⑵題詳解』

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中對四個旅館的介紹可知，他們都提供了免費的WiFi,只有ArosfaHotel

提供了電腦，這是ArosfaHotel不同于其它旅館的地方，故選D。

122題詳解」

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GeorgeHotel這則信息的It,sonlya1O-minutewalkfromKing'sCross,St

PancrasrailwaystationandEustonrailwaystation.可知，GeorgeHotel離車站很近，故選Ao

123題詳解』

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則信息的TheRidgemountisoneofthecheapesthotelsinthearea.A

friendlyplaceandthestandardroomswithsharedbathroomsareprovidedforguests.可知，

RidgemountHotel是比較便宜而且是公共浴室，故選C。

B

Itwasapainfultimeforme,forIsufferedfromanillnessandmightneverbeabletohavea

child.Asmy40thbirthdayapproached,Ibegan,forthefirsttime,tonoticebabiesandtheirhappy,

smilingmotherswhereverIwent.

Onenight,Icametoacafetokilltheboringtime.Anelegantlydressed,sightlyolderwoman

wasseatednexttome.

“Wouldyouliketoseeapictureofmydaughter?^^sheaskedme,handingmeaphotoofa

smilingChinesegirl.ThechildwasaboutsevenyearsoldandwaswearingaSnowWhitecostume.

ThafsMelanie,nowinthefirstgrade/'shesaid.Icouldhearthemotherlyprideinhervoice.

“She'spretty,vIsaid."Ilovehercostume."Thewomanexplainedthatshefeltstronglyabout

teachingherdaughteraboutChinesecustomsandmaintainingtiestohershoes."Whatmadeyou

decidetoadopther?"Iasked."Ididn'twantworktobemywholelife/1shesaid.

I'mnotsureifshesawthetearsinmyeyesasIreplied,Idon'teither,butI'mafraidit'stoo

late."Iwas51whenIadoptedMelanie,shesaid."Andit'sthemostrewarding,excitingthingI've

everdone."

WhenmyhusbandandIreturnedfromChinawithournine-month-olddaughter,Madeline,in

November2017,JillwasoneofthefirstpeopleIe-mailed.Ididit!nIwrote.'Tmamotherand

she'sbeautiful0

“Congratulations”shewroteback.WerecentlyreconnectedonFacebook,andItoldher,

“Youchangedmyliffe.”

24.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?

A.Theauthorregrettedhermarryingtooearly.

B.Theauthorwasrecoveringfromaseriousdisease.

C.Theauthordidn'thaveachildofherownduetosomeillness.

D.Theauthorhadbeeneagertobeahappymotherforalongtime.

25.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJillaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Elegantandgenerous.B.Caringandconsiderate.

C.Friendlyanddetermined.D.Practicalandindependent.

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Shewouldn'tdevoteherwholelifesimplytowork.

B.SheappreciatedthepicturedrawnbyMelanie.

C.Herhusbandwasagainstheradopting.

D.HerdreamwaseventuallyrealizedinthecompanyofJilL

27.Whatistheauthor'spuiposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tostresstheinfluenceofthekindness.

B.Toshowusthehiddenbeautyinourworld.

C.Tocallonustoadoptmorehomelesschildren.

D.Tosharehermeaningfuladoptionstorywithus.

『答案』24.C25.B26.A27.D

『解析』

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者由于某些疾病，永遠沒法生孩子，最終收養(yǎng)了一個孩子的

故事。收養(yǎng)孩子使作者成為了母親，收養(yǎng)孩子改變了作者的人生。

『24題詳解』

細節(jié)理解題。文章第一句Itwasapainfultimeforme,forIsufferedfromanillnessandmight

neverbeabletohaveachild.對我來說這是一個痛苦的時期，因為我患有疾病，可能永遠無

法生孩子?？芍?，由于某些疾病，作者沒有自己的孩子。選項C切題，故選C。

125題詳解』

推理判斷題。第三段中的"Wouldyouliketoseeapictureofmydaughter?"sheaskedme,

handingmeaphotoofasmilingChinesegirl.Thechildwasaboutsevenyearsoldandwas

wearingaSnowWhitecostume....!couldhearthemotherlyprideinhervoice....Thewoman

explainedthatshefeltstronglyaboutteachingherdaughteraboutChinesecustomsand

maintainingtiestohershoes.“你想看我女兒的照片嗎？“她問我，遞給我一張中國女孩的照片,

照片中女孩笑著。這孩子大約七歲，穿著白雪公主的服裝。我能聽到她的聲音里有作為母親

的驕傲。……這位女士解釋說，她很想教女兒學(xué)習中國的習俗，讓她和她的出生地保持聯(lián)系。

從女孩照片里的笑容和穿著，可以看出Jin對女孩照顧地很好，很關(guān)心女兒，再由她想做的

事可知，Jill是一個真心為女兒未來著想的媽媽，她考慮問題周到、是個體貼的媽媽，所以

可以用關(guān)心和體貼來形容Jin,選項B切題，故選B。

126題詳解J

細節(jié)理解題。第三段中的“Whatmadeyoudecidetoadopther?”Iasked.nIdidn*twantworkto

bemywholelife,"shesaid.“我不想讓工作成為我的一生，“她說。和第四段中的I'mnotsureif

shesawthetearsinmyeyesasIreplied,Idon'teither,...我不確定她是否看到我眼中的淚水，

我回答說，我也不想讓工作成為我的一生?？芍?，有關(guān)作者我們可以知道的是她不想把自己

的一生只獻給工作。選項A切題，故選A。

『27題詳解J

推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了作者由于某些疾病，沒有自己

的孩子，作者想收養(yǎng)孩子又怕太晚了，后來在Jill的鼓勵下，最終收養(yǎng)了一個孩子。作者感

恩Jill改變了她的人生。因此推斷作者寫這篇文章的目的是與我們分享她的心路歷程，她做

的有意義的收養(yǎng)故事。選項D切題，故選D。

C

Campingisagoodwaytospendtimealongwithyourkidsandtoshowthemhowwonderful

naturecanbe.Throughcamping,childrencandiscovernewthingsaboutnature,suchasflowers,

birds,andothersmallanimals.Campinggiveskidstimetogetawayfromalltheelectronics（電子）

oftoday*sculture.Soitisnecessarytoplanexcitingandenjoyablefamilycampingtripswithyour

childrenwhiletheyareyoung.

Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:games,hiking,

swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekids

areinterestedin.Mealplanningisanimportantpartofyourcampingtrip.Planthemealstogether,

andkidslovetochoosewhattheywanttoeat.

Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems（物品）.Eachperson

shouldhavehis/herownsleepingbagwithaluggage（彳亍李）bagtoputitin.Personalitemsshould

bepackedwiththeirsleepingbags.Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceand

alwaysreturnitwhentheyhavefinishedusingit.

Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,

whichwillhelpchildrentorealizehowimportantteam-workis.Everyonecanhavehis/herown

jobsittingupthecampsite.Mealtimecanbeafuntime.Solettheolderoneshelpwiththe

cookingonyouroutdoorcampingstovewhiletheyoungeronesgetthepicnictableready.

28.Whichofthefollowingisthebestplacefbrafamilycamping?

A.Aplacecoveredwithforests.

B.Aplacewithariverandwildanimals.

C.Aplacewherekidscanfindvariousfoodstheylike.

D.Aplacewhichprovidesmanyinterestingactivities.

29.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowhileplanningafamilycampingtrip?

A.Encouragethechildrentotakecareoftheirownthings.

B.Keepthechildrenawayfromanimals.

C.Takemorefoodtomeetthechildren'sneed.

D.Letthechildrenlearnbywatching.

30.Whenatthecampground,itisnecessaryto.

A.allowthechildrentocook

B.givechildrenenoughtimetoplay

C.makeeveryonehaveworktodo

D.keepthepicnictablefulloffood

31.Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?

A.TeachersB.Parents.

C.Kids.D.Teenagers.

『答案』28.D29.A30.C31.B

r解析』

本文是一篇議論文，論述了野營的好處，同時對野營提出了一些建議。

『28題詳解』

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivities

yourkidslike:games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathas

someoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.”可知，在計劃你的家庭野營旅行時，考慮孩子

們能在那開展喜歡的活動：游戲、遠足、游泳、劃船、騎自行車等等。選擇一個有孩子們感

興趣的活動的野營地。故選D。

129題詳解」

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems

（物品）....Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnitwhenthey

havefinishedusingit.”可知，要鼓勵孩子們打理好自己的物品。故選A。

【30題詳解J

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecamping

activitiesafamilyactivity,...Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobsittingupthecampsite.“可知，在

野營地的時候，有必要讓每個人都有事可做，即讓大家者參與進來。故選C。

『31題詳解』

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中多處出現(xiàn)的“yourkids”及"yourfamilycampingtrip”可知可能是父母寫

的，故選B。

D

TheAppleiPhone5simpactwaswidelyevident（明顯的）attheConsumerElectronicsShow,as

newtouch-screendevicescouldbefoundeverywhere.

TheconsumerelectronicsindustrycameunbuttonedinLasVegasthisweek.Attheannual

ConsumerElectronicsShow,companiesfromaroundtheworldunveiledmanydevicesboasting

（以擁有...而自K）touch-sensitivetechnology,ratherthantraditionalpush-buttoncontrols.

Motorola,Sony,andLGElectronicsallshowedofftouch-screenphonesthisweek.Microsoft

ChairmanBillGatespraisedandofferedatouch-screencomputer,theSurface,relatedtoaflat

panelTVforatabletop.Evencameramakers,suchasKodak,includedtouch-screenLCDsintheir

devices.Touch-screentechhasbeeninuseforyears,butthepushtodevelopandweaveitinto

consumerelectronicsgatheredsteamwiththeJuneintroductionofApple'siPhone."The

touch-screenindustryisreallygettinghot,“saysJenniferColegrove,asenioranalystatiSuppli.

“SincetheiPhonecameout,therearealotofcompaniesthatdidnothavearelationshipwith

touchscreensbeforethatdecided,4OK,Iwanttomakeatouchscreen,too.5,9

Thetouch-screentechecosystemnowincludesmorethan100companiesspecializingin

everythingfromsmudge-proof（防污的）screenstosensors（傳感器）abletodetectfingersbefore

theyevencontactthescreen.Salesofleadingtouch-screentechnologies,suchasthoseusedin

mobilephonesandnavigation（航行）devices,areexpectedtoriseto$4.4billionin2012,upfrom

$2.4billionin2006,accordingtoiSuppliestimates.

32.WhatdidthewriterthinkabouttheAppleiPhone?

A.TheAppleiPhonewasbeautiful.

B.TheAppleiPhonewaspopular.

C.TheAppleiPhonewasexpensive.

D.TheAppleiPhonewasattractive.

33.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“unveiled"inthesecondparagraph?

A.Invented.B.Unlocked.

C.Discovered.D.Showed.

34.Thetouch-screentechwasusedinconsumerelectronicsmainlybecauseof.

A.traditionalpush-buttoncontrols

B.MicrosoftChairmanBillGates

C.theintroductionofApple'siPhone

D.thetouch-screentechecosystem

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thetouch-screentechnologywilldisappear.

B.Thetouch-screentechnologywillbereplacedbytraditionalpush-buttoncontrols.

C.Thetouch-screentechnologywillbeasimportantastraditionalpush-buttoncontrols.

D.Thetouch-screentechnologywillbemorewidelyusedinelectronicsdevices.

1答案』32.B33.D34.C35.D

「解析』

這是一篇新聞報道。短文介紹在一年一度的消費電子展上，來自世界各地的公司推出了許多

標榜觸摸感應(yīng)技術(shù)的設(shè)備，而不是傳統(tǒng)的按鈕控制，觸屏技術(shù)的電子設(shè)備越來越受歡迎。

[32題詳解」

推理判斷出。根據(jù)"TheAppleiPhone'simpactwaswidelyevident（明顯的）attheConsumer

ElectronicsShow,asnewtouch-screendevicescouldbefoundeverywhere.^^在消費電子展上，

蘋果iPhone的影響是顯而易見的，因為新的觸摸屏設(shè)備隨處可見。由此判斷出，作者認為

AppleiPhone很受歡迎。故選B項。

133題詳解』

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線句子的的前文“AttheannualConsumerElectronicsShow,”在一年一度

的消費電子展上。以及“manydevicesboasting（以擁有…而自豪）touch-sensitivetechnology,

ratherthantraditionalpush-buttoncontrols.^^來自世界各地的公司展示出了許多標榜觸摸感應(yīng)

技術(shù)的設(shè)備，而不是傳統(tǒng)的按鈕控制。可知由第二段可知在展覽會上各公司一定展示了他們

的新產(chǎn)品。故選D項。

r34題詳解』

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)”.Touch-screentechhasbeeninuseforyears,butthepushtodevelopand

weaveitintoconsumerelectronicsgatheredsteamwiththeJuneintroductionofApple'siPhone.^^

觸摸屏技術(shù)已經(jīng)使用多年，但隨著6月份蘋果（apple）iPhone的推出，將觸摸屏技術(shù)開發(fā)并

融入消費電子產(chǎn)品的努力，勢頭越來越猛。故選C項。

『35題詳解』

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Salesofleadingtouch-screentechnologies,suchasthoseusedin

mobilephonesandnavigationdevices,areexpectedtoriseto$4.4billionin2012,upfrom

$2.4billionin2006,accordingtoiSuppliestimates.”可知，用于手機和導(dǎo)航設(shè)備的領(lǐng)先觸摸屏

技術(shù)的銷售額預(yù)計將從2006年的24億美元升至2012年的44億美元。由此判斷出，觸摸屏

技術(shù)將在電子設(shè)備中得到更廣泛的應(yīng)用。故選D項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Webelievethatthemoreyougetoutintotheworld,thebetterplaceit'llbe.Butgettingout

intotheworldshouldn'tmeanleavingafootprint.36Byfollowingthose,your

destinationwillbebetterafteryouleave.

Don'tholdback.Thebestwaytoknowanewplaceistotalktothelocalpeople.Whenyou're

stayingwiththem,tellthemaboutwhoyouare,whyyou'rethere,whatyouwanttoseeandwhat

youloveaboutbringingyourselftonewplace37

Diverightin.What'sthepointintravellingoutsideofyourhomecountryifyoudonrtalsoget

outofyourcomfortzone?38Ifyouwanttoskydiveandjusthavehadthatchance,doit.

You'llgohomewithastory,andwillleavelocalswithastoryoftheirownofabravetravelerwho

conqueredtheirfears.

Doyourhomework.39Trytolearnmoreaboutlocalcustoms,traditionsand

mannerssothatyou'llarrivewellequippedtoenjoyyourtimeandcommunicatewithlocals

withoutanybadimpressions.

40Wealltravelfordifferentreasons.Don'tforgetwhatdroveyoutohittheroad.

Sometimes,thebestmemorieshappenwhenyouleastexpectthem.Ifyouopenyourselfuptothe

world,you'llneverknowhowtheworldwillchangeyou!

A.Stayhonestbutgetopen

B.Travelwhenyou'reeagertotravel.

C.Don'tdoanythingthatyoumightregret.

D.There'snobetterwaythanbringabitofyourselftoit.

E.Hereareseveralwaystomakeyourmarkwhileyou'retravelling.

F.Sometimesifsbesttobearmedwithknowledgeaboutyourdestination.

G.Youshouldn'ttakemanyfactorsintoconsiderationwhenchoosingyourdestination.

1答案』36.E37.D38.C39.F40.A

『解析』

本文屬于說明文。本文主要說明幾種方法讓你在旅行時留下印記。

『36題詳解』

根據(jù)空格后“Byfollowingthose,yourdestinationwillbebetterafteryouleave（遵循這些，你離

開后你的目的地會更好。）”以及下文中的“Whenyou'restayingwiththem,tellthemaboutwho

youare,whyyou'rethere（當你和他們在一起的時候，告訴他們你是誰，你為什么在那里，）“、

“You'Hgohomewithastory,andwillleavelocalswithastoryoftheirownofabravetraveler

whoconqueredtheirfears.（你會帶著一個故事回家，也會給當?shù)厝肆粝乱粋€他們屬于他們自

己的故事，一位勇敢的旅行者征服了他們的恐懼。）”等，可知，下文講述在你旅行時，有幾

種方法讓你留下印記。E項（這里有幾種方法可以讓你在旅行中留下印記）符合題意，故選

E。

137題詳解』

根據(jù)空格前“Whenyou'restayingwiththem,tellthemaboutwhoyouare,whyyou'rethere,what

youwanttoseeandwhatyouloveaboutbringingyourselftonewplace.（當你和他們在一起的時

候，告訴他們你是誰，你為什么在那里，你想看到什么，你喜歡把自己帶到一個新的地方。）”

可知，當你去旅行時，與當?shù)厝私涣鳎褪亲尞數(shù)厝肆私饽阋恍?。D項中的“bringabitof

yourselftoil（帶來一點有關(guān)你自己的東西）”與“告訴他們你是誰，為什么來這兒”等意義一

致。故選D。

[38題詳解』

根據(jù)空格后“Ifyouwanttoskydiveandjusthavehadthatchance,doit.（如果你想跳傘并且有

機會的話，就去吧。）“可知，想做什么就做，這樣就不會后悔。C項中“不要做任何你可能

會后悔的事”與空格后意義一致，故選C。

『39題詳解』

根據(jù)空格前“Doyourhomework（做好功課）”以及空格后“Trytolearnmoreaboutlocalcustoms,

traditionsandmannerssothatyou'llarrivewellequippedtoenjoyyourtimeandcommunicate

withlocalswithoutanybadimpressions.（盡量多了解當?shù)氐娘L俗、傳統(tǒng)和禮儀，這樣你到達

目的地時就可以充分享受時光，與當?shù)厝私涣鞫粫粝氯魏尾缓玫挠∠?。）“可知，在?/p>

之前，最好對目的地有充分的了解，這樣才能在目的地充分享受美好時光，與當?shù)厝私涣鞑?/p>

會留下不好的印象。選項F中的"itsbesttobearmedwithknowledgeaboutyourdestination（最

好了解你的目的地）”與空格前后是一致，故選F。

『40題詳解』

根據(jù)空格后“Wealltravelfordifferentreasons.Don'tforgetwhatdroveyoutohittheroad.（我們

旅行的原因各不相同。別忘了是什么驅(qū)使你上路的。）”可知，要誠實，A項中的“Stayhonest”

與此句是一致的。A項中的“getopen（要敞開心扉）”與最后的"openyourselfuptotheworld

（對世界敞開心扉）”意思一致。故選A。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從段問候各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

YouDidMoreThanCarryMybooks

Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhad

droppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark

41downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.42theyweregoingthesame

way,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMark43theboy'sname

wasBill,thathe44computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof

45withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken46withhisgirlfriend.

TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas47inforaCokeandtowatchsome

television.Theafternoonpassed48withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthen

Markwenthome.They49toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceor

twice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore50.

BillaskedMarkifthey51talk.

Bill52himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet."Doyou53

wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill."Yousee,I54

outmylockerbecauseIdidn'twanttoleaveamess（臟舌L）55anyoneelse.Ihadplanned

torunawayandIwasgoinghometo56mythings.Butafterwespentsometime

together57andlaughing,Irealizedthat58Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave

59anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,when

youpickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You60mylift.”

41.A.fellB.bentC.layD.sat

42.A.AlthoughB.AfterC.SinceD.Until

43.A.realizedB.discoveredC.saidD.decided

44.A.playedB.madeC.triedD.loved

45.A.questionsB.ideasC.troubleD.doubt

46.A.upB.outC.offD.away

47.A.calledB.helpedC.invitedD.allowed

48.A.peacefullyB.pleasantlyC.freelyD.willingly

49.A.continuedB.agreedC.forcedD.offered

50.A.movementB.graduationC.separationD.vacation

51.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.must

52.A.remindedB.toldC.spokeD.asked

53.A.evenB.usuallyC.everD.never

54.A.checkedB.tookC.cleanedD.put

55.A.overB.intoC.withD.for

56.A.findB.packC.pickD.hold

57.A.talkingB.playingC.readingD.watching

58.A.beforeB.asC.whileD.if

59.A.lostB.passedC.leftD.forgotten

60.A.helpedB.changedC.improvedD.recovered

『答案』41.B42.C43.B44.D45.C46.A47.C48.B49.A

50.B51.C52.A53.C54.C55.D56.B57.A58.D59.

A60.B

1解析』

本文為記敘文。Mark在回家的路上遇到了一個想輟學(xué)的學(xué)生Bill。Mark幫助Bill撿起掉落

在地上的物品，并和他一同前行。Mark與Bill開心地聊了一個下午，他們成為了好朋友。

正是Mark的幫助才使得Bill沒有做出輟學(xué)的傻事，是Mark改變了Bill的一生。

[41題詳解』

考查動詞辨析。句意：Mark彎腰幫那個男孩撿這些物品。A.fell摔倒；B.bent彎腰；C.lay

放置；D.sat坐。從上文可以看出那個男孩的東西撒落在地上，所以Mark彎腰在地上幫他

撿東西。故選B。

『42題詳解』

考查連詞辨析。句意：因為他們同路，所以Mark幫他拿一些東西。A.Although盡管：B.After

在……之后；C.Since因為；D.Until直到。此處表原因，故選C。

『43題詳解』

考查動詞辨析。句意：他們邊走邊交談，Mark發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩的名字叫Bill。A.realized意識到；

B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.said說；D.decided決定。根據(jù)語境故選B。

『44題詳解』

考查動詞辨析。句意：Bill喜歡游戲、棒球和歷史。A.played玩；B.made制作；C.tried嘗

試；D.loved愛，喜歡。表示喜歡這些活動和學(xué)科，故選D。

『45題詳解』

考查名詞辨析。句意：他的其他學(xué)科學(xué)習上有很多麻煩。A.questions問題；B.ideas主意；

C.trouble麻煩;D.doubt懷疑。havealotoftrouble有很多麻煩。從短文中的最后一段Bill

告訴Mark自己想離家出走可判斷出他在學(xué)業(yè)上有很多麻煩。havealotofquestions有很多問

題，有很多問題不會引起離家出走，因為每個學(xué)生在學(xué)習上都有各種各樣的問題需要解決。

故選C。

『46題詳解』

考查詞組搭配辨析。句意：他和他的女朋友剛剛分手。A.breakup（尤指關(guān)系）結(jié)束，破

裂；B.breakout（火災(zāi)或戰(zhàn)爭）爆發(fā)；C.breakoff折斷；D.breakaway脫離。此處指關(guān)系破

裂，分手，故選A。

『47題詳解』

考查動詞辨析。句意:他們先到達Bill家,Bill邀請Mark喝可樂看電視。A.called叫；B.helped

幫助；C.invited邀請；D.allowed允許。由于Mark幫助Bill拿東西，所以被Bill邀請喝可

樂和看電視。故選C。

『48題詳解』

考查副詞辨析。句意：Mark和Bill有說有笑，愉快地度過了下午時光，然后Mark回家了。

A.peacefully平靜地；B.pleasantly快樂地；C.freely自由地;D.willingly樂意地。根據(jù)afew

laughsandsomesharedsmalltalk可知兩人過得很高興，故選B。

『49題詳解』

考查動詞辨析。句意；Mark和Bill在學(xué)校保持