高一英語人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar

Unit4GrammarTheUseof-ingForm(3)2021/5/91動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中作定語和狀語是本單元的學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)。1.作定語

動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以單獨(dú)充當(dāng)名詞的前置修飾語,這時(shí)有兩種情況。(1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示“供作......之用”的意思,這類作定語的-ing形式過去叫動(dòng)名詞。

aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming2021/5/92asleepingcar=acarforsleeping(2)動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示“......的”意思,過去叫現(xiàn)在分詞。

asleepingchild

workingpeopletherisingsun2021/5/93動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作定語時(shí)一般放在它所修飾的名詞之后,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。如:Theyarevisitorscomingfromseveralcountries.Theboystandingthereisaclassmateofmine.2021/5/94Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.=Fourpeopleentertheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.(2)Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.

原因2.作狀語可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、行為方式或伴隨動(dòng)作等。伴隨動(dòng)作2021/5/95(3)Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.條件(4)Theboysatinfrontofthefarm-house,cuttingthebranch.伴隨(5)Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.方式2021/5/96(6)(When)Hearingthenews,hegotfrightened.=Whenheheardthenews,hegotfrightened.(7)Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.結(jié)果時(shí)間,可以在分詞前保留when2021/5/97AttentionPlease

動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語時(shí),它的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語是一致的。Timepermitting,Iwillpayavisittothewholecity.(分詞的邏輯主語是time,而句子的主語是I,兩者不構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,所以只能用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),也就是給現(xiàn)在分詞補(bǔ)充一個(gè)主語。)2021/5/98Youseeherstepbackappearingsurprised.HisnosetouchesMr.Cook’smovinghand.2021/5/99Youseeherstepbackappearingsurprised.=Youseeherstepbackandsheappearssurprised.HisnosetouchedMr.Cook’smovinghand.=HisnosetouchedMr.Cook’shandwhichismoving.2021/5/910Theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspokenlanguage.=Theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsbythewayofusingunspokenlanguage.=Theyarevisitorswhocomefromseveralcountries.Theyarevisitorscomingfromseveralcountries.2021/5/9111.Thestrangersaidsomethingina_______voiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch_______.A.frightening,frightenedB.frightened,frighteningC.frightening,frighteningD.frightened,frightened單選2021/5/9122.________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.A.PlayingB.WhenIwasplayingC.RepairingD.Examining2021/5/9133.Mothercaughttheboy______inthecorner.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.beingsmokedD.smoking2021/5/9144.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted2021/5/9155.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather”,saidBob,____outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked6.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin2021/5/9167.Thebell_______theendoftheperiodrang,______ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interruptingB.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interruptedD.indicated;interrupted2021/5/9178._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered2021/5/9189.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting2021/5/91910.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_____thegirlandtookheraway,____intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing2021/5/92011.______inthequeueofhalfanhour.Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited12.Thepicture_____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.HavinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung2021/5/92113.Generallyspeaking,______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken2021/5/9221.WhenheapproachedMsSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher._________________MsSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher.Rewritethefollowingsentences.Whenapproaching2.Thepersonwhoistranslatingthesongscanspeaksevenlanguages.Theperson__________________canspeaksevenlanguages.translatingthesongs2021/5/9233.Theboystandingthereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage.Theboy______________thereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage.whoisstanding4.BecausehecomesfromJordan,hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion.____________Jordan,hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion.Comingfrom2021/5/924Usingstructureshold…inarms,cry,appearsadThewomanholdshersoninarms,cryingandappearingverysad.

Thewomancriesloudly,holdinghersoninarms.2021/5/925box,hitontheface,move,stepsThetwoboxingmentrytohittheotherontheface,movingtheirstepscarefully.2021/5/926ski,laugh,excitingTheyareskiingdownthehill,laughingalltheway.Whatanexcitingsceneitis!2021/5/927dance,sing,raisearmsup,amazingmusicTheyaredancingtoamazingmusic,singingandraisingtheirarms.2021/5/928KoalaBear,carry,climb,searchforfoodCarryingherlittlebabyontheback,themotherKoalaBearclimbsup