山東省威海乳山市（五四制）2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中考試英語試題

初三英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，計100分。卷面分：10分；考試時間90分鐘。2.請清點試卷，然后將你的信息填涂在答題紙上，項目填寫要清楚。3.將選擇題答案用2B鉛筆涂在答題紙對應題目的標號上，將非選擇題答案用黑色簽字筆填寫在答題紙指定位置上?？荚嚱Y束，只上交答題紙，自己保管好試卷。一、基礎知識（共5小題，計5分）從每小題A、B、C中選擇最佳答案。請將答案按編號涂卡。1.Hetriedtofreehimself,buthefailed.劃線詞的詞性是________.A.動詞 B.名詞 C.形容詞2.Itwillbebetterforyoutocomparetworeportstofindtheirsimilaritiesanddifferences劃線部分在句中作________.A.主語 B.謂語 C.賓語補足語3.IwonderwhyTom’sfatherlethimhelpwithchoresafterschool.此句包含________.A.定語從句 B.賓語從句 C.原因狀語從句4.Assoonasmyteacherreachestheclassroom,Iwillsharemyexperienceswithher.此句包含________.A.目的狀語從句 B.條件狀語從句 C.時間狀語從句5.Theschoolinvitedourparentstosharetheiropinionsabouttheafter-schoolclasses.該句的句式結構是________.A.主語+及物動詞+賓語 B.主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓補 C.主語+系動詞+表語二、完形填空（共12小題，計12分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。請將答案按編號涂卡。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwantedtokeepapetfish.Aftermonthsof6,Ifinallyhadenoughmoneytogetone.InameditBob.Iputabeautifultoyhousewithwindowsinthetank(缸)sothatBobcouldswimthrough.Sometimes,Iwoulddrawpicturesof7fishandseaplantsandtape(用膠帶粘貼)themtothesideofthetank,soBobwouldn’tget8whileIwasatschool.However,9amonth,Inoticedthatthetankwasgettingdirty.Mydadaskedme10itintothekitchen.HewantedtomakesureIknewwhattodosothatBobwouldn’tget11.First,mydadtoldmetoreach12intothetankandtakethehouseaway.WhenItookmyhandoutofthewater,Inoticedthatthewaterwasalot13thanIthought.“That’ssmelly!”Isaid.“Let’shurryupandgetthefishoutofthewater,Dad!”“Notsofast,Ben,”Dadsaid.“Weneedtosavesomeoftheoldwater,14Bobneedsaplacetostaywhilewecleanthetank.”“Why?”Iasked.“Runningwaterfromthetapcanbeharmfultofish,”Dad15.“Thatmeanswecan’tputBobintofreshwaterrightaway.16,weneedtoputhiminacupwithalittleofthedirtywaterforawhile.”...Allseemedsoeasy.Ihoped17Iwouldbeabletocleanthetankallbymyself.6.A.saving B.cheating C.deal7.A.other B.others C.theother8.A.tired B.lonely C.ill9.A.for B.after C.during10.A.toget B.tothrow C.tobring11.A.bad B.hurt C.wrong12.A.suddenly B.totally C.carefully13.A.cleaner B.dirtier C.more14.A.so B.or C.because15.A.explained B.asked C.thought16.A.Instead B.However C.Though17.A.everytime B.thenexttime C.thefirsttime三、閱讀理解（共五篇短文，共25小題，計30分。其中18-37每小題1分；38-42每小題2分）A閱讀A篇，從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案按編號涂卡。AnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotothecamp,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate(捐贈)alotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageof(利用)herloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmade,itwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn’tknowhowtomakecards.Butaftertheysawthebeautifulmaterials(材料)thatshehadinherworkroom,herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,Annaaskedforandgotdonationsofpaper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.18.WhatdidAnnadotohelpthesickkids?A.Shegaveawayallhermoney.B.Sheaskedherfriendstodonatemoney.C.Shemadeandsoldcardstoraisemoney.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitant”inParagraph2mean?A.猶豫不決的 B.興高采烈的 C.心甘情愿的20.HowdidAnnagettheexpensivematerials?A.Shegotthemfromherfriends.B.Sheboughtthemfromartmarkets.C.Sheaskedforhelpfromnearbystores.21.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?A.Brave. B.Stupid. C.Kind-hearted.22.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Anna’sfriendshelpedhermakecardstogether.B.ItwaspossibleforAnnatohelpthekidsbyherself.C.Annamade$30,000bymakingcardsduringoneyear.B閱讀B篇，根據短文內容判斷下列句子的正（A）誤（B）。請將答案對應題號涂卡。LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying(摧毀)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged(損壞)thattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedminorinjuries(輕傷).Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Mr.Tan,afarmer,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise,”hesaid.“Afewminuteslater,partofthehousefelldown.Wetriedourbesttoclimbout,butthenIfoundthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryscared.”Mrs.Woosaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatthehousewasshaking.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid.“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded(被水淹沒的)area,andthewelfaredepartment(福利機構)providedthemwithfood,clothesandshelter.23.Mostofthevillagerswerebadlyhurtduringthestorm.24.Mr.Tanwentbacktothedamagedhousetosavehischild.25.Mr.Woowasnotathomewhenthestormcame.26.Mrs.Wootooksomefoodandclothesbeforetheroofcamedown.27.Peoplegotoutofthefloodedareawiththehelpofsoldiers.C閱讀C篇，從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案對應題號涂卡。Manykidshelptheirparentswithchores,suchasdoingthedishes,cleaningthelivingroomandmakingtheirbeds.Andsomekidsgetmoneyorotherrewards(獎賞)suchasmorecomputertimebydoingchores.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsbydoingchores.SusieWalton,anexpert,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’timportantunlessyoucangetsomething.“Runninganykindoffamilyisteamwork.”Waltonsays,“Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilities(責任)inthehouse.”O(jiān)therpeoplebelievethatgettingmoneyorotherrewardsmakeskidsdochoreshappilyanditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsaboutwhatweneedtodotomakemoney.Therearealsosomeappsnow.WiththeChore-Monsterapp,kidscangetpointsandonlinegiftsbydoingchores.Kidscanchangethemintorealliferewardseitheronlineorintherealworld.“Wehopekidscandomorechoressotheycangetmorerewards,”onemansays.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Shouldkidsgetrewardsfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpdochoreswithoutgettinganything?Writea200-wordreplyandsendittous.ThelastdayforreplyisApril10th.Ifyouwanttoreadmoreideasaboutthistopic,youcanclick.28.WhichopiniondoesSusieWaltonagreewith?A.Kidsshoulddomorechoresthanparents.B.Kidsshouldn’tgetrewardsbydoingchores.C.Kidsshouldn’tdochoresbecausetheyneedtostudy.29.HowdoestheChore-Monsterapphelpparents?A.Bytellingparentsgoodways.B.Byteachingkidstodochores.C.Bymakingkidslikedoingchores.30.Accordingtosomepeople,whyshouldchildrengetawardsbydoingchores?A.Itcanmakekidsdochoreshappily.B.Itcanteachkidshowtomakemoremoney.C.Itcanteachkidstheresponsibilitiesinthehouse.31.Whencanyousendyourreply?A.OnMarch23rd. B.OnApril18th. C.OnMay8th.32.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Inatextbook. B.Inanewspaper. C.OntheInternet.D閱讀D篇，根據內容，從方框內A—F選項中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整、正確。選項中有一項為多余選項。請將答案按編號涂卡。TakingstressoutofexamsPre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents’lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams.33Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.34Whenwedon’tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It’snormal.Butdon’tworryaboutit.Dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.35Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon’tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!36It’simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours’sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.37Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon’tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.A.EatandsleepwellB.MakeitinterestingC.Don’tbeafraidtoaskD.Healthybody,healthybrainE.BeorganizedandstartearlyF.Don’tkeepyourstresstoyourselfE閱讀E篇，回答問題。請將答案填寫在答題紙指定位置。Weallknowthatdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon’tknowwhichisbetter,exerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatthosewhoexerciseinnaturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy(能量).Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6:30a.m.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes,hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang’sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,moststudentssaidthattheybenefited(受益)alotfromoutdoorexercise.Nowtheysleepbetterandconcentrate(集中注意力)moreontheirstudies.Somestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojoinintheirdailyruns.38-41小題每題不超過5詞，42小題詞數不限。38.AccordingtoDr.Yang,whenisitbettertodoexercise?39.WhatisDr.Yang’sresearchabout?40.WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydointhemorning?41.Howoftenshouldstudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschools?42.Whatdostudentsthinkofoutdoorexercise?四、單詞拼寫（共8小題，計8分）根據音標或首字母和漢語提示以適當形式填單詞。請將答案填寫在答題紙指定位置。43.Hehurthistwof________(手指)whendoinghisgardening.44.Goodc________(交流)isthekeytoasuccessfulrelationship.45.Whatafineday!Theskyisblueandthesunis________/'?a?n??/.46.Whenmymothercameback,Iwashalfa________(睡著)lastnight.47.Wewere________/k?m'pli:tli/surprisedtolearnitwasameteorite.48.Hepickeduptheknifeonthedeskand________/θru:/itoutofwindow.49.Mikeisusedtoc________(抄襲)others’homework,sohehasbadgrades.50.Theoldhouseinthecountryside________/rI'maIndId/meofmygrandparents.五、語法填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或用括號里所給單詞的適當形式填空。請將答案填寫在答題紙指定位置。Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯)singingvery51(beautiful).Oneday,thislittlebird’sbeautifulvoicecameintotheemperor’sears.Heaskedhisguards52(bring)hertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale’svoice,hesaid,“Putherinagoldencage,53shecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher.”Thelittlebirdwasso54(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthe55(scientist)inhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Theymadeitandthebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolonger56(sing)beautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelying(躺)inbed,theemperorwanted57tosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn’tsinganymore.58(sudden),thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamemuch59(good)thanbefore.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindto60(he)people.Fromthenon,allpeoplecherished(愛戴)himforhisloveandkindness.六、完成句子（共5小題，計10分）根據所給漢語句子完成英語句子，詞數不限。請將答案填寫在答題紙指定位置。61.請你告訴我怎樣和父母和睦相處好嗎？62.當他下班回家的時候，他妻子在疊衣服。63.孩子們意識到了發(fā)展獨立性對他們很重要。64.我一到達汽車站，就迫不及待地把好消息告訴她了。65.除非你不斷嘗試并永不放棄，否則你是不會考入一所好大學的。七、短文填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容，選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項至多使用一次。請將答案對應題號涂卡。A.openyourwindowsB.SecondlyC.seriouslyD.ExpertsE.inyourownhomeF.AlthoughG.dangerousH.OfcourseI.causetheseproblemsJ.movequicklyoutoftheroomSmoke(煙)pollutioninyourhomeDoyouevergetabadcoughthatyouwon’tgoaway?Doyouhavetroublebreathing?Doyoureyeshurtwhenyouoryourparentsarecooking?Theairinyourhomecould66.Infact,smoke(煙)andotherkindsofairpollutioncancauseseriousillnessesormakethemworse.Everyoneknowsthatthereisairpollutioninthestreet,butyouarealsoindangerfrompollution67.Manypeople,especiallythoselivinginvillages,burncoal(燒煤)orwoodonanopenfire.Thiscanbereally68becausethereareharmfulchemicals(化學物質)inthesmokefrombothwoodandcoalandtheycan69pollutetheairinyourhome.Whenyoubreatheinthesechemicals,theycanharm(傷害)yourlungsandotherpartsofyourbody.70thinkthatabout50percentofopenfiresaredangerous,becausechimneys(煙囪)don’tworkproperlyandtoomuchsmokestaysinthehouse.Therearethingsyoucandotoreduce(減少)theamountofbadairinyourhome.71youhavetokeepwarmandyoucan’tstopcooking,butyoucanreducetheamountofbadairyoubreathe.Firstofall,avoidsmokyareasasmuchasyoucan.72itisimportantforadultstostayawayfromsmoke,itisespeciallyimportantforchildren.73,ifanopenfireorcookingcausesmokeinyourhome,findawaytofixit.Makesurethatthereisawayforsmoketo74.Todothis,youmayneedtomoveyourcooker.Andyoudefinitelyneedto75moreoften,eveninwinter.You’llbegladyoudidit!八、書面表達（共1小題，計15分）請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。76.上周你班同學就學校是否應該開設勞動課（laborclasses）開展了一次大討論，大部分同學認為有必要開設，也有少數同學持反對意見。請你寫一篇英語短文，簡要介紹此次討論的情況并發(fā)表你的看法。要點：1.同學們的討論情況：2.你的觀點及理由。Agree學習到生活技能，養(yǎng)成良好習慣……Disagree浪費時間……Youropinion……要求：1.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的校名和姓名；3.詞數100左右。首段已給出，不計入總詞數。Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweneedlaborclasses.Opinionsaredifferentonthetopic._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初三英語參考答案（2023.11）一、基礎知識（共5小題,計5分）1-5.AABCB二、完形填空（共12小題，計12分）6-10.AABBC11-15.BCBCA16-17.AB三、閱讀理解（共25小題,計30分。其中18-37每小題1分；38-42每小題2分）18-22.CACCA23-27.BAABA28-32.BCAAC33-37.ECDAF38-41不超過5詞，42題言之有理即可給分。38.Intheday/daytime.39.Sportsandsleep.40.Takesawalkoutside.41.Onceortwiceaday.42.Itisgood/helpfulfortheirsleepandstudy./Itcanhelpthemsleepbetterandconcentratemoreontheirstudies./Theythinktheycanbenefitalotformoutdoorexercise.四、單詞拼寫（共8小題，計8分）43.fingers44.communication45.shining46.asleep47.completely48.threw49.copying50.reminded五、語法填空（共10小題，計10分）51.beautifully52.tobring53.so/and54.unhappy55.scientists56.sang57.it58.Suddenly59.better60.his六、完成句子（共5小